EP3450706A1 - Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft - Google Patents
Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3450706A1 EP3450706A1 EP18184901.9A EP18184901A EP3450706A1 EP 3450706 A1 EP3450706 A1 EP 3450706A1 EP 18184901 A EP18184901 A EP 18184901A EP 3450706 A1 EP3450706 A1 EP 3450706A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing body
- cylinder head
- camshaft
- mounting frame
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder headsĀ
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/0476—Camshaft bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
- F02F2007/0063—Head bolts; Arrangements of cylinder head bolts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for rotatably supporting a camshaft.
- Camshafts are needed in internal combustion engines for controlling the intake and exhaust valves and attached via so-called bearing blocks, for example.
- bearing blocks On a cylinder head in the cylinder crankcase of the engine.
- the bearing blocks can also be attached to a mounting frame.
- the bearing blocks rotatably support the camshaft. In order to achieve the smoothest possible storage of the camshaft, it is necessary that the camshaft and the bearing blocks are aligned with respect to the cylinder head.
- the DE 10 2011 081 483 A1 discloses a method for simplified and positionally accurate fixation of a camshaft module with a camshaft and bearing blocks on a cylinder head.
- the pedestals are mounted in the axial direction and aligned with respect to an angle on the camshaft.
- the camshaft is aligned with two alignment elements relative to the cylinder head.
- the individual bearing blocks are bolted to the cylinder head with simultaneous or intermediate rotation of the camshaft.
- a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine is known. At least one bearing block with a bearing half for a camshaft and a bearing half for a rocker shaft for at least one rocker arm is provided on the cylinder head.
- the cylinder head has a first separate lubricant supply channel and a second separate lubricant supply channel in the bearing block. A first end of the second lubricant supply passage communicates with the first lubricant supply passage. A second end of the second lubricant supply channel terminates open in a bearing surface for the rocker shaft.
- the WO 2008/061382 A1 discloses a camshaft assembly.
- the camshaft assembly has at least two bearing blocks, each with a bearing receptacle, in which a shaft portion of a camshaft is rotatably mounted on.
- At each bracket is a flat contact surface for support and mounting of the bearing block is formed on a bearing surface of a cylinder head.
- Each bearing block is attached to the cylinder head with two screws each.
- the EP 0 285 598 B1 discloses an injection internal combustion engine having in-line cylinders, two overhead camshafts, and four valves and a central pump nozzle per cylinder. Above the associated camshaft on the cylinder head detachably mounted rocker arms are provided for driving the pump nozzles.
- the drive of the cam for the rocker arms for actuating the pump nozzles takes place alternately for a cylinder from the one camshaft and for the adjacent cylinder from the second camshaft, wherein each rocker arm is fastened individually.
- the detachable individual attachment of the rocker arm takes place on the bearing blocks fastened by screws on the cylinder head, wherein the screws also serve for anchoring bearing parts for the camshafts.
- the DE 10 2007 025 129 A1 discloses a cylinder head cover for covering a cylinder crankcase of an internal combustion engine. At least one upper bearing part for a camshaft has at least one passage opening, which is aligned on the one hand with a screw-in / through hole in a bearing base and / or a screw-in in the cylinder crankcase and on the other hand with a through hole in the cylinder head cover. A fastening of the cylinder head cover and the bearing upper part on the cylinder crankcase is possible via a common fastening screw.
- the invention is based on the object to provide an alternative or improved device for rotatably supporting a camshaft.
- a simple and space-optimized design should be realized.
- the device is provided for rotatably supporting a camshaft of an internal combustion engine.
- the device has a first bearing body with a receptacle for rotatably supporting the camshaft.
- the device has a cylinder head or a mounting frame for fixing the first bearing body.
- the device includes a first attachment means (eg, a first attachment screw) that secures the first bearing body to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the first attachment means is the only attachment means that secures (fixes) the first bearing body to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the device has the advantage that a space-saving design of the first bearing body is made possible.
- the first bearing body only has to provide sufficient material for receiving the fastener on one side next to the camshaft receptacle.
- the first bearing body may be formed asymmetrically with respect to a vertical plane through a central longitudinal axis of the receptacle.
- manufacturing costs may be reduced because fewer fasteners are needed, fewer fastener (e.g., screw holes) receivers need to be made and assembly time is reduced.
- the first bearing body may be attached either to a cylinder head or to a mounting frame.
- the cylinder head or mounting frame can also be designed more freely.
- the first bearing body may have a first side region, in which the first fastening means is accommodated, and a second side region, opposite the first side region, with respect to the receptacle for the camshaft.
- the cylinder head may include a flow passage extending in an area of the cylinder head disposed adjacent to the second side portion (eg, adjacent to the second side portion (eg, below the second side portion with respect to a vertical axis) of the first bearing body.
- the flow channel may preferably have a casting projection-free shape (design) in this area. This is made possible by the fact that no GuĆbĆ¼tze (GuĆvorsprung) is necessary for receiving a blind hole for another fastener. Thus, the provision of only a single fastener can contribute to a flow-optimized design of a flow channel in the cylinder head.
- the receptacle for the camshaft may be a cylindrical through hole or a recess in the form of a half cylinder.
- the mounting frame when using a mounting frame for attaching the first bearing body, the mounting frame may be fixed (fixed, fixed) to a cylinder head.
- the camshaft is arranged as an overhead camshaft.
- the camshaft is pressed down during operation of the camshaft.
- the camshaft does not tend to lift off, whereby the use of a single fastener may be sufficient.
- the first attachment means is a first attachment screw.
- the first fastening screw may be the only fastening screw that secures the first bearing body to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the first bearing body may preferably have a through hole for receiving the first fastening means, in particular the first fastening screw, which extends through the through hole.
- the first fastening means fixed to the first bearing body non-positively and positively on the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the first attachment means may be a releasable attachment means.
- the first attachment means may be the only (eg releasable) attachment means of the device.
- the first bearing body forms a one-piece bearing block for supporting the camshaft.
- the device has a second bearing body with a receptacle (for example as a recess in the form of a half cylinder) for supporting the camshaft.
- the first bearing body and the second bearing body together form a two-part bearing block.
- the receptacle (for example as a recess in the form of a half cylinder) of the first bearing body and the receptacle (for example as a recess in the form of a half cylinder) of the second bearing body form a common receptacle for the camshaft.
- the present disclosure is useful not only for one-piece pedestals but also for two-piece pedestals.
- the present disclosure can be used not only with built-in camshafts but also with forged camshafts where threading of the pedestals is not possible.
- the second bearing body a through hole for receiving the first fastening means, in particular the first fastening screw, the / by the Through hole extends, have.
- the through hole of the first bearing body and the through hole of the second bearing body may be aligned with each other.
- first bearing body and the second bearing body via a second fastening means, in particular a second fastening screw, to each other, preferably non-positively and positively secured.
- first attachment means and the second attachment means may be provided on opposite sides of the first bearing body with respect to the camshaft housing.
- the second attachment means may be a releasable attachment means.
- first attachment means and the second attachment means are the only attachment means of the device.
- the first fastening means additionally fixes the second bearing body on the cylinder head or mounting frame. It is also possible that the first attachment means is the only attachment means that secures the second bearing body to the first bearing body.
- the device further comprises at least one positioning element, which is arranged between the first bearing body and the second bearing body for positioning the first bearing body relative to the second bearing body. This can be ensured in particular that the camshaft receptacles of the bearing body are aligned with each other.
- the positioning elements can position the first bearing body relative to the second bearing body in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first fastening means.
- the device may not include a positioning member for positioning the first or second bearing body relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame. This can save the costs for the positioning elements.
- the at least one positioning element arranged between the first bearing body and the second bearing body comprises a positioning pin, a fitting sleeve surrounding the first fastening means, and / or a fitting sleeve surrounding the second fastening means.
- the use of dowel sleeves a allow small dimensioning of the bearing bodies, since no additional material areas are required for the provision of holes for positioning pins.
- the apparatus further comprises at least one positioning element disposed between the first or second bearing body and the cylinder head or mounting frame for positioning the first or second bearing body relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the positioning elements may position the first or second bearing body relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first fastening means.
- the at least one positioning element arranged between the first or second bearing body and the cylinder head or the mounting frame comprises a positioning pin and / or a fitting sleeve which surrounds the first fastening means.
- the use of a fitting sleeve may allow for a small dimensioning of the bearing bodies, since no additional material areas are needed for providing holes for positioning pins.
- the camshaft is mounted in a plurality of spaced apart longitudinally of the camshaft devices for rotatably supporting the camshaft.
- the device has a rocker shaft for rotatably supporting a rocker arm.
- the first fastening means additionally secures the rocker arm axis to the cylinder head or mounting frame, and in particular also to the first and / or second bearing body.
- the first bearing body has a receptacle for the rocker shaft, which is preferably arranged on a side opposite the cylinder head or mounting frame side of the first bearing body.
- a lubricating fluid longitudinal channel of the rocker shaft is in fluid communication with the receptacle for the camshaft of the first bearing body, preferably via a branch channel of the first bearing body and a branch channel of the rocker shaft. This allows a lubricating fluid to flow via the rocker shaft to a plain bearing of the camshaft.
- the mounting frame or the cylinder head has a hole, in particular a blind hole or a through hole, with a thread for non-positive and positive fastening of the first bearing body on the mounting frame or cylinder head by means of the first attachment means.
- the first fastening means in particular in the form of a fastening screw for fastening the first bearing body (and optionally the second bearing body) can be screwed directly into the blind hole.
- the first bearing body is formed asymmetrically with respect to a vertical plane through a central longitudinal axis of the receptacle for the camshaft. This is made possible in particular by the provision of a single attachment means (the first attachment means) for attachment to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the first fastening means can produce a tilting moment for supporting the first bearing body on a bearing surface of the cylinder head or mounting frame.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle, in particular commercial vehicle, with a device as disclosed herein.
- the commercial vehicle may be, for example, a truck or a bus.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 10 for rotatably supporting a camshaft 12.
- the device 10 has a bearing body 14, a cylinder head 16, a fastening screw 18 and a rocker shaft 20.
- the apparatus 10 may be used with any internal combustion engine for supporting the camshaft 12.
- the internal combustion engine may be included, for example, in a motor vehicle, in particular a commercial vehicle.
- the commercial vehicle may be, for example, a truck or a bus.
- the bearing body 14 is formed as a one-piece bracket.
- the bearing body 14 has a receptacle 22 for the camshaft 12.
- the camshaft 12 can be rotatably mounted in the receptacle 22 via a sliding bearing.
- the receptacle 22 is a cylindrical through-bore of the bearing body 14.
- the camshaft 12 is a built camshaft. A cylindrical portion of the camshaft 12 is inserted in the disassembled state of the camshaft 12 in the receptacle 22. The camshaft 12 is then assembled.
- a plurality of bearing bodies 14 along a longitudinal axis of the camshaft 12 is provided for rotatably supporting the camshaft 12, a plurality of bearing bodies 14 along a longitudinal axis of the camshaft 12 is provided.
- the camshaft 12 is arranged as an overhead camshaft (OHC).
- the bearing body 14 is fastened (fixed) to the cylinder head 16 via the fastening screw 18.
- the fastening screw 18 extends through a through hole 24 of the bearing body 14.
- the fastening screw 18 is screwed into a thread of a blind hole 26 of the cylinder head 16.
- the blind hole 26 extends into a cast slug (casting protrusion) 27, which is shaped in particular for providing the blind hole 26 or a through-hole.
- fastening screw 18 is the only fastening screw which secures the bearing body 14 to the cylinder head 16.
- Conventional bearing blocks usually use two or four screws fixing the bearing body to the cylinder head.
- the fastening screw 18 is sufficient as the only fastening screw for the bearing body 14.
- the camshaft 12 is pressed down during operation by the cam follower of the rocker arm.
- the weight of the camshaft 12 also acts down.
- the camshaft 12 thus shows no tendency to lift off the cylinder head 16 together with the bearing body 14.
- by the screw force of the fastening screw 18 and a one-sided material area next to the fastening screw 18 (left in FIG. 1 ) generates a tilting moment on a bearing surface 29 to the cylinder head 16, which securely holds the first bearing body 14 on the cylinder head 16.
- the bearing body 14 starting from the receptacle 22, has only on one side a material area for receiving the fastening screw 18. On the opposite side of the bearing body 14 can end directly with a recording 22 limiting wall area.
- the bearing body 14 can be better adapted to the available space.
- the bearing body 14 may be formed asymmetrically with respect to a vertical plane through a central longitudinal axis of the receptacle 22 of the bearing body 14.
- the cylinder head 16 in particular in the region A, does not have a cast slug (no casting protrusion) for providing a blind hole for screwing in a fastening screw. Instead, the region A can be formed, for example, flow-optimized for a fluid channel 28 in the cylinder head 16.
- a part number of the device can be reduced due to the reduction of the fastening screws.
- the production time and assembly time are reduced because fewer screw holes are made and less mounting screws must be mounted.
- the present disclosure is not limited to that the fastening screw 18, the bearing body 14 on the cylinder head 16th attached.
- the fastening screw 18 could fix the bearing body 14 to a mounting frame 30.
- the mounting frame 30 could then in turn be attached to a cylinder head.
- a part of a mounting frame 30 may be an area shown below the bearing body 14.
- the rocker shaft 20 is for rotatably supporting a rocker arm (not shown).
- the rocker arm is via a cam follower in operative connection between the camshaft 12 and one or more gas exchange valves (not shown) for actuating the gas exchange valves.
- the mounting screw 18 additionally the rocker shaft 20 on the cylinder head 16 (mounting frame 30).
- the fastening screw 18 extends through a through hole 32 of the rocker shaft 20.
- the holes 32, 24 and 26 are aligned with each other along a longitudinal axis of the fastening screw 18.
- a screw head 18A rests on a contact surface 20A of the rocker shaft 20.
- the rocker shaft 20 is mounted in a receptacle 21 of the bearing body 14. The additional attachment of the rocker shaft 20 via the fastening screw 18 is optional.
- a lubricating fluid via a longitudinal channel 34 of the rocker shaft 20 can be supplied.
- a branch channel 36 of the rocker shaft 20 opens into a branch channel 38 of the bearing body 14.
- the branch channel 38 in turn opens into the receptacle 22nd
- positioning elements 40, 42 For relative positioning of the bearing body 14 relative to the cylinder head 16 (mounting frame 30) may optionally be used in addition positioning elements 40, 42.
- the positioning elements 40, 42 position the bearing body 14 to the cylinder head 16 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fastening screw 18th
- the positioning member 40 is formed as a fitting sleeve.
- the positioning element 40 is provided in a form-fitting manner in a recess 44 of the bearing body 14 and a recess 46 of the cylinder head 16 (mounting frame 30).
- the positioning element 40 is to arranged the fastening screw 18 around, preferably without touching the fastening screw 18.
- the positioning element 42 is designed as a positioning pin.
- the positioning element 42 is provided in a form-fitting manner in a recess 48 of the bearing body 14 and a recess 50 of the cylinder head 16 (mounting frame 30).
- the positioning elements can, for example, also be designed as dowel sleeves.
- bearing body 14 could then, for example, by means of a guide through the camshaft 12, which is mounted in a plurality of bearing bodies 14, allowed.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of an apparatus 110 for rotatably supporting the camshaft 12.
- the device 110 is characterized in particular by the fact that it is also suitable for the rotatable bearings of forged camshafts, since a threading of the bearing blocks is not possible here.
- the device 110 has a first bearing body 14A and a second bearing body 14B.
- the first bearing body 14A and the second bearing body 14B constitute a two-piece bearing block.
- the first bearing body 14A has a first receptacle 22A and the second bearing body 14B has a second receptacle 22B.
- the receptacles 22A, 22B form a common receptacle in the form of a cylinder for the camshaft 12.
- the fixing screw 18 is the only fixing screw which fixes (fixes) the bearing bodies 14A, 14B to the cylinder head 16 (fixing frame 30). More specifically, the fixing screw 18 extends through a through hole 24A of the first bearing body 14A and a through hole 24B of the second bearing body 14B.
- a second fastening screw 52 may be provided which secures the first bearing body 14A to the second bearing body 14B.
- the mounting bolts 18 and 52 may be positioned on opposite sides of the camshaft 12.
- the fastening screw 52 extends through a through-hole 58 in the first bearing body 14A.
- the fastening screw 52 is screwed into a thread of a blind hole 60 of the second bearing body 14B.
- Positioning elements 54 and 56 are provided for positioning the bearing bodies 14A and 14B relative to each other.
- the positioning elements 54, 56 position the first bearing body 14A to the second bearing body 14B in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fastening screw 18.
- the positioning elements 54, 56 are formed as dowel sleeves, but may, for example, also be formed as dowel pins.
- the positioning elements 54, 56 connect the first bearing body 14 A in a form-fitting manner with the second bearing body 14 B.
- the positioning element 54 is arranged around the fastening screw 18, preferably without touching the fastening screw 18.
- the positioning element 56 is arranged around the fastening screw 52, preferably without touching the fastening screw 52.
- the device 110 of FIG. 2 is an embodiment in which no positioning elements for positioning the first and second bearing body 14A, 14B relative to the cylinder head 16 (mounting frame 30) are provided. In further developments of this embodiment, positioning elements could be provided between the second bearing body 14B and the cylinder head 16 (mounting frame 30).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (10; 110) zum drehbaren Lagern einer Nockenwelle (12) einer Brennkraftmaschine. Die Vorrichtung (10; 110) weist einen ersten Lagerkƶrper (14; 14A) mit einer Aufnahme (22; 22A) zum drehbaren Lagern der Nockenwelle (12) auf. Die Vorrichtung (10; 110) weist einen Zylinderkopf (16) oder einen Befestigungsrahmen (30) zur Befestigung des ersten Lagerkƶrpers (14; 14A) auf. Die Vorrichtung (10; 110) weist ein erstes Befestigungsmittel (18), das den ersten Lagerkƶrper (14; 14A) am Zylinderkopf (16) oder Befestigungsrahmen (30) befestigt, auf. Das erste Befestigungsmittel (18) ist das einzige Befestigungsmittel (18), das den ersten Lagerkƶrper (14; 14A) am Zylinderkopf (16) oder Befestigungsrahmen (30) befestigt.The invention relates to a device (10, 110) for rotatably supporting a camshaft (12) of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus (10; 110) has a first bearing body (14; 14A) with a receptacle (22; 22A) for rotatably supporting the camshaft (12). The device (10, 110) comprises a cylinder head (16) or a mounting frame (30) for fixing the first bearing body (14, 14A). The apparatus (10; 110) has a first attachment means (18) securing the first bearing body (14; 14A) to the cylinder head (16) or mounting frame (30). The first fastener (18) is the only fastener (18) that secures the first bearing body (14; 14A) to the cylinder head (16) or mounting frame (30).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum drehbaren Lagern einer Nockenwelle.The invention relates to a device for rotatably supporting a camshaft.
Nockenwellen werden bei Verbrennungsmotoren zum Steuern der Ein- und Auslassventile benƶtigt und Ć¼ber sogenannte Lagerbƶcke bspw. an einem Zylinderkopf im ZylinderkurbelgehƤuse des Verbrennungsmotors befestigt. Alternativ kƶnnen die Lagerbƶcke auch an einem Befestigungsrahmen befestigt sein. Die Lagerbƶcke lagern die Nockenwelle drehbar. Um dabei eine mƶglichst leichtgƤngige Lagerung der Nockenwelle erreichen zu kƶnnen, ist es erforderlich, dass die Nockenwelle und die Lagerbƶcke gegenĆ¼ber dem Zylinderkopf ausgerichtet sind.Camshafts are needed in internal combustion engines for controlling the intake and exhaust valves and attached via so-called bearing blocks, for example. On a cylinder head in the cylinder crankcase of the engine. Alternatively, the bearing blocks can also be attached to a mounting frame. The bearing blocks rotatably support the camshaft. In order to achieve the smoothest possible storage of the camshaft, it is necessary that the camshaft and the bearing blocks are aligned with respect to the cylinder head.
Die
Aus der
Die
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine alternative oder verbesserte Vorrichtung zum drehbaren Lagern einer Nockenwelle vorzusehen. Insbesondere soll ein einfacher und bauraumoptimierter Aufbau realisiert werden.The invention is based on the object to provide an alternative or improved device for rotatably supporting a camshaft. In particular, a simple and space-optimized design should be realized.
Die Aufgabe wird gelƶst durch eine Vorrichtung gemĆ¤Ć dem unabhƤngigen Anspruch. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den abhƤngigen AnsprĆ¼chen und der Beschreibung angegeben.The object is achieved by a device according to the independent claim. Advantageous developments are specified in the dependent claims and the description.
Die Vorrichtung ist zum drehbaren Lagern einer Nockenwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine vorgesehen. Die Vorrichtung weist einen ersten Lagerkƶrper mit einer Aufnahme zum drehbaren Lagern der Nockenwelle auf. Die Vorrichtung weist einen Zylinderkopf oder einen Befestigungsrahmen zur Befestigung des ersten Lagerkƶrpers auf. Die Vorrichtung weist ein erstes Befestigungsmittel (zum Beispiel eine erste Befestigungsschraube), das den ersten Lagerkƶrper am Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen befestigt, auf. Das erste Befestigungsmittel ist das einzige Befestigungsmittel, das den ersten Lagerkƶrper am Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen befestigt (fixiert, festlegt).The device is provided for rotatably supporting a camshaft of an internal combustion engine. The device has a first bearing body with a receptacle for rotatably supporting the camshaft. The device has a cylinder head or a mounting frame for fixing the first bearing body. The device includes a first attachment means (eg, a first attachment screw) that secures the first bearing body to the cylinder head or mounting frame. The first attachment means is the only attachment means that secures (fixes) the first bearing body to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
Die Vorrichtung bietet den Vorteil, dass eine bauraumgĆ¼nstigere Gestaltung des ersten Lagerkƶrpers ermƶglicht wird. Der erste Lagerkƶrper muss nur noch einseitig neben der Nockenwellenaufnahme genĆ¼gend Material fĆ¼r die Aufnahme des Befestigungsmittels bereitstellen. Insbesondere kann der erste Lagerkƶrper asymmetrisch bezĆ¼glich einer Vertikalebene durch eine MittellƤngsachse der Aufnahme ausgebildet sein. ZusƤtzlich kƶnnen sich die Herstellungskosten verringern, da weniger Befestigungsmittel benƶtigt werden, weniger Aufnahmen fĆ¼r Befestigungsmittel (zum Beispiel Schraubenlƶcher) hergestellt werden mĆ¼ssen und sich die Montagezeit verringert. Je nach AusfĆ¼hrung kann der erste Lagerkƶrper entweder an einem Zylinderkopf oder an einem Befestigungsrahmen befestigt sein.The device has the advantage that a space-saving design of the first bearing body is made possible. The first bearing body only has to provide sufficient material for receiving the fastener on one side next to the camshaft receptacle. In particular, the first bearing body may be formed asymmetrically with respect to a vertical plane through a central longitudinal axis of the receptacle. In addition, manufacturing costs may be reduced because fewer fasteners are needed, fewer fastener (e.g., screw holes) receivers need to be made and assembly time is reduced. Depending on the embodiment, the first bearing body may be attached either to a cylinder head or to a mounting frame.
Da nur noch eine Aufnahme (z. B. Sackloch o. Ƥ.) fĆ¼r das einzige Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen werden muss, kann der Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen ebenfalls freier gestaltet werden.Since only one receptacle (eg blind hole or the like) has to be provided for the single fastening means, the cylinder head or mounting frame can also be designed more freely.
Insbesondere kann der erste Lagerkƶrper einen ersten Seitenbereich, in dem das erste Befestigungsmittel aufgenommen ist, und einen zweiten Seitenbereich gegenĆ¼ber dem ersten Seitenbereich bezĆ¼glich der Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle aufweisen. Der Zylinderkopf kann einen Strƶmungskanal aufweisen, der sich in einem Bereich des Zylinderkopfes erstreckt, der neben dem (beispielsweise angrenzend an den) zweiten Seitenbereich (beispielsweise unterhalb des zweiten Seitenbereichs bezĆ¼glich einer Vertikalachse) des ersten Lagerkƶrpers angeordnet ist. Der Strƶmungskanal kann vorzugsweise eine gussvorsprungfreie Form (Gestaltung) in diesem Bereich aufweisen. Dies wird dadurch ermƶglicht, dass kein Gussbutzen (Gussvorsprung) zum Aufnehmen eines Sacklochs fĆ¼r ein weiteres Befestigungsmittel nƶtig ist. Damit kann das Vorsehen nur eines einzigen Befestigungsmittels zu einer strƶmungsoptimierten Gestaltung eines Strƶmungskanals im Zylinderkopf beitragen.In particular, the first bearing body may have a first side region, in which the first fastening means is accommodated, and a second side region, opposite the first side region, with respect to the receptacle for the camshaft. The cylinder head may include a flow passage extending in an area of the cylinder head disposed adjacent to the second side portion (eg, adjacent to the second side portion (eg, below the second side portion with respect to a vertical axis) of the first bearing body. The flow channel may preferably have a casting projection-free shape (design) in this area. This is made possible by the fact that no GuĆbĆ¼tze (GuĆvorsprung) is necessary for receiving a blind hole for another fastener. Thus, the provision of only a single fastener can contribute to a flow-optimized design of a flow channel in the cylinder head.
Vorzugsweise kann die Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle ein zylindrisches Durchgangsloch oder eine Vertiefung in Form eines halben Zylinders sein.Preferably, the receptacle for the camshaft may be a cylindrical through hole or a recess in the form of a half cylinder.
Bevorzugt kann bei Verwendung eines Befestigungsrahmens zum Befestigen des ersten Lagerkƶrpers der Befestigungsrahmen an einem Zylinderkopf befestigt (fixiert, festgelegt) sein.Preferably, when using a mounting frame for attaching the first bearing body, the mounting frame may be fixed (fixed, fixed) to a cylinder head.
Es ist auch mƶglich, dass die Nockenwelle als obenliegende Nockenwelle angeordnet ist. Beispielsweise bei Verwendung eines Kipphebels mit Nockenfolger zum Folgen einer Nockenkontur der Nockenwelle wird die Nockenwelle im Betrieb nach unten gedrĆ¼ckt. Damit neigt die Nockenwelle nicht dazu, abzuheben, wodurch das Verwenden eines einzigen Befestigungsmittels ausreichend sein kann.It is also possible that the camshaft is arranged as an overhead camshaft. For example, when using a rocker arm with cam follower to follow a cam contour the camshaft is pressed down during operation of the camshaft. Thus, the camshaft does not tend to lift off, whereby the use of a single fastener may be sufficient.
In einer AusfĆ¼hrungsform ist das erste Befestigungsmittel eine erste Befestigungsschraube. Insbesondere kann die erste Befestigungsschraube die einzige Befestigungsschraube sein, die den ersten Lagerkƶrper am Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen befestigt.In an embodiment, the first attachment means is a first attachment screw. In particular, the first fastening screw may be the only fastening screw that secures the first bearing body to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
Vorzugsweise kann der erste Lagerkƶrper ein Durchgangsloch zur Aufnahme des ersten Befestigungsmittels, insbesondere der ersten Befestigungsschraube, das/die sich durch das Durchgangsloch erstreckt, aufweisen.The first bearing body may preferably have a through hole for receiving the first fastening means, in particular the first fastening screw, which extends through the through hole.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform befestigt das erste Befestigungsmittel den ersten Lagerkƶrper kraft- und formschlĆ¼ssig am Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen.In a further embodiment, the first fastening means fixed to the first bearing body non-positively and positively on the cylinder head or mounting frame.
Bevorzugt kann das erste Befestigungsmittel ein lƶsbares Befestigungsmittel sein.Preferably, the first attachment means may be a releasable attachment means.
Insbesondere kann das erste Befestigungsmittel das einzige (bspw. lƶsbare) Befestigungsmittel der Vorrichtung sein.In particular, the first attachment means may be the only (eg releasable) attachment means of the device.
In einer AusfĆ¼hrungsvariante bildet der erste Lagerkƶrper einen einteiligen Lagerbock zum Lagern der Nockenwelle.In one embodiment, the first bearing body forms a one-piece bearing block for supporting the camshaft.
Alternativ weist die Vorrichtung einen zweiten Lagerkƶrper mit einer Aufnahme (zum Beispiel als Vertiefung in Form eines halben Zylinders) zum Lagern der Nockenwelle auf. Der erste Lagerkƶrper und der zweite Lagerkƶrper bilden gemeinsam einen zweiteiligen Lagerbock. Die Aufnahme (zum Beispiel als Vertiefung in Form eines halben Zylinders) des ersten Lagerkƶrpers und die Aufnahme (zum Beispiel als Vertiefung in Form eines halben Zylinders) des zweiten Lagerkƶrpers bilden eine gemeinsame Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle.Alternatively, the device has a second bearing body with a receptacle (for example as a recess in the form of a half cylinder) for supporting the camshaft. The first bearing body and the second bearing body together form a two-part bearing block. The receptacle (for example as a recess in the form of a half cylinder) of the first bearing body and the receptacle (for example as a recess in the form of a half cylinder) of the second bearing body form a common receptacle for the camshaft.
Damit ist die vorliegende Offenbarung nicht nur fĆ¼r einteilige Lagerbƶcke, sondern auch fĆ¼r zweiteilige Lagerbƶcke, verwendbar. Folglich kann die vorliegende Offenbarung nicht nur mit gebauten Nockenwellen, sondern auch mit geschmiedeten Nockenwellen verwendet werden, wo ein AuffƤdeln der Lagerbƶcke nicht mƶglich ist.Thus, the present disclosure is useful not only for one-piece pedestals but also for two-piece pedestals. Thus, the present disclosure can be used not only with built-in camshafts but also with forged camshafts where threading of the pedestals is not possible.
Vorzugsweise kann der zweite Lagerkƶrper ein Durchgangsloch zur Aufnahme des ersten Befestigungsmittels, insbesondere der ersten Befestigungsschraube, das/die sich durch das Durchgangsloch erstreckt, aufweisen. Das Durchgangsloch des ersten Lagerkƶrpers und das Durchgangsloch des zweiten Lagerkƶrpers kƶnnen zueinander fluchtend ausgerichtet sein.Preferably, the second bearing body, a through hole for receiving the first fastening means, in particular the first fastening screw, the / by the Through hole extends, have. The through hole of the first bearing body and the through hole of the second bearing body may be aligned with each other.
In einer Weiterbildung sind der erste Lagerkƶrper und der zweite Lagerkƶrper Ć¼ber ein zweites Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere eine zweite Befestigungsschraube, aneinander, vorzugsweise kraft- und formschlĆ¼ssig, befestigt.In a further development, the first bearing body and the second bearing body via a second fastening means, in particular a second fastening screw, to each other, preferably non-positively and positively secured.
Insbesondere kƶnnen das erste Befestigungsmittel und das zweite Befestigungsmittel auf gegenĆ¼berliegenden Seiten des ersten Lagerkƶrper bezĆ¼glich der Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle vorgesehen sein.In particular, the first attachment means and the second attachment means may be provided on opposite sides of the first bearing body with respect to the camshaft housing.
Vorzugsweise kann das zweite Befestigungsmittel ein lƶsbares Befestigungsmittel sein.Preferably, the second attachment means may be a releasable attachment means.
In einer besonders bevorzugten AusfĆ¼hrungsform sind das erste Befestigungsmittel und das zweite Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere die erste Befestigungsschraube und die zweite Befestigungsschraube, die einzigen Befestigungsmittel der Vorrichtung.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the first attachment means and the second attachment means, in particular the first attachment screw and the second attachment screw, are the only attachment means of the device.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsvariante befestigt das erste Befestigungsmittel zusƤtzlich den zweiten Lagerkƶrper am Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen. Es ist auch mƶglich, dass das erste Befestigungsmittel das einzige Befestigungsmittel ist, das den zweiten Lagerkƶrper am ersten Lagerkƶrper befestigt.In a further embodiment variant, the first fastening means additionally fixes the second bearing body on the cylinder head or mounting frame. It is also possible that the first attachment means is the only attachment means that secures the second bearing body to the first bearing body.
In einem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel weist die Vorrichtung ferner mindestens ein Positionierelement auf, das zwischen dem ersten Lagerkƶrper und dem zweiten Lagerkƶrper zum Positionieren des ersten Lagerkƶrpers relativ zum zweiten Lagerkƶrper angeordnet ist. Damit kann insbesondere sichergestellt werden, dass die Nockenwellenaufnahmen der Lagerkƶrper zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Insbesondere kƶnnen die Positionierelemente den ersten Lagerkƶrper zum zweiten Lagerkƶrper in einer Ebene senkrecht zur LƤngsachse des ersten Befestigungsmittels positionieren.In one embodiment, the device further comprises at least one positioning element, which is arranged between the first bearing body and the second bearing body for positioning the first bearing body relative to the second bearing body. This can be ensured in particular that the camshaft receptacles of the bearing body are aligned with each other. In particular, the positioning elements can position the first bearing body relative to the second bearing body in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first fastening means.
Alternativ kann die Vorrichtung kein Positionierelement zum Positionieren des ersten oder zweiten Lagerkƶrpers relativ zum Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen aufweisen. Damit kƶnnen die Kosten fĆ¼r die Positionierelemente eingespart werden.Alternatively, the device may not include a positioning member for positioning the first or second bearing body relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame. This can save the costs for the positioning elements.
In einer Weiterbildung umfasst das mindestens eine, zwischen dem ersten Lagerkƶrper und dem zweiten Lagerkƶrper angeordnete Positionierelement einen Positionierstift, eine das erste Befestigungsmittel umgebende PasshĆ¼lse und/oder eine das zweite Befestigungsmittel umgebende PasshĆ¼lse. Hierbei kann insbesondere die Verwendung von PasshĆ¼lsen eine kleine Dimensionierung der Lagerkƶrper ermƶglichen, da keine zusƤtzlichen Materialbereiche fĆ¼r das Vorsehen von Bohrungen fĆ¼r Positionierstifte benƶtigt werden.In a development, the at least one positioning element arranged between the first bearing body and the second bearing body comprises a positioning pin, a fitting sleeve surrounding the first fastening means, and / or a fitting sleeve surrounding the second fastening means. In this case, in particular the use of dowel sleeves a allow small dimensioning of the bearing bodies, since no additional material areas are required for the provision of holes for positioning pins.
In einem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel weist die Vorrichtung ferner mindestens ein Positionierelement auf, das zwischen dem ersten oder zweiten Lagerkƶrper und dem Zylinderkopf oder dem Befestigungsrahmen zum Positionieren des ersten oder zweiten Lagerkƶrpers relativ zum Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen angeordnet ist. Damit kann eine Ausrichtung des entsprechenden Lagerkƶrpers relativ zum Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen verbessert werden. Insbesondere kƶnnen die Positionierelemente den ersten oder zweiten Lagerkƶrper zum Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen in einer Ebene senkrecht zur LƤngsachse des ersten Befestigungsmittels positionieren.In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises at least one positioning element disposed between the first or second bearing body and the cylinder head or mounting frame for positioning the first or second bearing body relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame. Thus, an alignment of the corresponding bearing body can be improved relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame. In particular, the positioning elements may position the first or second bearing body relative to the cylinder head or mounting frame in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first fastening means.
In einer Weiterbildung umfasst das mindestens eine, zwischen dem ersten oder zweiten Lagerkƶrper und dem Zylinderkopf oder dem Befestigungsrahmen angeordnete Positionierelement einen Positionierstift und/oder eine PasshĆ¼lse, die das erste Befestigungsmittel umgibt. Die Verwendung von einer PasshĆ¼lse kann eine kleine Dimensionierung der Lagerkƶrper ermƶglichen, da keine zusƤtzlichen Materialbereiche fĆ¼r das Vorsehen von Bohrungen fĆ¼r Positionierstifte benƶtigt werden.In one development, the at least one positioning element arranged between the first or second bearing body and the cylinder head or the mounting frame comprises a positioning pin and / or a fitting sleeve which surrounds the first fastening means. The use of a fitting sleeve may allow for a small dimensioning of the bearing bodies, since no additional material areas are needed for providing holes for positioning pins.
Es ist allerdings auch mƶglich, kein Positionierelement zwischen dem ersten oder zweiten Lagerkƶrper und dem Zylinderkopf oder dem Befestigungsrahmen vorzusehen. Eine Ausrichtung zwischen dem entsprechenden Lagerkƶrper und dem Zylinderkopf (oder dem Befestigungsrahmen) kƶnnte dann mittels FĆ¼hrung durch die Nockenwelle ermƶglicht werden. Die Nockenwelle ist in mehreren, in LƤngsrichtung der Nockenwelle beabstandeten Vorrichtungen zum drehbaren Lagern der Nockenwelle gelagert.However, it is also possible to provide no positioning between the first or second bearing body and the cylinder head or the mounting frame. An alignment between the corresponding bearing body and the cylinder head (or the mounting frame) could then be made possible by means of guidance through the camshaft. The camshaft is mounted in a plurality of spaced apart longitudinally of the camshaft devices for rotatably supporting the camshaft.
In einem weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel weist die Vorrichtung eine Kipphebelachse zum drehbaren Lagern eines Kipphebels auf. Das erste Befestigungsmittel befestigt zusƤtzlich die Kipphebelachse am Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen, und insbesondere auch am ersten und/oder zweiten Lagerkƶrper. Damit kann ein weiteres zusƤtzliches Befestigungsmittel zum Befestigen der Kipphebelachse eingespart werden. Folglich kann auch die Montagezeit verringert werden.In a further embodiment, the device has a rocker shaft for rotatably supporting a rocker arm. The first fastening means additionally secures the rocker arm axis to the cylinder head or mounting frame, and in particular also to the first and / or second bearing body. Thus, a further additional fastening means for securing the rocker arm axis can be saved. Consequently, the assembly time can be reduced.
In einer AusfĆ¼hrungsform weist der erste Lagerkƶrper eine Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Kipphebelachse auf, die vorzugsweise an einer dem Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen gegenĆ¼berliegenden Seite des ersten Lagerkƶrpers angeordnet ist.In one embodiment, the first bearing body has a receptacle for the rocker shaft, which is preferably arranged on a side opposite the cylinder head or mounting frame side of the first bearing body.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform steht ein SchmierfluidlƤngskanal der Kipphebelachse mit der Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle des ersten Lagerkƶrpers in Fluidverbindung, vorzugsweise Ć¼ber einen Stichkanal des ersten Lagerkƶrpers und einen Stichkanal der Kipphebelachse. Damit kann ein Schmierfluid Ć¼ber die Kipphebelachse zu einem Gleitlager der Nockenwelle flieĆen.In a further embodiment, a lubricating fluid longitudinal channel of the rocker shaft is in fluid communication with the receptacle for the camshaft of the first bearing body, preferably via a branch channel of the first bearing body and a branch channel of the rocker shaft. This allows a lubricating fluid to flow via the rocker shaft to a plain bearing of the camshaft.
In einer AusfĆ¼hrungsvariante weist der Befestigungsrahmen oder der Zylinderkopf ein Loch, insbesondere ein Sackloch oder ein Durchgangsloch, mit einem Gewinde zur kraft- und formschlĆ¼ssigen Befestigung des ersten Lagerkƶrpers am Befestigungsrahmen oder Zylinderkopf mittels des ersten Befestigungsmittels auf. Damit kann das erste Befestigungsmittel insbesondere in Form einer Befestigungsschraube zur Befestigung des ersten Lagerkƶrper (und gegebenenfalls des zweiten Lagerkƶrpers) direkt in das Sackloch eingeschraubt werden.In one embodiment, the mounting frame or the cylinder head has a hole, in particular a blind hole or a through hole, with a thread for non-positive and positive fastening of the first bearing body on the mounting frame or cylinder head by means of the first attachment means. Thus, the first fastening means, in particular in the form of a fastening screw for fastening the first bearing body (and optionally the second bearing body) can be screwed directly into the blind hole.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsvariante ist der erste Lagerkƶrper asymmetrisch bezĆ¼glich einer Vertikalebene durch eine MittellƤngsachse der Aufnahme fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle ausgebildet. Dies wird insbesondere durch das Vorsehen eines einzigen Befestigungsmittels (das erste Befestigungsmittel) zum Befestigen an dem Zylinderkopf oder Befestigungsrahmen ermƶglicht.In a further embodiment, the first bearing body is formed asymmetrically with respect to a vertical plane through a central longitudinal axis of the receptacle for the camshaft. This is made possible in particular by the provision of a single attachment means (the first attachment means) for attachment to the cylinder head or mounting frame.
Alternativ oder zusƤtzlich kann das erste Befestigungsmittel ein Kippmoment zum AbstĆ¼tzen des ersten Lagerkƶrpers auf einer AuflageflƤche des Zylinderkopfes oder Befestigungsrahmens erzeugen.Alternatively or additionally, the first fastening means can produce a tilting moment for supporting the first bearing body on a bearing surface of the cylinder head or mounting frame.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeug, mit einer Vorrichtung wie hierin offenbart. Das Nutzfahrzeug kann beispielsweise ein Lastkraftwagen oder ein Omnibus sein.The invention also relates to a motor vehicle, in particular commercial vehicle, with a device as disclosed herein. The commercial vehicle may be, for example, a truck or a bus.
Es ist auch mƶglich, die Vorrichtung wie hierin offenbart fĆ¼r Personenkraftwagen, GroĆmotoren, gelƤndegƤngige Fahrzeuge, stationƤre Motoren, Marinemotoren usw. zu verwenden.It is also possible to use the device as disclosed herein for passenger cars, large engines, off-highway vehicles, stationary engines, marine engines, etc.
Die zuvor beschriebenen bevorzugten AusfĆ¼hrungsformen und Merkmale der Erfindung sind beliebig miteinander kombinierbar. Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung werden im Folgenden unter Bezug auf die beigefĆ¼gten Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Schnittansicht durch eine Vorrichtung zum drehbaren Lagern einer Nockenwelle; und
- Figur 2
- eine Schnittansicht durch eine Vorrichtung zum drehbaren Lager einer Nockenwelle gemĆ¤Ć einem weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel.
- FIG. 1
- a sectional view through an apparatus for rotatably supporting a camshaft; and
- FIG. 2
- a sectional view through a device for rotatably supporting a camshaft according to another embodiment.
Die in den Figuren gezeigten AusfĆ¼hrungsformen stimmen zumindest teilweise Ć¼berein, so dass Ƥhnliche oder identische Teile mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen sind und zu deren ErlƤuterung auch auf die Beschreibung der anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsformen bzw. Figuren verwiesen wird, um Wiederholungen zu vermeiden.The embodiments shown in the figures are at least partially identical, so that similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals and to the explanation of which reference is also made to the description of the other embodiments or figures in order to avoid repetition.
Die
Die Vorrichtung 10 kann bei jeglicher Brennkraftmaschine zum Lagern der Nockenwelle 12 verwendet werden. Die Brennkraftmaschine kann beispielsweise in einem Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeug, umfasst sein. Das Nutzfahrzeug kann beispielsweise ein Lastkraftwagen oder ein Omnibus sein.The
Der Lagerkƶrper 14 ist als einteiliger Lagerbock ausgebildet. Der Lagerkƶrper 14 weist eine Aufnahme 22 fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle 12 auf. Die Nockenwelle 12 kann Ć¼ber ein Gleitlager drehbar in der Aufnahme 22 gelagert. Die Aufnahme 22 ist eine zylindrische Durchgangsbohrung des Lagerkƶrpers 14. Die Nockenwelle 12 ist eine gebaute Nockenwelle. Ein zylindrischer Abschnitt der Nockenwelle 12 wird im demontierten Zustand der Nockenwelle 12 in die Aufnahme 22 eingeschoben. Die Nockenwelle 12 wird sodann zusammengesetzt. Zum drehbaren Lagern der Nockenwelle 12 ist eine Mehrzahl von Lagerkƶrpern 14 entlang einer LƤngsachse der Nockenwelle 12 vorgesehen. Die Nockenwelle 12 ist als eine obenliegende Nockenwelle (engl. overhead camshaft - OHC) angeordnet.The bearing
Der Lagerkƶrper 14 ist Ć¼ber die Befestigungsschraube 18 an dem Zylinderkopf 16 befestigt (fixiert). Im Einzelnen erstreckt sich die Befestigungsschraube 18 durch ein Durchgangsloch 24 des Lagerkƶrpers 14. Die Befestigungsschraube 18 ist in ein Gewinde eines Sacklochs 26 des Zylinderkopfes 16 eingeschraubt. Das Sackloch 26 erstreckt sich hinein in einen Gussbutzen (Gussvorsprung) 27, die insbesondere zum Vorsehen des Sacklochs 26 oder eines Durchgangslochs geformt ist.The bearing
Hierbei ist hervorzuheben, dass die Befestigungsschraube 18 die einzige Befestigungsschraube ist, die den Lagerkƶrper 14 am Zylinderkopf 16 befestigt. Herkƶmmliche Lagerbƶcke verwenden zumeist zwei oder vier Befestigungsschrauben zum Befestigen des Lagerkƶrpers am Zylinderkopf.It should be emphasized that the
Es wurde herausgefunden, dass die Befestigungsschraube 18 als einzige Befestigungsschraube fĆ¼r den Lagerkƶrper 14 ausreichend ist. Bspw. wird in AusfĆ¼hrungsformen, bei denen ein Kipphebel verwendet wird, die Nockenwelle 12 wƤhrend des Betriebs vom Nockenfolger des Kipphebels nach unten gedrĆ¼ckt. Das Eigengewicht der Nockenwelle 12 wirkt ebenfalls nach unten. Die Nockenwelle 12 zeigt somit keine Tendenz gemeinsam mit dem Lagerkƶrper 14 vom Zylinderkopf 16 abzuheben. AuĆerdem wird durch die Schraubenkraft der Befestigungsschraube 18 und einen einseitigen Materialbereich neben der Befestigungsschraube 18 (links in
Ein Vorteil der Verwendung von nur einer Befestigungsschraube 18 ist die bauraumgĆ¼nstigere Dimensionierung des Lagerkƶrpers 14 und das Einsparen der Kosten fĆ¼r weitere Befestigungsschrauben. Im Einzelnen muss der Lagerkƶrper 14 ausgehend von der Aufnahme 22 nur einseitig einen Materialbereich zum Aufnehmen der Befestigungsschraube 18 aufweisen. Auf der gegenĆ¼berliegenden Seite kann der Lagerkƶrper 14 direkt mit einem die Aufnahme 22 begrenzenden Wandbereich enden. Damit kann der Lagerkƶrper 14 besser an den zur VerfĆ¼gung stehenden Bauraum angepasst sein. Insbesondere kann der Lagerkƶrper 14 asymmetrisch bezĆ¼glich einer Vertikalebene durch eine MittellƤngsachse der Aufnahme 22 des Lagerkƶrpers 14 ausgebildet sein.An advantage of the use of only one
ZusƤtzlich ergibt sich ein grƶĆerer Freiheitsgrad hinsichtlich der Gestaltung des Zylinderkopfes 16. Der Zylinderkopf 16 muss insbesondere im Bereich A keinen Gussbutzen (keinen Gussvorsprung) zum Vorsehen eines Sacklochs zum Einschrauben einer Befestigungsschraube aufweisen. Stattdessen kann der Bereich A beispielsweise strƶmungsoptimiert fĆ¼r einen Fluidkanal 28 im Zylinderkopf 16 geformt werden.In addition, there is a greater degree of freedom with regard to the design of the
Letztlich kann auch eine Teileanzahl der Vorrichtung aufgrund der Verringerung der Befestigungsschrauben reduziert werden. Zudem sinken die Herstellungszeit und die Montagezeit, da weniger Schraubenlƶcher gefertigt und weniger Befestigungsschrauben montiert werden mĆ¼ssen.Finally, a part number of the device can be reduced due to the reduction of the fastening screws. In addition, the production time and assembly time are reduced because fewer screw holes are made and less mounting screws must be mounted.
ZusƤtzlich wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die die vorliegende Offenbarung nicht darauf beschrƤnkt ist, dass die Befestigungsschraube 18 den Lagerkƶrper 14 an dem Zylinderkopf 16 befestigt. Alternativ kƶnnte die Befestigungsschraube 18 den Lagerkƶrper 14 an einem Befestigungsrahmen 30 befestigen. Der Befestigungsrahmen 30 kƶnnte dann wiederum an einem Zylinderkopf befestigt sein. Mit anderen Worten gesagt, das in
Alternativ zur Befestigungsschraube 18 kƶnnte auch ein anderes Befestigungsmittel zum kraftschlĆ¼ssigen und formschlĆ¼ssigen Befestigen des Lagerkƶrpers 14 an dem Zylinderkopf 16 verwendet werden.As an alternative to the
Die Kipphebelachse 20 dient zum drehbaren Lagern eines Kipphebels (nicht dargestellt). Der Kipphebel steht Ć¼ber einen Nockenfolger in Wirkverbindung zwischen der Nockenwelle 12 und einem oder mehreren Gaswechselventilen (nicht dargestellt) zum BetƤtigen der Gaswechselventile.The
In der dargestellten AusfĆ¼hrungsform von
Zum Schmieren des Gleitlagers in der Aufnahme 22 kann ein Schmierfluid Ć¼ber einen LƤngskanal 34 der Kipphebelachse 20 zugefĆ¼hrt werden. Ein Stichkanal 36 der Kipphebelachse 20 mĆ¼ndet in einen Stichkanal 38 des Lagerkƶrpers 14. Der Stichkanal 38 wiederum mĆ¼ndet in die Aufnahme 22.For lubricating the sliding bearing in the
Zum relativen Positionieren des Lagerkƶrpers 14 relativ zum Zylinderkopf 16 (Befestigungsrahmen 30) kƶnnen optional zusƤtzlich Positionierelemente 40, 42 verwendet werden. Die Positionierelemente 40, 42 positionieren den Lagerkƶrper 14 zum Zylinderkopf 16 in einer Ebene senkrecht zur LƤngsachse der Befestigungsschraube 18.For relative positioning of the bearing
Das Positionierelement 40 ist als eine PasshĆ¼lse ausgebildet. Das Positionierelement 40 ist formschlĆ¼ssig in einer Ausnehmung 44 des Lagerkƶrpers 14 und einer Ausnehmung 46 des Zylinderkopfes 16 (Befestigungsrahmens 30) vorgesehen. Das Positionierelement 40 ist um die Befestigungsschraube 18 herum angeordnet, vorzugsweise ohne die Befestigungsschraube 18 zu berĆ¼hren.The positioning
Das Positionierelement 42 ist als ein Positionierstift ausgebildet. Das Positionierelement 42 ist formschlĆ¼ssig in einer Ausnehmung 48 des Lagerkƶrpers 14 und einer Ausnehmung 50 des Zylinderkopfes 16 (Befestigungsrahmens 30) vorgesehen. Die Positionierelemente kƶnnen bspw. auch als PasshĆ¼lsen ausgebildet sein.The
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass auch AusfĆ¼hrungsformen ohne Positionierelement denkbar sind. Die Ausrichtung des Lagerkƶrpers 14 kƶnnte dann beispielsweise mittels einer FĆ¼hrung durch die Nockenwelle 12, die in mehreren Lagerkƶrpern 14 gelagert ist, ermƶglicht werden.It should be noted that embodiments without positioning element are conceivable. The orientation of the bearing
Die
Statt eines einteiligen Lagerkƶrpers weist die Vorrichtung 110 einen ersten Lagerkƶrper 14A und einen zweiten Lagerkƶrper 14B auf. Der erste Lagerkƶrper 14A und der zweite Lagerkƶrper 14B bilden einen zweiteiligen Lagerbock. Der erste Lagerkƶrper 14A weist eine erste Aufnahme 22A und der zweite Lagerkƶrper 14B weist eine zweite Aufnahme 22B auf. Die Aufnahmen 22A, 22B bilden eine gemeinsame Aufnahme in Zylinderform fĆ¼r die Nockenwelle 12.Instead of a one-piece bearing body, the
Bei dieser AusfĆ¼hrung ist erneut hervorzuheben, dass die Befestigungsschraube 18 die einzige Befestigungsschraube ist, die die Lagerkƶrper 14A, 14B am Zylinderkopf 16 (Befestigungsrahmen 30) befestigt (fixiert). Im Einzelnen erstreckt sich die Befestigungsschraube 18 durch ein Durchgangsloch 24A des ersten Lagerkƶrper 14A und ein Durchgangsloch 24B des zweiten Lagerkƶrper 14B.In this embodiment, it should again be emphasized that the fixing
ZusƤtzlich kann eine zweite Befestigungsschraube 52 vorgesehen sein, die den ersten Lagerkƶrper 14A am zweiten Lagerkƶrper 14B befestigt. Die Befestigungsschrauben 18 und 52 kƶnnen auf gegenĆ¼berliegenden Seiten der Nockenwelle 12 positioniert sein. Die Befestigungsschraube 52 erstreckt sich durch ein Durchgangsloch 58 im ersten Lagerkƶrper 14A. Die Befestigungsschraube 52 ist in ein Gewinde eines Sacklochs 60 des zweiten Lagerkƶrpers 14B eingeschraubt.In addition, a
Zum Positionieren der Lagerkƶrper 14A und 14B zueinander sind Positionierelemente 54 und 56 vorgesehen. Die Positionierelemente 54, 56 positionieren den ersten Lagerkƶrper 14A zum zweiten Lagerkƶrper 14B in einer Ebene senkrecht zur LƤngsachse der Befestigungsschraube 18. Die Positionierelemente 54, 56 sind als PasshĆ¼lsen ausgebildet, kƶnnen allerdings bspw. auch als Passstifte ausgebildet sein. Die Positionierelemente 54, 56 verbinden den ersten Lagerkƶrper 14A formschlĆ¼ssig mit dem zweiten Lagerkƶrper 14B. Das Positionierelement 54 ist um die Befestigungsschraube 18 herum angeordnet, vorzugsweise ohne die Befestigungsschraube 18 zu berĆ¼hren. Das Positionierelement 56 ist um die Befestigungsschraube 52 herum angeordnet, vorzugsweise ohne die Befestigungsschraube 52 zu berĆ¼hren.
Die Vorrichtung 110 von
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorstehend beschriebenen bevorzugten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiele beschrƤnkt. Vielmehr ist eine Vielzahl von Varianten und Abwandlungen mƶglich, die ebenfalls von dem Erfindungsgedanken Gebrauch machen und deshalb in den Schutzbereich fallen. Insbesondere beansprucht die Erfindung auch Schutz fĆ¼r den Gegenstand und die Merkmale der UnteransprĆ¼che unabhƤngig von den in Bezug genommenen AnsprĆ¼chen.The invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above. Rather, a variety of variants and modifications is possible, which also make use of the inventive idea and therefore fall within the scope. In particular, the invention also claims protection of the subject matter and the features of the subclaims independently of the claims referred to.
- 10, 11010, 110
- Vorrichtung zum drehbaren Lagern einer NockenwelleDevice for rotatably supporting a camshaft
- 1212
- Nockenwellecamshaft
- 1414
- Lagerkƶrperbearing body
- 14A14A
- Erster LagerkƶrperFirst bearing body
- 14B14B
- Zweiter LagerkƶrperSecond bearing body
- 1616
- Zylinderkopfcylinder head
- 1818
- Befestigungsschraube (Befestigungsmittel)Fixing screw (fastener)
- 18A18A
- Schraubenkopfscrew head
- 2020
- Kipphebelachserocker shaft
- 20A20A
- AnlageflƤchecontact surface
- 2121
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 2222
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 22A22A
- Aufnahme im ersten LagerkƶrperRecording in the first bearing body
- 22B22B
- Aufnahme im zweiten LagerkƶrperRecording in the second bearing body
- 2424
- DurchgangslochThrough Hole
- 24A24A
- Durchgangsloch im ersten LagerkƶrperThrough hole in the first bearing body
- 24B24B
- Durchgangsloch im zweiten LagerkƶrperThrough hole in the second bearing body
- 2626
- Sacklochblind
- 2727
- Gussbutzen (Gussvorsprung)Cast iron (casting protrusion)
- 2828
- Fluidkanalfluid channel
- 2929
- AuflageflƤchebearing surface
- 3030
- Befestigungsrahmenmounting frame
- 3232
- DurchgangslochThrough Hole
- 3434
- LƤngskanallongitudinal channel
- 3636
- StichkanalStichkanal
- 3838
- StichkanalStichkanal
- 4040
- PasshĆ¼lse (Positionierelement)Fitting sleeve (positioning element)
- 4242
- Positionierstift (Positionierelement)Positioning pin (positioning element)
- 4444
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4646
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4848
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 5050
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 5252
- Befestigungsschraubefixing screw
- 5454
- PasshĆ¼lse (Positionierelement)Fitting sleeve (positioning element)
- 5656
- PasshĆ¼lse (Positionierelement)Fitting sleeve (positioning element)
- 5858
- DurchgangslochThrough Hole
- 6060
- Sacklochblind
- AA
- Gussbutzenfreier (gussvorsprungfreier) BereichCast-iron-free (cast-ledge-free) area
Claims (15)
der erste Lagerkƶrper (14A) und der zweite Lagerkƶrper (14B) Ć¼ber ein zweites Befestigungsmittel (52), insbesondere eine zweite Befestigungsschraube, aneinander, vorzugsweise kraft- und formschlĆ¼ssig, befestigt sind.Apparatus (110) according to claim 4, wherein:
the first bearing body (14A) and the second bearing body (14B) via a second fastening means (52), in particular a second fastening screw, to each other, preferably non-positively and positively secured.
das erste Befestigungsmittel (18) zusƤtzlich den zweiten Lagerkƶrper (14B) am Zylinderkopf (16) oder Befestigungsrahmen (30) befestigt.Apparatus (110) according to claim 4 or claim 5, wherein:
the first attachment means (18) additionally attaches the second bearing body (14B) to the cylinder head (16) or attachment frame (30).
eine Kipphebelachse (20) zum drehbaren Lagern eines Kipphebels, wobei das erste Befestigungsmittel (18) zusƤtzlich die Kipphebelachse (20) am Zylinderkopf (16) oder Befestigungsrahmen (30) befestigt.The apparatus (10; 110) of any preceding claim, further comprising:
a rocker shaft (20) for rotatably supporting a rocker arm, the first fastener (18) additionally securing the rocker shaft (20) to the cylinder head (16) or mounting frame (30).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21157914.9A EP3842622B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-23 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017118862.2A DE102017118862A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21157914.9A Division EP3842622B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-23 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
EP21157914.9A Division-Into EP3842622B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-23 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3450706A1 true EP3450706A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3450706B1 EP3450706B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
Family
ID=63035889
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21157914.9A Active EP3842622B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-23 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
EP18184901.9A Active EP3450706B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-23 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21157914.9A Active EP3842622B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-23 | Device for rotatably supporting a camshaft |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12221939B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3842622B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7248391B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN109404082B (en) |
BR (1) | BR102018016619B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017118862A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111472861B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2024-04-02 | å¹æč„æēę“ęŗåØč”份ęéå ¬åø | Oil circuit bridging mechanism of engine braking system |
CN111648835B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-05-11 | äøé£åēØč½¦ęéå ¬åø | Camshaft seat assembly and bearing seat assembly group |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019035410A (en) | 2019-03-07 |
JP7248391B2 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
DE102017118862A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
CN109404082B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
EP3842622A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
CN109404082A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
EP3842622B1 (en) | 2024-04-03 |
BR102018016619A2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
RU2018129776A3 (en) | 2021-12-27 |
US12221939B2 (en) | 2025-02-11 |
BR102018016619A8 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
EP3450706B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
RU2018129776A (en) | 2020-02-17 |
CN114856745B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
US20190055897A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
BR102018016619B1 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
CN114856745A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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