EP3435362A1 - Display system having a display module by mobile elements around flexible links, and timepiece comprising such a display system - Google Patents
Display system having a display module by mobile elements around flexible links, and timepiece comprising such a display system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3435362A1 EP3435362A1 EP18184006.7A EP18184006A EP3435362A1 EP 3435362 A1 EP3435362 A1 EP 3435362A1 EP 18184006 A EP18184006 A EP 18184006A EP 3435362 A1 EP3435362 A1 EP 3435362A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- display
- display module
- display system
- actuator
- rotation
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/065—Dials with several parts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/10—Ornamental shape of the graduations or the surface of the dial; Attachment of the graduations to the dial
- G04B19/106—Special number markings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/16—Shiftable dials, e.g. indicating alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24
- G04B19/166—Shiftable dials, e.g. indicating alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24 with rotating scales
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/0023—Inscriptions or pictures moved by the clockwork, e.g. for advertising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/0038—Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
- G04B45/0061—Moving parts of the clockwork, e.g. pendulum, hands in special form, mostly constructed as a figure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the general field of microtechnology and in particular the manufacture of parts by silicon etching.
- the invention more particularly relates to a display system comprising a mechanical display module comprising a plurality of relatively movable elements around each other at least one deformable flexible blade type connection.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a display system.
- the display module and the display device of the invention find particular application in the watch industry, particularly for the production of watch dials or animated clocks.
- Analog display systems particularly with needles, have been known and used for decades in a multitude of applications in order to provide a direct indication, for example on a graduated scale, a dial or other system of representation of a value of measuring a physical quantity such as speed, temperature, pressure, intensity, voltage or electrical resistance, any information, or probably the most widespread for the measurement of time.
- the hands of a display device consist of a rigid unitary body integral with an axis of rotation mu by a movement, for example a watch movement in the case of a timepiece.
- the needle performs a corresponding rotation, at least one of its free ends describing a circular section trajectory thus pointing in each of its positions on the circular path information value indication physical measured, a calendar of time, or generally any information to be indicated to a user.
- the indication is thus made essentially in the longitudinal axis of the needle at one and / or the other of its opposite ends, in collaboration where appropriate with an underlying display, such as a scale by example.
- An object of the invention is to provide a display system comprising an animated display module, in particular for timepieces, comprising elements movable around deformable links of the blade or flexible pivot type, more particularly for the mechanical display of a date of current time, and a simple actuating device to implement.
- the present invention provides an alternative method of presenting hours and minutes by animating 3D patterns sequentially forming the different values of time.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a display system whose actuating device does not require modification of a basic clockwork movement but which can kinematically bind to one or more mobiles of the finishing gear of that directly or indirectly.
- a particular application of the invention consists in producing animated watch dials selectively mechanically displaying the current hours and minutes in digital form or otherwise.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a timepiece with such a display system.
- Each of the display modules can be made by molding and / or machining metal alloys, glasses, ceramics (Al 2 O 3 ), machinable hard polymers and / or photocurable (epoxy, PEEK).
- the display modules consist of silicon monocrystalline or polycrystalline and obtained by deep silicon etching processes.
- the actuating device is rotatable about an axis of rotation passing through the geometric center (C).
- the actuating device is arranged to exert, in at least one angular position about the axis of rotation, a force capable of mobilizing the actuator of each display module so as to move said bodies of mobile display from the rest position to the display position to simultaneously form a said pattern on each display module.
- the actuating device comprises a first and a second actuating mobile arranged rotatably about the axis of rotation so as to cooperate and mobilize in at least one angular position around the axis of rotation. rotation of the actuator of each display module.
- the first and second actuating mobiles comprise a cam or a pin.
- first and second actuating mobiles are indexed in rotation relative to one another about the axis of rotation.
- the first and second actuating mobiles are indexed in rotation relative to each other around of the axis of rotation so that the patterns are simultaneously formed on each display module are aligned in the same radial direction from the geometric center (C).
- the actuating device comprises a single actuating wheel arranged to cooperate simultaneously in rotation with the actuator of each display module.
- a display module is arranged mobile in rotation about the axis of rotation with reference to the other mobile display and indexed in rotation relative to said mobile of actuation so that the patterns are simultaneously formed on each display module are aligned in the same radial direction from the geometric center (C).
- the at least two display members are integral and movable relative to the frame around a flexible connection at least between said rest position and said display position.
- the at least two display members comprise a display portion of a said complementary pattern of a display portion of another display member of the same module. display at least to form said pattern in at least one relative position of said display members.
- each said display module forms a monolithic part comprising said display members, the building, the actuator and one or more deformable links connecting said display members and said actuator to the building.
- each display module has n display members, n being an integer greater than 1, at least one display member being integral with the building and stationary relative thereto.
- the display system comprises a first and a second circular dial superimposed and concentric with respect to the geometric center, each dial comprising m said display modules, m being an integer, juxtaposed with each other around the actuating device concentrically at the geometric center so that the latter cooperates simultaneously, in a given angular position around the center with an actuating pusher of a first and a second display module of each said dial.
- the number m of display modules of each of the dials is between 4 and 24, preferably between 12 and 24.
- each said circular dial preferably forms a monolithic piece, in particular of monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon, comprising said m display modules integral with each other obtained by deep etching processes.
- Such an embodiment allows in particular an incalculable number of aesthetic variations of the dial while allowing to realize very precisely each of the functional parts of each of the display modules, in particular the display members, the building, the actuator as well as the flexible links between the building and the display members and the actuator in particular.
- the flexible links are for example made of flexible blades with a width of between 2 and 50 microns, the thickness of the frame and the display member (s). being greater than 30 microns. This dimensioning thus effectively provides elasticity to the flexible blades forming the flexible connections while the greater thickness portions of the building and the display members are completely rigid and have no elastic nature.
- the present invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a display system as previously described.
- the actuating device is kinematically linked to the hours mobile and the minutes mobile or the pavement of the finishing gear of a watch movement.
- the pattern of each said display module is configured to display a date of time.
- the display system of the invention makes it possible, in particular, to operate a simultaneous display of hours and minutes in 5-minute increments by superimposing two cams respectively linked to the barrel of the hours mobile and to the pavement of the finishing train, respectively centered on the geometric center of two dials comprising display modules configured to digitally display the hours for a first dial, the second dial superimposed and concentric to the first allowing it to display minutes.
- the actuating device is linked only to the hours mobile and at least one display module is kinematically linked to the mobile minutes of the finishing gear of the watch movement.
- the present invention relates to an analog display system comprising display modules animated by means of a mechanical actuation device, in particular but not exclusively for displaying a time information in a room of watchmaking industry, as shown and described below in Figures 1 to 6 .
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a display system.
- a preferred application of the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, it is not limited to a display of a time information and can also be implemented in any field requiring the use of a system displaying any information or representation in an animated form.
- such a display module 1 consists of a display module of a pattern M such as a number or a number comprising a fixed frame 2 of which at least two display members are integral, the species three display members 31, 32, 33 to form the number "6" ( Figure 1B ).
- the display members 31, 32, 33 are integral with the structure 2 and each comprise a display portion 31a, 32a, 33a of the pattern M, said display portions being complementary to one another so that they form said pattern in at least one relative position of said display members 31, 32, 33.
- the display members 31, 32, 33 are integral with the structure 2 and the members 32, 33 are also movable relative to the structure 2 by means of at least one flexible connection 4 formed by at least one blade flexible 41 between a first rest position, shown on the Figure 1A , in which the display portions of the display members 31, 32, 33 are spaced from each other and a display position, shown in FIG. Figure 1B , wherein said display portions 31a, 32a, 33a are counter-affixed to each other to form and display the pattern M, in this case a number "6".
- actuation 5 arranged relative to the structure 2 and the display members for transmitting a force capable of inducing a displacement of said display members by elastic deformation around flexible connections also 4 consecutive to the action of an actuating device 6 distinct from the display module 1, such as a cam 61 movable in rotation about an axis A on the Figures 1A and 1B , on the actuating button 5.
- the display module 1 of the invention is advantageously constituted by a monolithic piece formed of a rigid material, which is understood in the context of the present invention as any material whose Young's modulus is greater than 2.3 GPa. .
- a preferred embodiment of the display module 1 of the invention is silicon, monocrystalline or polycrystalline, from which it can easily, for example by deep etching processes (including DRIE - for Deep Reactive-ion Etching in English), forming the structure 2 and the display members 31, 32, 33 connected to each other by at least one flexible connection 4, resulting particularly advantageously from the formation during the deep etching process of one or more flexible blades 4 with a width of between 2 and 50 microns, the thickness of the building 2 and the display member or bodies being greater than 30 microns preferably.
- the movable display members 32, 33 and their display portions 32a, 33a are connected directly to the actuating pusher 5.
- the display member 31 remains the same as that of the Figures 1A and 1B .
- This embodiment has the particularity of not presenting any interruption in the motion control chain, from the actuating pusher 5 to the display portions 32a, 33a. There is no friction within the display module 1 due to movements, only deformations, so a minimum energy loss.
- the Display portions 32a, 33b are connected to the upper ends of two flip-flops 32b and 33b, in rotation about flexible links 4 in the form of flexible "butterfly" pivots 42 integral with the structure 2.
- the lower end of each of the latches and directly connected through a set of flexible blades 7 serpentine to a plate 51 of the actuating pusher 5, which is also integral with the structure 2 by a linear guide 8 linear guide structure flexible 81.
- the structural and functional principles of the display module 1 of the Figures 1A and 1B may be extended for producing an animated circular dial I having a plurality of display modules 1 as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
- Such a dial can be implemented in a timepiece such as a watch or a clock for displaying in animated form the time with an actuating device 6 of the pushers 5 rotatably disposed in the center of the dial and display modules 1 is kinematically connected to the hour wheel of a watch movement of the timepiece.
- the operation of such a display system is described below with reference to Figures 1A and 1B .
- the actuating device 6 is represented by a ring bearing on its periphery a cam protrusion 61.
- the cam 61 pushes the free end of the actuating pusher 5 (FIG. Figure 1B ) which acts as a follower contact, and causes a translational movement of the actuating pusher 5 which then pushes on the intermediate latches 32b, 33b which pivot relative to the frame 2 and thus cause the moving the display portions 32a, 33a to the display position in which said display portions adjust with the portion 31a to form the pattern "6" on the Figure 1B .
- An animated display system comprising movable display portions according to a determined period to generate a visual animation effect within the display.
- CH01143 / 16 by providing a display system 100 constituted by the assembly of at least two display modules 1, 1 'and preferably two dials I1, I2 as schematically represented in FIGS. figures 3 and 5 , each dial each comprising 12 display modules 1, 1 'arranged concentrically in a monolithic part forming the dial I1, I2 about a geometric center C through which an axis of rotation A of an actuating device 6 comprises one or two cams 61, 62 as described below with reference to figures 4 and 6 .
- Each of the display modules 1, 1 'thus forms a quarter or sector of time display of the dials I1, I2.
- Each dial I1, I2 consists of a circular armature 10, 20 incorporating radial beams 11, 21 which support the display modules 1, 1 'set in motion by the movement of actuating pushers 5, 5' present in each of the hourly districts.
- the first dial I1 is intended to display the hours sequentially in each of the time districts according to the displayed value.
- the I1 dial is preferably, in use in a timepiece, fixed to the B-frame of the timepiece, for example by means of an extension of the radial beams 11.
- the actuating pusher 5 is movement by the action of rotation of a first cam 61 of the actuating device 6, kinematically connected to the hour wheel H of the finishing gear of a watch movement and which comes into contact with the actuating pusher 5 .
- the second dial I2 is intended to display the minutes, in increments of five minutes for example.
- This dial I2 is not in the same plane as the dial I1 but it is advantageously superimposed coaxially to the axis A.
- the dial I2 is located on the dial I1 and the minute digit is displayed on a different diameter of the display diameter hours so as not to disturb the reading of these different values.
- the dial I2 is also like the dial I1 attached to the building B of the timepiece, for example by means of an extension of the radial beams 21.
- the actuating device 6 comprises two cams 61 and 62 cooperating respectively with the actuator pusher 5 of the dial I1 to display the hours in the display modules 1 of this dial I1 and with the actuator pusher 5 'of the dial I2 to display the minutes in the display modules 1' of the dial I2 .
- the cam 61 is advantageously secured to a barrel fixed to the hour wheel H of the finishing gear of the movement of the timepiece, while the cam 62 is secured to the roadway Mi of the same work train. This gives an advantage of hours and minutes as represented on the figure 3 , with hours and minutes offset on two different diameters.
- the dial I2 is this time rotatably mounted about the axis A of rotation of the device actuator, fixed on a rotary peripheral element, a disk or as shown here a ring 22, for example by means of an extension of the radial beams 21.
- the ring 22 is advantageously arranged in kinematic connection, by any known means of the skilled person in watchmaking, with the minute wheel of the finishing gear of the watch movement, which prints to the ring 22 and the dial I2 which is secured to it a rotation speed about 12 times greater than the speed of rotation of the watch.
- a single cam 61 integral with the barrel of the hour wheel H.
- the differential angular velocity of the dial I2 with respect to the hour wheel H which causes the actuating pusher 5 'of the display modules 1' of the minute dial I2 to come into contact with the cam 61 and thus allows the sequential display of the minutes.
- the dial I2 rotates clockwise with an angular speed of 390 ° / hour, or counterclockwise with an angular speed of 330 ° / hour, then the sequential display of the minutes is always done from the time zones of the two dials I1, I2 hours and minutes absolutely superimposed angularly about the axis A rotation, so that the displays of the hours and minutes are aligned radially to the axis A and the center C of the dials.
- the display position of the minutes therefore follows the temporal evolution of the display position of the hours.
- a hole 30 present in the barrel of the hour wheel H essentially due to the absence of minutes and second axis of the pavement, releases a passage allowing, if necessary to draw kinematic links between the watch movement, located under the display system 100, and a space 50 located above the display system 100 to provide additional functions, such as a needle dial.
- This space can also accommodate a part of the watchmaking movement, for example the time regulating organ (anchor, escape wheel, ).
- This space could accommodate a tourbillon rotating in five minutes by driving an index pointing to a dial graduated from 1 to 4, creating a secondary display of the minute.
- first and second actuating mobiles 61, 62 comprise a cam 61 or a lug.
- each display module 1, 1 ' consists of monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon.
- the actuating device is rotatable about an axis of rotation A passing through the geometric center C.
- the actuating device 6 is arranged to exert, in at least one angular position about the axis of rotation, a force capable of mobilizing the actuator 5, 5 'of each display module 1, 1'. to move said movable display members 32, 33; 32 ', 33' from the rest position to the display position to simultaneously form a said pattern M, M 'on each display module 1, 1'.
- the at least two display members 32, 33; 32 ', 33' are integral and movable relative to the frame 2, 2 'around a flexible connection 4, 4' at least between said rest position and said display position.
- each display module comprises n display members 31, 32, 33; 31 ', 32', 33 ', n being an integer greater than 1, at least one display member 31, 31 'being integral with the building and stationary relative thereto.
- the actuating device 6 is kinematically linked to the hours mobile and at least one display module is kinematically linked to the mobile of the minutes of a watch movement, the pattern M, M 'of each said module of display being configured to display a date of time.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système d'affichage comportant : a. un premier et un second un module d'affichage (1, 1') agencés concentriquement l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un centre géométrique commun (C) et comportant chacun au moins deux organes d'affichage (31, 32, 33 ; 31', 32', 33') mobiles par rapport à un bâtit (2, 2') entre une position de repos et une position d'affichage sous l'action d'au moins un actionneur (5, 5') pour former un motif (M, M'), et b. un dispositif d'actionnement (6) agencé pour coopérer avec l'actionneur (5, 5') de chaque module d'affichage (1, 1') et déplacer desdits organes d'affichage mobiles (32, 33 ; 32', 33') de la position de repos vers la position d'affichage pour former simultanément un dit motif (M, M') sur chaque module d'affichage (1, 1'). L'invention concerne également une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel système d'affichage.The present invention relates to a display system comprising: at. a first and a second display module (1, 1 ') arranged concentrically with respect to one another about a common geometric center (C) and each having at least two display members (31, 32, 33; 31 ', 32', 33 ') movable relative to a frame (2, 2') between a rest position and a display position under the action of at least one actuator (5, 5 ') to form a pattern (M, M'), and b. an actuator (6) arranged to cooperate with the actuator (5, 5 ') of each display module (1, 1') and move said movable display members (32, 33; 32 ', 33); ') from the rest position to the display position to simultaneously form a said pattern (M, M') on each display module (1, 1 '). The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a display system.
Description
L'invention concerne le domaine général de la microtechnique et notamment la fabrication de pièces par gravure de silicium. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un système d'affichage comportant un module d'affichage mécanique comportant une pluralité d'éléments mobiles relativement les uns aux autres autour d'au moins une liaison déformable de type lame flexible.The invention relates to the general field of microtechnology and in particular the manufacture of parts by silicon etching. The invention more particularly relates to a display system comprising a mechanical display module comprising a plurality of relatively movable elements around each other at least one deformable flexible blade type connection.
L'invention concerne également une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel système d'affichage.The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a display system.
Le module d'affichage et le dispositif d'affichage de l'invention trouvent une application particulière dans l'industrie horlogère, notamment pour la réalisation de cadrans de montres ou horloges animés.The display module and the display device of the invention find particular application in the watch industry, particularly for the production of watch dials or animated clocks.
Les systèmes d'affichages analogiques, notamment à aiguilles, sont connus et utilisés depuis des décennies dans une multitude d'applications afin de procurer une indication directe, par exemple sur une échelle graduée, un cadran ou autre système de représentation d'une valeur de mesure d'une grandeur physique telle que vitesse, température, pression, intensité, tension ou résistance électrique, d'une information quelconque, ou encore et de manière probablement la plus répandue pour la mesure du temps.Analog display systems, particularly with needles, have been known and used for decades in a multitude of applications in order to provide a direct indication, for example on a graduated scale, a dial or other system of representation of a value of measuring a physical quantity such as speed, temperature, pressure, intensity, voltage or electrical resistance, any information, or probably the most widespread for the measurement of time.
Dans une grande majorité de cas, les aiguilles d'un dispositif d'affichage sont constituées d'un corps unitaire rigide solidaire d'un axe de rotation mu par un mouvement, par exemple un mouvement horloger dans le cas d'une pièce d'horlogerie. A chaque pas de rotation de l'axe de rotation l'aiguille effectue une rotation correspondante, une au moins de ses extrémités libres décrivant une trajectoire de section circulaire pointant ainsi en chacune de ses positions sur la trajectoire circulaire une information d'indication de valeur physique mesurée, d'un quantième de temps, ou de façon générale de toute information à indiquer à un utilisateur. L'indication est ainsi réalisée essentiellement dans l'axe longitudinal de l'aiguille au niveau d'une et/ou de l'autre de ses extrémités opposés en collaboration le cas échéant avec un affichage sous-jacent, telle qu'une échelle par exemple.In a large majority of cases, the hands of a display device consist of a rigid unitary body integral with an axis of rotation mu by a movement, for example a watch movement in the case of a timepiece. At each rotation step of the axis of rotation the needle performs a corresponding rotation, at least one of its free ends describing a circular section trajectory thus pointing in each of its positions on the circular path information value indication physical measured, a calendar of time, or generally any information to be indicated to a user. The indication is thus made essentially in the longitudinal axis of the needle at one and / or the other of its opposite ends, in collaboration where appropriate with an underlying display, such as a scale by example.
On connait également, notamment pour des horloges, des systèmes d'affichage mécaniques, par exemple à palettes, qui indiquent une information horaire par alignement de chiffres imprimés sur les palettes, ces dernières étant pivotées autour d'un axe par gravité lors de la libération de verrous de blocage à chaque quantième de temps à indiquer.Also known, particularly for clocks, mechanical display systems, for example pallet, which indicate a time information by alignment of numbers printed on the pallets, the latter being rotated about an axis by gravity during the release blocking locks at each date of the month to be indicated.
D'autres variantes d'affichages actionnés par des systèmes mécaniques ont également été proposées dans l'état de la technique, essentiellement dans le domaine horloger. On peut citer entre autres l'affichage numérique de type « planche à clous » du modèle « Opus 8 », commercialisé par la société Harry Winston SA ou encore le dispositif d'affichage numérique de l'heure en cours par rotation d'un disque sous-jacent à un cadran doté d'un guichet tel que proposé dans la demande de brevet suisse
Certaines propositions reposent essentiellement sur l'utilisation d'un cadran secondaire, de disques rotatifs comportant un index pointant sur des chiffres des minutes (
Alternativement d'autres propositions consistent à utiliser un empilement de disques transparents pour combiner les motifs qu'ils comportent afin de créer un affichage animé (
Enfin, il existe également des affichages faisant appel à de grandes complications mécaniques, par exemple en animant une multitude « d'aiguilles » radiales (
Ces différents affichages présentent tous l'inconvénient de procéder d'une structure complexe de différents éléments superposés et requérant des mécanismes d'actionnement additionnels au mécanisme horloger de base auquel il convient d'accoupler ces mécanismes d'actionnement, ce qui perturbe la marche du mouvement horloger ou à tout le moins en affecte négativement la consommation d'énergie.These different displays all have the disadvantage of proceeding from a complex structure of different superimposed elements and requiring additional actuation mechanisms to the basic clock mechanism to which these actuating mechanisms must be coupled, which disrupts the operation of the device. watchmaking movement or at the very least negatively affects energy consumption.
On ne connait pas en revanche à ce jour de dispositifs d'affichage de structure unitaire simple et permettant un affichage directe d'une information ou motif, notamment d'un quantième de temps, le cas échéant sans aiguilles associées, doté d'une capacité d'animation sans perturbations de la fonction principale d'affichage et d'indication ni mécanisme d'actionnement ou d'animation complémentaire au mouvement horloger de base d'une pièce d'horlogerie telle qu'une montre ou une horloge.On the other hand, we do not currently know simple unit structure display devices that allow a direct display of an information or pattern, in particular a date of time, if necessary without associated hands, with a capacity interference-free animation of the main display and indication function or actuation mechanism or animation complementary to the basic watch movement of a timepiece such as a watch or a clock.
Un but de l'invention est de fournir un système d'affichage comportant un module d'affichage animé, notamment pour des pièces d'horlogerie, comportant des éléments mobiles autour de liaisons déformables de type lames ou pivots flexibles, plus particulièrement pour l'affichage mécanique d'un quantième de temps courant, et un dispositif d'actionnement simple à mettre en oeuvre.An object of the invention is to provide a display system comprising an animated display module, in particular for timepieces, comprising elements movable around deformable links of the blade or flexible pivot type, more particularly for the mechanical display of a date of current time, and a simple actuating device to implement.
La présente invention propose une méthode alternative de présentation des heures et des minutes par l'animation des motifs 3D formant séquentiellement les différentes valeurs du temps.The present invention provides an alternative method of presenting hours and minutes by animating 3D patterns sequentially forming the different values of time.
Un autre but de l'invention est de procurer un tel système d'affichage dont le dispositif d'actionnement ne requiert pas de modification d'un mouvement horloger de base mais qui puisse lier cinématiquement à un ou plusieurs mobiles du rouage de finissage de celui-ci de manière directe ou indirecte.Another object of the invention is to provide such a display system whose actuating device does not require modification of a basic clockwork movement but which can kinematically bind to one or more mobiles of the finishing gear of that directly or indirectly.
Une application particulière de l'invention consiste en la réalisation de cadrans de montre animés affichant mécaniquement de façon sélective l'heure et les minutes en cours sous une forme numérique ou autre.A particular application of the invention consists in producing animated watch dials selectively mechanically displaying the current hours and minutes in digital form or otherwise.
Un autre but de l'invention est de fournir une pièce d'horlogerie dotée d'un tel système d'affichage.Another object of the invention is to provide a timepiece with such a display system.
A cet effet, la présente invention propose un système d'affichage comportant :
- a. un premier et un second un module d'affichage agencés concentriquement l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un centre géométrique commun (C) et comportant chacun au moins deux organes d'affichage mobiles par rapport à un bâtit entre une position de repos et une position d'affichage sous l'action d'au moins un actionneur pour former un motif, et
- b. un dispositif d'actionnement agencé pour coopérer avec l'actionneur de chaque module d'affichage et déplacer desdits organes d'affichage mobiles de la position de repos vers la position d'affichage pour former simultanément un dit motif sur chaque module d'affichage.
- at. a first and a second display module arranged concentrically relative to each other around a common geometric center (C) and each having at least two movable display members relative to a building between a position of rest and a display position under the action of at least one actuator to form a pattern, and
- b. an actuator arranged to cooperate with the actuator of each display module and move said movable display members from the home position to the display position to simultaneously form a said pattern on each display module.
Chacun des modules d'affichage peut être réalisé par moulage et/ou usinage d'alliages métalliques, de verres, de céramiques (Al2O3), de polymères durs usinables et/ou photodurcissables (époxy, PEEK). De préférence cependant les modules d'affichage sont constitués de silicium monocristallin ou polycristallin et obtenus par des procédés de gravure profonde du silicium.Each of the display modules can be made by molding and / or machining metal alloys, glasses, ceramics (Al 2 O 3 ), machinable hard polymers and / or photocurable (epoxy, PEEK). Preferably, however, the display modules consist of silicon monocrystalline or polycrystalline and obtained by deep silicon etching processes.
Dans un mode de réalisation, ledit au moins un actionneur de chaque module d'affichage et solidaire du bâtit et mobile par rapport à celui-ci par l'intermédiaire d'une pluralité de liaisons flexibles et de préférence, s'étend suivant une direction radiale par rapport au centre géométrique (C).In one embodiment, said at least one actuator of each display module and integral with the structure and movable relative thereto via a plurality of flexible links and preferably extends in one direction. radial with respect to the geometric center (C).
Dans un mode de réalisation, le dispositif d'actionnement est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation passant par le centre géométrique (C).In one embodiment, the actuating device is rotatable about an axis of rotation passing through the geometric center (C).
Dans un mode de réalisation, le dispositif d'actionnement est agencé pour exercer en au moins une position angulaire autour de l'axe de rotation un effort apte à mobiliser l'actionneur de chaque module d'affichage de manière à déplacer lesdits organes d'affichage mobiles de la position de repos vers la position d'affichage pour former simultanément un dit motif sur chaque module d'affichage.In one embodiment, the actuating device is arranged to exert, in at least one angular position about the axis of rotation, a force capable of mobilizing the actuator of each display module so as to move said bodies of mobile display from the rest position to the display position to simultaneously form a said pattern on each display module.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le dispositif d'actionnement comporte un premier et un second mobiles d'actionnement agencés mobiles en rotation autour de l'axe de rotation de manière à coopérer et mobiliser en au moins une position angulaire autour de l'axe de rotation l'actionneur de chaque module d'affichage.In one embodiment, the actuating device comprises a first and a second actuating mobile arranged rotatably about the axis of rotation so as to cooperate and mobilize in at least one angular position around the axis of rotation. rotation of the actuator of each display module.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le premier et le second mobiles d'actionnement comportent une came ou un ergot.In one embodiment, the first and second actuating mobiles comprise a cam or a pin.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le premier et le second mobiles d'actionnement sont indexés en rotation l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de rotation.In one embodiment, the first and second actuating mobiles are indexed in rotation relative to one another about the axis of rotation.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le premier et le second mobiles d'actionnement sont indexés en rotation l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de rotation de telle sorte que les motifs sont simultanément formés sur chaque module d'affichage soient alignés suivant une même direction radiale depuis le centre géométrique (C).In one embodiment, the first and second actuating mobiles are indexed in rotation relative to each other around of the axis of rotation so that the patterns are simultaneously formed on each display module are aligned in the same radial direction from the geometric center (C).
Dans un mode de réalisation, le dispositif d'actionnement comporte un seul mobile d'actionnement agencé pour coopérer simultanément en rotation avec l'actionneur de chaque module d'affichage.In one embodiment, the actuating device comprises a single actuating wheel arranged to cooperate simultaneously in rotation with the actuator of each display module.
Dans une variante préférée de réalisation du système d'affichage, un module d'affichage est agencé mobile en rotation autour de l'axe de rotation en référence à l'autre mobile d'affichage et indexé en rotation par rapport au dit mobile d'actionnement de telle sorte que les motifs sont simultanément formés sur chaque module d'affichage soient alignés suivant une même direction radiale depuis le centre géométrique (C).In a preferred embodiment of the display system, a display module is arranged mobile in rotation about the axis of rotation with reference to the other mobile display and indexed in rotation relative to said mobile of actuation so that the patterns are simultaneously formed on each display module are aligned in the same radial direction from the geometric center (C).
Dans un mode de réalisation, les au moins deux organes d'affichage sont solidaires et mobiles par rapport au bâtit autour d'une liaison flexible au moins entre ladite position de repos et ladite position d'affichage.In one embodiment, the at least two display members are integral and movable relative to the frame around a flexible connection at least between said rest position and said display position.
De plus, selon une forme de réalisation préférée les au moins deux organes d'affichage comportent une portion d'affichage d'un dit motif complémentaire d'une portion d'affichage d'un autre organe d'affichage d'un même module d'affichage au moins pour former le dit motif dans au moins une position relative desdits organes d'affichage.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment the at least two display members comprise a display portion of a said complementary pattern of a display portion of another display member of the same module. display at least to form said pattern in at least one relative position of said display members.
Dans un mode de réalisation, chaque dit module d'affichages forme une pièce monolithique comportant lesdits organes d'affichage, le bâtit, l'actionneur et une ou plusieurs liaisons déformables reliant lesdits organes d'affichage et ledit actionneur au bâtit.In one embodiment, each said display module forms a monolithic part comprising said display members, the building, the actuator and one or more deformable links connecting said display members and said actuator to the building.
De préférence, chaque module d'affichage comporte n organes d'affichage, n étant un nombre entier supérieur à 1, au moins un organe d'affichage étant solidaire du bâtit et immobile par rapport à celui-ci.Preferably, each display module has n display members, n being an integer greater than 1, at least one display member being integral with the building and stationary relative thereto.
Selon une forme de réalisation avantageuse, le système d'affichage comporte un premier et un second cadran circulaires superposés et concentriques par rapport au centre géométrique, chaque cadran comportant m dits modules d'affichage, m étant un nombre entier, juxtaposés les uns aux autres autour du dispositif d'actionnement concentriquement au centre géométrique de telle sorte que celui-ci coopère simultanément, en une position angulaire donnée autour du centre avec un poussoir d'actionnement d'un premier et d'un second module d'affichage de chaque dit cadran.According to an advantageous embodiment, the display system comprises a first and a second circular dial superimposed and concentric with respect to the geometric center, each dial comprising m said display modules, m being an integer, juxtaposed with each other around the actuating device concentrically at the geometric center so that the latter cooperates simultaneously, in a given angular position around the center with an actuating pusher of a first and a second display module of each said dial.
Dans un mode de réalisation privilégié pour la réalisation d'affichages horlogers par cadrans animés, le nombre m de modules d'affichages de chacun des cadrans est compris entre 4 et 24, de préférence entre 12 et 24.In a preferred embodiment for the production of clock displays by animated dials, the number m of display modules of each of the dials is between 4 and 24, preferably between 12 and 24.
Pour la réalisation de tels cadrans animés pour l'horlogerie chaque dit cadran circulaire forme de préférence une pièce monolithique, notamment de silicium mono- ou polycristallin, comportant lesdits m modules d'affichage solidaire entre eux obtenus par des procédés de gravures profondes. Une telle réalisation permet notamment un nombre incalculable de variations esthétiques du cadran tout en permettant de réaliser très précisément chacune des pièces fonctionnelles de chacun des modules d'affichages, notamment les organes d'affichage, le bâtit, l'actionneur ainsi que les liaisons flexibles entre le bâtit et les organes d'affichage et l'actionneur notamment.For the production of such animated dials for watchmaking each said circular dial preferably forms a monolithic piece, in particular of monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon, comprising said m display modules integral with each other obtained by deep etching processes. Such an embodiment allows in particular an incalculable number of aesthetic variations of the dial while allowing to realize very precisely each of the functional parts of each of the display modules, in particular the display members, the building, the actuator as well as the flexible links between the building and the display members and the actuator in particular.
Dans le cadre d'un module d'affichage et cadrans réalisés en silicium, les liaisons flexibles sont par exemple constituées de lames flexibles d'une largeur comprise entre 2 et 50 microns, l'épaisseur du bâtit et du ou des organes d'affichage étant supérieure à 30 microns. Ce dimensionnement procure ainsi effectivement un caractère élastique aux lames flexibles formant les liaisons flexibles alors que les portions d'épaisseur supérieure du bâtit et des organes d'affichage sont totalement rigides et dépourvues de caractère élastique.In the context of a display module and dials made of silicon, the flexible links are for example made of flexible blades with a width of between 2 and 50 microns, the thickness of the frame and the display member (s). being greater than 30 microns. This dimensioning thus effectively provides elasticity to the flexible blades forming the flexible connections while the greater thickness portions of the building and the display members are completely rigid and have no elastic nature.
Conformément à un second objet, la présente invention concerne également une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un système d'affichage tel que précédemment décrit. De préférence, le dispositif d'actionnement est lié cinématiquement au mobile des heures et au mobile des minutes ou la chaussée du rouage de finissage d'un mouvement horloger.According to a second object, the present invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a display system as previously described. Preferably, the actuating device is kinematically linked to the hours mobile and the minutes mobile or the pavement of the finishing gear of a watch movement.
Dans une telle pièce d'horlogerie, le motif de chaque dit module d'affichage est configuré pour afficher un quantième de temps.In such a timepiece, the pattern of each said display module is configured to display a date of time.
Ainsi le système d'affichage de l'invention permet notamment d'opérer un affichage simultané des heures et des minutes par tranche de 5 minutes en superposant deux cames liée respectivement au canon du mobile des heures et à la chaussée du rouage de finissage, respectivement centrés sur le centre géométrique de deux cadrans comportant des modules d'affichage configuré pour afficher numériquement les heures pour un premier cadran, les second cadran superposé et concentrique au premier permettant lui l'affichage des minutes.Thus, the display system of the invention makes it possible, in particular, to operate a simultaneous display of hours and minutes in 5-minute increments by superimposing two cams respectively linked to the barrel of the hours mobile and to the pavement of the finishing train, respectively centered on the geometric center of two dials comprising display modules configured to digitally display the hours for a first dial, the second dial superimposed and concentric to the first allowing it to display minutes.
De plus, selon une forme de réalisation avantageuse, le dispositif d'actionnement est lié uniquement au mobile des heures et un module d'affichage au moins est lié cinématiquement au mobile des minutes du rouage de finissage du mouvement horloger. Dans cette forme de réalisation il est possible notamment d'indexé la rotation d'un cadran autour de l'autre pour créer un affichage radial aligné des heures et minutes sans liaison cinématique du dispositif d'actionnement à la chaussée du rouage de finissage du mouvement horloger de la pièce d'horlogerie.In addition, according to an advantageous embodiment, the actuating device is linked only to the hours mobile and at least one display module is kinematically linked to the mobile minutes of the finishing gear of the watch movement. In this embodiment it is possible in particular to index the rotation of a dial around the other to create an aligned radial display of hours and minutes without kinematic linkage of the actuating device to the roadway of the gear train of the movement watchmaker of the timepiece.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée d'un exemple de réalisation faite en référence aux figures annexées parmi lesquelles :
- la
figure 1A et 1B représentent en vue de dessus un module d'affichage pour un système d'affichage selon la présente invention, en position de repos et en position d'affichage respectivement; - la
figure 2 représente en vue de dessus un cadran comportant une pluralité de modules d'affichages pour un système d'affichage selon la présente invention, pour l'affichage de l'heure pour une pièce d'horlogerie selon le principe du module d'affichage unitaire desfigures 1A et 1B ; - la
figure 3 représente un système d'affichage selon la présente invention comportant deux cadrans superposés selon les principes de lafigure 2 , pour afficher simultanément les heures et les minutes dans une pièce d'horlogerie; - la
figure 4 représente un dispositif d'actionnement pour un système d'affichage tel que représenté à lafigure 3 ; - la
figure 5 représente un système d'affichage selon la présente invention comportant deux cadrans superposés selon les principes de lafigure 2 , pour afficher simultanément en en alignement les heures et les minutes dans une pièce d'horlogerie; - la
figure 6 représente un dispositif d'actionnement pour un système d'affichage tel que représenté à lafigure 4 .
- the
Figure 1A and 1B show in top view a display module for a display system according to the present invention, in the rest position and in the display position respectively; - the
figure 2 is a top view of a dial comprising a plurality of display modules for a display system according to the present invention, for displaying the time for a timepiece according to the principle of the unitary display module of theFigures 1A and 1B ; - the
figure 3 represents a display system according to the present invention comprising two superimposed dials according to the principles of thefigure 2 to simultaneously display the hours and minutes in a timepiece; - the
figure 4 represents an actuating device for a display system as shown in FIG.figure 3 ; - the
figure 5 represents a display system according to the present invention comprising two superimposed dials according to the principles of thefigure 2 to simultaneously display in alignment the hours and minutes in a timepiece; - the
figure 6 represents an actuating device for a display system as shown in FIG.figure 4 .
La présente invention se rapporte à un système d'affichage analogique comportant des modules d'affichage animés par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'actionnement mécanique, notamment mais non exclusivement pour l'affichage d'une information horaire dans une pièce d'horlogerie, comme représenté et décrit ci-après aux
Bien qu'une application privilégiée de l'invention concerne le domaine de l'horlogerie, elle n'est pas limitée à un affichage d'une information horaire et peut également être mise en oeuvre dans tout domaine requérant l'utilisation d'un système d'affichage d'une information ou représentation quelconque sous une forme animée.Although a preferred application of the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, it is not limited to a display of a time information and can also be implemented in any field requiring the use of a system displaying any information or representation in an animated form.
On a représenté sur les
Dans une forme la plus simple un tel module d'affichage 1 consiste en un module d'affichage d'un motif M tel qu'un chiffre ou un nombre comportant un bâtit 2 fixe duquel sont solidaires au moins deux organes d'affichage, en l'espèce trois organes d'affichage 31, 32, 33 pour former le chiffre « 6 » (
A cet effet, les organes d'affichage 31, 32, 33 sont solidaires du bâtit 2 et les organes 32, 33 sont également mobiles relativement au bâtit 2 par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une liaison flexible 4 formée par au moins une lame flexible 41 entre une première position de repos, représentée sur la
Le déplacement des organes d'affichage 32, 33 relativement au bâtit 2 autour de leur liaison flexible 4 entre les positions de repos et d'affichage résulte avantageusement selon l'invention de la coopération desdits organes d'affichage 32, 33 avec un poussoir d'actionnement 5 agencé relativement au bâtit 2 et aux organes d'affichage pour transmettre un effort apte à induire un déplacement desdits organes d'affichage par déformation élastique autour de liaisons flexible également 4 consécutivement à l'action d'un dispositif d'actionnement 6 distinct du module d'affichage 1, tel qu'une came 61 mobile en rotation autour d'un axe A sur les
Le module d'affichage 1 de l'invention est avantageusement constitué d'une pièce monolithique formée d'un matériau rigide, qu'on entend dans le cadre de la présente invention comme tout matériau dont le module d'Young est supérieur à 2.3 GPa. A ce titre un matériau de réalisation préféré du module d'affichage 1 de l'invention est le silicium, monocristallin ou polycristallin, à partir duquel on peut aisément, par exemple par des procédés de gravure profonde (notamment DRIE - pour Deep Reactive-ion Etching en anglais), former le bâtit 2 et les organes d'affichage 31, 32, 33 reliés l'un à l'autre par au moins une liaison flexible 4, résultant notamment avantageusement de la formation lors du procédé de gravure profonde d'une ou plusieurs lames flexibles 4 d'une largeur comprise entre 2 et 50 microns, l'épaisseur du bâtit 2 et du ou des organes d'affichage étant elle supérieure à 30 microns de préférence.The
Les organes d'affichage mobiles 32, 33 et leurs portions d'affichages 32a, 33a sont reliés directement au poussoir d'actionnement 5. L'organe d'affichage 31 lui reste identique à celui des
Cette réalisation présente la particularité de ne présenter aucune interruption dans la chaine de commande du mouvement, depuis le poussoir d'actionnement 5 jusqu'aux portions d'affichages 32a, 33a. Il n'y a aucun frottement au sein du module d'affichage 1 dus aux mouvements, uniquement des déformations, donc une perte d'énergie minimale. Les portions d'affichage 32a, 33b sont connectées aux extrémités supérieures de deux bascules 32b et 33b, en rotation autour de liaisons flexibles 4 en forme de pivots flexibles en «papillon» 42 solidaires du bâtit 2. L'extrémité inférieure de chacune des bascules et directement connectée au travers d'un ensemble 7 de lames flexibles en serpentin à un plateau 51 du poussoir d'actionnement 5, lequel est également solidaire du bâtit 2 par une structure 8 de guidage en translation linéaire à lames flexible 81.This embodiment has the particularity of not presenting any interruption in the motion control chain, from the
Le fonctionnement et l'animation d'un tel module d'affichage 1 résulte de l'actionnement du poussoir 5, qui forme actionneur du module 1, par un dispositif d'actionnement 6 comportant une came 61 ou un ergot mobile en rotation autour d'un axe A pour lui imprimer un effort de poussé entrainant le passage des organes d'affichages 32, 33 et de leurs portions d'affichage 32a, 33a en particulier de la position de repos représenté
Les principes structurels et fonctionnels du module d'affichage 1 des
Le fonctionnement d'un tel système d'affichage est décrit ci-après en référence aux
Après le passage de la came 61 le contact suiveur du poussoir d'actionnement 5 revient en appui sur la bague 6, poussé par les forces de rappel des lames flexibles de la liaison déformable 4 au bâtit 2. Les portions d'affichages 32a, 33a, s'écartent alors pour revenir vers la position de repos (
On réalise ainsi un système d'affichage animé comportant des portions d'affichage mobiles suivant une période déterminée pour engendrer un effet d'animation visuelle au sein de l'affichage.An animated display system is thus produced comprising movable display portions according to a determined period to generate a visual animation effect within the display.
Afin de pouvoir procurer un affichage d'une information horaire de type heure-minutes pour une pièce d'horlogerie la présente invention complète l'enseignement de la demande
Chaque cadran I1, I2 est constitué d'une armature circulaire 10, 20 incorporant des poutres radiales 11, 21 qui supportent les modules d'affichages 1, 1' mis en mouvement par le déplacement de poussoirs d'actionnement 5, 5' présents dans chacun des quartiers horaires.Each dial I1, I2 consists of a
Le premier cadran I1 est destiné à afficher les heures de façon séquentielle dans chacun des quartiers horaires en fonction de la valeur affichée. Le cadran I1 est de préférence, en utilisation dans une pièce d'horlogerie, fixé au bâtit B de la pièce d'horlogerie, par exemple par l'intermédiaire d'une extension des poutres radiales 11. Le poussoir d'actionnement 5 est mis en mouvement par l'action de rotation d'une première came 61 du dispositif d'actionnement 6, en liaison cinématique sur la roue des heures H du rouage de finissage d'un mouvement horloger et qui vient en contact sur le poussoir d'actionnement 5.The first dial I1 is intended to display the hours sequentially in each of the time districts according to the displayed value. The I1 dial is preferably, in use in a timepiece, fixed to the B-frame of the timepiece, for example by means of an extension of the radial beams 11. The
Le deuxième cadran I2 est destiné à afficher les minutes, par incrément de cinq minutes par exemple. Ce cadran I2 ne se situe pas dans le même plan que le cadran I1 mais lui est avantageusement superposé coaxialement à l'axe A.The second dial I2 is intended to display the minutes, in increments of five minutes for example. This dial I2 is not in the same plane as the dial I1 but it is advantageously superimposed coaxially to the axis A.
Dans l'exemple présenté dans la
Selon une première variante des
Selon une variante de réalisation représentée aux
Dès lors, c'est la vitesse angulaire différentielle du cadran I2 par rapport à la roue des heures H qui provoque la mise en contact du poussoir d'actionnement 5' des modules d'affichage 1' du cadran I2 des minutes sur la came 61 et permet ainsi l'affichage séquentiel des minutes. Si le cadran I2 tourne dans le sens horaire avec une vitesse angulaire de 390°/heure, ou dans le sens antihoraire avec une vitesse angulaire de 330°/heure, alors l'affichage séquentiel des minutes s'effectue toujours des quartiers horaires des deux cadrans I1, I2 des heures et minutes absolument superposés angulairement autour de l'axe A de rotation, si bien que les affichages des heures et minutes sont alignés radialement à l'axe A et au centre C des cadrans. La position d'affichage des minutes suit donc l'évolution temporelle de la position d'affichage des heures.Therefore, it is the differential angular velocity of the dial I2 with respect to the hour wheel H which causes the actuating pusher 5 'of the display modules 1' of the minute dial I2 to come into contact with the
Par ailleurs, de façon avantageuse, comme indiqué sur la
Dans une variante préférentielle, le premier et le second un module d'affichage 1,1' sont agencés concentriquement l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un centre géométrique commun C, la distance du premier module d'affichage 1 du centre géométrique commun C étant différente de la distance du second module d'affichage 1'du centre géométrique commun C. En d'autres mots, le premier et le second un module d'affichage 1,1' sont placés sur deux arcs de cercles ou sur deux circonférences ayant un centre géométrique commun C mais des rayons différents.In a preferred embodiment, the first and the second a
Dans une variante, le premier et le second mobiles d'actionnement 61, 62 comportent une came 61 ou un ergot.In a variant, the first and
Dans une variante, chaque module d'affichage 1, 1' est constitué de silicium monocristallin ou polycristallin.In a variant, each
Dans une variante, le dispositif d'actionnement est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation A passant par le centre géométrique C.In a variant, the actuating device is rotatable about an axis of rotation A passing through the geometric center C.
Dans une variante, le dispositif d'actionnement 6 est agencé pour exercer en au moins une position angulaire autour de l'axe de rotation A un effort apte à mobiliser l'actionneur 5, 5' de chaque module d'affichage 1, 1' de manière à déplacer lesdits organes d'affichage mobiles 32, 33 ; 32', 33' de la position de repos vers la position d'affichage pour former simultanément un dit motif M, M' sur chaque module d'affichage 1, 1'.In a variant, the
Dans une variante, les au moins deux organes d'affichage 32, 33 ; 32', 33' sont solidaires et mobiles par rapport au bâtit 2, 2' autour d'une liaison flexible 4, 4' au moins entre ladite position de repos et ladite position d'affichage.In a variant, the at least two
Dans une variante, chaque module d'affichage comporte n organes d'affichage 31, 32, 33 ; 31', 32', 33', n étant un nombre entier supérieur à 1, au moins un organe d'affichage 31, 31' étant solidaire du bâtit et immobile par rapport à celui-ci.In a variant, each display module comprises
Dans une variante, le dispositif d'actionnement 6 est lié cinématiquement au mobile des heures et un module d'affichage au moins est lié cinématiquement au mobile des minutes d'un mouvement horloger, le motif M, M' de chaque dit module d'affichage étant configuré pour afficher un quantième de temps.In a variant, the
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00962/17A CH714015A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Display system comprising two mobile element display modules around flexible links, and a timepiece comprising such a display system. |
CH00961/17A CH714014A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Display system comprising two mobile element display modules around flexible links, and a timepiece comprising such a display system. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3435362A1 true EP3435362A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3435362B1 EP3435362B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
Family
ID=62842035
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18184015.8A Active EP3435363B1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2018-07-17 | Display system having a display module by mobile elements around flexible links, and timepiece comprising such a display system |
EP18184006.7A Active EP3435362B1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2018-07-17 | Display system having a display module by mobile elements around flexible links, and timepiece comprising such a display system |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18184015.8A Active EP3435363B1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2018-07-17 | Display system having a display module by mobile elements around flexible links, and timepiece comprising such a display system |
Country Status (2)
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EP (2) | EP3435363B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH714015A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114326355B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-06-30 | 深圳市新隆达表业有限公司 | Variable dial plate structure and watch with same |
EP4459382A1 (en) * | 2023-05-03 | 2024-11-06 | Cartier International AG | Decorative object |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59176687A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-10-06 | Mamoru Fujimoto | 24-hour display timepiece |
WO2006024311A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Dalton Properties Inc | Mechanism for displaying figures or signs produced on a timepiece dial |
CH710331A2 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-13 | Blancpain Sa | Display mechanism character timepiece. |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US755272A (en) * | 1903-10-08 | 1904-03-22 | George E Burnham | Changeable sign. |
CN101040227B (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2011-03-16 | Bnb概念股份有限公司 | Mechanism for displaying pictures, figures or signs produced on a timepiece dial |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CH CH00962/17A patent/CH714015A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 EP EP18184015.8A patent/EP3435363B1/en active Active
- 2018-07-17 EP EP18184006.7A patent/EP3435362B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59176687A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-10-06 | Mamoru Fujimoto | 24-hour display timepiece |
WO2006024311A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Dalton Properties Inc | Mechanism for displaying figures or signs produced on a timepiece dial |
CH710331A2 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-13 | Blancpain Sa | Display mechanism character timepiece. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH714015A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3435362B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3435363A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3435363B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
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