EP3430225A1 - Isolierende glaseinheit, insbesondere für eine klimakammer - Google Patents
Isolierende glaseinheit, insbesondere für eine klimakammerInfo
- Publication number
- EP3430225A1 EP3430225A1 EP17709922.3A EP17709922A EP3430225A1 EP 3430225 A1 EP3430225 A1 EP 3430225A1 EP 17709922 A EP17709922 A EP 17709922A EP 3430225 A1 EP3430225 A1 EP 3430225A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- spacer
- transparent
- barrier
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66333—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of unusual substances, e.g. wood or other fibrous materials, glass or other transparent materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/005—Show cases or show cabinets with glass panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/043—Doors, covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66328—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of rubber, plastics or similar materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
- E06B3/66352—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes with separate sealing strips between the panes and the spacer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66333—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of unusual substances, e.g. wood or other fibrous materials, glass or other transparent materials
- E06B2003/66338—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of unusual substances, e.g. wood or other fibrous materials, glass or other transparent materials of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/6638—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with coatings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating glazing unit for an opening, in particular an enclosure / climatic unit, in particular a refrigerated one, comprising at least two sheets of glass spaced by at least one air or gas gap with the aid of at least one a spacer arranged at the periphery of the glass sheets, at least one transparent spacer being disposed on one of a sides of the glazing.
- the invention will be more particularly described with regard to a refrigerated furniture / showcase application, without being limited thereto.
- the glazing of the invention can be used in all building applications, exterior glazing, interior glazing, partition, etc.
- a climatic chamber is more particularly intended to constitute a positive cold piece of furniture or a negative cold piece of furniture in which are exposed refrigerated or respectively frozen products, such as food products or beverages, or any other products requiring preservation in the cold, for example pharmaceuticals or flowers.
- a double or triple glazing is framed on its entire periphery by means of a frame made of profiles, usually anodized aluminum for reasons of aesthetics, resistance to aging and ease of manufacture.
- the frame is usually stuck directly on the periphery and on the outer faces of the glazing; he participates in the rigidity of the structure and makes it possible to hide in view the intermediate means (spacers) arranged at the periphery of the glazing and separating the glass sheets.
- spacers intermediate means
- the spacers are fixed with adhesives such as acrylic adhesives, which also perform a water-tight function, the adhesive being in interface between the spacer and the inner face of the glasses of the glazing.
- adhesives such as acrylic adhesives, which also perform a water-tight function, the adhesive being in interface between the spacer and the inner face of the glasses of the glazing.
- a transparent additional seal such as silicone seal disposed on the outer side of the air gap of the glazing, on the edge of the spacer and between the two sheets of glass.
- a second sealing barrier in particular silicone, completes the watertightness by sealing not only water but also gas and water vapor tightness.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an insulating glazing, in particular for a climatic chamber, which obviates the various disadvantages mentioned above, while ensuring watertightness but also by optimizing gas and water vapor tightness. while providing a field of vision as airy as possible through the glazing, the person facing a refrigerated enclosure with a plurality of vertical glazing laterally joined to each other to have the impression of a continuous glass surface without honest perception of vertical discontinuities.
- the insulating glazing unit intended for an opening of a chamber / climatic unit, in particular refrigerated comprises at least two substantially parallel sheets of glass, spaced apart by at least one air or gas space, at least one spacer arranged at the periphery of the glass sheets and now spaced the two glass sheets, at least one spacer being transparent and disposed on one of a sides of the glazing, and a first watertight barrier, formed by at least one structural seal ⁇ having the structural fastening function of the spacer to the glass sheets) and whose material is waterproof, and a second barrier to seal gas and water vapor, the two sealing barriers associated with the transparent spacer being made of transparent material, and is characterized in that the second gas and water vapor barrier and of transparent material is arranged in interface between its glass sheets and the spacer on the inner side of the glazing, the structural joint also in interface being positioned abutted and aligned with the second barrier.
- transparent spacer in the expression "transparent spacer” and “transparent material” means transparent means of sealing, which allows at least to see colors, shapes through, without necessarily being able to read a text behind the transparent spacer.
- the second sealing barrier is positioned against the fixing faces of the spacer to the glass sheets.
- the second sealing barrier stops at the edge of the spacer opposite the gas blade ⁇ it does not protrude inwardly of the gas strip relative to the spacer) ; it is also limited to a reduced thickness of the spacer.
- the term "thickness” means the dimension parallel to the plane of the glass sheet and perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension of the spacer which extends over an entire side of the glazing. It is therefore the dimension parallel to the glass sheets and in a horizontal plane in the mounted position of the glazing.
- the second sealing barrier and the structural seal extend over the thickness of the spacer for each face of the spacer vis-a-vis each glass sheet.
- the second sealing barrier has a thickness equivalent to the thickness of the structural seal, in particular from a few micrometers to 2 mm.
- the second sealing barrier thus positioned and with such reduced dimensions, strongly minimizes the visual impact.
- the transparent gas and water vapor barrier material is preferably butyl or polyisobutene (PIB).
- PIB polyisobutene
- the first sealing barrier which opens on the side opposite to the gas strip (that is to say on the outside of the glazing) extends in interface between the glass sheets and the spacer being limited to the only faces of the spacer which are in contact with the glass sheets and strictly parallel to said glass sheets.
- the structural seal is in a transparent adhesive and waterproof material, such as acrylic or silicone, crosslinkable or not under the action of ultraviolet.
- the structural seal does not necessarily need to extend over the entire thickness of the spacer, thus leaving room for the positioning of the gas and water vapor barrier.
- the thin interface thickness of the watertight structural joint abutting the gas and water vapor barrier provides an extremely compact double transparent barrier that becomes imperceptible when a person faces the refrigerated cabinet or is positioned angularly.
- This double barrier extends strictly parallel to the glass sheets. It does not extend in any direction transverse to the glass sheets.
- This double barrier has a linear form.
- Each of the first and second parallelepiped-shaped sealing barriers preferably with a rectangular section to be as thin as possible.
- the transparent spacer is made of glass.
- the spacer when the spacer is made of glass, the spacer constitutes a bar of cut glass to present a rectangular section. In a rectangular section, the spacer has continuous straight faces perpendicular to each other. Thus, the spacer does not have chamfered faces, greatly simplifying the cutting process.
- the transparent spacer is made of plastic, being solid or hollow, especially SAN (styrene-acrylonitrile) or PETg (polyethylene terephthalate glycolized) or PMA (polymethylmetacrylate), or polycarbonate, or polymethylpentene (TPX).
- SAN styrene-acrylonitrile
- PETg polyethylene terephthalate glycolized
- PMA polymethylmetacrylate
- TPX polymethylpentene
- the transparent plastic spacer comprises on at least one of its inner and outer faces, the inner and outer faces being the opposite and opposite faces respectively opposite and to the opposite of the air gap, a transparent coating of gas and water vapor sealing.
- the thin transparent gas and water vapor-proof coating has a thickness preferably of between 2 nm and 200 ⁇ m.
- the thin coating is a film attached to the spacer or a deposited thin film. Its thickness is mainly related to the type of material used and its manufacturing process.
- a thin layer deposited it is deposited by any technique, such as magnetron, evaporation, or liquid.
- the thin transparent coating impervious to gas and water vapor is, as a preferred example, made of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide or polysilazane.
- the thin coating may further cover the corners of the inner and / or outer faces and overflow onto adjacent faces that are parallel to the glass sheets (attachment faces of the spacer with the glass sheets).
- the thin coating preferably covers the inner face of the spacer, which is facing the air gap, that is to say inside insulating glazing.
- the thin coating can cover all the faces of the spacer.
- the spacer and its coating preferably form a unitary assembly obtained during the manufacture of the spacer, that is to say that when the spacer is mounted in the glazing, it already includes its coating.
- the coating is integral with the spacer.
- this coating is positioned on the edge of the spacer, parallel to the edge of the glazing, its visual impact is zero by its thinness and transparency.
- the plastic spacer combined with this thin coating ensures the function of sealing gas and water vapor without the need for thick cords of silicone as in the prior art on the edge / outer face of the spacer .
- the positioning of the double interfacial sealing barrier according to the invention between the spacer and the glass sheets makes it possible to position the edge / outer face of the spacer copially with the edge of the glass sheets.
- the spacer is in fact less retracted towards the interior of the glazing, providing a maximized transparency effect for the entire glazing unit.
- the glazing is a double glazing or triple glazing.
- the glazing may advantageously be provided on its glass sheets with one or more low-emissive coating (s) and / or with an anti-fog or anti-icing layer, thereby avoiding usual heating means, which contributes to saving energy.
- s low-emissive coating
- anti-fog or anti-icing layer an anti-fog or anti-icing layer
- the invention relates firstly to an opening comprising a glazing unit according to the invention, and secondly to a climatic cabinet, of the refrigerated cabinet type, comprising at least one opening or a glazing unit of the invention, or a plurality of contiguous glazing joined to each other, the transparent spacers being arranged at least on the sides joined together glazing.
- FIG. i illustrates a schematic perspective view of a facade of a refrigerated cabinet incorporating a plurality of glazing according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial diagrammatic view in section and from above of a glazing unit of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a glazing of the invention with a spacer variant, the spacer being hollow;
- FIGS. 4a to 4d are schematic views of the positioning variants of the thin sealing liner of a spacer for a glazing unit of the invention, the spacer may be solid or hollow.
- the climate cabinet 1 schematically illustrated in Figure 1 comprises a plurality of openings 2 each comprising an insulating glazing unit 3 according to the invention.
- the piece of furniture is for example a cold refrigerated furniture positive intended to be installed along a store aisle.
- the opening of the invention comprising the insulating glass of the invention does not need to understand vertical uprights frame and provided with thick joints at the junction of two openings / glazing abutments.
- the glazing of the invention thus allows the transparency of its vertical edges to provide a continuous transparent surface when the windows are joined by their edge.
- Each insulating glazing unit comprises at least two glass sheets held parallel spaced apart by a frame whose vertically opposed parts in the mounted position of the glazing are transparent.
- the facade of the glazing and thus the furniture is thus purified of any structural frame and has a virtually smooth glass wall appearance. We gain in this way in vision space.
- Figure 2 illustrates a top view and partial of the insulating glass 3 showing the transparent vertical interior portion 4 of the frame.
- the insulating glazing shown is double glazed with two sheets of glass. In the case of triple glazing with three sheets of glass, the glazing would comprise two transparent portions 4 of the invention.
- the glazing 3 comprises two sheets of glass 30 and 31 parallel and spaced apart by means of an intermediate element or spacer 5.
- the glass sheets 30 and 31 are preferably tempered glass.
- the thickness of each of the glass sheets is between 2 and 5 mm, and is preferably 3 or 4 mm in order to minimize the overall weight of the glazing and to optimize the light transmission.
- the glass sheets are separated from each other by the spacer 5 to form between them a volume forming a gas blade 32.
- the gas strip 32 has a thickness of at least 4 mm and is adapted according to the desired performance of the thermal transfer coefficient U, without however being greater than 16 mm, or even 20 mm.
- the gas strip is made of air or preferably, to reinforce the insulation level of the glazing, a rare gas, chosen from argon, krypton, xenon, or a mixture of these different gases. , according to a filling rate of at least 85%. For a still improved U coefficient, it will be preferred a filling with at least 92% krypton or xenon.
- the spacer 5 is preferably of low thermal conductivity, having a coefficient of thermal conductivity of at most 1 W / m.K, preferably less than 0.7 W / m.K, and even less than 0.4 W / m.K.
- the spacer is entirely made of glass.
- the spacer has a transparent plastic body, such as styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) or polypropylene.
- SAN styrene acrylonitrile
- polypropylene such as polypropylene
- the spacer 5 is of generally parallelepipedal shape and comprises four faces, a so-called internal face 50 facing the gas strip, an opposite outer face 51 facing the outside of the glazing and two faces called attachment face 52 and 53 facing the respective glass sheets 30 and 31.
- the spacer may have in particular at its inner face 50 a cut-off profile to the corners.
- the spacer 5 extends in length, here not shown, along the entire length of each of the at least vertical sides of the glazing.
- the spacer has a width, transverse dimension to the general faces of the glass sheets, equivalent to the desired spacing of the glass sheets.
- the spacer has a thickness, a distance separating the internal 50 and outer 51 faces (between the edge of the glazing and the gas or air blade), which is equivalent to the width if the spacer has a square section, or which can be especially smaller.
- the spacer has a thickness of between 4 and 20 mm (and preferably between 9 and 15 mm).
- the spacer 5 is fixed by bonding via its attachment faces 52 and 53 against the respective inner faces 30A and 31A of the glass sheets 30 and 31, by means of a structural seal 6 which also ensures a watertight seal.
- the material of the structural seal 6 is transparent and waterproof, for example silicone or acrylic.
- the structural seal 6 is for example a double-sided adhesive tape.
- the thickness of the structural seal 6 is between a few micrometers and 2 mm depending on the nature of the material as to its ability to bond in particular.
- the structural seal 6 extends along the length of the spacer on one side of the glazing, and according to a limited width of each attachment face 52 and 53 of the spacer.
- the structural seal 6 is positioned so as to open on the outside of the glazing.
- the spacer 5 by its outer face 51 and each structural seal 6 in interface with each sheet of glass are coplanar with the edge of the glass sheets.
- the glazing further comprises a transparent barrier and sealing gas and water vapor.
- the gas and water vapor barrier consists of sealing means 7 arranged in interface with each glass sheet 30 and 31 and the fixing faces 52 and 53 of the spacer. .
- the sealing means 7 extend on the one hand over the length of the spacer, and on the other hand according to the thickness of the spacer being abutted at each structural joint 6. According to the sectional view of the 2, the sealing means 7 are aligned with the structural seal 6, parallel to each attachment face 52 and 53 of the spacer.
- the sealing means open on the inner side of the glazing facing the gas strip, preferably without exceeding the inner face 50 of the spacer.
- the sealing means 7 are preferably butyl.
- the sealing means 7 have a thickness equivalent to that of the structural seal 6.
- the spacer is made of glass
- the configuration of FIG. 2 is perfectly suitable for guaranteeing water and gas and vapor tightness. 'water. It is not necessary to add silicone on the outer face of the spacer and between the glass sheets, as in the prior art. Therefore, the transparent portion 4 of the frame thus created provides a seal while minimizing very strongly the visual impact, no thickness of sealing material being indeed present transversely to the glass sheets at the edge of the glazing.
- spacer 5 when spacer 5 is made of transparent plastic material, it preferably comprises, according to the invention, a thin coating 54 made of a material that is impervious to gases and to water vapor integral with inner face 50 and or external 51 of said spacer.
- the transparent plastic spacer may be solid or hollow as schematically illustrated in FIG.
- the coating 54 may cover one of the inner or outer faces and the corners of the spacer may protrude over the attachment faces 52 and 53,
- FIG. 4b illustrates the variant for which the coating 54 is on both the inner face 50 and outer face 51.
- Figure 4c corresponds to Figure 4b, the coating 54 projecting over the attachment face.
- Figure 4d illustrates a variant for which the coating covers all the faces of the spacer.
- This coating is thin, preferably with a thickness of between 2 nm and 200 ⁇ .
- the thin coating is a film attached to the spacer or a deposited thin film. Its thickness is mainly related to the type of material used and its manufacturing process.
- a thin layer deposited it is deposited by any technique, such as magnetron, evaporation, or liquid.
- the thin transparent coating impervious to gas and water vapor is, as a preferred example, made of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide or polysilazane.
- the coating 54 although integral with the edge of the spacer, is imperceptible to the naked eye, which does not disturb the transparent visual impression that must be made of the all of the glazing, in particular at the joint of two glazing joined by their vertical sides comprising the transparent spacers.
- the function of sealing against gases and water vapor is guaranteed on the entire edge of the glazing without visual disturbance on the one hand, the second barrier 7 positioned and limited between the spacer and the glass sheets, and on the other hand, either to the glass spacer or to the transparent plastic spacer having a transparent thin coating integral with the edge of the spacer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1652345A FR3048860B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Vitrage isolant notamment pour enceinte climatique |
PCT/EP2017/054175 WO2017157634A1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-02-23 | Vitrage isolant notamment pour enceinte climatique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3430225A1 true EP3430225A1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=56087360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17709922.3A Withdrawn EP3430225A1 (de) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-02-23 | Isolierende glaseinheit, insbesondere für eine klimakammer |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10791849B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3430225A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2019509966A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20180122631A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018068382B1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2018002598A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO2018008982A2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3048860B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018011256A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017157634A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3118088A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage isolant avec espaceur ameliore |
FR3118087A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage isolant notamment pour enceinte climatique |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201700037854A1 (it) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-06 | Maccagnola S R L | Pannello trasparente |
US11060543B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-07-13 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Device and method of applying a sealant around a structural adhesive to prevent corrosion |
DE202018101339U1 (de) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-06-12 | sedak GmbH & Co. KG | Gebäudefassadenelement ausgebildet als Isolierglaseinheit |
DE102018105479A1 (de) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | sedak GmbH & Co. KG | Gebäudefassadenelement ausgebildet als Isolierglaseinheit |
CN108397098A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-14 | 山东科耀隔声材料科技有限公司 | 一种隔声玻璃及装有隔声玻璃的隔声屏障 |
FR3087471B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-11-06 | Saint Gobain | Procede d’obtention d’un vitrage isolant |
EP3690175A1 (de) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-05 | Bostik SA | Heissschmelzbares einkomponentiges primäres dichtmittel |
US11697963B2 (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2023-07-11 | Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope Inc. | Insulating panel assembly |
WO2020247427A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Plastpro 2000, Inc. | Door comprising vented stile, and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5711854A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | Laminated glass and its production |
JPS6232977Y2 (de) * | 1981-03-18 | 1987-08-24 | ||
DE9411674U1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1994-10-20 | Glasbau Hahn Gmbh + Co Kg, 60314 Frankfurt | Element für eine Fassadenverkleidung |
DE19807454A1 (de) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-26 | Ensinger | Abstandhalter |
JP2001031450A (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-06 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 複層ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
US6301858B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-10-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Sealant system for an insulating glass unit |
GB0906293D0 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-05-20 | Beresford Gary P | Multiple panel glazing unit |
DE102012105960A1 (de) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Ensinger Gmbh | Abstandhalter fuer Isolierglasscheiben |
EP2719533A1 (de) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | Amcor Flexibles Kreuzlingen Ltd. | Isolierverglasungseinheit |
DE202014010734U1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2016-06-16 | Agc Glass Europe | Verglastes Element für ein Kühlbehältermöbel und Kühlbehältermöbel |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 FR FR1652345A patent/FR3048860B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 EP EP17709922.3A patent/EP3430225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-02-23 WO PCT/EP2017/054175 patent/WO2017157634A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-02-23 US US16/085,833 patent/US10791849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-23 BR BR112018068382-5A patent/BR112018068382B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-02-23 KR KR1020187026535A patent/KR20180122631A/ko unknown
- 2017-02-23 JP JP2018548821A patent/JP2019509966A/ja active Pending
- 2017-02-23 MX MX2018011256A patent/MX2018011256A/es unknown
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CO CONC2018/0008982A patent/CO2018008982A2/es unknown
- 2018-09-11 CL CL2018002598A patent/CL2018002598A1/es unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3118088A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage isolant avec espaceur ameliore |
FR3118087A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage isolant notamment pour enceinte climatique |
WO2022136792A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage isolant avec espaceur ameliore |
WO2022136791A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage isolant notamment pour enceinte climatique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019509966A (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
KR20180122631A (ko) | 2018-11-13 |
US10791849B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
MX2018011256A (es) | 2019-02-18 |
FR3048860B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 |
BR112018068382A2 (pt) | 2019-01-15 |
CL2018002598A1 (es) | 2018-12-21 |
US20190090660A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
FR3048860A1 (fr) | 2017-09-22 |
BR112018068382B1 (pt) | 2023-02-07 |
WO2017157634A1 (fr) | 2017-09-21 |
CO2018008982A2 (es) | 2018-08-31 |
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