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EP0991348B1 - Klimaraummöbel - Google Patents

Klimaraummöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0991348B1
EP0991348B1 EP99914624A EP99914624A EP0991348B1 EP 0991348 B1 EP0991348 B1 EP 0991348B1 EP 99914624 A EP99914624 A EP 99914624A EP 99914624 A EP99914624 A EP 99914624A EP 0991348 B1 EP0991348 B1 EP 0991348B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
opening
glazing
furniture according
opening part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99914624A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0991348A1 (de
Inventor
Marc Anin
Lionel Vasseur
Jean-Michel Jorland
Eric Villeminot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Sovis SAS
Original Assignee
Sovis SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sovis SA filed Critical Sovis SA
Publication of EP0991348A1 publication Critical patent/EP0991348A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0991348B1 publication Critical patent/EP0991348B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a climatic chamber furniture comprising at least an opening consisting of an insulating glazing unit composed of at least two sheets of glass between which a vacuum has been achieved and joined by a seal mineral.
  • the invention will be described more particularly for a refrigerated cabinet in which are exposed fresh, chilled or frozen products whose common name is "refrigerated furniture for sale", but the invention does not is not limited to this type of furniture, any piece of furniture with a warm atmosphere, wet or not, is also within the scope of the invention.
  • the invention will be described more particularly for refrigerated furniture in the form of a cabinet, but the invention is not limited to this type of furniture.
  • the method we use is, in general, to maintain the face of the glazing side of the environment at a temperature higher than the dew point of the atmosphere concerned.
  • This goal is achieved by increasing the insulation performance of the glazing and sometimes, in addition, by making heat the face of the affected side.
  • the simplest way to improve thermal insulation performance of a single glazing is to replace it with a multiple glazing.
  • This technique is easy to implement in the case of refrigerated cabinets or chests, in fact multiple glazing units, consisting of two flat glass sheets mounted parallel to each other and separated by a gas blade easily equip this type of refrigerated sales furniture.
  • the use of such multiple glazings does not prove totally satisfactory from a thermal point of view.
  • the French patent application filed in the name of SAINT-GOBAIN GLAZING under the number FR97 / 09772 proposes a door or wall of enclosure climate, obviating the various disadvantages mentioned above.
  • She proposes a door or wall of climatic enclosure constituted essentially an insulating panel composed of at least two glass substrates between which a vacuum was made, separated from each other by studs distributed over the entire surface and joined at their periphery by a mineral seal.
  • conventional insulating glazing units are replaced by an insulating glazing unit. consisting of at least two sheets of glass between which a void has been made that we will call thereafter a vacuum insulating glazing.
  • This type of glazing vacuum insulation present for a total thickness significantly lower than that of conventional insulating glazing thermal insulation properties markedly improved.
  • the structure of such a vacuum insulating glazing has the advantage of being to confer rigidity and hold equivalent to those of a monolithic glazing of thickness equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the glass sheets, that is to say that the glass sheets behave as one whose thickness is the sum of the two sheets of glass. In this way, it is no longer it is necessary to associate this type of glazing with a support frame. So congestion is greatly reduced and mounting in the climatic chamber is significantly simplified.
  • the document EP 0 038 15 shows a piece of furniture provided with two opening but which consist of solid walls, the sealing between the two opening being made by two separate amounts which cooperate with each other, each of the amounts being mounted on the edge of one of the openings.
  • the invention aims to achieve an obviant climatic speaker cabinet to the various disadvantages mentioned above, meeting the criteria sealing of these types of furniture and proposing an easy realization to put implemented and economically advantageous.
  • the invention thus proposes a climatic enclosure furniture comprising at minus two openings consisting of an insulating glazing consisting of at least two glass sheets between which a void has been created and gathered at their periphery by a mineral sealing joint, the sealing between the two openings being realized by means of an amount overlapping the edges of the two openings, this one being attached to one of the edges, and creating a stop for these two openings.
  • said sealing amount is made of plastic that conforms to the deformation due to the arrow of the glazing insulating.
  • This realization has the advantage of not creating constraints of resistance at the deformed glazing and not to create risk of rupture sealing on the entire length of the amount.
  • said sealing amount has a magnetic strip at the level of its contact with the edge of the neighboring opening. So, we make a good contact between said amount and the opening in abutment while providing a closure hermetic said opening.
  • the part of said amount sealant comprising a magnetic tape is in the form of a bellows.
  • the magnetic contact according to the deformation arrow is further improved thanks to fact that the bellows can also compensate for the deformation of the glazing.
  • the presence of this part in the form of bellows allows the amount seal the edge of the opening and part of the space between two openings, and thus avoids an accumulation of dust.
  • the seal between the opening and the lateral ends of the piece of furniture is made at the level of the edge of the opening via a locally deformable seal in its thickness and on its width and disposed on said lateral ends of the furniture.
  • a climatic chamber furniture comprising three doors
  • at least the seal between the two lateral ends of the opening, which corresponds to the independent door, and the piece of furniture is made level of the edges of the opening by a locally deformable seal in its thickness and on its width and arranged on the one hand on a part side of furniture and secondly, on an intermediate amount.
  • the inventors have also planned to apply such a variant, that is to say the use of a locally deformable seal in its thickness and on its width, and disposed on the lateral ends of the furniture, in the case of a furniture with a single door.
  • said seal presents a width greater than the maximum width of the deflection arrow of insulating glazing.
  • said seal is flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or a material with similar properties.
  • the seal between the opening and the upper and lower edges of the furniture is made via compressible magnetic seals disposed on said edges of the furniture so that the contact is made on the periphery of the opening.
  • the inner surface of the opening is lightened and the seal compressible magnetic sealing allows a hermetic contact that absorbs the small deformation that can appear on this length of contact.
  • this contact length being smaller than that at the ends side of the furniture, the deformation arrow is much smaller and the contact can be made on the periphery of the opening without risk of rupture sealing.
  • the axis of articulation is eccentric with respect to the plane of said opening and the articulation element is stuck on opening.
  • the insulating glazing has leaves staggered over the entire periphery of the glazing and a heating network is deposited on the staggered area along the mineral seal.
  • a heating network is deposited on the staggered area along the mineral seal.
  • At least one of the glass sheets is covered with one or more functional layers on to least one of these faces.
  • Such layers are, for example, layers low emissivity or hydrophobic layers.
  • the invention preferably provides the elimination of said layer on the peripheral zone of the corresponding surface to the area covered by the seal; this elimination may allow a better adhesion of said seal.
  • the insulating glazing is provided on at least one edge of a glued profile, in particular of semi-rigid plastic material with at least one part with metallic overextrusion.
  • profile means all types of prefabricated profiles having a shape adapted to the function of said profile.
  • the profile is a semi-rigid plastic profile in order to be able to marry without significant constraints the deformation of the glazing.
  • Such a glued profile on at least the singing of the glazing can perform various functions such as the protection of the heating network, protection of the edges of the glazing, fixation various elements such as hinges or handles or the improvement of the aesthetics of the opening.
  • the use of such a profile is advantageous for producing the magnetic contacts provided. Indeed, it is possible to easily perform metal over-extrusion at determined.
  • the opening is provided with a spring-type return element.
  • a spring-type return element is particularly advantageous from an aesthetic point of view. Indeed, it allows to eliminate the use of the torsion bars usually used, these bars being usually arranged in the support frame because of their volume not negligible.
  • the climatic chamber furniture according to the invention allows, moreover, significantly improve the exterior aesthetic appearance of these furniture. So, the furniture face including the opening can be almost in the glass of the fact the lack of support frames and it is possible to provide a small space between the opening without hindrance for the opening or closing of the furniture.
  • the climatic chamber furniture according to the invention makes it possible to respond to sealing criteria required for these types of furniture, are easy to achieve and this without increasing, or even decreasing, the cost of furniture.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b show the vacuum insulating glazing 1 which is going to be used on a climatic chamber furniture according to the invention.
  • Insulating glass 1 consists of two sheets of glass 2 and 3 between which a vacuum 4 has been made, separated from one another by studs 5 distributed over the entire surface and joined at their periphery by a mineral seal 6.
  • the glass sheet 3 is smaller than the glass sheet 2 and is centered on the latter.
  • the glass sheet 2 is coated on the edge of its inner face of an enamel layer 7 deposited by screen printing so that minus the mineral seal 6 is not visible on the outside of the glazing insulating 1.
  • the glass sheet 2 is also coated on the edge of its face internal along the mineral sealing joint 6 of a heating network 8 deposited by serigraphy.
  • This heating network 8 is connected to an electric circuit by any known means of the skilled person and not shown in the figures.
  • this network 8 is a 0.5 mm wide and 10 ⁇ m silver paste bead thick.
  • the pads 5 have a thickness of 0.2 mm and a diameter of 0.4 mm. They are distributed over the entire surface of the glass sheets and are distant from each other. others of 30 mm.
  • the studs 5 are deposited on one of the glass sheets 2 and 3 after the sheet of glass 2 was coated with the layer 7 and the heating network 8, and then the glass sheets 2 and 3 have been soaked. After depositing a bead of frit glass at the periphery of the glass sheet 3, the two glass sheets 2 and 3 are assembled, then heat treatment of the assembly to achieve the welding of the two glass sheets 2 and 3, the sealing joint 6 then forming the tightness of the whole. We then realize the gap between the two sheets of glass 2 and 3 by any means known to those skilled in the art such as, for example, by the process described in the French patent application filed in the name of SAINT-GOBAIN GLAZING under the number FR98 / 01278. The insulating glass 1 is then ready to be equipped with its elements to constitute the opening of the speaker cabinet climatic according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 represents a horizontal section of two neighboring openings in closing position.
  • the insulating glazing unit 1 is provided at the periphery with sections 9 and 10 made of semi-rigid plastic such as, for example, polyvinyl chloride. These sections 9 and 10 are attached to the insulating glazing unit 1 via cords of adhesive 11, so as to cover the offset zone of the two glass sheets 2 and 3 and the edge of the insulating glass 1.
  • the profile 9 also makes it possible to fix the handle 12 which is shown in Figure 3b.
  • the edges of the openings provided with the profiles 9 and 10 are overlapped by an amount 13 which thus makes it possible to seal in this part of the furniture and creates a stop for these two openings.
  • This 13 is advantageously made of plastic material such as PVC so that it marries the deformation of insulating glass 1 without creating constraints.
  • this amount 13 is fixed to one of the openings by embedding and gluing it in the profile 10.
  • the part of the amount 13 contacting the profile 9 has a magnetic strip 14 and the profile 9 has a metal over-extrusion 15 at this contact.
  • the contact between these two elements 9 and 13 is hermetic.
  • the portion of the upright 13 having the magnetic strip 14 is realized in the form of a bellows 16. This bellows 16 thus improves the seal at the level of this contact compensating, in addition to the fact that the amount 13 wife already the deformation of the insulating glazing 1, the deflection deflection of the insulating glazing 1.
  • Figures 3a and 3b respectively represent a horizontal section of the lower part and a horizontal section of the central part comprising the opening in the closed position of a climatic chamber furniture according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b make it possible to understand the interest of such a seal 19.
  • the difference in position of the opening between the lower part and the upper part of this is due to the deflection deflection of the insulating glazing unit 1 when the latter is put under thermal stress.
  • the seal 19 seals all over the height of the opening.
  • the sections 9 and 10 are positioned indifferently on the central opening of the furniture that on the side opening, even if the shape particular of these profiles is not always essential.
  • the section 10 has a mounting area provided for fixing the amount 13. This zone is, for example, useless when this part of the opening is positioned at one end of the cabinet.
  • it has proved to be more profitable and simpler to realize opening all having the same structure as provide openings whose structure would depend on the position of the opening at furniture level.
  • FIG. 4 represents a vertical section of an opening in the position of closing a climatic chamber furniture according to the invention.
  • the insulating glazing 1 is put under stress which explains its slightly convex shape, the temperature at the interior of the furniture being weaker than the outside temperature.
  • Glazing insulator 1 is provided at the periphery of the profiles 9 previously described. These profiles 9 come into contact with seals 20 glued on the furniture 21. These seals 20 are compressible in their thickness and have a band magnetic 22 which is facing the metal overextrusion 15 of the profile 9.
  • This type of climatic chamber furniture thus described is easy to produce and to ask because does not require a lot of parts. It provides insulation indisputable thermal as well as a very good seal while being particularly aesthetic.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum, das wenigstens zwei Flügel umfasst, die aus einer Isolierglasscheibe (1) bestehen, die sich aus mindestens zwei Glasscheiben (2, 3) zusammensetzt, zwischen denen ein Vakuum erzeugt worden ist und welche am Umfang durch eine anorganische Versiegelung (6) vereinigt sind, wobei die Dichtheit zwischen den zwei Flügeln von einer senkrechten Strebe (13) hergestellt wird, die an einem Rand der zwei Flügel befestigt ist und deren Ränder derart überlappt, dass ein Anschlag für die zwei Flügel geschaffen wird, und die senkrechte Dichtungsstrebe (13) aus einem Kunststoff besteht, der sich an die Verformung anschmiegt, die von der Durchbiegung der Isolierglasscheibe verursacht wird.
  2. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die senkrechte Dichtungsstrebe (13) an der Berührungsstelle mit dem Rand des benachbarten Flügels ein magnetisches Band (14) aufweist.
  3. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil der senkrechten Dichtungsstrebe, der ein magnetisches Band umfasst, die Form eines Balges (16) besitzt.
  4. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtheit zwischen dem Flügel und dem seitlichen Ende (17, 18) des Möbels an der Flügelkante von einer Dichtung (19) hergestellt wird, die sich lokal in der Dicke und über die Breite verformen lässt und an den seitlichen Enden (17, 18) des Möbels angeordnet ist.
  5. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine ungerade Anzahl von Türen oder Flügeln hat, und dass wenigstens die Dichtheit zwischen den zwei seitlichen Enden eines Flügels, der einer unabhängigen Tür entspricht, und dem Möbel an den Kanten des Flügels von einer Dichtung hergestellt wird, die sich lokal in der Dicke und über die Breite verformen lässt und einerseits auf einem Seitenteil des Möbels und andererseits auf einer senkrechten Zwischenstrebe angeordnet ist.
  6. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtung (19) breiter als die größte Breite der von einer Verformung hervorgerufenen Durchbiegung der Isolierglasscheibe ist.
  7. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtung (19) aus einem nachgiebigen, bioziden Polyvinylchlorid besteht.
  8. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtheit zwischen dem Flügel und dem oberen und dem unteren Rand des Möbels von komprimierbaren Magnetdichtungen (20) realisiert wird, die an diesen Rändern des Möbels derart angeordnet sind, dass der Kontakt am Umfang des Flügels hergestellt wird.
  9. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkachse des Flügels in Bezug auf dessen Ebene exzentrisch ist, und dass das Gelenkelement auf den Flügel geklebt ist.
  10. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolierglasscheibe Glasscheiben (2, 3) aufweist, die über den gesamten Umfang versetzt sind, und dass auf dem entlang der anorganischen Versiegelung (6) versetzten Bereich ein Beheizungsnetz (8) aufgebracht ist.
  11. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Glasscheibe der Isolierglasscheibe auf wenigstens einer Seite mit einer oder mehreren fünktionellen Schichten überzogen ist.
  12. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolierglasscheibe (1) wenigstens an der Kante mit einem aufgeklebten Profil (9, 10), insbesondere aus einem halbsteifen Kunststoff mit mindestens einem eine aufextrudierte metallische Überdicke aufweisenden Teil, versehen ist.
  13. Möbel mit klimatisiertem Innenraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flügel mit einem Rückstellelement vom Typ Rückholfeder versehen ist.
EP99914624A 1998-04-23 1999-04-20 Klimaraummöbel Expired - Lifetime EP0991348B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9805078A FR2777762B1 (fr) 1998-04-23 1998-04-23 Facade de meuble d'enceinte climatique.
FR9805078 1998-04-23
PCT/FR1999/000929 WO1999055204A1 (fr) 1998-04-23 1999-04-20 Meuble d'enceinte climatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0991348A1 EP0991348A1 (de) 2000-04-12
EP0991348B1 true EP0991348B1 (de) 2003-09-24

Family

ID=9525578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99914624A Expired - Lifetime EP0991348B1 (de) 1998-04-23 1999-04-20 Klimaraummöbel

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6435630B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0991348B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002506381A (de)
KR (1) KR100606428B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1119967C (de)
AT (1) ATE250377T1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ300001B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69911535T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0991348T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2777762B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999055204A1 (de)

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US7856770B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2010-12-28 Hussmann Corporation Multi-pane glass assembly for a refrigerated display case
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DE102008010586B9 (de) 2008-02-22 2017-11-09 PAN-DUR Holding GmbH & Co. KG Tür für Warenpräsentationsmöbel und Warenpräsentationsmöbel
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DE102012106200B4 (de) * 2012-07-10 2021-10-14 Remis Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mbH Kühlschrank
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JP2016522264A (ja) * 2013-06-19 2016-07-28 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー カチオン性ポリマーを含むシャンプーと、モノ長鎖アルキルアミン及び／又はポリオールを含むコンディショナーとの系の使用
US9498072B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2016-11-22 Anthony, Inc. Display case door assembly with tempered glass vacuum panel
US10165870B2 (en) * 2014-02-11 2019-01-01 Anthony, Inc. Display case door assembly with vacuum panel
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US9687087B1 (en) 2016-06-16 2017-06-27 Anthony, Inc. Display case door assembly with vacuum panel and lighting features
US10039390B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2018-08-07 Anthony, Inc. Vacuum insulated glass assembly with heated coating
CN108613465B (zh) * 2016-12-12 2022-02-11 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 制冷器具及其隔热门
CN108224887B (zh) * 2016-12-12 2021-07-06 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 制冷器具及其隔热门
CN108253709A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 冰箱
CN206709470U (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-12-05 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 冰箱
US11959331B2 (en) * 2019-01-14 2024-04-16 Vkr Holding A/S Building aperture cover with VIG unit connected to fixation profile
CN109990525B (zh) 2019-04-30 2020-09-01 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种可移动式果蔬气调库
US11559147B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2023-01-24 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated display cabinet utilizing a radial cross flow fan
US11116333B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2021-09-14 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated display cabinet including microchannel heat exchangers
US20210131719A1 (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-06 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Refrigerator appliance and heating assembly having a hydrophobic layer
US20230167675A1 (en) 2020-05-12 2023-06-01 Vkr Holding A/S Building aperture cover, such as a window or door, comprising flexible gasket with sealed cavity
EP3955703A1 (de) * 2020-08-10 2022-02-16 SCHOTT Flat Glass CR, s.r.o. Isolierende glaseinheit und kühl- oder tiefkühlvorrichtung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1263443A (zh) 2000-08-16
ATE250377T1 (de) 2003-10-15
EP0991348A1 (de) 2000-04-12
DE69911535D1 (de) 2003-10-30
FR2777762B1 (fr) 2000-06-09
CZ300001B6 (cs) 2009-01-14
CN1119967C (zh) 2003-09-03
KR20010013770A (ko) 2001-02-26
US6435630B1 (en) 2002-08-20
FR2777762A1 (fr) 1999-10-29
WO1999055204A1 (fr) 1999-11-04
CZ9904729A3 (cs) 2000-12-13
DK0991348T3 (da) 2004-02-02
DE69911535T2 (de) 2004-06-24
JP2002506381A (ja) 2002-02-26
KR100606428B1 (ko) 2006-07-31

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