EP3408156A1 - Ceiling module for a vehicle - Google Patents
Ceiling module for a vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408156A1 EP3408156A1 EP17711593.8A EP17711593A EP3408156A1 EP 3408156 A1 EP3408156 A1 EP 3408156A1 EP 17711593 A EP17711593 A EP 17711593A EP 3408156 A1 EP3408156 A1 EP 3408156A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- vehicle
- flap
- ceiling assembly
- hinge opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
- B61D17/16—Hatches in roofs
Definitions
- An object of the invention is to provide a ceiling unit for a vehicle, with which space can be saved in the vehicle.
- the support device of the ceiling unit has a hinge opening
- the support device can serve as an element of a hinge for the ceiling flap.
- the hinge opening of the carrier device can form a hinge together with an element of the ceiling flap (also called pivot joint).
- the carrier device may have multiple functionality.
- the hinge opening makes it possible to store the ceiling flap directly on the carrier device.
- the hinge opening makes it possible to reduce the number of components which are required for forming a hinge for the pivotable mounting of the rotary flap.
- the integration of a hinge function in the carrier device can be used in the vehicle, in particular in its ceiling. area, considerable space can be saved. The space saved can in turn be used for other technical equipment.
- the ceiling flap is expediently provided for opening and closing a ⁇ cover opening of the vehicle.
- the ceiling flap In the assembled state of the ceiling unit - ie in the state in which the ceiling unit is mounted in the vehicle - allows the ceiling flap preferably from a driving ⁇ Gastraum of the vehicle out access to a ceiling space between a car body roof of the vehicle and the passenger compartment ceiling.
- the carrier device is a Leuchtstoffträ ⁇ ger.
- the carrier device is therefore preferably for holding a light source, such as a light emitting diode, a
- ⁇ purpose advantageously is fixed to the lamp support at least one light source.
- Such a bulb attached to the illuminant is usefully used to illuminate the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
- the ceiling unit may be configured according to a fire protection standard.
- the Deckenbauaji can therefore be so designed from ⁇ to one or more fire safety standards, such as meets the fire safety standard EN 45545-2 and / or the British fire safety standard GM / RT 2130th
- the hinge opening is a clear ⁇ ff ⁇ tion.
- the hinge opening may in particular be a milled opening. That is, the hinge opening may have been made by milling a material from the side wall of the support device by means of a milling device.
- the border may be circular or substantially circular
- a section of the edge of the hinge opening in particular the section with the rounded cross-sectional shape, forms an axis of rotation about which the ceiling flap can be rotated or swiveled.
- a section may e.g. be an edge of the edge.
- the side wall has a thickening.
- the thickening may in particular form the edge of the hinge opening. Furthermore, the thickening can serve as a support surface for the ceiling flap.
- the ceiling flap comprises a holding element.
- a portion of the retaining element rests on the edge of the hinge opening. That is, the holding element may rest in sections on the edge of the hinge ⁇ opening.
- the voltage forms a Scharnieröff ⁇ together with the retaining element of the top flap
- the holding element preferably has a hook portion with a hook-shaped curved shape. Further, it is preferred if the holding element is hooked with its hook portion at the edge of the hinge opening.
- a width of the Garele ⁇ management in particular a width of the hook portion, at least at least 60% of the width of the hinge opening corresponds.
- the retaining member includes a Fixed To ⁇ constriction portion.
- the holding ⁇ element an intermediate portion , in particular a perpendicular to the mounting portion arranged intermediate portion to ⁇ sums.
- the intermediate portion is one ends in the mounting portion and the other ends than in the previously mentioned he ⁇ hook section.
- the attachment portion may in particular be formed integrally with the hook portion and / or the intermediate portion.
- the holding element may be formed as an extruded profile, in particular as an aluminum or steel extruded profile. Because extruded profiles can be produced inexpensively and inexpensively.
- the ceiling flap advantageously has a wall unit, which may comprise one or more walls.
- the wall unit is secured to the Fixed To ⁇ constriction portion of the holding member. It is particularly preferred if the wall unit an in ⁇ nenwand and includes an outer wall.
- outer wall Dieje ⁇ nige wall of the wall unit can be considered, which is visible in the mon ⁇ oriented state of Deckenbauaji closed De ⁇ ckenklappe in the passenger compartment.
- As an inner wall hinge gene that wall of the wall unit can be construed who ⁇ , which is not visible in the assembled state of the Deckenbautechnik at ge ⁇ top flap connected in the passenger compartment.
- the carrier device advantageously has a base wall.
- On the base wall are / is preferably at least one light source and / or at least one passenger information ⁇ system device, such as a speaker for announcements from the vehicle personnel, attached.
- electronic components and / or wiring of such a lighting means and / or such Fahrgastin ⁇ information system device can be attached to the Ba ⁇ siswand.
- the side wall having the blade ⁇ nierö Stamm, perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the base wall.
- the term “substantially perpendicular” can be understood to the effect that a ⁇ ers th element, which is arranged substantially perpendicular to a two ⁇ th element, is arranged at an angle between 90 ° to the second element and 80 °.
- the base wall of the support device is expediently aligned horizontally.
- the side wall of the support device is suitably oriented vertically in the assembled state of the ceiling unit.
- the hinge opening preferably has the shape of a rounded rectangle.
- the hinge opening may be shaped like a rectangle with rounded corners.
- Such a form can be produced inexpensively, for example by means of a milling device.
- the support device is designed as an extruded profile, in particular as an aluminum or steel extruded profile.
- the ceiling unit on a cover unit for covering the carrier ⁇ device.
- the cover unit can partially or completely cover or cover the carrier device.
- Sinn rigorouswei- se covers the cover from the carrier device in montier ⁇ th state of Deckenbautechnik from below.
- the cover unit comprises a Abdeckplat ⁇ te.
- the cover plate is an opaque cover plate, ie a diffusely scattering cover plate.
- the cover plate may for example comprise glass or polycarbonate as an opaque material.
- the fastening element can be connected to the carrier device with the aid of a fastening means, such as a screw and / or a rivet.
- a fastening means such as a screw and / or a rivet.
- the cover comprises a plurality of Fixed To ⁇ supply elements for fastening the cover at the Trä ⁇ gervoriques.
- the ceiling unit has a further ceiling flap.
- the white ⁇ tere top flap is suitably provided to open and close a further Ver ⁇ ceiling opening.
- Some or all of the (optional) features mentioned above in connection with the first-mentioned ceiling flap may also refer to the further ceiling flap.
- Further De ⁇ ckenklappe may allow technical staff a fast and expense convenient access to other technical equipment in the ceiling area of the vehicle.
- the carrier device has a further hinge opening.
- the further ceiling flap is expediently stored at this further hinge opening.
- the invention is directed to a vehicle having a ceiling unit according to the foregoing description.
- the vehicle is a vehicle used in public transport. It is particularly preferred if the vehicle is a rail vehicle. Alterna ⁇ tively, the vehicle can be a coach, for example.
- the vehicle usefully has a car body roof. It is expedient if the support device of the ceiling construction ⁇ unit is attached to the car body roof, in particular with ⁇ help one or more fastening profiles. Further, it is expedient if the vehicle has a passenger compartment ceiling ⁇ . Under a passenger compartment ceiling (also called in ⁇ nendecke) can in the present case a ceiling understood who ⁇ the, which limits a passenger compartment of a vehicle at the top. Conveniently, the passenger compartment ceiling is a visible inside the passenger compartment ceiling of the vehicle.
- a passenger compartment ceiling also called in ⁇ nendecke
- the passenger compartment ceiling is a visible inside the passenger compartment ceiling of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a rail vehicle with a
- Ceiling unit which has a support device and two ceiling flaps, in a Thomasdar- position;
- FIG. 2 shows a section of the ceiling assembly of FIG 1 in a side view
- 3 shows a section of another rail vehicle with another ceiling unit, which has a Trä ⁇ gervoriques and two ceiling flaps, in a sectional view
- 4 shows a section of the carrier device from FIG. 3 in a side view
- FIG 6 shows a section of the cover unit of FIG 5 in egg ⁇ ner another side view.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a rail vehicle 2 in a sectional view.
- the illustrated section is a vertical to the vehicle longitudinal direction
- the rail vehicle 2 has a ceiling unit 8, which comprises a trained as an extruded Susor ⁇ device 10 and two ceiling flaps 12.
- the carrier device 10 is fastened to the car box roof 4 of the rail vehicle 2 by means of two fastening profiles 14, which are screwed to the carrier device 10.
- the fastening ⁇ profile 14 can be welded to the car body roof 4, screwed or connected in any other way with the car body roof 4.
- Both ceiling flaps 12 are downwardly opening Deckenklap ⁇ pen.
- the drawing according left top flap 12 is illustrated in geöff ⁇ Neten state, whereas the drawing in accordance with right top flap 12 is illustrated in the closed state.
- the rail vehicle 2 a passenger compartment ceiling formed of a plurality of elements 16, which defines a driving ⁇ guest room 18 of the rail vehicle 2 to the top.
- the passenger compartment ceiling 16 together with the car body roof 4 defines a ceiling space 20 which is bounded by the car body roof 4 upwards and through the passenger compartment ceiling 16 down.
- the passenger compartment ceiling 16 has two ceiling openings 22.
- Each of the two ceiling flaps 12 is adapted to close one of the ceiling openings 22 and release it again.
- the ceiling flaps 12 each include one
- the ceiling flaps 12 each comprise a wall unit 32 with an inner wall 34 and an outer wall 36 arranged parallel to the inner wall 34.
- the wall unit 32 of the respective ceiling flap 12 is fastened to the retaining element 24 of the respective ceiling flap 12, in particular to its fastening section 28.
- the inner wall 34 and the outer wall 36 of the respective wall unit 32 by means of several struts 38 are interconnected.
- the carrier device 10 has a base wall 40 which in the mounted state of the Deckenbautician 8 - is directed horizontally ⁇ - that is, in the example shown in FIG 1 state.
- the support device 10 has two perpendicular to the base wall 40 aligned side walls 42.
- the carrier device 10 is a light source carrier, wherein a plurality of light sources 44 are attached to the base wall 40.
- four rows of light-emitting diodes oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the drawing are attached to the base wall 40 as lighting means 44.
- Hinge opening 48 has a rounded cross-sectional shape at least in its lower region.
- the drawing according left top flap 12 is pivotally supported on the drawing ⁇ voltage according to the left hinge opening 48th
- right ceiling flap 12 is pivotally mounted on the according to the right hinge opening 48. Both ceiling flaps 12 are hooked with their respective hook portion 28 at the lower edge of the respective hinge opening 48.
- the lower edge of the respective hinge opening 48 forms an axis of rotation for the cover flap 12 mounted on it, around which the cover flap 12 is rotatable.
- the axes of rotation of the two ceiling flaps 12 are aligned perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the carrier device 10 has a projection 54 on each of the two hinge openings 48, in particular directly above the respective hinge opening 48.
- the ceiling unit 8 has a cover unit 56, which covers the support device 10.
- the Abdeckein ⁇ integrated 56 comprises an opaque cover plate 58 and two projecting from the cover plate 58 fasteners 60, which are integrally formed with the cover plate 58th
- the cover is made of polycarbonate 56th
- the cover 56 may have a coating.
- the fastening elements 60 each have a wavy curved section 62 at their end remote from the cover plate 58. With their undulating bent portions 62, the cover unit 56 at the ⁇ before mentioned projections 54 of the support device 10 each has a snap connection.
- the outer wall 36 forms an element of the passenger compartment ceiling 16.
- the corresponding outer wall 36 is disposed flush with the covering plate 58 and to the other elements of the bridge Fahrgastraumde ⁇ sixteenth
- the hinge opening 48 has the shape of a rounded rectangle.
- the other side wall 42 of the ceiling unit 8 is formed identically to the illustrated side wall.
- the description of the following exemplary embodiment is limited primarily to the differences from the previous exemplary embodiment, to which reference is made with regard to features and functions that remain the same. Not mentioned features are adopted in the following embodiment, without being described again.
- This rail vehicle 64 also has a ceiling construction unit 66.
- This Deckenbautician 66 differs from the Deckenbautician 8 of Figure 1, among other things in the Ausgestal ⁇ tung their capping 56th
- the cover plate 58 is made of opaque glass. Furthermore, the fastening elements 60 of the cover unit 56 are not integrally formed with the cover plate 58.
- the fastening elements 60 are formed, painted sheets which are glued to the cover plate 58 in sections.
- cover unit 56 with its fastening elements 60 is not fastened to the support device 10 of the ceiling unit 66 via snap-in connections, but by means of
- Screw connections 68 in particular by means of Blindniet ⁇ nuts and screws.
- the carrier device in each of its side walls 42 a slit-shaped Fixed To ⁇ restriction opening 70 (see FIG. 4), the Befest onlysöff ⁇ voltages is comparable in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing device 70 are arranged to each other, so that in FIG 3 only one of the screw 68 is visible.
- each of the ⁇ sidewalls 42 of the support device 10 has a hinge opening 48, on each of which one of the two ceiling flaps 12 of the ceiling assembly 66 is pivotally mounted.
- FIG 3 only one of the hinge openings 48 can be seen, as well as the hinge openings 48 are arranged offset from one another in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- FIG. 4 shows a section of one of the two side walls 42 of the carrier device 10 from FIG. 3 in a side view.
- the aforementioned slot-shaped mounting ⁇ opening 70 of the illustrated side wall 42 can be seen, the side wall 42 is shown without a screw inserted into the mounting hole 70.
- 5 shows the cover unit 56 of the ceiling unit 66 of FIG 3 in a side view, wherein in addition to the cover plate 58 and the fasteners 60 of the cover 56 are recognizable ⁇ bar.
- the fastening elements 60 each have a U-shaped enclosing section 72, which encloses the cover plate 58 at its edge.
- the buildin ⁇ actuating elements 60 are adhered to their Um chargedsabismeen 72 to the cover plate 58th
- the respective shoulder 76 rests on a thickening 50 of one of the two side walls 42 of the carrier device 10 (see FIG.
- the fasteners 66 are screwed at their connecting portions 74 to the support device 10.
- the fastening elements 60 comprise a plurality of flat protection portions 78, which ⁇ cut next to each Kausab are arranged 74th
- the protective portions 78 are formed integrally with the U-shaped skirt portion 72 and with the connecting portion 74 of the respective fastening elements ⁇ 60th
- FIG 6 shows a portion of the cover unit 56 from FIG 5 in another side view, an example of a loading ⁇ fastening elements 60 of the cover unit is shown 56th
- the connecting section 74 of the illustrated fastening element 60 can also be seen in FIG.
- connecting portion 74 has a circular mounting opening 80 can be passed through che wel ⁇ a screw.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016205490.2A DE102016205490A1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Ceiling unit for a vehicle |
PCT/EP2017/055647 WO2017174291A1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-10 | Ceiling module for a vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3408156A1 true EP3408156A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3408156B1 EP3408156B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
Family
ID=58358560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17711593.8A Active EP3408156B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-10 | Ceiling module for a vehicle |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11072350B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3408156B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN209336730U (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016205490A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2907722T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU191386U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017174291A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017215793A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ceiling assembly for a vehicle and vehicle with a ceiling assembly |
EP3929058B1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2024-04-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Rail vehicle |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US892993A (en) * | 1905-06-16 | 1908-07-14 | Henry B Higgins | Separable hinge for screens. |
US2440186A (en) * | 1946-04-23 | 1948-04-20 | Miller Co | Lighting fixture hinge |
US2912568A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1959-11-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Lighting fixture |
US3506822A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-04-14 | Gerard Edmund Mulvey | Universal air handling troffer frame |
JP4350851B2 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2009-10-21 | 近畿日本鉄道株式会社 | Railcar ceiling structure and shapes used therefor |
JP4285754B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2009-06-24 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | Railway vehicle lamp |
UA7599U (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-06-15 | Dnipropetrovsk Works Of Repair | Ceiling of passenger car |
CN201151392Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-11-19 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Top of railway carriage |
DE102011006461A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Flap with safety catch |
DE102011075981A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Vehicle with textile channel |
KR101280610B1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-06-28 | 주식회사 뉴매트코리아 | Structure for connecting a lamp cover of ceiling lights |
CN102381327B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-07-23 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Mounting process for lamp strips of passenger rooms of railway vehicles |
US8794795B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-08-05 | Axis Lighting Inc. | Adjustable LED assembly, optical system using same and method of assembly therefor |
DE102013212454B3 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-11-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Interior ceiling arrangement of a rail vehicle |
US9080731B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-07-14 | Luminator Holding, Lp | Lighting housing with LED illumination insert |
-
2016
- 2016-04-04 DE DE102016205490.2A patent/DE102016205490A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201790000739.XU patent/CN209336730U/en active Active
- 2017-03-10 ES ES17711593T patent/ES2907722T3/en active Active
- 2017-03-10 EP EP17711593.8A patent/EP3408156B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-10 WO PCT/EP2017/055647 patent/WO2017174291A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-10 RU RU2018137225U patent/RU191386U1/en active
- 2017-03-10 US US16/091,194 patent/US11072350B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN209336730U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
WO2017174291A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3408156B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
US20190111948A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
RU191386U1 (en) | 2019-08-05 |
ES2907722T3 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
US11072350B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
DE102016205490A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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