EP3330472A1 - Carousel door arrangement and method for compensating for a non-uniform external force - Google Patents
Carousel door arrangement and method for compensating for a non-uniform external force Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3330472A1 EP3330472A1 EP16202036.6A EP16202036A EP3330472A1 EP 3330472 A1 EP3330472 A1 EP 3330472A1 EP 16202036 A EP16202036 A EP 16202036A EP 3330472 A1 EP3330472 A1 EP 3330472A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluctuation
- turnstile
- revolving door
- rotational speed
- rotational
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/608—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
- E05F15/75—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects responsive to the weight or other physical contact of a person or object
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a revolving door arrangement and to a method for compensating a force variation which acts non-uniformly on a door leaf of a revolving door arrangement as a function of a rotational position.
- revolving door assemblies which have an asynchronous motor with downstream transmission.
- a multi-stage transmission eg worm gear, toothed belt stages
- a multi-tooth shaft is used, which is firmly connected to the drive unit.
- This drive system is first installed in the ceiling construction. Then the turnstile including the door wings is mounted.
- a disadvantage of the known in the prior art embodiments is that the door wings experience a non-uniform external frictional force during their movement through the drum / post. This leads to a non-uniform moment which the electric drive has to apply over the rotational positions. The result is speed fluctuations, which entail a loss of comfort for the user.
- operating noise of the revolving door assembly may appear nonuniform, which suffers from the quality impression of the user.
- the object is achieved by a method for compensating a force fluctuation acting on a door leaf of a revolving door arrangement as a function of a rotational position of an externally non-uniform manner.
- the revolving door assembly comprises a turnstile supporting the door leaf, an evaluation unit and an electric drive with a stator and a rotor.
- the turnstile comprises at least two door leaves and is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation, wherein along the axis of rotation an axial direction and perpendicular to the axial direction a radial direction are defined.
- the electric drive may, for example, be designed as an electronically commutated multi-pole motor having a stator comprising a laminated stator core and a plurality of coils, and a rotor comprising a rotor laminated core and a plurality of permanent magnets.
- the rotor can be arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation and can be connected to the turnstile for direct, gearless drive.
- An evaluation unit is set up to carry out logical steps for the operation of the revolving door arrangement.
- the evaluation unit can be understood as an electronic control unit. It can be a programmable processor, a microcontroller or the like. exhibit.
- the hardware described above is operated according to the invention as follows. First, the turnstile (in a learning drive) is rotated.
- the force fluctuation and / or rotational speed fluctuation and / or torque fluctuation acting externally on the door leaf are determined as a function of the rotational position.
- a force sensor, a current sensor or a high-resolution position sensor may be used to determine the non-uniformity of said operational quantities over the rotational positions. From the determined non-uniformities of the operating parameters can then be a signal be determined, which is suitable for the compensation of the nonuniformities. If the turnstile is operated in a controlled mode during the learning run, although power fluctuations and / or torque fluctuations can be determined, but only small rotational speed fluctuations.
- the stator is actuated after completion of the learning drive with a predefined electrical signal based on the fluctuation quantities determined as a function of the rotational position.
- the predefined electrical signal was thus created on the basis of the knowledge about the force fluctuation during the learning journey and dimensioned such that the force fluctuations or torque fluctuations do not manifest themselves in a rotational speed variation over the rotational positions of the turnstile.
- a compensation made according to the invention is again subjected to a learning run according to the invention in order subsequently to be able to better compensate for the possibly remaining speed fluctuations and / or nonuniformities changed over time (eg due to changed friction parameters, worn brushes) the door wings, etc.) and to compensate.
- a revolving door assembly designed according to the invention has a uniform rotational movement and an even sound pattern.
- the electrical signal may, for example, be predefined or pre-controlled with regard to a voltage and / or a current and / or an amplitude and / or a frequency and / or a pulse-pause ratio (in the case of a pulse width modulation, PWM).
- a DC electrical voltage as the operating voltage by means of a Evaluation unit are chopped into suitable pulses, which transmits a suitable for the compensation of the power fluctuation electrical signal to the electric drive. This does not exclude that further signal processing steps are carried out between the evaluation unit and the final stage of the drive.
- a position sensor arranged in the drive which gives the evaluation unit information about the current position of the rotor / the turnstile.
- Hall sensors may be arranged in the stator of the drive, which receive the magnetic field of the rotor and forward corresponding electrical signals to an evaluation unit. Based on a reference, the evaluation unit can determine the absolute and / or relative position of the turnstile and assign the force fluctuations as well as the parameters of the predefined electrical signal to the rotational positions of the turnstile.
- the data determined during the learning drive with respect to the force fluctuation / rotational speed fluctuation / Drehmomentschwan effect may represent a current consumption of the electric drive and / or an electrical voltage to the terminals of the stator of the electric drive over the rotational positions and / or rotational positions of Feature turnstile over time.
- the electrical voltage or current used during the learning run in a controlled mode to compensate for the force variations / rotational speed variations may be plotted over the rotational positions of the turnstile or over the time of complete rotation of the turnstile. Since every rule system respects the laws of causality, the electrical quantities voltage / current fed in to compensate for the fluctuation in power become temporal and spatial to lag the positions where they are actually needed.
- the values ascertained by regulation can thus be respectively assigned to a next preceding preceding rotational position or to a preceding rotational position preceding several rotational positions.
- the shift range of the control values depends in particular on the time offset of the controller used, which results between its input signal and the corresponding output signal.
- the method serves to control a revolving door system which has a revolving door with a turnstile and at least one control.
- the turnstile is drivingly operatively connected to at least one electric drive.
- the controller detects the motor current and / or the motor voltage of the electric drive.
- the controller also detects position information representing the angular position of the rotor of the electric drive. Subsequently, a control signal is generated by the controller for accelerating the revolving door by means of the electric drive to a constant angular velocity. After reaching the constant angular velocity, a change in the engine torque or the motor voltage with the stored corresponding position information in which a change of the motor current and / or the motor voltage has occurred. Information about a change in the motor current and / or a motor voltage with corresponding position information may be stored in the controller, in which case a change in the motor current or the motor voltage is to be made.
- first position information can be detected, an adjustment of the motor current or the motor voltage by the amount of the stored change of the motor current and / or the change of the stored motor voltage before or during the next run over the stored position information are made and an adjustment of the motor current or the Motor voltage can be made by the amount of the stored change in the motor current or the change of the stored motor voltage after passing over the stored position information.
- a revolving door arrangement which has a turnstile which has at least one door leaf, preferably two, three, four, five or more door leaves. Furthermore, an evaluation unit and an electric drive with a stator and a rotor for rotationally driving the turnstile are provided.
- the rotor can be arranged coaxially to an axis of rotation of the turnstile and connected to the turnstile for direct, gearless drive.
- the evaluation unit is set up to carry out the steps of a method according to the invention, as described in detail above in connection with the first aspect of the invention.
- the stator of the electric drive may be provided for fixed mounting.
- it may be arranged to be fastened to a ceiling (eg a suspended ceiling and / or a concrete ceiling).
- the stator may be arranged on the axis of the door cross in such a way that together with the rotor it forms an air gap arranged coaxially with the axis of the turnstile. In other words, preferably no transmission is provided between the drive and the turnstile. The result is a backlash-free kinematic relationship between the drive and the turnstile.
- the revolving door assembly may further comprise a frequency converter, which preferably also has the evaluation unit and an output stage for controlling the electric drive.
- the evaluation unit is set up to realize a parameter of an electrical signal for controlling the electric drive by means of a pulse width modulation.
- the frequency converter is set up to control the output stage with a multi-phase representation of the electrical signal as a function of the pulse-width-modulated signal.
- a power signal can be generated by means of the output stage, which allows energization of the drive in response to an output signal of the evaluation unit.
- the components required for operating the revolving door arrangement according to the invention can thus be matched to one another in the best possible way. Preferably, they can be arranged in a common housing.
- the housing may include the frequency converter, the power amplifier and the evaluation unit.
- the housing may have a (in particular common) connection for an operating voltage of the aforementioned components.
- the drive can be supplied with electrical energy via the operating voltage.
- the evaluation unit can be set up, based on a position sensor in the electric drive, a current speed, a determine current position and / or a current speed of the turnstile.
- the position sensor may have at least one, preferably two, in particular three or more Hall sensors.
- the position sensor can also have an encoder on the rotor of the drive. This can be used as part of a learning journey to identify an absolute turnstile position. It can also have a magnetic mode of action (eg a permanent magnet in conjunction with a Hall sensor).
- the Hall sensors may in particular be arranged in the stator of the electric drive and be configured to generate a signal depending on an alternating magnetic field generated by means of the rotor, by means of which the positioning, the rotational speed and / or the actual speed of the rotor (and thus of the turnstile) to be determined.
- the electric drive can be designed as a brushless motor. The result is a highly efficient electric drive and an exact positioning of the rotor by means of the method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an isometric view of a revolving door assembly 1.
- the revolving door assembly 1 comprises a turnstile 2.
- This hub 2 has four door leaves 3.
- the door leaves 3 are each angled at 90 ° to each other.
- the turnstile 2 is arranged rotatably about a rotation axis 4.
- the axis of rotation 4 extends in the axial direction 5.
- a radial direction 6 Perpendicular to the axial direction 5, a radial direction 6 is defined.
- a circumferential direction 7 is defined.
- a drive 8 is arranged on the turnstile 2.
- This drive 8 is designed as electronically commutated Dahlpolmotor.
- the rotor 17 (s. Fig. 2 )
- This drive 8 is connected coaxially to the axis of rotation 4 with the turnstile 2. This allows the drive 8 a direct and gearless drive the turnstile. 2
- Fig. 2 shows a section through the revolving door assembly 1. From the revolving door assembly 1, only the drive 8 is shown.
- the drive 8 comprises a stator 10 and the rotor 17. Like Fig. 1 shows, the drive 8 is arranged above the turnstile 2. In this case, the rotor 17 is located between the turnstile 2 and the stator 10.
- Fig. 2 shows a rotatably connected to the rotor 17 connecting element, designed as a multi-toothed shaft. About this connecting element, the turnstile 2 is rotatably connected to the rotor 17.
- the stator 10 comprises a stator disk 12.
- a stator laminated core 11 is arranged on the outer circumference of the stator disk 12.
- the individual coils 13 of the stator 10 are stuck on this stator laminated core 11.
- Each coil comprises a bobbin 14, for example made of plastic.
- this bobbin 14 are the windings 15 of the single coil thirteenth
- the rotor 17 comprises a rotor disk 43. This rotor disk 43 lies opposite the stator disk 12. Between the two discs 43, 12, the laminated stator core 11 is arranged with the coils 13. At the outer periphery of the rotor disk 43, a rotor core 18 is arranged. Radially within the rotor core 18, a plurality of permanent magnets 19 are arranged on the rotor core 18.
- a thrust bearing 20 and a radial bearing 21 are formed between the stator 12 and the rotor disk 43.
- the thrust bearing 20 and the radial bearing 21 are formed as sliding bearings.
- a frequency converter 25 which has a connection 27 for an operating voltage.
- an evaluation unit 9 a motor IC 36 (integrated circuit for drive control) and an output stage 26 for controlling the drive 8 are provided.
- the evaluation unit 9, the motor IC 36 and the output stage 26 are used in conjunction with Fig. 4 discussed in more detail.
- the in Fig. 1 shown drive 8 is part of the revolving door assembly 1.
- This revolving door assembly 1 is in section in Fig. 2 shown.
- the revolving door assembly 1 next to the drive 8 includes an adapter unit 101.
- This adapter unit 101 is used for mounting the drive 8 on a parent ceiling construction 103.
- the ceiling construction 103 comprises two parallel horizontal beams.
- the adapter unit 101 comprises at least one ceiling mounting element 102. This is formed here as a right angle bent angle.
- the ceiling fastening element 102 is fastened in the profiles of the ceiling construction 103 via a screw connection and corresponding sliding blocks.
- the adapter unit 101 further comprises an adapter plate 107. With this adapter plate 107, the ceiling mounting member 102 is firmly connected, for example, welded.
- a plurality of fixing elements 104 of the adapter unit 101 are attached. These fixing elements 104 each serve to secure a suspended ceiling element 105.
- the adapter unit 101 further comprises at least one drive fastening element 106. This is designed here as a screw connection and serves for fastening the drive 8 to the adapter unit 101, in particular to the adapter plate 107.
- Vorfixierüen 110 here include a snap hook. This makes it possible to lift the drive 8 from below to the adapter plate 107. In this case, the pre-fixing units 110 engage and the drive 8 is pre-fixed to the adapter unit 110. Then designed as screw driving fasteners 106 can be set.
- connection recess 111 in the adapter plate 107.
- an electrical contact in particular one or two connectors within the drive 8 accessible from above.
- the drive 8 has position sensors 28 in the form of Hall sensors, which are arranged on the circumference of the stator.
- the position sensors 28 are arranged to detect (not shown) position sensor on the (not shown) rotor and to report a rotational position of the drive 8 to the (not shown) evaluation unit.
- Fig. 4 shows a table in which exemplary rotational positions 32 are characterized by unitless, ascending numerals.
- control values 33 are shown, which were used in a learning run to produce a uniform speed behavior of the revolving door assembly.
- identical control values 33 (5, 5, 5) were used.
- a force fluctuation in the range of the next higher rotational positions 32 (4, 5) leads to increased control values 33 (7, 6).
- the control values 33 (5.5) used at the beginning were used again.
- the control values 33 (7, 6) in the illustrated table were shifted in the direction of preceding rotational positions 32 (3, 4).
- FIG. 5 1 shows a flowchart illustrating steps of an exemplary embodiment of a method according to the invention for compensating a force fluctuation which acts non-uniformly on a door leaf of a revolving door arrangement as a function of a rotational position.
- step S100 the turnstile of the revolving door assembly is rotated in the course of a learning drive.
- step S200 the force fluctuation externally applied to the door is detected by a rotational speed fluctuation. This does not exclude that a control method directly attempts to compensate for the rotational speed fluctuation. Only one parameter for the force fluctuation / rotational speed fluctuation is to be recorded in the course of the learning run and stored as a function of the rotational position.
- step S300 a plurality of values for a control signal obtained through a force fluctuation compensation control over the rotational positions of the turnstile are applied.
- discrete rotational positions can be provided with a respective control value and stored.
- step S400 a displacement of the values relative to the associated rotational positions is performed to generate the electrical signal, whereby a pre-control table or a pilot signal are generated.
- the electrical values generated during control are assigned to an immediately preceding rotational position in order to generate the earliest possible compensation of the periodically occurring force fluctuation.
- step S500 the stator of the electric drive is actuated with an electrical signal predefined on the basis of the pilot control table in order to compensate for the rotational speed fluctuations of the turnstile.
- Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a revolving door assembly according to the invention.
- Via a terminal 27 is an operating voltage of 24V to the electrical system connected.
- a DC / DC converter 41 feeds a microcontroller as the evaluation unit 9 with a voltage of 5V or optionally 3.3V.
- the operating voltage is applied via a diode 42 to a motor IC 36 and an output stage 26 for energizing the stator 10.
- the motor voltage may, for example, lie in a predefined range.
- the microcontroller may have further input variables (not shown).
- the Hall sensors can be connected to the microcontroller for determining a rotational position of the drive.
- the microcontroller provides pulse width modulated signals for controlling the output stage to the motor IC 36. These also have a level of 5V or 3.3V.
- the pulse width modulated signals are used to control the three phases U, V, W of the stator 10 z. B. with 6 signals U_H, U_L, V_H, V_L, W_H, W_L (H - high, L - low).
- a control line 39 and an error reporting line 40 are provided between the microcontroller and the motor IC 36.
- the motor IC 36 is used for short-circuit prevention for the control of the output stage 26. In other words, it is avoided that arranged in a common bridge branch transistors of the output stage 26 are simultaneously turned on and the power amplifier thereby takes damage.
- the control signals GH_U, GL_U, GH_V, GL_V, GH_W, GL_W are designed as pulse width modulated signals.
- the respective high (H) signal substantially represents the respective level reversal of the low (L) signal for the phases U, V, W, with a dead time for avoiding the abovementioned short circuit between the edges of the signals.
- the microcontroller, the motor IC 36 and the output stage 26 are shown as components of a frequency converter 25, the components of which can be arranged in a common housing. In particular, the components of the frequency converter 25 may be arranged on a common board.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
Es werden eine Karusselltüranordnung und ein Verfahren zur Kompensation einer in Abhängigkeit einer Drehposition von extern ungleichförmig auf einen Türflügel (3) einer Karusselltüranordnung (1) wirkenden Kraftschwankung vorgeschlagen. Die Karusselltüranordnung (1) umfasst: - ein den Türflügel (3) tragendes Drehkreuz (2), - eine Auswerteeinheit und - einen elektrischen Antrieb (8) mit - einem Stator und - einem Rotor wobei der Rotor koaxial zu einer Drehachse (4) des Drehkreuzes (2) anordenbar und mit dem Drehkreuz (2) zum direkten, getriebelosen Antrieb verbindbar ist, und das Verfahren die Schritte umfasst: - Rotieren des Drehkreuzes (2), - Ermitteln der von extern auf den Türflügel (3) wirkenden Kraftschwankung und/oder einer Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung und/oder Drehmomentschwankung in Abhängigkeit der Drehposition und - Ansteuern des Stators mit einem anhand der in Abhängigkeit der Drehposition ermittelten Kraftschwankung und/oder der Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung vordefinierten elektrischen Signal, mittels dessen die Kraftschwankung und/oder die Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung und/oder die Drehmomentschwankung kompensiert werden.A revolving door arrangement and a method for compensating for a force fluctuation acting on a door leaf (3) of a revolving door arrangement (1) as a function of a rotational position from an externally non-uniform point are proposed. The revolving door assembly (1) comprises: a turnstile (2) supporting the door (3), - an evaluation unit and - An electric drive (8) with a stator and - a rotor the rotor being coaxial with an axis of rotation (4) of the turnstile (2) and connectable to the turnstile (2) for direct, gearless drive, the method comprising the steps of: - rotating the turnstile (2), - Determining the externally on the door (3) acting force fluctuation and / or a rotational speed fluctuation and / or torque fluctuation depending on the rotational position and - Controlling of the stator with a determined based on the determined in dependence on the rotational position force fluctuation and / or the rotational speed fluctuation electrical signal, by means of which the force fluctuation and / or the rotational speed fluctuation and / or the torque fluctuation are compensated.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Karusselltüranordnung sowie ein Verfahren zur Kompensation einer in Abhängigkeit einer Drehposition von extern ungleichförmig auf einen Türflügel einer Karusselltüranordnung wirkenden Kraftschwankung.The present invention relates to a revolving door arrangement and to a method for compensating a force variation which acts non-uniformly on a door leaf of a revolving door arrangement as a function of a rotational position.
Bekannt sind Karusselltüranordnungen, welche einen Asynchronmotor mit nachgeschaltetem Getriebe aufweisen. Hierbei kommt typischerweise ein mehrstufiges Getriebe (z. B. Schneckenradgetriebe, Zahnriemenstufen) zum Einsatz. Zum Antreiben des Drehkreuzes der Karusselltüranordnung wird eine Vielzahnwelle genutzt, die fest mit der Antriebseinheit verbunden ist. Dieses Antriebssystem wird zuerst in die Deckenkonstruktion eingebaut. Anschließend wird das Drehkreuz inklusive der Türflügel montiert. Nachteilig an den im Stand der Technik bekannten Ausführungen ist, dass die Türflügel im Laufe ihrer Bewegung durch die Trommel/Pfosten eine ungleichförmige externe Reibungskraft erfahren. Dies führt zu einem ungleichförmigen Moment, welches der elektrische Antrieb über den Drehpositionen aufzubringen hat. Das Ergebnis sind Drehzahlschwankungen, welche Komforteinbußen für den Anwender mit sich bringen. Überdies können Betriebsgeräusche der Karusselltüranordnung ungleichförmig anmuten, worunter der Qualitätseindruck beim Anwender leidet.Are known revolving door assemblies, which have an asynchronous motor with downstream transmission. In this case, a multi-stage transmission (eg worm gear, toothed belt stages) is typically used. To drive the turnstile of the revolving door assembly a multi-tooth shaft is used, which is firmly connected to the drive unit. This drive system is first installed in the ceiling construction. Then the turnstile including the door wings is mounted. A disadvantage of the known in the prior art embodiments is that the door wings experience a non-uniform external frictional force during their movement through the drum / post. This leads to a non-uniform moment which the electric drive has to apply over the rotational positions. The result is speed fluctuations, which entail a loss of comfort for the user. Moreover, operating noise of the revolving door assembly may appear nonuniform, which suffers from the quality impression of the user.
Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Karusselltüranordnung und ein Verfahren anzugeben, welche die vorgenannten Nachteile ausräumen.It is an object of the present invention to provide a revolving door assembly and a method which overcome the aforementioned disadvantages.
Die Lösung der vorgenannten Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Die abhängigen Ansprüche haben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung zum Gegenstand.The solution of the above object is achieved by the features of the independent claims. The dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Somit wird die Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren zur Kompensation einer in Abhängigkeit einer Drehposition von extern ungleichförmig auf einen Türflügel einer Karusselltüranordnung wirkenden Kraftschwankung gelöst. Die Karusselltüranordnung umfasst einen den Türflügel tragendes Drehkreuz, eine Auswerteeinheit und einen elektrischen Antrieb mit einem Stator und einem Rotor. Das Drehkreuz umfasst zumindest zwei Türflügel und ist um eine Drehachse drehbar gelagert, wobei entlang der Drehachse eine Axialrichtung und senkrecht zur Axialrichtung eine Radialrichtung definiert sind. Der elektrische Antrieb kann bspw. als elektronisch kommutierter Vielpolmotor mit einem Stator umfassend ein Statorblechpaket und mehrere Spulen, und einen Rotor umfassend ein Rotorblechpaket und mehrere Permanentmagneten ausgebildet sein. Der Rotor ist koaxial zur Drehachse anordenbar und mit dem Drehkreuz zum direkten, getriebelosen Antrieb verbindbar. Eine Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, logische Schritte für den Betrieb der Karusselltüranordnung auszuführen. Die Auswerteeinheit kann als elektronisches Steuergerät verstanden werden. Sie kann einen programmierbaren Prozessor, einen Mikrocontroller o. Ä. aufweisen. Die vorstehend beschriebene Hardware wird erfindungsgemäß wie folgt betrieben. Zunächst wird das Drehkreuz (in einer Lernfahrt) rotiert. Dies kann mittels des Antriebs erfolgen. Hierbei wird die von extern auf den Türflügel wirkende Kraftschwankung und/oder Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung und/oder Drehmomentschwankung in Abhängigkeit der Drehposition ermittelt. Beispielsweise kann ein Kraftsensor, ein Stromsensor oder ein hochauflösender Positionssensor verwendet werden, um die Ungleichförmigkeit der genannten Betriebsgrößen über den Drehpositionen zu ermitteln. Aus den ermittelten Ungleichförmigkeiten der Betriebsparameter kann anschließend ein Signal ermittelt werden, welches sich zur Kompensation der Ungleichförmigkeiten eignet. Sofern das Drehkreuz während der Lernfahrt in einem geregelten Modus betrieben wird, sind zwar Kraftschwankungen und/oder Drehmomentschwankungen ermittelbar, jedoch nur geringe Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankungen. In diesem Fall eignen sich die tatsächlich durch das Regelungsverfahren erzeugten Werte aufgrund der Periodizität der Kraftschwankungen/Drehmomentschwankungen zum Anlegen einer entsprechenden Vorsteuerung, auf welche weiter unten eingegangen wird. Zur Kompensation der Kraft-/Drehgeschwindigkeits-und/oder Drehmomentschwankung wird der Stator nach Beenden der Lernfahrt mit einem anhand der in Abhängigkeit der Drehposition ermittelten Schwankungsgrößen vordefinierten elektrischen Signals angesteuert. Das vordefinierte elektrische Signal wurde also aufgrund der Erkenntnisse über die Kraftschwankung während der Lernfahrt erstellt und derart bemessen, dass die Kraftschwankungen bzw. Drehmomentschwankungen sich nicht in einer Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung über den Drehpositionen des Drehkreuzes äußern. Dies schließt nicht aus, dass eine erfindungsgemäß vorgenommene Kompensation erneut einer erfindungsgemäßen Lernfahrt unterzogen wird, um die ggfs. verbleibenden Drehzahlschwankungen anschließend noch besser kompensieren zu können und/oder im Laufe der Zeit veränderte Ungleichförmigkeiten (z. B. durch veränderte Reibparameter, abgenutzte Bürsten an den Türflügeln o. Ä.) zu erkennen und zu kompensieren. Im Ergebnis hat eine erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltete Karusselltüranordnung eine gleichförmige Rotationsbewegung und ein ebenmäßiges Klangbild.Thus, the object is achieved by a method for compensating a force fluctuation acting on a door leaf of a revolving door arrangement as a function of a rotational position of an externally non-uniform manner. The revolving door assembly comprises a turnstile supporting the door leaf, an evaluation unit and an electric drive with a stator and a rotor. The turnstile comprises at least two door leaves and is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation, wherein along the axis of rotation an axial direction and perpendicular to the axial direction a radial direction are defined. The electric drive may, for example, be designed as an electronically commutated multi-pole motor having a stator comprising a laminated stator core and a plurality of coils, and a rotor comprising a rotor laminated core and a plurality of permanent magnets. The rotor can be arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation and can be connected to the turnstile for direct, gearless drive. An evaluation unit is set up to carry out logical steps for the operation of the revolving door arrangement. The evaluation unit can be understood as an electronic control unit. It can be a programmable processor, a microcontroller or the like. exhibit. The hardware described above is operated according to the invention as follows. First, the turnstile (in a learning drive) is rotated. This can be done by means of the drive. In this case, the force fluctuation and / or rotational speed fluctuation and / or torque fluctuation acting externally on the door leaf are determined as a function of the rotational position. For example, a force sensor, a current sensor or a high-resolution position sensor may be used to determine the non-uniformity of said operational quantities over the rotational positions. From the determined non-uniformities of the operating parameters can then be a signal be determined, which is suitable for the compensation of the nonuniformities. If the turnstile is operated in a controlled mode during the learning run, although power fluctuations and / or torque fluctuations can be determined, but only small rotational speed fluctuations. In this case, due to the periodicity of the force fluctuations / torque fluctuations, the values actually generated by the control method are suitable for applying a corresponding pilot control, which will be discussed below. To compensate for the force / rotational speed and / or torque fluctuation, the stator is actuated after completion of the learning drive with a predefined electrical signal based on the fluctuation quantities determined as a function of the rotational position. The predefined electrical signal was thus created on the basis of the knowledge about the force fluctuation during the learning journey and dimensioned such that the force fluctuations or torque fluctuations do not manifest themselves in a rotational speed variation over the rotational positions of the turnstile. This does not exclude that a compensation made according to the invention is again subjected to a learning run according to the invention in order subsequently to be able to better compensate for the possibly remaining speed fluctuations and / or nonuniformities changed over time (eg due to changed friction parameters, worn brushes) the door wings, etc.) and to compensate. As a result, a revolving door assembly designed according to the invention has a uniform rotational movement and an even sound pattern.
Das elektrische Signal kann bspw. hinsichtlich einer Spannung und/oder eines Stroms und/oder einer Amplitude und/oder einer Frequenz und/oder eines Puls-Pause-Verhältnisses (im Falle einer Pulsweitenmodulation, PWM) vordefiniert bzw. vorgesteuert sein. Beispielsweise kann eine elektrische Gleichspannung als Betriebsspannung mittels einer Auswerteeinheit in geeignete Pulse zerhackt werden, welche ein zur Kompensation der Kraftschwankung geeignetes elektrisches Signal an den elektrischen Antrieb übermittelt. Dies schließt nicht aus, dass zwischen der Auswerteeinheit und der Endstufe des Antriebs weitere Signalverarbeitungsschritte ausgeführt werden.The electrical signal may, for example, be predefined or pre-controlled with regard to a voltage and / or a current and / or an amplitude and / or a frequency and / or a pulse-pause ratio (in the case of a pulse width modulation, PWM). For example, a DC electrical voltage as the operating voltage by means of a Evaluation unit are chopped into suitable pulses, which transmits a suitable for the compensation of the power fluctuation electrical signal to the electric drive. This does not exclude that further signal processing steps are carried out between the evaluation unit and the final stage of the drive.
Bevorzugt wird ein im Antrieb angeordneter Positionssensor verwendet, welcher der Auswerteeinheit Aufschluss über die aktuelle Position des Rotors/des Drehkreuzes gibt. Beispielsweise können Hallsensoren im Stator des Antriebs angeordnet sein, welche das Magnetfeld des Rotors empfangen und entsprechende elektrische Signale an eine Auswerteeinheit weiterleiten. Anhand einer Referenz kann die Auswerteeinheit die absolute und/oder die relative Position des Drehkreuzes ermitteln und die Kraftschwankungen ebenso wie die Parameter des vordefinierten elektrischen Signals den Drehpositionen des Drehkreuzes zuordnen.Preferably, a position sensor arranged in the drive is used, which gives the evaluation unit information about the current position of the rotor / the turnstile. For example, Hall sensors may be arranged in the stator of the drive, which receive the magnetic field of the rotor and forward corresponding electrical signals to an evaluation unit. Based on a reference, the evaluation unit can determine the absolute and / or relative position of the turnstile and assign the force fluctuations as well as the parameters of the predefined electrical signal to the rotational positions of the turnstile.
Die während der Lernfahrt ermittelten Daten bezüglich der Kraftschwankung/Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung/Drehmomentschwan kung (in Abhängigkeit des gewählten Ansteuerverfahrens) können eine Stromaufnahme des elektrischen Antriebs und/oder eine elektrische Spannung an den Anschlüssen des Stators des elektrischen Antriebs über den Drehpositionen repräsentieren und/oder Drehpositionen des Drehkreuzes über der Zeit kennzeichnen. Die elektrische Spannung bzw. der elektrische Strom, welche während der Lernfahrt in einem geregelten Betrieb verwendet wurden, um die Kraftschwankungen/Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankungen zu kompensieren, können über den Drehpositionen des Drehkreuzes oder über der Zeit einer vollständigen Drehung des Drehkreuzes aufgetragen werden. Da jedes noch so gute Regelsystem die Gesetze der Kausalität respektiert, werden die zur Kompensation der Kraftschwankung eingespeisten elektrischen Größen Spannung/Strom zeitlich und räumlich den Positionen nacheilen, an welchen sie eigentlich erforderlich sind. Bevorzugt können sie daher den Drehpositionen des Drehkreuzes zugeordnet werden, so dass anschließend durch Verschieben gegenüber den Drehpositionen in Richtung vorangegangener Drehpositionen ein noch besser geeignetes elektrisches Signal (Vorsteuersignal, Vorsteuertabelle) vordefiniert werden kann. Je nach Auflösung der Drehpositionserkennung können die per Regelung ermittelten Werte also jeweils einer nächstliegend vorangegangenen Drehposition oder einer um mehrere Drehpositionen vorangegangenen Drehposition zugeordnet werden. Die Verschiebungsweite der Regelwerte hängt insbesondere von dem Zeitversatz des verwendeten Reglers auf, welcher sich zwischen dessen Eingangssignal und korrespondierendem Ausgangssignal ergibt.The data determined during the learning drive with respect to the force fluctuation / rotational speed fluctuation / Drehmomentschwan effect (depending on the chosen driving method) may represent a current consumption of the electric drive and / or an electrical voltage to the terminals of the stator of the electric drive over the rotational positions and / or rotational positions of Feature turnstile over time. The electrical voltage or current used during the learning run in a controlled mode to compensate for the force variations / rotational speed variations may be plotted over the rotational positions of the turnstile or over the time of complete rotation of the turnstile. Since every rule system respects the laws of causality, the electrical quantities voltage / current fed in to compensate for the fluctuation in power become temporal and spatial to lag the positions where they are actually needed. Preferably, they can therefore be assigned to the rotational positions of the turnstile, so that subsequently an even more suitable electrical signal (pilot control signal, pilot control table) can be predefined by shifting with respect to the rotational positions in the direction of preceding rotational positions. Depending on the resolution of the rotational position detection, the values ascertained by regulation can thus be respectively assigned to a next preceding preceding rotational position or to a preceding rotational position preceding several rotational positions. The shift range of the control values depends in particular on the time offset of the controller used, which results between its input signal and the corresponding output signal.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lernfahrt werden auch Pfostenüberfahrten eingelernt. Beim Überfahren der Vertikalpfosten der Trommelwände durch die Bürsten der Türflügel kommt es üblicherweise zu einem leichten Abbremsen der Tür. Hierdurch wird der gleichmäßige Rundlauf der Karusselltür beeinträchtigt. Ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, die Gleichlaufeigenschaften von Karusselltüren zu verbessern. Nachfolgend wird eine Ausgestaltung einer erfindungsgemäßen Lösung mit anderen Worten wiedergegeben: Das Verfahren dient der Steuerung einer Karusselltüranlage, welche eine Karusselltür mit einem Drehkreuz und wenigstens eine Steuerung aufweist. Das Drehkreuz ist antreibend mit wenigstens einem elektrischen Antrieb wirkverbunden. Während einer Lernfahrt erfasst die Steuerung den Motorstrom und/oder die Motorspannung des elektrischen Antriebs. Die Steuerung erfasst zudem Positionsinformationen, welche die Winkelposition des Rotors des elektrischen Antriebs repräsentieren. Anschließend wird ein Steuersignal durch die Steuerung zur Beschleunigung der Karusselltür mittels des elektrischen Antriebs auf eine konstante Winkelgeschwindigkeit erzeugt. Nach Erreichen der konstanten Winkelgeschwindigkeit wird eine Veränderung des Motormoments bzw. der Motorspannung mit dem korrespondierenden Positionsinformationen gespeichert, bei welchen eine Veränderung des Motorstroms und/oder der Motorspannung aufgetreten ist. In der Steuerung können Informationen einer Veränderung des Motorstroms und/oder einer Motorspannung mit korrespondierenden Positionsinformationen gespeichert sein, bei denen eine Veränderung des Motorstroms bzw. der Motorspannung vorzunehmen ist. Hierzu können zunächst Positionsinformationen erfasst werden, eine Anpassung des Motorstroms bzw. der Motorspannung um den Betrag der gespeicherten Veränderung des Motorstroms und/oder der Veränderung der gespeicherten Motorspannung vor einem oder beim nächsten Überfahren der gespeicherten Positionsinformationen vorgenommen werden und eine Anpassung des Motorstroms bzw. der Motorspannung um den Betrag der gespeicherten Veränderung des Motorstroms bzw. der Veränderung der gespeicherten Motorspannung nach dem Überfahren der gespeicherten Positionsinformationen vorgenommen werden.In the learning journey according to the invention also post crossings are taught. When driving over the vertical posts of the drum walls by the brushes of the door, there is usually a slight braking of the door. As a result, the uniform concentricity of the revolving door is impaired. An object of the present invention is to improve the tracking characteristics of revolving doors. In the following, an embodiment of a solution according to the invention is reproduced in other words: The method serves to control a revolving door system which has a revolving door with a turnstile and at least one control. The turnstile is drivingly operatively connected to at least one electric drive. During a learn run, the controller detects the motor current and / or the motor voltage of the electric drive. The controller also detects position information representing the angular position of the rotor of the electric drive. Subsequently, a control signal is generated by the controller for accelerating the revolving door by means of the electric drive to a constant angular velocity. After reaching the constant angular velocity, a change in the engine torque or the motor voltage with the stored corresponding position information in which a change of the motor current and / or the motor voltage has occurred. Information about a change in the motor current and / or a motor voltage with corresponding position information may be stored in the controller, in which case a change in the motor current or the motor voltage is to be made. For this purpose, first position information can be detected, an adjustment of the motor current or the motor voltage by the amount of the stored change of the motor current and / or the change of the stored motor voltage before or during the next run over the stored position information are made and an adjustment of the motor current or the Motor voltage can be made by the amount of the stored change in the motor current or the change of the stored motor voltage after passing over the stored position information.
Gemäß einem zweiten Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Karusselltüranordnung vorgeschlagen, welche ein Drehkreuz aufweist, welches mindestens einen Türflügel, bevorzugt zwei, drei, vier, fünf oder mehr Türflügel aufweist. Weiter sind eine Auswerteeinheit und ein elektrischer Antrieb mit einem Stator und einem Rotor zum rotatorischen Antreiben des Drehkreuzes vorgesehen. Der Rotor ist koaxial zu einer Drehachse des Drehkreuzes anordenbar und mit dem Drehkreuz zum direkten, getriebelosen Antrieb verbindbar. Die Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, die Schritte eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, wie es in Verbindung mit dem erstgenannten Erfindungsaspekt oben im Detail beschrieben ist, auszuführen. Die Merkmale, Merkmalskombinationen und die sich aus diesen ergebenden Vorteile entsprechen derart ersichtlich denjenigen des erstgenannten Erfindungsaspektes, dass zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf die obigen Ausführungen verwiesen wird.According to a second aspect of the present invention, a revolving door arrangement is proposed which has a turnstile which has at least one door leaf, preferably two, three, four, five or more door leaves. Furthermore, an evaluation unit and an electric drive with a stator and a rotor for rotationally driving the turnstile are provided. The rotor can be arranged coaxially to an axis of rotation of the turnstile and connected to the turnstile for direct, gearless drive. The evaluation unit is set up to carry out the steps of a method according to the invention, as described in detail above in connection with the first aspect of the invention. The features, combinations of features and the advantages arising therefrom correspond to those of the first-mentioned aspect of the invention so that reference is made to the above statements in order to avoid repetition.
Der Stator des elektrischen Antriebs kann zur feststehenden Montage vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere kann er eingerichtet sein, an einer Decke (z. B. eine abgehängte Decke und/oder eine Betondecke) befestigt zu werden. Der Stator kann derart auf der Achse des Türkreuzes angeordnet sein, dass er gemeinsam mit dem Rotor einen koaxial zur Achse des Drehkreuzes angeordneten Luftspalt ausbildet. Mit anderen Worten ist bevorzugt kein Getriebe zwischen dem Antrieb und dem Drehkreuz vorgesehen. Im Ergebnis ist eine spielfreie kinematische Beziehung zwischen dem Antrieb und dem Drehkreuz gegeben.The stator of the electric drive may be provided for fixed mounting. In particular, it may be arranged to be fastened to a ceiling (eg a suspended ceiling and / or a concrete ceiling). The stator may be arranged on the axis of the door cross in such a way that together with the rotor it forms an air gap arranged coaxially with the axis of the turnstile. In other words, preferably no transmission is provided between the drive and the turnstile. The result is a backlash-free kinematic relationship between the drive and the turnstile.
Die Karusselltüranordnung kann weiter einen Frequenzumrichter aufweisen, welcher bevorzugt auch die Auswerteeinheit und eine Endstufe zur Ansteuerung des elektrischen Antriebs aufweist. Die Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, durch eine Pulsweitenmodulation einen Parameter eines elektrischen Signals zur Ansteuerung des elektrischen Antriebs zu realisieren. Der Frequenzumrichter ist eingerichtet, in Abhängigkeit des pulsweitenmodulierten Signals die Endstufe mit einer mehrphasigen Repräsentation des elektrischen Signals anzusteuern. Mit anderen Worten kann ein Leistungssignal mittels der Endstufe erzeugt werden, welches eine Bestromung des Antriebs in Abhängigkeit eines Ausgangssignals der Auswerteeinheit ermöglicht. Die zum Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen Karusselltüranordnung erforderlichen Komponenten können somit bestmöglich aufeinander abgestimmt sein. Bevorzugt können sie in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse angeordnet sein. Das Gehäuse kann den Frequenzumrichter, die Endstufe und die Auswerteeinheit umfassen. Das Gehäuse kann einen (insbesondere gemeinsamen) Anschluss für eine Betriebsspannung der vorgenannten Komponenten aufweisen. Insbesondere kann auch der Antrieb über die Betriebsspannung mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden.The revolving door assembly may further comprise a frequency converter, which preferably also has the evaluation unit and an output stage for controlling the electric drive. The evaluation unit is set up to realize a parameter of an electrical signal for controlling the electric drive by means of a pulse width modulation. The frequency converter is set up to control the output stage with a multi-phase representation of the electrical signal as a function of the pulse-width-modulated signal. In other words, a power signal can be generated by means of the output stage, which allows energization of the drive in response to an output signal of the evaluation unit. The components required for operating the revolving door arrangement according to the invention can thus be matched to one another in the best possible way. Preferably, they can be arranged in a common housing. The housing may include the frequency converter, the power amplifier and the evaluation unit. The housing may have a (in particular common) connection for an operating voltage of the aforementioned components. In particular, the drive can be supplied with electrical energy via the operating voltage.
Die Auswerteeinheit kann eingerichtet sein, auf Basis eines Positionssensors im elektrischen Antrieb eine aktuelle Drehzahl, eine aktuelle Position und/oder eine aktuelle Geschwindigkeit des Drehkreuzes zu ermitteln. Der Positionssensor kann mindestens einen, bevorzugt zwei, insbesondere drei oder mehr Hallsensoren aufweisen. Die Positionssensorik kann zudem einen Geber auf dem Rotor des Antriebs aufweisen. Dieser kann im Rahmen einer Lernfahrt zur Identifikation einer absoluten Drehkreuzposition verwendet werden. Er kann ebenfalls eine magnetische Wirkungsweise (z.B. ein Permanentmagnet in Verbindung mit einem Hallsensor) aufweisen. Die Hallsensoren können insbesondere im Stator des elektrischen Antriebs angeordnet sein und eingerichtet sein, in Abhängigkeit eines mittels des Rotors erzeugten magnetischen Wechselfeldes ein Signal zu erzeugen, mithilfe dessen die Positionierung, die Drehzahl und/oder die aktuelle Geschwindigkeit des Rotors (und somit des Drehkreuzes) zu ermitteln sind. Der elektrische Antrieb kann als bürstenloser Motor ausgeführt sein. Im Ergebnis ergeben sich ein hocheffizienter elektrischer Antrieb und eine exakte Positionierung des Rotors mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.The evaluation unit can be set up, based on a position sensor in the electric drive, a current speed, a determine current position and / or a current speed of the turnstile. The position sensor may have at least one, preferably two, in particular three or more Hall sensors. The position sensor can also have an encoder on the rotor of the drive. This can be used as part of a learning journey to identify an absolute turnstile position. It can also have a magnetic mode of action (eg a permanent magnet in conjunction with a Hall sensor). The Hall sensors may in particular be arranged in the stator of the electric drive and be configured to generate a signal depending on an alternating magnetic field generated by means of the rotor, by means of which the positioning, the rotational speed and / or the actual speed of the rotor (and thus of the turnstile) to be determined. The electric drive can be designed as a brushless motor. The result is a highly efficient electric drive and an exact positioning of the rotor by means of the method according to the invention.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der begleitenden Zeichnungen im Detail erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Karusselltüranordnung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- die Karusselltüranordnung in einer Schnittdarstellung;
- Fig. 3
- wesentliche Bestandteile der Karusselltüranordnung in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
- Fig. 4
- ein Schema zur Erzeugung einer Vorsteuertabelle bzw. zur Erzeugung eines vordefinierten elektrischen Signals aus Regelwerten;
- Fig. 5
- ein Flussdiagramm veranschaulichend Schritte eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens; und
- Fig. 6
- ein Blockschaltbild eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Karusselltüranordnung.
- Fig. 1
- a revolving door assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2
- the revolving door assembly in a sectional view;
- Fig. 3
- essential components of the revolving door assembly in an exploded view;
- Fig. 4
- a scheme for generating a pilot control table or for generating a predefined electrical signal from control values;
- Fig. 5
- a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a method according to the invention; and
- Fig. 6
- a block diagram of an embodiment of a revolving door assembly according to the invention.
Auf dem Drehkreuz 2 ist ein Antrieb 8 angeordnet. Dieser Antrieb 8 ist als elektronisch kommutierter Vielpolmotor ausgebildet. Der Rotor 17 (s.
Der Antrieb 8 umfasst einen Stator 10 und den Rotor 17. Wie
Der Stator 10 umfasst eine Statorscheibe 12. Am äußeren Umfang der Statorscheibe 12 ist ein Statorblechpaket 11 angeordnet. Auf diesem Statorblechpaket 11 stecken die einzelnen Spulen 13 des Stators 10.The
Jede Spule umfasst einen Spulenkörper 14, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff. Auf diesem Spulenkörper 14 befinden sich die Wicklungen 15 der einzelnen Spule 13.Each coil comprises a
Der Rotor 17 umfasst eine Rotorscheibe 43. Diese Rotorscheibe 43 liegt der Statorscheibe 12 gegenüber. Zwischen den beiden Scheiben 43, 12 ist das Statorblechpaket 11 mit den Spulen 13 angeordnet. Am äußeren Umfang der Rotorscheibe 43 ist ein Rotorblechpaket 18 angeordnet. Radial innerhalb des Rotorblechpaketes 18 sind auf dem Rotorblechpaket 18 mehrere Permanentmagneten 19 angeordnet.The
Im Bereich der Drehachse 4 sind zwischen der Statorscheibe 12 und der Rotorscheibe 43 ein Axiallager 20 und ein Radiallager 21 ausgebildet. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind das Axiallager 20 und das Radiallager 21 als Gleitlager ausgebildet.In the region of the axis of
In
Der in
Die Adaptereinheit 101 umfasst zumindest ein Deckenbefestigungselement 102. Dieses ist hier als rechtwinklig gebogener Winkel ausgebildet. Das Deckenbefestigungselement 102 wird über eine Verschraubung und entsprechende Nutsteine in den Profilen der Deckenkonstruktion 103 befestigt.The
Die Adaptereinheit 101 umfasst ferner eine Adapterplatte 107. Mit dieser Adapterplatte 107 ist das Deckenbefestigungselement 102 fest verbunden, beispielsweise verschweißt.The
Am Umfang der Adapterplatte 107 sind mehrere Fixierungselemente 104 der Adaptereinheit 101 befestigt. Diese Fixierungselemente 104 dienen jeweils zur Befestigung eines Unterdeckenelementes 105.At the periphery of the adapter plate 107 a plurality of fixing
Die Adaptereinheit 101 umfasst ferner zumindest ein Antriebsbefestigungselement 106. Dieses ist hier als Verschraubung ausgebildet und dient zur Befestigung des Antriebs 8 an der Adaptereinheit 101, insbesondere an der Adapterplatte 107.The
Ferner zeigt die Darstellung in
Der Antrieb 8 weist Positionssensoren 28 in Form von Hallsensoren auf, welche am Umfang des Stators angeordnet sind. Die Positionssensoren 28 sind eingerichtet, (nicht dargestellte) Positionsgeber am (nicht dargestellten) Rotor zu erkennen und eine Drehposition des Antriebs 8 an die (nicht dargestellte) Auswerteeinheit zu melden.The
- 11
- KarusselltüranordnungRevolving door arrangement
- 22
- Drehkreuzturnstile
- 33
- Türflügeldoor
- 44
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 55
- Axialrichtungaxially
- 66
- Radialrichtungradial direction
- 77
- Umfangsrichtungcircumferentially
- 88th
- Antriebdrive
- 99
- Auswerteeinheitevaluation
- 1010
- Statorstator
- 1111
- Statorblechpaketstator lamination
- 1212
- Statorscheibestator
- 1313
- SpulenDo the washing up
- 1414
- Spulenkörperbobbins
- 1515
- Wicklungwinding
- 1717
- Rotorrotor
- 1818
- RotorblechpaketLaminated core
- 1919
- Permanentmagnetenpermanent magnets
- 2020
- Axiallagerthrust
- 2121
- Radiallagerradial bearings
- 2525
- Frequenzumrichterfrequency converter
- 2626
- Endstufefinal stage
- 2727
- Anschluss für BetriebsspannungConnection for operating voltage
- 2828
- Positionssensorposition sensor
- 3636
- Motor-ICEngine IC
- 3939
- Steuerleitungcontrol line
- 4040
- Error ReportingError Reporting
- 4141
- DC/DC-WandlerDC / DC converter
- 4242
- Diodediode
- 4343
- Rotorscheiberotor disc
- 101101
- Adaptereinheitadapter unit
- 102102
- DeckenbefestigungselementCeiling bracket
- 103103
- Deckenkonstruktionceiling construction
- 104104
- Fixierungselementfixing element
- 105105
- UnterdeckenelementeUnder floor units
- 106106
- AntriebsbefestigungselementeDrive fasteners
- 107107
- Adapterplatteadapter plate
- 110110
- Vorfixiereinheitloading fixture
- 111111
- Anschlussaussparungconnection recess
- 112112
- Abdeckscheibecover plate
- S100-S500S100-S500
- Verfahrensschrittesteps
Claims (12)
vordefiniert ist.
is predefined.
in Abhängigkeit der Drehposition.
depending on the rotational position.
durch eine Pulsweitenmodulation einen Parameter des elektrischen Signals zur Kompensation der Kraftschwankung und/oder der Drehgeschwindigkeitsschwankung und/oder der Drehmomentschwankung zu realisieren, und
to realize a parameter of the electrical signal for compensation of the force fluctuation and / or the rotational speed fluctuation and / or the torque fluctuation by means of a pulse width modulation, and
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16202036.6A EP3330472B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Carousel door arrangement and method for compensating for a non-uniform external force |
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EP16202036.6A EP3330472B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Carousel door arrangement and method for compensating for a non-uniform external force |
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EP3330472A1 true EP3330472A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3330472B1 EP3330472B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
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EP16202036.6A Active EP3330472B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Carousel door arrangement and method for compensating for a non-uniform external force |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110863912A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-03-06 | 清华大学 | Engine cylinder deactivation method utilizing active vibration reduction |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5647173A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1997-07-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Operating method for the operation of a revolving door |
EP3034759A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-22 | DORMA Deutschland GmbH | Method for controlling a revolving door |
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2016
- 2016-12-02 EP EP16202036.6A patent/EP3330472B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5647173A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1997-07-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Operating method for the operation of a revolving door |
EP3034759A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-22 | DORMA Deutschland GmbH | Method for controlling a revolving door |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110863912A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-03-06 | 清华大学 | Engine cylinder deactivation method utilizing active vibration reduction |
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