EP3318709A1 - Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage - Google Patents
Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3318709A1 EP3318709A1 EP17186628.8A EP17186628A EP3318709A1 EP 3318709 A1 EP3318709 A1 EP 3318709A1 EP 17186628 A EP17186628 A EP 17186628A EP 3318709 A1 EP3318709 A1 EP 3318709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- wall
- web
- frame
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
- E06B1/6061—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window assembly, wherein a window is to be arranged in a so-called thermal wall.
- a wall As a thermal wall, a wall is referred to, which is designed as a sandwich panel, and having two outer cover layers, for example made of plastic or metal, as well as an insulating layer arranged between the cover layers, for example of a hard foam.
- This thermal wall bounds a space, so that the two cover layers are referred to as the inside of the wall, namely to the room, and as the outside of the wall, namely facing away from the room.
- a cutout is provided, which is referred to as a window opening and which is closed by a window.
- the invention has for its object to provide such a window assembly that requires the least possible design effort and is designed to save space.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for mounting such a window assembly.
- the invention proposes not to place the window outside the thermal wall, but to insert it into the window opening of the wall, using a window with a peripheral window frame. Consequently, a standardized window can be used, as it is economically advantageous commercially.
- An additional substructure is not needed, which would otherwise be required behind the wall to carry a window there.
- no additional substructure is required, which would otherwise be required outside the wall, on the outside or on the inside thereof to compensate for the weakening of the wall due to the window cutout, similar to what would otherwise occur during a so-called fall or so-called wall change. or ceiling construction is known.
- an inner frame which consists of T-shaped profiles, such as steel profiles.
- the profiled strips With its central web, the profiled strips abut the cut surfaces of the window section, so that in each case a first side web is located in front of the inside of the wall of the two side webs of the T profile, while the second side web aligned therewith protrudes in front of the window cutout.
- the T-profiles of the inner frame With the first side bar, the T-profiles of the inner frame are fixed to the wall. These Fixing can be done for example by gluing, screwing or riveting.
- the window is inserted with its peripheral window frame in the window opening of the wall and attached to said second web of the T-profiles, wherein this attachment can also be done in particular by gluing, screwing or riveting.
- Economically advantageous commercial windows are used with standardized dimensions, so that accordingly the window opening in the wall is created in adaptation to such a window and not about the window needs to be custom made to adapt to a previously created window cutout.
- the window opening in the wall is preferably 20 mm wider and 20 mm higher than the outside dimensions of the window frame, so that around the window frame with 10 mm air can be mounted. This allows easy alignment of the window frame, so that its four frame strips can be aligned exactly horizontally and exactly vertical. This exact alignment of the window facilitates the operation of hinged window sashes, so that they are not unwillingly always take their open position or their closed position automatically due to an inclination of the window endeavor.
- An optimally tight installation of the window can be advantageously carried out by the window frame is glued to the T-profiles of the inner frame, so that in this way a seamless connection can be created.
- the T-profiles of the inner frame can also be advantageously glued to the wall, so with the inner sides of the thermal wall to create an absolutely tight connection at this point.
- screws or rivets may be provided for fastening the inner frame to the wall, in order to particularly reliably transfer the forces from the inner frame into the wall to initiate, which act by mounting the window on the inner frame.
- the window opening Due to the dimensions of the window opening, which are chosen deliberately larger than the outer dimensions of the window frame, resulting in a circumferential around the window frame gap. This can, after the window has been aligned and fixed to the inner frame, filled with a thermally insulating material, such as a polyurethane foam. After curing of the PU foam disturbing supernatants of the insulation material can be easily cut off and removed.
- a thermally insulating material such as a polyurethane foam.
- the window and its window frame has a smaller wall thickness than the thermal wall. Part of the cut surfaces that were created by the window cutout in the wall is thus not obscured by the window inserted into the wall.
- the gap that remains between the window frame and the thermal wall is therefore bridged by a frame formed of Z-shaped profiled strips, which are fastened on the one hand to the outside of the wall.
- a middle, so-called connecting web extends from the outer web in the interior of the window opening on the window frame and thus covers the not covered by the window frame portion of the cut surfaces of the window pane.
- an inner web which rests against the window frame and is connected to the window frame. Again, preferably a bond may be provided. Since the window frames usually have water laxative channels, screws can additionally be provided to enforce the inner web of the Z-profile and improve the load capacity of the compound.
- the Z-profiles of the outer frame serve primarily as weather protection and cover the cut surfaces of the window section. Due to the static significance can be provided to design the inner frame or its T-profiles particularly stable, for example as extruded profiles made of steel or aluminum. Economically advantageous aluminum profiles can be used, wherein the two side bars together may have a width of 60 mm and the central web of the T-profile may also have a length of 60 mm, with a material thickness of all webs of the T-profile of 4 mm.
- the Z-profiles of the outer frame can advantageously be individually adapted to the structural conditions, for example in adaptation to the dimensions of the window frames and the thermal wall, by the distance remaining between the outer side of the wall and the outer side of the window frame To bridge and thereby ensure that the outer and inner webs of the Z-profile of the outside of the wall and the outside of the window frame fit optimally.
- the Z-profiles can therefore be advantageously designed as sheet metal parts, for example, aluminum sheet with a wall thickness of 2 mm.
- the load capacity of the composite of inner frame and wall can be improved, that advantageously the middle web of the T-profile is glued to the adjacent cutting surface of the wall.
- the assembly of the window assembly can be advantageously carried out in the sequence described above, ie by first the window opening is introduced into the wall, then the inner frame, then the window and then the outer frame is mounted.
- the mentioned insulation material introduced into the space between the window frame and wall
- the mentioned PU foam before the outer frame is mounted.
- the window frame can be held on the inner frame or the outer web of the outer modalrahmens on the thermal wall, if in the two aforementioned cases, in addition to the bonding no further connecting elements are provided.
- the connection between the outer frame and the wall can be advantageously dispensed with such further connection elements to avoid injury to the outer cover layer of the thermal wall.
- the illustration shows a cross-section through a window arrangement in the area where a window frame adjoins the wall into which the window is inserted.
- 1 designates a total of a window assembly, on the one hand a window 2 and on the other hand has a wall 3.
- the window 2 has a circumferential rectangular window frame 4, which holds a window pane 5, which consists of two individual glass panes 6 and a spacer 7 arranged therebetween.
- a glass strip 8 is configured as a separate part of the window frame 4, and the window pane 5 adjoins the window frame 4 and its glass strip 8 via elastic seals 9, respectively.
- the wall 3 is configured as a thermal wall and has two outer cover layers which serve as outer side 10 and as inner side 11 of the wall 3 are designated. Between these two outer and inner sides 10 and 11 is an insulating layer 12 in the form of a cured foam. In the illustrated embodiment, the wall 3 has a wall thickness of 100 mm.
- an inner frame 15 is now mounted, which is formed from T-profiles 16.
- Each T-profile 16 has a central web 17 which extends adjacent the cut surface 14, and two mutually aligned side webs 18 and 19, of which a first side web 18 of the inner side 11 of the wall 3 rests.
- the attachment of the T-profile 16 to the wall 3 by means of adhesive 20 both in the region of the first side bar 18 which is adhered to the inside 11 of the wall 3 and by means of the central web 17 which is glued to the cut surface 14.
- further connecting elements in the form of rivets 21 are provided, which connect the first side web 18 to the wall 3.
- the window 2 After mounting the inner frame 15, the window 2 is inserted into the window opening of the wall 3.
- the glass strip 8 and the window pane 5 are not yet mounted, so that only the window frame 4 is mounted. Due to the lower weight so the assembly is facilitated, also can be accessed through the window frame 4 and it can, for example, clamps be set without the window 5 is obstructive in the way.
- the window frame 4 is fastened to the second side web 19 of the inner frame 15 by means of adhesive 20. Until curing or setting of the adhesive 20, the window frame 4 is fixed to the inner frame 15 by means of clamps.
- a heat-insulating material is introduced, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, an expanding and then curing PU foam 22 is provided , After curing of the PU foam 22 and after removal of the mentioned clamps a cumbersome supernatant of the PU foam 22, which extends for example in front of the front of the window frame 4, can be easily cut off.
- each Z-profile 24 is made as Blechkantteil from 2 mm thick aluminum.
- a middle connecting web 25 extends between an outer web 26 which is secured by means of adhesive 20 on the outer side 10 of the wall 3 and on the other hand an inner web 27 which is fixed by means of adhesive 20 on the outside of the window frame 4.
- screws 28 extend through the inner web 27 and fix the Z-profile in this way in addition to the adhesive 20 on the window frame 4.
- the outer web 26 is pressed by means of screw clamps on the outside 10 of the wall 3 to a reliable dense and mechanically strong bond of the Z-profile 24 with the To ensure wall 3.
- the window pane 5 is inserted into the window frame 4 and secured by means of the glazing beads 8.
- a fixed window pane 5 is shown.
- other types of windows may be provided, for example, windows, which also have outer, circumferential window frame 4 one or more movable casements, in which case each of the window pane 5 is arranged in a separate casement, which is movable relative to the outer window frame 4 is.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016106220 | 2016-11-07 | ||
DE102017108237.9A DE102017108237A1 (de) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-18 | Fensteranordnung, und Verfahren zu deren Montage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3318709A1 true EP3318709A1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
EP3318709B1 EP3318709B1 (fr) | 2019-09-04 |
Family
ID=59677084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17186628.8A Active EP3318709B1 (fr) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-08-17 | Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3318709B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115478761A (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 哈尔滨纽纶德门窗有限公司 | 一种铝包木窗户 |
EP4442948A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-09 | H & K Teckentrup GmbH & Co. KG | Agencement de liaison murale de châssis |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1566097A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-04-30 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Window frame |
WO1990012187A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-18 | Thermoform A/S | Fenetre a inserer dans une ouverture situee dans un mur du type en sandwich |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 EP EP17186628.8A patent/EP3318709B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1566097A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-04-30 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Window frame |
WO1990012187A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-18 | Thermoform A/S | Fenetre a inserer dans une ouverture situee dans un mur du type en sandwich |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115478761A (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 哈尔滨纽纶德门窗有限公司 | 一种铝包木窗户 |
CN115478761B (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-08-22 | 湖南高邦装饰工程有限公司 | 一种铝包木窗户 |
EP4442948A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-09 | H & K Teckentrup GmbH & Co. KG | Agencement de liaison murale de châssis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3318709B1 (fr) | 2019-09-04 |
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