EP3318709A1 - Window arrangement and method of assembling the same - Google Patents
Window arrangement and method of assembling the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3318709A1 EP3318709A1 EP17186628.8A EP17186628A EP3318709A1 EP 3318709 A1 EP3318709 A1 EP 3318709A1 EP 17186628 A EP17186628 A EP 17186628A EP 3318709 A1 EP3318709 A1 EP 3318709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- wall
- web
- frame
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
- E06B1/6061—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window assembly, wherein a window is to be arranged in a so-called thermal wall.
- a wall As a thermal wall, a wall is referred to, which is designed as a sandwich panel, and having two outer cover layers, for example made of plastic or metal, as well as an insulating layer arranged between the cover layers, for example of a hard foam.
- This thermal wall bounds a space, so that the two cover layers are referred to as the inside of the wall, namely to the room, and as the outside of the wall, namely facing away from the room.
- a cutout is provided, which is referred to as a window opening and which is closed by a window.
- the invention has for its object to provide such a window assembly that requires the least possible design effort and is designed to save space.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for mounting such a window assembly.
- the invention proposes not to place the window outside the thermal wall, but to insert it into the window opening of the wall, using a window with a peripheral window frame. Consequently, a standardized window can be used, as it is economically advantageous commercially.
- An additional substructure is not needed, which would otherwise be required behind the wall to carry a window there.
- no additional substructure is required, which would otherwise be required outside the wall, on the outside or on the inside thereof to compensate for the weakening of the wall due to the window cutout, similar to what would otherwise occur during a so-called fall or so-called wall change. or ceiling construction is known.
- an inner frame which consists of T-shaped profiles, such as steel profiles.
- the profiled strips With its central web, the profiled strips abut the cut surfaces of the window section, so that in each case a first side web is located in front of the inside of the wall of the two side webs of the T profile, while the second side web aligned therewith protrudes in front of the window cutout.
- the T-profiles of the inner frame With the first side bar, the T-profiles of the inner frame are fixed to the wall. These Fixing can be done for example by gluing, screwing or riveting.
- the window is inserted with its peripheral window frame in the window opening of the wall and attached to said second web of the T-profiles, wherein this attachment can also be done in particular by gluing, screwing or riveting.
- Economically advantageous commercial windows are used with standardized dimensions, so that accordingly the window opening in the wall is created in adaptation to such a window and not about the window needs to be custom made to adapt to a previously created window cutout.
- the window opening in the wall is preferably 20 mm wider and 20 mm higher than the outside dimensions of the window frame, so that around the window frame with 10 mm air can be mounted. This allows easy alignment of the window frame, so that its four frame strips can be aligned exactly horizontally and exactly vertical. This exact alignment of the window facilitates the operation of hinged window sashes, so that they are not unwillingly always take their open position or their closed position automatically due to an inclination of the window endeavor.
- An optimally tight installation of the window can be advantageously carried out by the window frame is glued to the T-profiles of the inner frame, so that in this way a seamless connection can be created.
- the T-profiles of the inner frame can also be advantageously glued to the wall, so with the inner sides of the thermal wall to create an absolutely tight connection at this point.
- screws or rivets may be provided for fastening the inner frame to the wall, in order to particularly reliably transfer the forces from the inner frame into the wall to initiate, which act by mounting the window on the inner frame.
- the window opening Due to the dimensions of the window opening, which are chosen deliberately larger than the outer dimensions of the window frame, resulting in a circumferential around the window frame gap. This can, after the window has been aligned and fixed to the inner frame, filled with a thermally insulating material, such as a polyurethane foam. After curing of the PU foam disturbing supernatants of the insulation material can be easily cut off and removed.
- a thermally insulating material such as a polyurethane foam.
- the window and its window frame has a smaller wall thickness than the thermal wall. Part of the cut surfaces that were created by the window cutout in the wall is thus not obscured by the window inserted into the wall.
- the gap that remains between the window frame and the thermal wall is therefore bridged by a frame formed of Z-shaped profiled strips, which are fastened on the one hand to the outside of the wall.
- a middle, so-called connecting web extends from the outer web in the interior of the window opening on the window frame and thus covers the not covered by the window frame portion of the cut surfaces of the window pane.
- an inner web which rests against the window frame and is connected to the window frame. Again, preferably a bond may be provided. Since the window frames usually have water laxative channels, screws can additionally be provided to enforce the inner web of the Z-profile and improve the load capacity of the compound.
- the Z-profiles of the outer frame serve primarily as weather protection and cover the cut surfaces of the window section. Due to the static significance can be provided to design the inner frame or its T-profiles particularly stable, for example as extruded profiles made of steel or aluminum. Economically advantageous aluminum profiles can be used, wherein the two side bars together may have a width of 60 mm and the central web of the T-profile may also have a length of 60 mm, with a material thickness of all webs of the T-profile of 4 mm.
- the Z-profiles of the outer frame can advantageously be individually adapted to the structural conditions, for example in adaptation to the dimensions of the window frames and the thermal wall, by the distance remaining between the outer side of the wall and the outer side of the window frame To bridge and thereby ensure that the outer and inner webs of the Z-profile of the outside of the wall and the outside of the window frame fit optimally.
- the Z-profiles can therefore be advantageously designed as sheet metal parts, for example, aluminum sheet with a wall thickness of 2 mm.
- the load capacity of the composite of inner frame and wall can be improved, that advantageously the middle web of the T-profile is glued to the adjacent cutting surface of the wall.
- the assembly of the window assembly can be advantageously carried out in the sequence described above, ie by first the window opening is introduced into the wall, then the inner frame, then the window and then the outer frame is mounted.
- the mentioned insulation material introduced into the space between the window frame and wall
- the mentioned PU foam before the outer frame is mounted.
- the window frame can be held on the inner frame or the outer web of the outer modalrahmens on the thermal wall, if in the two aforementioned cases, in addition to the bonding no further connecting elements are provided.
- the connection between the outer frame and the wall can be advantageously dispensed with such further connection elements to avoid injury to the outer cover layer of the thermal wall.
- the illustration shows a cross-section through a window arrangement in the area where a window frame adjoins the wall into which the window is inserted.
- 1 designates a total of a window assembly, on the one hand a window 2 and on the other hand has a wall 3.
- the window 2 has a circumferential rectangular window frame 4, which holds a window pane 5, which consists of two individual glass panes 6 and a spacer 7 arranged therebetween.
- a glass strip 8 is configured as a separate part of the window frame 4, and the window pane 5 adjoins the window frame 4 and its glass strip 8 via elastic seals 9, respectively.
- the wall 3 is configured as a thermal wall and has two outer cover layers which serve as outer side 10 and as inner side 11 of the wall 3 are designated. Between these two outer and inner sides 10 and 11 is an insulating layer 12 in the form of a cured foam. In the illustrated embodiment, the wall 3 has a wall thickness of 100 mm.
- an inner frame 15 is now mounted, which is formed from T-profiles 16.
- Each T-profile 16 has a central web 17 which extends adjacent the cut surface 14, and two mutually aligned side webs 18 and 19, of which a first side web 18 of the inner side 11 of the wall 3 rests.
- the attachment of the T-profile 16 to the wall 3 by means of adhesive 20 both in the region of the first side bar 18 which is adhered to the inside 11 of the wall 3 and by means of the central web 17 which is glued to the cut surface 14.
- further connecting elements in the form of rivets 21 are provided, which connect the first side web 18 to the wall 3.
- the window 2 After mounting the inner frame 15, the window 2 is inserted into the window opening of the wall 3.
- the glass strip 8 and the window pane 5 are not yet mounted, so that only the window frame 4 is mounted. Due to the lower weight so the assembly is facilitated, also can be accessed through the window frame 4 and it can, for example, clamps be set without the window 5 is obstructive in the way.
- the window frame 4 is fastened to the second side web 19 of the inner frame 15 by means of adhesive 20. Until curing or setting of the adhesive 20, the window frame 4 is fixed to the inner frame 15 by means of clamps.
- a heat-insulating material is introduced, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, an expanding and then curing PU foam 22 is provided , After curing of the PU foam 22 and after removal of the mentioned clamps a cumbersome supernatant of the PU foam 22, which extends for example in front of the front of the window frame 4, can be easily cut off.
- each Z-profile 24 is made as Blechkantteil from 2 mm thick aluminum.
- a middle connecting web 25 extends between an outer web 26 which is secured by means of adhesive 20 on the outer side 10 of the wall 3 and on the other hand an inner web 27 which is fixed by means of adhesive 20 on the outside of the window frame 4.
- screws 28 extend through the inner web 27 and fix the Z-profile in this way in addition to the adhesive 20 on the window frame 4.
- the outer web 26 is pressed by means of screw clamps on the outside 10 of the wall 3 to a reliable dense and mechanically strong bond of the Z-profile 24 with the To ensure wall 3.
- the window pane 5 is inserted into the window frame 4 and secured by means of the glazing beads 8.
- a fixed window pane 5 is shown.
- other types of windows may be provided, for example, windows, which also have outer, circumferential window frame 4 one or more movable casements, in which case each of the window pane 5 is arranged in a separate casement, which is movable relative to the outer window frame 4 is.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung schlägt eine Fensteranordnung (1) vor, mit einer Wand (3), die als Thermowand ausgestaltet ist, mit zwei äußeren Deckschichten und einer dazwischen angeordneten Isolationsschicht (12), sowie mit einem in die Wand (3) eingebrachten, von Schnittflächen (14) begrenzten Fensterausschnitt, sowie mit einem Innenrahmen (15) aus T-Profilen (16), sowie mit einem ebenfalls rechteckigen Außenrahmen (23) aus Z-Profilen (24), sowie mit einem Fenster (2), welches einen Fensterrahmen (4) aufweist, der sich zwischen einen Seitensteg (19) des T-Profils (16) und einen Innensteg (27) des Z-Profils (24) erstreckt und an diesen beiden Stegen (19, 27) befestigt ist. Weiterhin schlägt die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Montage der Fensteranordnung (1) vor.The invention proposes a window arrangement (1), with a wall (3) designed as a thermal wall, with two outer cover layers and an insulating layer (12) arranged therebetween, and with one cut surface (3) introduced into the wall (3). 14) limited window cutout, and with an inner frame (15) of T-profiles (16), as well as with a likewise rectangular outer frame (23) of Z-profiles (24), and with a window (2) which a window frame (4 ), which extends between a side web (19) of the T-profile (16) and an inner web (27) of the Z-profile (24) and is secured to these two webs (19, 27). Furthermore, the invention proposes a method for mounting the window assembly (1).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fensteranordnung, wobei ein Fenster in einer so genannten Thermowand angeordnet werden soll.The invention relates to a window assembly, wherein a window is to be arranged in a so-called thermal wall.
Als Thermowand wird eine Wand bezeichnet, die als Sandwich-Paneel ausgestaltet ist, und die zwei äußere Deckschichten aufweist, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff oder aus Metall, sowie eine zwischen den Deckschichten angeordnete Isolationsschicht, beispielsweise aus einem Hartschaum. Diese Thermowand begrenzt einen Raum, so dass die beiden Deckschichten als Innenseite der Wand, nämlich zum Raum gerichtet, und als Au-ßenseite der Wand, nämlich vom Raum abgewandt, bezeichnet werden.As a thermal wall, a wall is referred to, which is designed as a sandwich panel, and having two outer cover layers, for example made of plastic or metal, as well as an insulating layer arranged between the cover layers, for example of a hard foam. This thermal wall bounds a space, so that the two cover layers are referred to as the inside of the wall, namely to the room, and as the outside of the wall, namely facing away from the room.
In dieser Wand ist ein Ausschnitt vorgesehen, der als Fensterausschnitt bezeichnet ist und der durch ein Fenster verschlossen ist.In this wall, a cutout is provided, which is referred to as a window opening and which is closed by a window.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine solche Fensteranordnung anzugeben, die einen möglichst geringen konstruktiven Aufwand erfordert und die möglichst platzsparend ausgestaltet ist.The invention has for its object to provide such a window assembly that requires the least possible design effort and is designed to save space.
Weiterhin liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren anzugeben, um eine solche Fensteranordnung zu montieren.Furthermore, the invention has for its object to provide a method for mounting such a window assembly.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Fensteranordnung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by a window arrangement with the features of
Die Erfindung schlägt mit anderen Worten vor, das Fenster nicht außerhalb der Thermowand anzuordnen, sondern in den Fensterausschnitt der Wand einzusetzen, wobei ein Fenster mit einem umlaufenden Fensterrahmen verwendet wird. Es kann folglich ein standardisiertes Fenster verwendet werden, wie es wirtschaftlich vorteilhaft handelsüblich ist. Eine zusätzliche Unterkonstruktion wird nicht benötigt, die ansonsten ggf. hinter der Wand erforderlich wäre, um dort ein Fenster zu tragen. Auch wird keine zusätzliche Unterkonstruktion erforderlich, die ansonsten außerhalb der Wand, auf deren Außenseite oder auf deren Innenseite erforderlich wäre, um die Schwächung der Wand aufgrund des Fensterausschnittes auszugleichen, ähnlich wie dies ansonsten bei einem so genannten Sturz oder einem so genannten Wechsel bei Wand- oder Deckenkonstruktion bekannt ist. Auch ist es nicht erforderlich, eine zusätzliche Unterkonstruktion bzw. Stützkonstruktion innerhalb der Wand anzuordnen, wodurch ggf. der Wärmedurchgangswert der Wand nachteilig beeinflusst werden könnte.In other words, the invention proposes not to place the window outside the thermal wall, but to insert it into the window opening of the wall, using a window with a peripheral window frame. Consequently, a standardized window can be used, as it is economically advantageous commercially. An additional substructure is not needed, which would otherwise be required behind the wall to carry a window there. Also, no additional substructure is required, which would otherwise be required outside the wall, on the outside or on the inside thereof to compensate for the weakening of the wall due to the window cutout, similar to what would otherwise occur during a so-called fall or so-called wall change. or ceiling construction is known. Also, it is not necessary to arrange an additional substructure or support structure within the wall, whereby possibly the heat transfer value of the wall could be adversely affected.
Vielmehr ist vorschlagsgemäß vorgesehen, dass an der Innenseite der Wand ein Innenrahmen montiert ist, der aus T-förmigen Profilen besteht, beispielsweise aus Stahlprofilen. Mit ihrem mittleren Steg liegen die Profilleisten den Schnittflächen des Fensterausschnitts an, so dass sich von den beiden Seitenstegen des T-Profils jeweils ein erster Seitensteg vor der Innenseite der Wand befindet, während der damit fluchtende zweite Seitensteg vor den Fensterausschnitt ragt. Mit dem ersten Seitensteg sind die T-Profile des Innenrahmens an der Wand befestigt. Diese Befestigung kann beispielsweise durch ein Verkleben, Verschrauben oder Vernietung erfolgen.Rather, it is proposed by the proposal that on the inside of the wall, an inner frame is mounted, which consists of T-shaped profiles, such as steel profiles. With its central web, the profiled strips abut the cut surfaces of the window section, so that in each case a first side web is located in front of the inside of the wall of the two side webs of the T profile, while the second side web aligned therewith protrudes in front of the window cutout. With the first side bar, the T-profiles of the inner frame are fixed to the wall. These Fixing can be done for example by gluing, screwing or riveting.
Das Fenster ist mit seinem umlaufenden Fensterrahmen in den Fensterausschnitt der Wand eingesetzt und an dem erwähnten zweiten Steg der T-Profile befestigt, wobei diese Befestigung insbesondere ebenfalls durch Verkleben, Verschraubung oder Vernietung erfolgen kann. Wirtschaftlich vorteilhaft werden handelsübliche Fenster mit standardisierten Abmessungen verwendet, so dass dementsprechend der Fensterausschnitt in der Wand in Anpassung an ein solches Fenster erzeugt wird und nicht etwa das Fenster in Anpassung an einem zuvor geschaffenen Fensterausschnitt auf Maß angefertigt zu werden braucht. Der Fensterausschnitt in der Wand wird vorzugsweise 20 mm breiter und 20 mm höher angefertigt als die Außenabmessungen des Fensterrahmens, so dass ringsum der Fensterrahmen mit 10 mm Luft montiert werden kann. Dies ermöglicht eine problemlose Ausrichtbarkeit des Fensterrahmens, so dass dessen vier Rahmenleisten exakt waagerecht und exakt senkrecht ausgerichtet werden können. Diese exakte Ausrichtung des Fensters erleichtert die Betätigung von schwenkbaren Fensterflügeln, so dass diese nicht aufgrund einer Schrägstellung des Fensters ungewollt stets ihre Offenstellung oder ihre Schließstellung automatisch einzunehmen bestrebt sind.The window is inserted with its peripheral window frame in the window opening of the wall and attached to said second web of the T-profiles, wherein this attachment can also be done in particular by gluing, screwing or riveting. Economically advantageous commercial windows are used with standardized dimensions, so that accordingly the window opening in the wall is created in adaptation to such a window and not about the window needs to be custom made to adapt to a previously created window cutout. The window opening in the wall is preferably 20 mm wider and 20 mm higher than the outside dimensions of the window frame, so that around the window frame with 10 mm air can be mounted. This allows easy alignment of the window frame, so that its four frame strips can be aligned exactly horizontally and exactly vertical. This exact alignment of the window facilitates the operation of hinged window sashes, so that they are not unwillingly always take their open position or their closed position automatically due to an inclination of the window endeavor.
Eine optimal dichte Montage des Fensters kann vorteilhaft dadurch erfolgen, dass der Fensterrahmen mit den T-Profilen des Innenrahmens verklebt wird, so dass auf diese Weise eine lückenlose Verbindung geschaffen werden kann. Die T-Profile des Innenrahmens können ebenfalls vorteilhaft auch mit der Wand, also mit den Innenseiten der Thermowand verklebt werden, um auch an dieser Stelle eine absolut dichte Verbindung zu schaffen. Zusätzlich können Schrauben oder Niete zur Befestigung des Innenrahmens an der Wand vorgesehen sein, um besonders zuverlässig die Kräfte vom Innenrahmen in die Wand einleiten zu können, die durch die Montage des Fensters auf den Innenrahmen einwirken.An optimally tight installation of the window can be advantageously carried out by the window frame is glued to the T-profiles of the inner frame, so that in this way a seamless connection can be created. The T-profiles of the inner frame can also be advantageously glued to the wall, so with the inner sides of the thermal wall to create an absolutely tight connection at this point. In addition, screws or rivets may be provided for fastening the inner frame to the wall, in order to particularly reliably transfer the forces from the inner frame into the wall to initiate, which act by mounting the window on the inner frame.
Aufgrund der Abmessungen des Fensterausschnitts, die bewusst größer gewählt sind als die Außenabmessungen des Fensterrahmens, ergibt sich ein um den Fensterrahmen umlaufender Spalt. Dieser kann, nachdem das Fenster ausgerichtet und am Innenrahmen befestigt wurde, mit einem wärmedämmenden Material ausgefüllt werden, beispielsweise einem PU-Schaum. Nach Aushärtung des PU-Schaums können störende Überstände des Isolationsmaterials problemlos abgeschnitten und entfernt werden.Due to the dimensions of the window opening, which are chosen deliberately larger than the outer dimensions of the window frame, resulting in a circumferential around the window frame gap. This can, after the window has been aligned and fixed to the inner frame, filled with a thermally insulating material, such as a polyurethane foam. After curing of the PU foam disturbing supernatants of the insulation material can be easily cut off and removed.
Je nach Wandstärke der Thermowand, die beispielsweise 80 oder 100 mm betragen kann, weist das Fenster und dessen Fensterrahmen eine geringere Wandstärke auf als die Thermowand. Ein Teil der Schnittflächen, die durch den Fensterausschnitt in der Wand erzeugt wurden, wird also durch das in die Wand eingesetzte Fenster nicht verdeckt. Der Spalt, der zwischen dem Fensterrahmen und der Thermowand verbleibt, wird daher durch einen Rahmen überbrückt, der aus Z-förmig profilierten Leisten gebildet ist, die einerseits an der Außenseite der Wand befestigt werden. Ein mittlerer, so genannter Verbindungssteg verläuft vom Außensteg in das Innere des Fensterausschnitts auf den Fensterrahmen zu und verdeckt somit den nicht durch den Fensterrahmen abgedeckten Anteil der Schnittflächen des Fensterausschnitts. An den mittleren Verbindungssteg schließt sich, etwa parallel zum Außensteg verlaufend, ein Innensteg an, welcher dem Fensterrahmen anliegt und mit dem Fensterrahmen verbunden ist. Auch hier kann vorzugsweise eine Verklebung vorgesehen sein. Da die Fensterrahmen üblicherweise Wasser abführende Kanäle aufweisen, können zusätzlich auch Schrauben vorgesehen sein, die den Innensteg des Z-Profils durchsetzen und die Belastbarkeit der Verbindung verbessern.Depending on the wall thickness of the thermal wall, which may for example be 80 or 100 mm, the window and its window frame has a smaller wall thickness than the thermal wall. Part of the cut surfaces that were created by the window cutout in the wall is thus not obscured by the window inserted into the wall. The gap that remains between the window frame and the thermal wall is therefore bridged by a frame formed of Z-shaped profiled strips, which are fastened on the one hand to the outside of the wall. A middle, so-called connecting web extends from the outer web in the interior of the window opening on the window frame and thus covers the not covered by the window frame portion of the cut surfaces of the window pane. At the middle connecting web closes, running approximately parallel to the outer web, an inner web, which rests against the window frame and is connected to the window frame. Again, preferably a bond may be provided. Since the window frames usually have water laxative channels, screws can additionally be provided to enforce the inner web of the Z-profile and improve the load capacity of the compound.
Während die T-Profile des Innenrahmens aus Gründen der Statik besonders stabil ausgestaltet sind, dienen die Z-Profile des Außenrahmens in erster Linie als Witterungsschutz und decken die Schnittflächen des Fensterausschnitts ab. Aufgrund der statischen Bedeutung kann vorgesehen sein, den Innenrahmen bzw. dessen T-Profile besonders stabil auszugestalten, beispielsweise als Strangpressprofile aus Stahl oder Aluminium. Wirtschaftlich vorteilhaft können Aluminiumprofile verwendet werden, wobei die beiden Seitenstege gemeinsam eine Breite von 60 mm aufweisen können und der mittlere Steg des T-Profils eine Länge von ebenfalls 60 mm aufweisen kann, bei einer Materialstärke sämtlicher Stege des T-Profils von 4 mm. Die Z-Profile des Au-ßenrahmens hingegen können vorteilhaft jeweils individuell an die baulichen Verhältnisse angepasst werden, beispielsweise in Anpassung an die Abmessungen der Fensterrahmen und der Thermowand, um die Distanz, die zwischen der Außenseite der Wand und der Außenseite des Fensterrahmens verbleibt, passgenau zu überbrücken und dabei sicherzustellen, dass die Au-ßen- und Innenstege des Z-Profils der Außenseite der Wand sowie der Außenseite des Fensterrahmens optimal anliegen. Die Z-Profile können daher vorteilhaft als Blechkantteile ausgestaltet sein, beispielsweise aus Aluminiumblech mit einer Wandstärke von 2 mm.While the T-profiles of the inner frame are designed to be particularly stable for reasons of statics, the Z-profiles of the outer frame serve primarily as weather protection and cover the cut surfaces of the window section. Due to the static significance can be provided to design the inner frame or its T-profiles particularly stable, for example as extruded profiles made of steel or aluminum. Economically advantageous aluminum profiles can be used, wherein the two side bars together may have a width of 60 mm and the central web of the T-profile may also have a length of 60 mm, with a material thickness of all webs of the T-profile of 4 mm. By contrast, the Z-profiles of the outer frame can advantageously be individually adapted to the structural conditions, for example in adaptation to the dimensions of the window frames and the thermal wall, by the distance remaining between the outer side of the wall and the outer side of the window frame To bridge and thereby ensure that the outer and inner webs of the Z-profile of the outside of the wall and the outside of the window frame fit optimally. The Z-profiles can therefore be advantageously designed as sheet metal parts, for example, aluminum sheet with a wall thickness of 2 mm.
Die Belastbarkeit des Verbunds von Innenrahmen und Wand kann dadurch verbessert werden, dass vorteilhaft der mittlere Steg des T-Profils mit der ihm benachbarten Schnittfläche der Wand verklebt ist.The load capacity of the composite of inner frame and wall can be improved, that advantageously the middle web of the T-profile is glued to the adjacent cutting surface of the wall.
Die Montage der Fensteranordnung kann vorteilhaft in der oben beschriebenen Abfolge erfolgen, indem also zunächst der Fensterausschnitt in die Wand eingebracht wird, anschließend der Innenrahmen, dann das Fenster und dann der Außenrahmen montiert wird. Vorteilhaft kann in den Zwischenraum zwischen Fensterrahmen und Wand das erwähnte Dämmmaterial eingebracht werden, beispielsweise der erwähnte PU-Schaum, bevor der Außenrahmen montiert wird.The assembly of the window assembly can be advantageously carried out in the sequence described above, ie by first the window opening is introduced into the wall, then the inner frame, then the window and then the outer frame is mounted. Advantageously, the mentioned insulation material introduced into the space between the window frame and wall For example, the mentioned PU foam, before the outer frame is mounted.
Wenn Bauteile miteinander verklebt werden und keine zusätzliche Fixierung durch Niete oder Schrauben vorgesehen ist, kann vorteilhaft eine Fixierung mit Hilfe von Schraubzwingen vorgesehen sein, bis der Klebstoff endgültig ausgehärtet bzw. vernetzt ist, also während der so genannten Topfzeit des Klebers. Auf diese Weise kann beispielsweise der Fensterrahmen an dem Innenrahmen gehalten werden oder auch der Außensteg des Au-ßenrahmens an der Thermowand, wenn in den beiden vorgenannten Fällen zusätzlich zu der Verklebung keine weiteren Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sind. Insbesondere bei der Verbindung zwischen dem Außenrahmen und der Wand kann vorteilhaft auf derartige weitere Verbindungselemente verzichtet werden, um eine Verletzung der äußeren Deckschicht der Thermowand zu vermeiden.If components are glued together and no additional fixation is provided by rivets or screws, can advantageously be provided with the aid of screw clamps until the adhesive is finally cured or crosslinked, ie during the so-called pot life of the adhesive. In this way, for example, the window frame can be held on the inner frame or the outer web of the outer ßenrahmens on the thermal wall, if in the two aforementioned cases, in addition to the bonding no further connecting elements are provided. In particular, in the connection between the outer frame and the wall can be advantageously dispensed with such further connection elements to avoid injury to the outer cover layer of the thermal wall.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der rein schematischen Darstellung nachfolgend näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt die Darstellung einen Querschnitt durch eine Fensteranordnung in dem Bereich, wo ein Fensterrahmen an die Wand anschließt, in die das Fenster eingesetzt ist.An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the purely schematic representation. The illustration shows a cross-section through a window arrangement in the area where a window frame adjoins the wall into which the window is inserted.
In der Zeichnung ist mit 1 insgesamt eine Fensteranordnung bezeichnet, die einerseits ein Fenster 2 und andererseits eine Wand 3 aufweist. Das Fenster 2 weist einen umlaufenden rechteckigen Fensterrahmen 4 auf, der eine Fensterscheibe 5 hält, die aus zwei einzelnen Glasscheiben 6 und einem dazwischen angeordneten Abstandshalter 7 besteht. Eine Glasleiste 8 ist als separater Teil des Fensterrahmens 4 ausgestaltet, und die Fensterscheibe 5 schließt an den Fensterrahmen 4 und an dessen Glasleiste 8 jeweils über elastische Dichtungen 9 an.In the drawing, 1 designates a total of a window assembly, on the one hand a window 2 and on the other hand has a
Die Wand 3 ist als Thermowand ausgestaltet und weist zwei äu-ßere Deckschichten auf, die als Außenseite 10 und als Innenseite 11 der Wand 3 bezeichnet sind. Zwischen diesen beiden Au-ßen- und Innenseiten 10 und 11 befindet sich eine Isolationsschicht 12 in Form eines ausgehärteten Schaums. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Wand 3 eine Wandstärke von 100 mm auf.The
Die Montage der Fensteranordnung 1 erfolgt in der nachfolgend beschriebenen Reihenfolge:
- Zunächst wird in die
Wand 3 ein Fensterausschnitt eingebracht, wobeiSchnittflächen 14 diesen Fensterausschnitt begrenzen. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist vorgesehen, dass dieSchnittflächen 14 ausschließlich senkrecht und waagerecht verlaufen und zur Aufnahme eines rechteckigen Fensters 2 dienen.
- First, a window cut is made in the
wall 3, cutsurfaces 14 delimiting this window cutout. In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided that thecut surfaces 14 extend exclusively vertically and horizontally and serve to receive a rectangular window 2.
In den Fensterausschnitt wird nun ein Innenrahmen 15 montiert, der aus T-Profilen 16 gebildet ist. Jedes T-Profil 16 weist einen mittleren Steg 17 auf, welcher der Schnittfläche 14 benachbart verläuft, sowie zwei miteinander fluchtende Seitenstege 18 und 19, von denen ein erster Seitensteg 18 der Innenseite 11 der Wand 3 anliegt. Die Befestigung des T-Profils 16 an der Wand 3 erfolgt mittels Klebstoff 20 sowohl im Bereich des ersten Seitensteges 18, der an die Innenseite 11 der Wand 3 angeklebt ist als auch mittels des mittleren Steges 17, der mit der Schnittfläche 14 verklebt ist. Zusätzlich sind weitere Verbindungselemente in Form von Nieten 21 vorgesehen, welche den ersten Seitensteg 18 mit der Wand 3 verbinden.In the window opening, an
Nach Montage des Innenrahmens 15 wird das Fenster 2 in den Fensterausschnitt der Wand 3 eingesetzt. Vorteilhaft kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die Glasleiste 8 und die Fensterscheibe 5 noch nicht montiert sind, so dass ausschließlich der Fensterrahmen 4 montiert wird. Aufgrund des geringeren Gewichts wird so die Montage erleichtert, zudem kann durch den Fensterrahmen 4 hindurchgegriffen werden und es können beispielsweise Spannzwingen angesetzt werden, ohne dass die Fensterscheibe 5 dabei hinderlich im Wege ist.After mounting the
Der Fensterrahmen 4 wird an dem zweiten Seitensteg 19 des Innenrahmens 15 mit Hilfe von Klebstoff 20 befestigt. Bis zum Aushärten bzw. Abbinden des Klebstoffs 20 wird der Fensterrahmen 4 am Innenrahmen 15 mit Hilfe von Spannzwingen fixiert.The
In den Zwischenraum, der zwischen den Fensterrahmen 4 und der Schnittkante 14 der Wand 3 bzw. dem mittleren Steg 17 des T-Profils 16 verbleibt, wird ein wärmedämmendes Material eingebracht, wobei im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ein expandierender und dann aushärtender PU-Schaum 22 vorgesehen ist. Nach Aushärten des PU-Schaums 22 und nach der Entnahme der erwähnten Spannzwingen kann ein hinderlicher Überstand des PU-Schaums 22, der sich beispielsweise vor die Vorderseite des Fensterrahmens 4 erstreckt, problemlos abgeschnitten werden.In the intermediate space, which remains between the
Der Zwischenraum zwischen dem Fensterrahmen 4 und der Au-ßenseite 10 der Wand 3 wird nun durch einen Außenrahmen 23 abgedeckt, der durch vier Z-Profile 24 gebildet wird, wobei jedes Z-Profil 24 als Blechkantteil aus 2 mm starkem Aluminium hergestellt ist. Ein mittlerer Verbindungssteg 25 verläuft zwischen einem Außensteg 26, der mittels Klebstoff 20 an der Außenseite 10 der Wand 3 befestigt ist und andererseits einem Innensteg 27, der mittels Klebstoff 20 an der Außenseite des Fensterrahmens 4 befestigt ist. Zusätzlich erstrecken sich Schrauben 28, durch den Innensteg 27 und legen das Z-Profil auf diese Weise zusätzlich zu dem Klebstoff 20 am Fensterrahmen 4 fest. Zusätzlich zu der Fixierung des Z-Profils 24 durch die Schrauben 28 kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Außensteg 26 mit Hilfe von Schraubzwingen an die Außenseite 10 der Wand 3 angepresst wird, um eine zuverlässig dichte und mechanisch belastbare Verklebung des Z-Profils 24 mit der Wand 3 zu gewährleisten.The space between the
Wenn der Klebstoff 20 ausgehärtet bzw. vernetzt ist und der Fensterrahmen 4 mechanisch belastbar in der Wand 3 montiert ist, wird die Fensterscheibe 5 in den Fensterrahmen 4 eingesetzt und mittels der Glasleisten 8 gesichert.When the adhesive 20 is cured or crosslinked and the
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine fest stehende Fensterscheibe 5 dargestellt. Abweichend von dem Ausführungsbeispiel können andere Fensterarten vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise Fenster, die außerdem äußeren, umlaufenden Fensterrahmen 4 einen oder mehrere bewegliche Fensterflügel aufweisen, wobei in einem solchen Fall jeweils die Fensterscheibe 5 in einem eigenen Flügelrahmen angeordnet ist, welcher gegenüber dem äußeren Fensterrahmen 4 beweglich ist.In the illustrated embodiment, a fixed
Claims (14)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der mittlere Steg (17) des T-Profils (16) mit einer Schnittfläche (14) der Wand (3) verklebt ist.Window arrangement according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the central web (17) of the T-profile (16) with a cutting surface (14) of the wall (3) is glued.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Fensterrahmen (4) mit dem zweiten Seitensteg (19) des T-Profils (16) und dem Innensteg (27) des Z-Profils (24) verklebt ist.Window arrangement according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the window frame (4) with the second side web (19) of the T-profile (16) and the inner web (27) of the Z-profile (24) is glued.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zwischen dem Fensterrahmen (4) und dem ihn umgebenden mittleren Steg (17) des T-Profils (16) oder der ihn umgebenden Schnittfläche (14) der Wand (3) Wärmedämmungsmaterial angeordnet ist.Window arrangement according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that thermal insulation material is arranged between the window frame (4) and the surrounding central web (17) of the T-profile (16) or the cut surface (14) surrounding the window (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das T-Profil (16) als Strangpressprofil ausgestaltet ist.Window arrangement according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the T-profile (16) is designed as an extruded profile.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Z-Profil (24) als Blechkantteil ausgestaltet ist.Window arrangement according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the Z-profile (24) is designed as a sheet metal edge part.
wobei die folgenden Arbeitsschritte durchgeführt werden:
der erste Seitensteg (18) der Innenseite (11) der Wand (3) anliegt,
und der zweite Seitensteg (19) vor den Fensterausschnitt ragt,
und dass jeweils der erste Seitensteg (18) an der Innenseite (11) der Wand (3) befestigt wird,
dass ein Außensteg (26) eines Z-Profils (24) der Außenseite (10) der Wand (3) anliegt,
ein Innensteg (27) dem Fensterrahmen (4) anliegt,
und ein mittlerer, den Außensteg (26) und den Innensteg (27) verbindender Verbindungssteg (25) sich in den Fensterausschnitt der Wand (3) erstreckt und einen Teil der Schnittfläche (14) der Wand (3) abdeckt,
wobei die Außenstege (26) des Außenrahmens (23) an der Wand (3) und die Innenstege (27) an dem Fensterrahmen (4) befestigt werden.
whereby the following work steps are carried out:
the first side web (18) bears against the inside (11) of the wall (3),
and the second side bar (19) protrudes in front of the window opening,
and that in each case the first side web (18) is fastened to the inside (11) of the wall (3),
an outer web (26) of a Z-profile (24) bears against the outer side (10) of the wall (3),
an inner web (27) rests against the window frame (4),
and a central connecting web (25) connecting the outer web (26) and the inner web (27) extends into the window section of the wall (3) and covers part of the cut surface (14) of the wall (3),
the outer webs (26) of the outer frame (23) on the wall (3) and the inner webs (27) on the window frame (4) are attached.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Innenrahmen (15) durch Klebstoff, Niete und / oder Schrauben an der Innenseite (11) der Wand (3) befestigt wird.Method according to claim 7,
characterized,
that the inner frame (15) by adhesive, rivets and / or screws on the inside (11) of the wall (3) is attached.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass aus den T-Profilen (16) ein rechteckiger Innenrahmen (15) geschaffen wird,
wobei seine vier Seiten jeweils waagerecht oder senkrecht ausgerichtet werden.Method according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized,
in that a rectangular inner frame (15) is created from the T-profiles (16),
with its four sides aligned horizontally or vertically.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Fensterrahmen (4), bevor er an dem Innenrahmen (15) befestigt wird, in der Art ausgerichtet wird, dass seine Rahmenleisten waagerecht und senkrecht verlaufen.Method according to one of claims 7 to 9,
characterized,
that the window frame (4) before it is fixed to the inner frame (15) is aligned in such a way that its frame strips extend horizontally and vertically.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Fensterrahmen (4) mit dem Innenrahmen (15) verklebt wird
und während der Topfzeit des Klebstoffs (20) mittels Schraubzwingen an der Wand (3) und / oder an dem Innenrahmen (15) gehalten wird.Method according to one of claims 7 to 10,
characterized,
that the window frame (4) with the inner frame (15) is glued
and held during the pot life of the adhesive (20) by means of screw clamps on the wall (3) and / or on the inner frame (15).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass nach der Montage des Fensterrahmens (4) ein Zwischenraum zwischen dem Fensterrahmen (4) und der Wand (3) mit einem Schaumwerkstoff als Wärmedämmungsmaterial ausgefüllt wird.Method according to one of claims 7 to 11,
characterized,
that after assembly of the window frame (4) a gap between the window frame (4) and the wall (3) is filled with a foam material as thermal insulation material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass einen Überstand bildender Schaumwerkstoff abgeschnitten wird.Method according to claim 12,
characterized,
that a supernatant forming foam material is cut off.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Außenrahmen (23) durch Klebstoff, Niete und / oder Schrauben an der Außenseite (10) der Wand (3) und an dem Fensterrahmen (4) befestigt wird.Method according to one of claims 7 to 13,
characterized,
that the outer frame (23) by adhesive, rivets and / or screws on the outside (10) of the wall (3) and on the window frame (4) is attached.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202016106220 | 2016-11-07 | ||
DE102017108237.9A DE102017108237A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-18 | Window arrangement, and method for its assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3318709A1 true EP3318709A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
EP3318709B1 EP3318709B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
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EP17186628.8A Active EP3318709B1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-08-17 | Window arrangement and method of assembling the same |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115478761A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 哈尔滨纽纶德门窗有限公司 | Aluminum-clad wood window |
EP4442948A1 (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-09 | H & K Teckentrup GmbH & Co. KG | Frame wall connection assembly |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1566097A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-04-30 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Window frame |
WO1990012187A1 (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-18 | Thermoform A/S | Window to be inserted in an opening in a wall of sandwich-type |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 EP EP17186628.8A patent/EP3318709B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1566097A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-04-30 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Window frame |
WO1990012187A1 (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-18 | Thermoform A/S | Window to be inserted in an opening in a wall of sandwich-type |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115478761A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 哈尔滨纽纶德门窗有限公司 | Aluminum-clad wood window |
CN115478761B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-08-22 | 湖南高邦装饰工程有限公司 | Aluminum-clad wood window |
EP4442948A1 (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-09 | H & K Teckentrup GmbH & Co. KG | Frame wall connection assembly |
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