EP3313709A1 - System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energie - Google Patents
System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3313709A1 EP3313709A1 EP16722583.8A EP16722583A EP3313709A1 EP 3313709 A1 EP3313709 A1 EP 3313709A1 EP 16722583 A EP16722583 A EP 16722583A EP 3313709 A1 EP3313709 A1 EP 3313709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- network node
- snd
- units
- switch
- bus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 101100239715 Arabidopsis thaliana NAC010 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100132483 Arabidopsis thaliana NAC073 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100333566 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ENV10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100190359 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PHO88 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101000617805 Homo sapiens Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100021996 Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/70—Details of trackside communication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for supplying decentralized functional units with electrical energy arranged in an industrial plant.
- train-influencing units To control vehicle influencing and / or vehicle monitoring units and to monitor the functionality and to record process data and report back to a central control and / or monitoring center, such as a control center or a signal box.
- a central control and / or monitoring center such as a control center or a signal box.
- Process variables of the moving train such as
- Monitoring units can also use balises and
- the present invention relates to all industrial installations in which functional
- Units are distributed over longer distances and still need to be controlled centrally.
- the central controller can be perceived by a stationary control center, but also by a non-stationary virtual control center.
- Transport network arranged decentralized
- Control system is coupled via at least one network access point on the data transport network
- Network access point are connected, wherein:
- the subnetwork of each of the subgroups at each of its two ends is coupled to the data transport network via a communication unit and via a network access point.
- a digital data transport network can be used for the coupling of the decentralized functional units, which is robust in each case against a simple error event, yet a very skillful use of very widely used in railway engineering copper cables, for example, previously available interlocking cables, and finally requires only a relatively small number of network access points.
- Such a device is in particular
- Control system is coupled via at least one network access point on the data transport network
- Examples are the energy management for buildings or for large plants in the producing or
- the SNDs can interrupt or bypass the power bus, as well as measure currents and voltages in the power bus.
- Supply sides can be covered in certain cases, an interruption. As already mentioned, such an interruption does not lead to failures of connected consumers in a first error case. However, if there is already an undetected break between two
- Network node unit is present, another
- interruptions in the bus must be detected within a reasonable time and corrected accordingly, so that e.g. During installation work, it is not by mistake that part of the system is disconnected from the mains.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a system and a method for supplying arranged in an industrial plant decentralized functional units with electrical energy, in the interruptions in the power bus or faulty
- Network node units in particular their switching modules, reliable and quickly detectable, so
- Data telegrams exchanges information via a data bus
- Supply points of a ring-shaped power bus are arranged, which provide the decentralized functional units access to the power bus and optionally to the data bus,
- Have switching module comprising a first switch and a second switch, with the two switches each having an access to the two feed points is switchable d) the first switch and / or the second switch are optionally apparent and one falling over the inputs of the power bus in the network node unit
- Data telegrams exchanges information via a data bus
- Supply points of a ring-shaped power bus are arranged, the decentralized functional units access to the power bus and optionally to the
- Switching module comprising a first switch and a second switch, wherein the two switches each have access to the two feed points
- the first switch and / or the second switch is selectively opened and a falling over the inputs of the power bus in the network node unit
- an evaluation module which evaluates the measured voltage within a network node unit and / or under adjacent network node units to an interruption of the power bus and / or a faulty switching module out. In this way, a system and method are created with which it can be evaluated based on the evaluation of the voltages across the switches within a
- Network node unit or adjacent network node units is possible to safely detect interruptions of the power bus and / or faulty switches of network node units.
- Connections is interrupted or if one of the switches has a fault.
- the voltage values measured on a network node unit can be transmitted via the data bus to an adjacent network node unit and / or the higher-order control system.
- the data can be accumulated in a suitable manner where their evaluation is provided by means of the evaluation module.
- Evaluation module is rather an evaluation instance, because the evaluation of the voltage values is done by software and therefore the required hardware for this purpose in a suitable place, such as in the parent Control system (eg the interlocking) or else can be arranged on a master network node unit.
- a monitoring cycle for the successive opening of the two switches for each network node unit can be provided by means of a successive processing of the network node units starting at one of the two feed points.
- Network node unit by means of a successive processing of the network node units starting at the im
- Node unit and then be provided in two-sided extent to the feeding points.
- Monitoring cycle periodically executed at appropriate intervals or by a network node units or by the higher-level control system, if necessary
- a typical implementation case for the industrial plant may be a railway network. Accordingly, then by means of the decentralized functional units
- Traffic monitoring and traffic control units in particular signals, switches (W), axle counters,
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a network node unit for connecting a decentralized network node unit.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the voltage curve over the power bus in normal operation
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the voltage curve over the power bus for two types of interruptions
- Figure 5 shows a schematic view of the voltage curve over the power bus for two hidden interruptions in the power bus.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a interlocking architecture with a system Sys, which i.a. a signal box STW, a redunant degraded data backbone NB1, NB2, a
- the interlocking STW controls the train traffic on a track section G, in which here, for example, signals S, points W, a
- Functional units E are connected to the annular data bus CB in such a way that over each side of the annular data bus CB accessing the
- Data backbones NB1 and NB2 is given.
- the data bus CB coupled with corresponding routers / switches SW to the respective data backbone NB1, NB2.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically the data
- Controller unit E of a train control component here for example a switch W, to the data bus CB and the power bus EB.
- a train control component here for example a switch W
- Such an attachment point comprises a network node unit SND, a communication unit SCU and the actual element controller EC.
- Communication unit SCU is used for data exchange over both branches of the data bus CB.
- the network node unit SND is provided which couples to both branches of the power bus EB.
- the network node unit SND controls and monitors the
- Energy bus EB detects current overshoots within the power bus and at the connected consumer (SPU with EC). In redundant manner, it is always supplied from two sides with electrical energy and therefore has in a switching module S via a left switch Sl and a right switch S2 and a load switch S3 to the supply unit SPU of the element controller EC.
- the switching module S also includes a control and / or evaluation logic SL that is used, for example, for measuring the voltages and / or currents at the inputs of the power bus EB in the network node unit SND.
- the network node unit SND also supplies the
- Communication unit SCU with voltage and can use this also via an Ethernet connection data
- Network node unit SND and the supply unit SPU e.g. in the form of a serial RS 422, provided.
- Energy-technically typical here is, for example, a three-phase connection with 400 VAC.
- Controller EC controls and supplies the switch W in FIG. 2 in the present case.
- the element controller EC receives data telegrams from a higher-level one
- Communication unit SCU the feedback to the
- FIG. 3 now shows the voltage curve over the
- Energy bus EB in which here seven network node units SND1 to SND7 are connected, in normal operation.
- an energy center will be set at which the power is sourced from both supply points SP1 and SP2. Up to this center, the energy in the bus is supplied by only one feeder SP1 or SP2; it only flows in one direction. This results in the following failure scenarios: a) interruptions at any point in the
- Network node unit SND as indicated in Figure 4 with the letter B for an interruption in SND2.
- Network node units SNDl to SND7 both stream and
- each network node unit SND there is a "switch left”, through which the current I flows from right to left, and a “switch right”, through which the current flows to the right.
- switch left through which the current I flows from right to left
- switch right through which the current flows to the right.
- Bus switch that conducts in both directions.
- the connected supply units SPU can bridge a voltage interruption of about 20 ms.
- Circuit costs are operated to put test signals on the data bus CB and receive and
- the network node units SND1 to SND7 present in the energy bus EB can carry out the test procedure autonomously on the basis of a defined time sequence. This is the
- Network node units assigned a fixed time based on the position in the power bus EB, to which they
- the network node unit SND can determine the state of the power bus EB by briefly separating the switches S1 and S2.
- SND2 and SND3 measure different bus voltages at their bus inputs.
- Switch is defective, different bus voltages at the two voltage measuring points at the bus inputs. The difference is greater than the voltage drop across the Switches Sl, S2 itself. This case can be seen during operation without much effort.
- the interruption detection system regularly checks for obvious interruptions according to letters (A) and (B) in the energy bus EB. This can also be realized, for example, by adjacent SNDs exchanging their current / voltage measured values and reporting an interruption in the case of irregularities. If
- the SND in the electrical bus center in this case SND4, separates the switches S1 and S2 for both directions. If at both inputs of the switch module S the voltage does not change significantly, the cables to the two adjacent SND are intact and the next SND can be tested.
- SND5 disconnects "switch left” which causes SND4 to be fed only from the left and the two inputs on SND5 need to measure different voltage values If the voltage on the left input of SND5 completely collapses, or is below the minimum allowed threshold "Switch right" of SND4 defective (defect (D)) Otherwise, the next SND can be checked.
- SND6 disconnects "switch left” which causes SND5 to be fed only from the left and the two inputs of the switch module on SND6 need to measure different voltage values If the voltage on the left of SND6 is completely close together SND5 is "switch right" malfunction. Otherwise, the next SND can be checked.
- SND3 can continue to work in the left direction.
- SND3 would open “switch right”.
- Defect (F) would be revealed when "switch left” is opened by SND 1.
- the check routine can also be used with bi-directionally conductive semiconductor elements, then there is only one bus switch that conducts in both directions.
- this test run is stopped immediately and the error is displayed by the SND by means of data telegrams and reported to the other SND and / or the interlocking STW and / or another related diagnosis device. Until one
- interruption leads to a brief voltage interruption in the Element Controller Units E, which lie between the SND currently being tested and the interruption. For this reason, the switches must not be left open for more than 10 ms within the scope of the assumption made above for a 20 ms seized power supply. For the exact localization of the interruption, the entire energy bus EB must also be run through, each SND must briefly open its switches S1 and / or S2. The interruption is reported, and again, no
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15173810.1A EP3109125A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energie |
PCT/EP2016/059772 WO2016206842A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-05-02 | System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3313709A1 true EP3313709A1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
EP3313709B1 EP3313709B1 (de) | 2019-06-26 |
Family
ID=53488255
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15173810.1A Withdrawn EP3109125A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energie |
EP16722583.8A Active EP3313709B1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-05-02 | System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energie |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15173810.1A Withdrawn EP3109125A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | System und verfahren zum versorgen von dezentralen funktionseinheiten mit elektrischer energie |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3109125A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016206842A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2018835B1 (nl) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-02-14 | Volkerrail Nederland Bv | Relaishuis of relaiskasthuis met EtherCat systeem. |
EP3415399B1 (de) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-10-23 | Siemens Mobility AG | System zur ausfallsicheren versorgung eines elektrischen verbrauchers mit einem redundant ausgeführten energiebus |
CN107499141A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | 一种多轴轮边驱动电动汽车用分布式高压系统 |
EP3822145B1 (de) * | 2019-11-13 | 2023-10-04 | Siemens Mobility AG | Verfahren und system zur abarbeitung einer projektierten weichenlaufkette |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1995916A1 (de) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-26 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Einrichtung zur Steuerung und/oder Überwachung und Datenabfrage von entlang eines Verkehrsnetzwerkes angeordneten dezentralen Funktionseinheiten |
EP2549620A3 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-04-24 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Einrichtung zur Betreiben von in einer industriellen Anlage angeordneten dezentralen Funktionseinheiten |
ES2528736T3 (es) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-02-12 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Procedimiento y sistema de aprovisionamiento de potencia eléctrica a los elementos de campo descentralizados de una red ferroviaria |
EP2821313A3 (de) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-05-06 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben von dezentral angeordneten Funktionseinheiten |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 EP EP15173810.1A patent/EP3109125A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-05-02 EP EP16722583.8A patent/EP3313709B1/de active Active
- 2016-05-02 WO PCT/EP2016/059772 patent/WO2016206842A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3109125A1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
WO2016206842A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
EP3313709B1 (de) | 2019-06-26 |
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