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EP3193673B1 - Procédé permettant de mettre des matelas dans une position d'utilisation et mécanisme pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé - Google Patents

Procédé permettant de mettre des matelas dans une position d'utilisation et mécanisme pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3193673B1
EP3193673B1 EP15775393.0A EP15775393A EP3193673B1 EP 3193673 B1 EP3193673 B1 EP 3193673B1 EP 15775393 A EP15775393 A EP 15775393A EP 3193673 B1 EP3193673 B1 EP 3193673B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress
bed
frame
rods
cable
Prior art date
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Application number
EP15775393.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3193673A1 (fr
Inventor
Roberto Salin
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3193673A1 publication Critical patent/EP3193673A1/fr
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Publication of EP3193673B1 publication Critical patent/EP3193673B1/fr
Priority to HRP20181224TT priority Critical patent/HRP20181224T1/hr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/86—Parts or details specially adapted for beds, sofas or couches not fully covered by any single one of groups A47C17/02 - A47C17/84
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/22—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
    • A47C17/24—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis
    • A47C17/26—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis tiltable to an overturned position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/22—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
    • A47C17/24—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis
    • A47C17/28—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis having means to lift the tilting axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/22—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
    • A47C17/30—Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part two or more parts being rotatable about a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02—Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for adjusting mattresses in an operating position according to the preamble of claim 1 and a mechanism for its execution according to the preamble of claim 6.
  • this publication does not solve the problem of being able to easily change the top of a mattress with the bottom and vice versa.
  • This option is convenient both to ventilate the mattress and to change the load that is exposed to this side.
  • This rotational movement of the mattress has hitherto been carried out by the user or, for example, in hospitals without aids by the staff.
  • the reclining frame must be lifted by applying force to rotate it to a position of the upper joint at a sufficient height to rotate the reclining frame 180 degrees.
  • the scissors themselves are provided with no drive for their movement and can not be locked in the position in which the frame itself must be turned.
  • This rotary device is not intended for bed mattresses which are to be ventilated and placed in a comfortable position for bedding.
  • the publication GB 2 276 315 discloses a vertically movable bed mounted on a pair of rails which are disposed on a wall via rollers which engage in the rails.
  • the adjustment of the bed is done manually or by a hydraulic drive.
  • the property of rotating the bed about its axis by 180 ° for bedding is also complicated.
  • This document by no means deals with a mechanism for placing a mattress in an operating position, either for bedding, for making the mattress comfortable for a massage, or for leaving it in a bent position.
  • the Swiss patent CH 172027 describes a divan with a pivotally supported by the frame mattress, wherein for the support and the guide of the mattress when turning the same on two opposite sides of the divan two rails are provided, which are articulated by means of a respective rotary arm on the frame.
  • the rails are hinged at one end to a common pin of the mattress and the other end is slidably disposed in rectilinear horizontal guides of the frame.
  • the mattress is provided at both the guide rails respectively associated sides with two guide pins, each of which is guided along a guide profile attached to the frame.
  • the object of the present invention is to make the intervention of the user or the staff when bedding or to set up the mattress when changing the position of the mattress as much as possible by proposing a bed or a mattress with the possibility of it or to place them in such a position as to facilitate 180 ° rotation of the mattress to change the two sides of the mattress itself and to obtain a bed with different functions of sleeping position and massage.
  • Another object of the present invention is that the interested in massages (doctor visits) person has the cost-effective way to receive in the appropriate rooms, the specialist staff for massages or doctor visits, without having to go for a massage outside the house, and Although in the same bed, where the person usually sleeps (or other random persons), which can also be converted into a massage bed by a mechanism that facilitates the rotation of the bed level.
  • This object is achieved by a method for adjusting mattresses in an operating position according to the characterizing part of claim 1 and by a mechanism for its execution according to the characterizing part of claim 6.
  • the "anti-mite" system referred to for simplicity, is placed between two bars near the bar ends in the form of a pedestal or other known form and the introduction of a low voltage power supply, or with a 220 volt connection or with a different voltage for countries with different ones Introduced standards.
  • the UV rays are not visible in their function, the anti-mite system will therefore be provided with a green indicator light during operation, red indicator light in the off state. It is also possible to equip it with a timer.
  • the anti-mite system may be placed on the rods of the guides or telescoping cylinders or drives, as well as at another location, such as below the louver and slot appropriately machined grid or stave, or may be attached to a stand alone be provided provided container which is arranged on the adjusting mechanism.
  • the bed with sleeping function and massage function can be obtained by a mechanism disposed on the ceiling, from which at least one rope is lowered, at the lower end of a disc is arranged, which connects to the pin, which is pulled out from the inner frame of the mattress and on one side at least has a cable attached, while the other side remains free.
  • the ropes are at the upper ends, that is wound on the ceiling on two winding drums, which expediently in a known manner actuated the unwinding and winding around the disc cause, causing the rotation of the bed level by 180 °, turning the same becomes.
  • the cables are lowered from the ceiling over the winding drum, at the lower end at least one rotating mechanism is connected, after reaching the pin of the arranged inside the mattress frame after it has been operated once, after which arranged at the upper end Drum / s on the ceiling up and unwind under raising and lowering of the mattress, wherein the arranged on the lower side mechanism causes by operating the cable cables in a known manner, the pivoting of the mattress by 180 °. After the mattress has been turned, for example, the sleeping side below and the massage side not shown here will be at the top.
  • the frame located within the mattress has its center in the longitudinal or transverse direction, depending on the way the mattress - head / foot - to be pivoted, or different, it is a pin with rods or screw rings, the rods or operated the screw rings, which are also connected to the movable side of the frame, wherein the same is stiffened. If the pin is not pulled out, then the rods are on the screw ring or on the bolt at rest and the stiffening mechanism of the frame itself is located out of function, wherein the frame arranged within the mattress takes over that of a possibly driven grid in its functions.
  • the shell is on the one hand attached to one of the extendable pin and on the other hand clamped to an outer holder of the other pin. At this latter extendable pin the cable is connected, while on the other hand its end is clamped to the outer holder of the other pin.
  • the pins of the inner frame of the mattress may be provided with springs to promote the exit of the pins from the frame.
  • the mattress over the inner frame of the same and its bolts is raised to the pivot point of 180 °, wherein it is turned around to then be lowered to the sleeping level or operating level.
  • the pivoting takes place via the Gelenkparallelogramm where a rope or cable is mounted with slot guide, which at the ends of a Washer is fixed, in which a spring is mounted and on which the cable is wound on and fixed at a position of the disc, so that upon rotation of the disc can not make a rotation greater than 180 °, including possibly a not shown, designated attachment point is provided.
  • the rotation can begin as soon as the lower length of the middle of the mattress exceeds by a few centimeters the length of the mattress itself.
  • the mattress upon reaching a suitable height, the mattress begins to rotate by narrowing the articulated parallelogram connected to guide rods, telescopic cylinders or drives, thus achieving that of the cable attached to the disc and is connected to the lower part of the Gelenk Diesallelogramms with the guide slot or with another location, is tensioned by the disc itself and the mattress is rotated over its exited from the mattress frame and connected via the joint with the disc bolt by 180 °.
  • the lifting mechanism which is connected to the joint via the converging rods, is raised to the height at which it is hooked to the frame bolt.
  • parallel plates are pulled out of the profile frame or grid or board out of pockets, while a further two mutually parallel pockets are at rest and vice versa.
  • a hinge which converges in a carriage, which is arranged according to the functions on the four parallel sides of the frame or lattice or board profile, which allows the inclination of the grid as desired, the axis thereof at the moment where it is inclined to be a minimum shorter than the rest position.
  • the arms with the cogs or cylinders or rollers in another embodiment, not at the, at the upper end of the frame or.
  • Grid or board profiles grid may be arranged, but also at the lower end or on the outside thereof, in connection with the plates or other requirements. In another embodiment shown here, these functions can be fulfilled.
  • the arms with rollers or cylinders or rollers are formed by the Gelenkretellogramm forming elements at the upper ends of the wheels or cylinders are mounted and, as mentioned above, both in the upper part of the frame profile extended from the pockets Can cut plates as well as those in the lower part of the frame or grid or board profile.
  • pull-out guides or drives also levers can be operated in a known manner and plates from the pockets must in one of the further embodiment not shown, the arms with the Cylinders or rollers are pulled out, which connect to the lower part of the frame or to the arranged at the top of the frame plates.
  • the lifting mechanism can be used in its entirety from both the ceiling and the floor both in the Longitudinal side and the transverse side of the mattress or the bed as well as be arranged on a support pin of the mattress frame.
  • FIG. 1 a bed according to the invention shown.
  • the bed has in a known manner a frame 2 with not shown grid, which is supported by telescopic feet 3, which are positioned in a known manner at different heights relative to a floor 4.
  • an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged outside. This consists of guides 6 and 7, in each of which rods 8 and 9 are displaceable, which converge in a hinge pin 10. At their free ends, the rods 8 and 9 are provided with joints 11 and 12 on the floor 4.
  • a mattress 13 is arranged, projecting from the center line, preferably longitudinal center line, bolts 14 when they are extended.
  • rods 8 and 9 in their retracted position, in the guides 6 and 7 respectively, are secured substantially at the exit thereof from the guides 6 and 7 arms 16 and 17 which respectively carry rollers or wheels or cylinders 18, which come into contact with plates 119 which emerge from pockets 19 at the top Side of the frame 2 are provided.
  • rods 8 and 9 10 rods 23 and 24 are articulated at the same distances of the hinge pin, thus with the rods 8 and 9, a parallelogram is formed.
  • the rods 23 and 24 extend beyond their hinges 25 and 26 to carry at their ends a roller or cylinder 28, the arms 16 and 17 being replaced.
  • FIG. 3 a foot 3 with a telescopic weft 29 is shown to partially indicate the mattress or the bed.
  • FIG. 4 the situation is shown in which from the foot 3, a further telescopic shot 30 is pulled out with the extracted from the pockets 19 interception plates.
  • the frame is stored on these plates 119 in a stable position to make the bed that is supported by the feet 3.
  • a mattress 34 is shown with a massage board 35 which is directed upwards and with the sleeping side 36 down. It is also indicated the inner frame 182 of the mattress.
  • an adjusting mechanism 5 is shown with a massage mattress 35 and drive rods 23 and 24 which move the plates 119 via their rollers or wheels or cylinder 28.
  • a massage mattress 34 is shown with a downward massage plane 35 and arms 16, 17, which move the plates 119.
  • FIG. 10 is another drive of the rods 8 and 9 shown on the levers 31 and 32.
  • FIG. 11 shows the adjustment mechanism 5 in the raised position with massage mattress 34 with downward massage board 35th
  • FIG. 12 equals to FIG. 11 but with an upward massage level 35.
  • FIG. 13 FIG. 12 shows an example with a massage plane consisting of a head member 38, a waist member 39 and a bottom member 40 which are interconnected and operable by lifting mechanisms shown herein or actuators 138 and 140, not shown.
  • a massage plane consisting of a head member 38, a waist member 39 and a bottom member 40 which are interconnected and operable by lifting mechanisms shown herein or actuators 138 and 140, not shown.
  • actuators 138 and 140 not shown inside the mattress, where the massage board rests, except that hinges to the slope of the massage level Are included, holders are provided, which fly up on the grid or frame or board.
  • the FIG. 14 has a bed in a vertical position of the massage mattress 34.
  • the FIG. 15 shows a variant with levers 31 and 32 for driving the adjustment mechanism.
  • the FIG. 16 shows the parallelogram, the joints 22 and 10 are connected by a slot guide 41 with each other, with a hinge 22 which is slidable in the slot 41 of the guide. How closer in the FIGS. 17, 18 . 19, 20 and 21 shown, the rods 8 and 9 are articulated with the interposition of a sleeve 44 on the hinge pin 10.
  • the hinge pin 10 extends from one side into a disc 43, around which a cable 42 is wound, which is secured at its free end to the hinge 22.
  • the cable 42 is tensioned at a certain height of the mattress or at a certain angle between the two rods 8 and 9, and with further reduction of the angle, it is the rotation of the disc 43 such that the mattress itself is pivoted.
  • the bolt 10 conveniently extends into a washer 46 with a wedge 47 which is coupled to the groove of a washer 48 at the end of the bolt 14 which is extendable from a pipe portion 49 fixed to the mattress frame.
  • the disk 48 is expediently aligned by an inviting funnel 45 which extends above the slot guide 41.
  • This funnel is in the FIGS. 19, 20 and 21 shown in three different views.
  • FIG. 22 schematically shows in a diagram a pocket from which the plate 119 comes out.
  • FIGS. 23, 24, 25 and 26 12 schematically show a side view of a chain or frame 50 in various configurations of the chain or frame (part of the inner frame of the mattress itself, which gives the possibility to rotate the chain or frame members around the hinges 51).
  • Each chain or frame member has pins 52 of the inner frame of the mattress, which engage in slots 53 of each other via joints 55 connected plates 54.
  • the plates 54 are therefore adjustable relative to the chain or frame members and the joints 55 can be brought into alignment with the joints 51. With displacement of the plates 54, the joints 51 and the joints 55 are no longer aligned with each other and the plates 54 make the chain or frame 50 rigid.
  • the mobility of the chain or the frame is in FIG. 28 shown.
  • FIG. 29 shows a way the platelets 54 to move over rods 56 which are articulated to a disc or a screw ring 57 and the plate 54 eccentrically. Therefore, when the disk 57 is rotated by a screw 58 which is actuated by extracting or reinserting the bolt in the frame, the chain or frame can be brought from a rigid position to a movable position.
  • FIGS. 31 and 32 is shown the possibility of the sliding movement of a chain or a frame on that parallel to the chain itself via two levers, which run in each case a slot at one end and each hinged to the other lever at its other ends.
  • FIGS. 35 and 36 show the displacement of the platelets, which are achieved via a Bowden cable.
  • FIG. 37 shows an adjustment mechanism, which is carried out with at least one cable 59 which depends from the ceiling to wrap on a bolt 60 of a mattress 61.
  • the mattress is raised above a bed base 62.
  • the rope is unwound from drums 63 to wind around a disc which is secured to the bolt 60 of the mattress 61.
  • the cable 59 is fastened via a fastening 65 with the disk 64.
  • the mattress 61 is suspended from the bolt via a powered rotating mechanism 66 which hangs on the cable 59.
  • FIGS. 41 to 44 show a further embodiment in which a group of frames / grids / mattresses is indicated overall by the reference number 67. It is provided in a known manner with extendable feet 68 and therefore liftable in different positions.
  • the feet 68 are located on a subframe or plate 73 or floor 69 and contribute its upper end a frame 70 in which or on which a mattress 71 is arranged, for example, with the interposition of a grid, not shown.
  • the mattress 71 as already described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, is provided with pivot pins 72 each of two mutually parallel sides of the mattress 71, for example of the type as in FIG FIG. 18 shown, project.
  • an adjustment mechanism in the form of a stork beak 74 is arranged on a platen 73.
  • the cranesbill 74 consists of two rods 75 and 76 hinged together in 77 and of two hinged together in 80 the rods 78 and 79, at the ends in 81 and 82, the ends of the rods 75 and 76 are articulated to form a parallelogram.
  • the free end of the rod 75 is articulated in 83 to a slider 84 which is mounted in a guide 100 (FIG. Fig. 41 ) is displaceable. With the slider 84 is for the displacement of a spindle 85 in engagement, which is suitably driven by a motor 86, for example electric motor.
  • the rod 76 is articulated in 99 on the plate 73.
  • the rod 79 is articulated at its free end in 82 and the rod 78 in 88 on a support 89.
  • the hinge 88 of the rod 78 is formed by a bolt which is displaceable in an elaborated in the carrier 89 slot 90.
  • the carrier 89 is provided at its ends with a flap 91 and 92, respectively.
  • the two flaps 91 and 92 are each hinged from a position in alignment with the carrier 89 in a position which is perpendicular to the axis of the carrier 89 such that, as in the FIG. 43 the frame 70 is shown completely or as shown in FIG Figure 42 shown, partially intercepted.
  • This folding movement can be carried out, for example, by means of an electromagnetic system or in another manner, not shown. When intercepting the frame 70 this can be brought by the flaps 91 and 92 either only one of the two in a raised or inclined position in which only one of the two flaps is folded.
  • the various positions are determined by the extract of the telescopic sections 97 and 98 of the feet 68.
  • the carrier 89 also carries at its center a disc 93 in the manner as shown in the figures of 43 to 45.
  • a cable or a chain 95 is fastened at its free end to a connection 96 which is fixed to the support plate 73 or under frame 70.
  • the disc 93 is biased by a spring 94 relative to the carrier 89 of the thread 95 in cooperation between the disc 93 and the bolt 72 and then the mattress 71 is rotated.
  • the disc 93 is provided with a freewheel to the wedge 47 from FIG. 17 in engagement with the groove of the disc 48 of the bolt 14 in FIG. 18 and the bolt of the Figures 41 and 43 to keep in touch.
  • the term “mattress” refers not only to mattresses in the narrower sense, but also to beds, chair beds, or any other objects furnished from one side or the other to a person for both to relax, to sit or for massages or to treat.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Procédé de réglage permettant de mettre des matelas ou des fauteuils convertibles dans une position d'utilisation, comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    munir un lit (1), comportant un cadre de lit (2) et un sommier ou une table et un matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) pourvu d'un pivot (14) faisant saillie de sa ligne médiane, d'un mécanisme de réglage (5),
    soulever les moyens de déplacement jusqu'aux pivots (14) du matelas (13, 34, 61, 71),
    accoupler le pivot (14) du matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) avec un axe d'articulation (10) du mécanisme de réglage (5),
    soulever le matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) à une hauteur telle à permettre la rotation du matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) autour de sa ligne médiane,
    tourner le matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) autour de ses pivots (14) jusqu'à une position renversée,
    baisser le matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) jusqu'à ce qu'il se pose sur le sommier ou la table supporté par les pieds,
    soulever le cadre de lit, celui-ci interceptant des moyens de poussée du mécanisme d'ajustement (5),
    maintenir le cadre de lit ou le sommier en position au moyen de pieds de support de sommier,
    exposer le côté haut du matelas (13, 34, 61, 71), intercepter le cadre de lit ou le sommier par les moyens d'interception,
    baisser le cadre de lit ou le sommier avec le matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) par les moyens d'interception en position d'utilisation.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend l'étape additionnelle consistant à :
    - actionner un système d'inclinaison pour incliner le matelas (13, 34, 71) dans l'une ou l'autre direction.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend également l'étape consistant à :
    soulever le matelas à une hauteur telle à permettre l'irradiation de rayons UV dans un espace suffisant entre le sommier et le matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) à l'aide d'une lampe au néon ou à LED pour éliminer les acariens.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend également l'étape consistant à :
    baisser le matelas (13, 34, 61, 71), de façon qu'une distance entre celui-ci et le sommier (67) soit apte à éclairer le côté bas du matelas avec au moins une lampe au néon ou à LED pour éliminer les acariens.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend également l'étape consistant à :
    relâcher les moyens de poussée de sommier.
  6. Mécanisme de réglage permettant de mettre des matelas ou des fauteuils convertibles dans une position d'utilisation, au moyen du procédé selon la revendication 1, avec un lit (1) pourvu d'un sommier supporté par des pieds télescopiques (3) réglables de façon connue à des hauteurs différentes d'un plancher (4), le mécanisme étant composé de guides déployables ou de vérins télescopiques ou d'entraînements (6 et 7) dans lesquelles passent des barres (8 et 9) qui convergent dans un axe d'articulation (10), les barres (8 et 9) comportant des articulations (11 et 12) à leurs extrémités libres, un matelas (13) étant posé sur le sommier (13) et comportant des pivots (14) faisant saillie de sa ligne médiane, et pouvant s'accoupler avec les axes d'articulations (10) des barres (8 et 9), caractérisé en ce que le parallélogramme comporte des joints (22 et 10) reliés entre eux par une fente de guidage (41), un joint (22) pouvant se déplacer dans la fente de guidage (41), les barres (8 et 9) étant articulées par l'axe d'articulation (10) avec l'interposition d'une douille (44), l'axe (10) s'étendant sur un côté dans une poulie munie d'un ressort de rappel (43) sur lequel est enroulé un câble (42) qui est fixé à l'articulation (22) par son extrémité libre, le câble (42) étant tendu à une hauteur déterminée du matelas, c'est-à-dire à un angle déterminé entre les deux barres (8 et 9) et suite à une réduction ultérieure de l'angle, le câble entraînant la rotation de la poulie (43) de manière à faire tourner le matelas.
  7. Mécanisme selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'axe d'articulation (10) s'étend dans un disque (46) avec une tête (47) apte à s'accoupler avec la rainure d'un disque (48) à l'extrémité du pivot (14), qui peut être tiré d'une portion tubulaire (49) fixé au sommier du matelas.
  8. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que, pendant que l'axe d'articulation (10) avance, le disque (48) est orientée par un entonnoir d'entrée (45) qui s'étend sur la fente de guidage (41).
  9. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les barres (23 et 24) sont liés aux barres (8 et 9) à des distances égales de l'axe d'articulation (10), formant ainsi les tiges (8 et 9) d'un parallélogramme.
  10. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les barres (8 et 9) ont des bras (16 et 17) fixés sensiblement à leurs extrémités, dans leur position rétractée dans les guides (6 et 7 respectivement), lesdits bras portant des rouleaux, des roues ou des cylindres (18) destinés à venir en contact avec des plaques (119) faisant saillie de poches (19) formées sur le côté haut ou bas du sommier (2).
  11. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les barres (23 et 24) s'étendent au-delà de leurs joints (25 et 26) et leurs extrémités portent des rouleaux ou des roues ou des cylindres 28 qui viennent en contact avec des plaques (119) faisant saillie de poches (19) formées sur le côté haut ou bas du sommier (2).
  12. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'axe d'articulation (10) est déplacée par les leviers (31 et 32) articulés à la base (33) et engagés à travers une fente (131) avec une goupille (132) qui fait saillie respectivement des barres (8 et 9).
  13. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le matelas est un matelas (34) avec une table de massage (35).
  14. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la table de massage est composée d'un élément tête (38), un élément lombaire (39) et un élément inférieur (40), qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre et sont aptes à être actionnés par un mécanisme de levage ou des actionneurs (138 et 140).
  15. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le cadre du lit pour le matelas (182) est composée de deux chaînes-éléments de cadre longitudinaux parallèles (50) reliés à leurs extrémités par des éléments fixes, les mailles des chaînes-éléments de cadre pouvant pivoter autour de articulations (51), chaque maille de chaîne-élément de cadre comportant des goujons (52) qui s'engagent dans des fentes (53) de plaques (54) qui sont reliés par des articulations pivotantes (55), les plaques (54) étant aptes à être déplacées par rapport aux mailles des chaînes-éléments de cadre et leurs articulations pivotantes (55) peuvent être amenés jusqu'aux articulations (51) des mailles de chaînes-éléments de cadre, le mouvement des plaques (54) permettant aux articulations (51) et aux articulations de pivotement (55) de raidir la chaîne-l'élément de cadre (50) en raison de la non-coïncidence des plaques (54).
  16. Mécanisme selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les plaques (54) sont déplacés au moyen de bielles (56), qui sont excentriquement reliés à un disque ou à une bague filetée (57) et aux plaques (54), la rotation du disque (57) au moyen d'une vis (58) permettant à la chaîne-l'élément de cadre de passer d'une position rigide à une position mobile.
  17. Mécanisme selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le déplacement des plaques (54) peut être obtenu par un ou plusieurs câbles Bowden.
  18. Mécanisme selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le déplacement d'une chaîne-un élément de cadre à une chaîne-un élément de cadre parallèle est obtenu à l'aide de deux leviers, chacun coulissant dans une fente respective d'une bielle à une extrémité, et articulé à l'autre levier à l'autre extrémité respective.
  19. Mécanisme selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le déplacement est obtenu à l'aide d'au moins un câble (59) suspendu du plafond d'une chambre, et conçu pour être enroulé autour d'un goujon (60) d'un matelas (61), le matelas est soulevé au-dessus du cadre de lit (62), le câble (59) étant déroulé de tambours (62) pour s'enrouler autour d'une poulie (64), fixée au goujon (60) du matelas (61), la rotation du goujon (60) étant permise par la fixation du câble (59) à la poulie (64) par un élément d'arrêt (65).
  20. Mécanisme selon l'une des revendications 6 à 19, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur est constitué d'un pantographe (74).
  21. Mécanisme selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la poulie (93) avec l'élément d'arrêt et le ressort de rappel (94) avec le câble (95) possède une roue libre ou unidirectionnelle.
  22. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 21, caractérisé en ce que le matelas est un matelas (13, 34, 61, 71) ou un matelas (34) avec une table de massage (35).
  23. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le pantographe (74) comporte une poutre sus-jacente (89) qui a respectivement des ailettes pliables respectivement transversalement opposées (91, 92) pour intercepter le cadre de lit (70) qui est déplacé vers une position soulevée pour faire le lit, ou est incliné dans une direction, si seulement l'une des deux ailettes respectivement transversalement opposées (91, 92) est pliée.
  24. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 23, caractérisé en ce que la poutre (89) qui porte une poulie (93), un ressort (94), un fil, un câble ou une chaîne, coopère avec le pivot (72), de façon à soulever le matelas (71), au moyen du pantographe (74), le fil, câble ou chaîne (95) relié à son extrémité libre à un raccord (96), sous tension faisant tourner le matelas (71) à 180°.
  25. Mécanisme selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le câble (42, 95) est fixé à n'importe lequel point fixe par rapport à la poulie (93).
  26. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 25, caractérisé en ce que deux ou plusieurs mécanismes de ce type sont mis en oeuvre respectivement pour chaque lit ou matelas.
  27. Mécanisme selon les revendications 6 à 25, caractérisé en ce que le câble (42, 95) est fixé par son extrémité libre à n'importe lequel point, comme le sous-cadre ou le sous-sommier.
EP15775393.0A 2014-09-17 2015-09-15 Procédé permettant de mettre des matelas dans une position d'utilisation et mécanisme pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé Active EP3193673B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20181224TT HRP20181224T1 (hr) 2014-09-17 2018-08-01 Postupak za postavljanje madraca u radni položaj i mehanizam za obavljanje navedenog postupka

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ20140036 2014-09-17
PCT/EP2015/071017 WO2016041923A1 (fr) 2014-09-17 2015-09-15 Procédé permettant de mettre des matelas dans une position d'utilisation et mécanisme pour la mise en œuvre dudit procédé

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EP3193673A1 EP3193673A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
EP3193673B1 true EP3193673B1 (fr) 2018-06-06

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US (1) US10617218B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3193673B1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20181224T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016041923A1 (fr)

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CN112107181A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-22 鹭谱达（厦门）户外用品有限公司 折叠床
EP3991606A1 (fr) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-04 A.M.S. Service S.r.l. Un objet d'ameublement comprenant un conteneur mobile
CN114364173B (zh) * 2021-12-14 2024-02-20 海南电网有限责任公司 一种配电网大数据故障检测与定位设备
CN114469560B (zh) * 2022-01-13 2023-05-09 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 一种高位截瘫病人用护理床

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170273466A1 (en) 2017-09-28
EP3193673A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
WO2016041923A1 (fr) 2016-03-24
HRP20181224T1 (hr) 2018-10-05
US10617218B2 (en) 2020-04-14

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