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EP3163008A1 - Automatisches schiebe- und schwenktor - Google Patents

Automatisches schiebe- und schwenktor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3163008A1
EP3163008A1 EP16196243.6A EP16196243A EP3163008A1 EP 3163008 A1 EP3163008 A1 EP 3163008A1 EP 16196243 A EP16196243 A EP 16196243A EP 3163008 A1 EP3163008 A1 EP 3163008A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive
closing part
rod
swing rod
single gate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16196243.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3163008B1 (de
Inventor
Wilhelmus Cornelis Maria Gerritsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heras BV
Original Assignee
Heras BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP15192090.7A external-priority patent/EP3015639A1/de
Priority claimed from NL2016508A external-priority patent/NL2016508B1/en
Application filed by Heras BV filed Critical Heras BV
Publication of EP3163008A1 publication Critical patent/EP3163008A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3163008B1 publication Critical patent/EP3163008B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/022—Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D2015/485—Swinging or sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a single gate and to a double gate for closing a passage, which single and double gate are intended to be opened and closed automatically.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a single and a double gate which is of simple and stable construction, which is safe, and which can be opened through at least a swing motion.
  • the invention provides for this purpose a gate comprising: a post; a closing part fixed to a swing rod part located outside the post; a drive arranged in the post and configured to rotate a drive rod arranged parallel to the swing rod part.
  • the drive rod is connected to the swing rod part by means of a rod assembly.
  • the rod assembly comprises a first and second parallel arm, and a first and second parallel rod, which are connected pivotally to each other at their outer ends in order to form a parallelogram linkage.
  • the drive rod is fixed to the first arm.
  • the swing rod part is fixed to the second arm. This arrangement is such that a rotation of the drive rod results in a rotation of the swing rod part for pivoting the closing part for opening or closing the gate.
  • the rod assembly can ensure a good transmission of the force from the drive, via the drive rod to the swing rod part in order to create the pivoting movement of the closing part.
  • the drive rod is fixed to the middle of the first arm.
  • the swing rod part may be fixed to the middle of the second arm.
  • the rod assembly extends in a plane perpendicular on the axis of the drive rod and the swing rod part.
  • the drive comprises a motor which is housed in the post.
  • the drive rod protrudes out of an upper end of the post, and the rod assembly is located above an upper end of the post.
  • the swing rod part may be arranged at an upper side of the closing part.
  • the swing rod part may be arranged somewhere along the side of the closing part, see e.g. the exemplary embodiment of figure 4 , which will be discussed in detail below.
  • a lower swing rod part may be provided at a lower end of the closing part, in line with the upper swing rod part at the upper side.
  • the upper and lower swing rod parts are parts of the same swing rod which extends along a side of the closing part, between a lower and upper end.
  • the closing part is any one of the following: a closing panel, optionally provided with openings; a frame against which a panel is fixed, a closing part with bars; a frame in which a mat is tensioned; a frame in which bars are provided.
  • the post is provided at a lower end with a base plate and provided at an upper end with an upper plate, and the closing part is suspended between the base plate and the upper plate, adjacently of the post.
  • the weight of the closing part can in this way be supported by the post by means of the upper plate and base plate.
  • the swing rod part is a part of a swing rod which is suspended between the base plate and the upper plate.
  • the swing rod part may be a separate part fixed to the closing part.
  • the drive rod protrudes through the upper plate and is connected by means of the rod assembly on the upper side of the upper plate to the swing rod part.
  • the swing rod part is an upper end of the swing rod, wherein a lower end of the swing rod is arranged in a bearing on the lower plate.
  • the single gate further comprises a second closing part, which is suspended from the closing part that is fixed to the swing rod part, said latter closing part being referred to as the first closing part in this embodiment, wherein the second closing part is slideable along the first closing part or rotatable with respect to the first closing part.
  • the single gate further comprises a second drive configured for moving, i.e. sliding or rotating, the second closing part with respect to the first closing part.
  • This second drive may comprise a motor which is fixed on the first or the second closing part.
  • a gate is in this way obtained which can close a relatively large gate entrance and which can be opened and closed relatively quickly by a combination of a first swing movement and a second sliding or swing movement.
  • the gate can in addition be employed in multifunctional manner in the sense that it is possible in some embodiments to operate the drive such that a first movement only, or a combined first and second movement, is activated depending on the size of the gate opening that is required. In comparison with existing swing gates a quicker opening and closing is possible, and in comparison with sliding gates no space need be provided in the line of the gate in order to enable opening.
  • first and second motor preferably be provided for respectively the first and second drive, although it is also possible for a shared motor to be provided for the first and second drive, wherein both the first and the second movements are realized via suitable transmissions.
  • the first drive preferably comprises a motor arranged in the post and connected by means of a rod assembly as described above to the first closing part.
  • the gate further comprises a control for controlling the drive.
  • the control is preferably configured to activate the drive such that during pivoting of the first closing part the second closing part is slid relative to the first closing part.
  • the control is configured to provide: a first mode in which the second drive is activated and the first drive is not, such that the gate is partially opened; and a second mode in which the first and the second drive are activated in order to fully open the gate.
  • the gate can in this way then be dimensioned for instance such that a partial opening in the first mode is sufficient to allow a cyclist or a pedestrian to pass through but not a car, or is sufficient to allow a car to pass through but not a truck.
  • the gate can further be dimensioned such that a full opening in the first mode is sufficient to also allow trucks to pass through.
  • the control is preferably configured to be operated with user operating means, such as a remote control or a badge, wherein a first type of user operating means is provided for the purpose of activating the first mode and a second type of user operating means for activating the second mode.
  • user operating means such as a remote control or a badge
  • a first type of user operating means is provided for the purpose of activating the first mode and a second type of user operating means for activating the second mode.
  • a similar controller may be used in an embodiment where the second closing part is pivotable with respect to the first closing part. In that case, instead of controlling the sliding motion, the pivoting of the second closing part with
  • the invention further relates to a double gate comprising a first single gate according to any of the above described embodiments and a second single gate according to any of the above described embodiments.
  • FIGS 1A and 1B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a single gate in a closed position.
  • the single gate comprises a post 60 which delimits a gate entrance.
  • the gate comprises a gate leaf comprising a closing part 10 with a swing rod 15 mounted for pivoting around a vertical axis A adjacent post 60.
  • a drive 30 which is configured to rotate a drive rod 35 to pivot closing part 10 around the vertical axis A, see arrow P1, via a rod assembly 31.
  • First drive 30 can comprise a motor which is arranged in post 60 and which is connected by means of drive rod 35 and rod assembly 31 to the swing rod 15 of closing part 10 for pivoting around axis A.
  • Post 60 extends between a base plate 61 and an upper plate 62.
  • the drive rod 35 connected to motor 30 protrudes through upper plate 62 and is connected by means of rod assembly 31 on the upper side of upper plate 62 to an upper swing rod part 37 of swing rod 15, which is mounted for pivoting around the axis A.
  • upper swing rod part 37 is provided at an upper end of closing part 10 and protrudes through upper plate 62, where swing rod part 37 is attached to rod assembly 31.
  • a lower swing rod part 38 of swing rod 15 extends at a lower end of closing part 10 and is arranged in a bearing 68 which is mounted on a base plate 61.
  • Rod assembly 31 comprises two parallel arms 32a, 32b and two parallel rods 33a, 33b which are connected pivotally to each other at their outer ends so as to form a parallelogram linkage.
  • the parallelogram linkage extends in a plane perpendicular on the vertical axis A.
  • the pivot connection between arms 32a, 32b and rods 33a, 33b allow pivoting around vertical axes.
  • the drive rod 35 is fixed to arm 32a, preferably to the centre of arm 32a
  • upper swing rod part 37 is fixed to arm 32b, preferably to the centre of arm 32b.
  • a rotation of the drive rod 35 will in this way provide for a pivoting of closing part 10 around the axis A, wherein the parallelogram linkage brings about a good force transmission by acting to both the left and the right on swing rod part 37.
  • a control 70 connected to motor 30 can further be provided in the post.
  • Control 70 can be embodied according to any of the above described embodiments. Doors 63, 64 which provide access to motor 30 and control 70 are preferably provided in post 60.
  • the closing part 10 comprises a frame with an upper beam 12, a lower beam 14 and two vertical connecting beams 15, 15' which connect upper beam 12 to lower beam 14.
  • connection beam 15 forms the swing rod.
  • a series of bars 16 extend between the upper beam 12 and the lower beam.
  • closing part 10 can also take a different form, and can for instance also be formed as a closing part with a frame in which a panel or a mat is tensioned.
  • the frame can further also comprise a plurality of horizontal and vertical beams, and these need not necessarily be placed right at the top, the bottom or the side.
  • FIG 2A illustrates schematically a first embodiment of a single gate with a first and second closing part 10, 20.
  • the single gate comprises a post 60 adjacent to a gate entrance, a first closing part 10 which is mounted for pivoting around a vertical axis A on post 60, see arrow P1, and a second closing part 20 which is suspended from the first closing part such that the second closing part can move along the first closing part toward the post for the purpose of opening the gate and away from the post for the purpose of closing the gate, see arrow P2.
  • the first drive is not shown but can be similar to the drive described above with reference to figures 1A and 1B .
  • a second drive for the sliding movement may be provided on the first or second closing part 10, 20.
  • FIG 2B shows an exemplary embodiment of a double gate with two gate leafs.
  • Each gate leaf comprises a first closing part 10 and a second closing part 20 which is slideable along arrow P2 with respect to the first closing part 10.
  • the first closing part 10 can be swung open along arrow P1 as in the embodiment of figures 1A and 1B .
  • Figures 3A and 3B show another exemplary embodiment of a single gate and a double gate, respectively, comprising a first closing part 10 and a second closing part 20 which is rotatable along an arrow P2' with respect to first closing part 10.
  • First closing part 10 can be swung open along arrow P1 in a similar manner as described above in connection with figures 1A and 1B .
  • the gate can further be provided with a control connected to the first and second drives for controlling the first and second drives.
  • the control is configured to activate the first and second drives such that during pivoting of first closing part 10 the second closing part 20 is slid ( figures 2A and 2B ) or rotated ( figures 3A and 3B ) relative to first closing part 10.
  • control is configured to provide at least a first mode and a second mode.
  • first mode only the second drive is activated and not the first drive such that the gate is partially opened.
  • the gate can for instance then be dimensioned such that such a partial opening D 1 in the first mode is sufficient to allow cyclists and pedestrians to pass through but not cars, or is sufficient to allow cars to pass through but not trucks.
  • second mode the first and the second drive of the two gate leaves are activated in order to fully open the gate.
  • the gate can then be dimensioned such that such a full opening D 2 in the second mode is sufficient to also allow trucks to pass through.
  • the gate B is a double gate and the control is configured to provide at least a first mode, a second mode, a third mode and a fourth mode.
  • the first and the second mode can be similar to those of the first embodiment.
  • a third mode only the second drive of one gate leaf is activated, and not the first drive of both gate leaves, nor the second drive of the other gate leaf, such that only half the opening D 1 of figure 2B is left clear.
  • the control can be configured here to actuate only the right-hand gate leaf or only the left-hand gate leaf in the third mode.
  • the gate can then be dimensioned such that such an opening D 1 /2 in the third mode is sufficient to allow only pedestrians and cyclists to pass through.
  • a fourth mode the first and the second drives of one gate leaf are activated, and not the first and the second drives of the other gate leaf, such that only half the opening D 2 is left clear.
  • the gate can then be dimensioned such that such a partial opening D 2 /2 in the fourth mode is sufficient to allow cars to pass through but not trucks.
  • the control can be configured here to actuate only the right-hand gate leaf or only the left-hand gate leaf in the fourth mode.
  • the control can be provided with a number of buttons for activating the respective modes described above.
  • the control can in addition be configured to be operated with user operating means, such as a remote control or a badge, wherein a first type of user operating means can be provided for activating the first mode and a second type of user operating means for activating the second mode, and so on.
  • user operating means such as a remote control or a badge
  • FIG 4 shows another exemplary embodiment of a single gate according to the invention. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment of figures 1A and 1B , with this difference that the swing rod part 37 is provided more or less in the middle of swing rod 15.
  • the skilled person understands that also other variants are possible with a lower or higher post 60. However, for stability reasons, it will be preferred to have the swing rod part 37 and the upper plate 62 near the upper side of the closing part 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP16196243.6A 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Automatisches schiebe- und schwenktor Active EP3163008B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192090.7A EP3015639A1 (de) 2014-10-29 2015-10-29 Automatisches schiebe- und schwenktor
NL2016508A NL2016508B1 (en) 2015-10-29 2016-03-30 Automatic sliding and swing gate.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3163008A1 true EP3163008A1 (de) 2017-05-03
EP3163008B1 EP3163008B1 (de) 2022-12-14

Family

ID=57184385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16196243.6A Active EP3163008B1 (de) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Automatisches schiebe- und schwenktor

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3163008B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111021931A (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-04-17 江西百胜智能科技股份有限公司 一种摆动屏蔽门
WO2021010819A1 (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 Teh Lee Wah A gate assembly for a gateway

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2644507A1 (fr) * 1989-03-20 1990-09-21 Somfy Installation comprenant au moins un vantail pivotant autour d'un axe vertical
US20080216408A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2008-09-11 Jordan Letkeman Security gate
GB2454355A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-06 J B Corrie And Company Ltd Extendable gate
EP2458123A1 (de) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 Salvatore Picone Öffnungssystem mit kombinierter Bewegung
EP2728098A2 (de) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-07 GEZE GmbH Antrieb zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen eines Schwenktürflügels

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9305395U1 (de) * 1993-04-08 1994-08-11 Machill, Rolf, 50935 Köln Kraftübertragungselement an einem Schiebetor
DE10048054C2 (de) * 2000-09-28 2002-09-19 Joh Jos Volberg Gmbh & Co Kg Einfahrtstor
BE1019815A5 (nl) * 2009-09-25 2013-01-08 Peeters Ludo Alfons Jozef Inrichting voor een poort en ombouwset voor een poort.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2644507A1 (fr) * 1989-03-20 1990-09-21 Somfy Installation comprenant au moins un vantail pivotant autour d'un axe vertical
US20080216408A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2008-09-11 Jordan Letkeman Security gate
GB2454355A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-06 J B Corrie And Company Ltd Extendable gate
EP2458123A1 (de) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 Salvatore Picone Öffnungssystem mit kombinierter Bewegung
EP2728098A2 (de) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-07 GEZE GmbH Antrieb zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen eines Schwenktürflügels

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021010819A1 (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 Teh Lee Wah A gate assembly for a gateway
CN111021931A (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-04-17 江西百胜智能科技股份有限公司 一种摆动屏蔽门

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