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EP3151701B1 - Mécanisme coulissant-pivotant d'une tablette de meuble ou d'appareil ménager, meuble et appareil ménager - Google Patents

Mécanisme coulissant-pivotant d'une tablette de meuble ou d'appareil ménager, meuble et appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3151701B1
EP3151701B1 EP15729374.7A EP15729374A EP3151701B1 EP 3151701 B1 EP3151701 B1 EP 3151701B1 EP 15729374 A EP15729374 A EP 15729374A EP 3151701 B1 EP3151701 B1 EP 3151701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding
locking
pivoting
pivoting mechanism
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15729374.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3151701A1 (fr
Inventor
Mikel Azkue
Oscar Garcia
Eñaut ARRIAGA
Iker Lopetegi
Unai Laskibar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3151701A1 publication Critical patent/EP3151701A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3151701B1 publication Critical patent/EP3151701B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B46/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
    • A47B46/005—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting by displacement in a vertical plane; by rotating about a horizontal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
    • A47B96/07—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves adjustable in themselves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/506—Arrangements for lifting racks for loading or unloading purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/507—Arrangements for extracting racks, e.g. roller supports
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F24C15/168—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor with telescopic rail systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding swivel mechanism of a shelf of a piece of furniture or household appliance for removing or lifting the tray from a body of the furniture or a Nutzraume of the household appliance according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a piece of furniture and a household appliance with a sliding -Schwenkmechanik.
  • Such sliding swivel mechanisms are installed in particular for comfort increase in furniture or household appliances, especially dishwashers or cooking appliances.
  • a shelf installed in such a furniture or household appliance can be moved by means of a sliding pivot mechanism from a lower position by pulling and then upward pivoting into an upper position at which a user can conveniently load or unload stored on or in the tray items ,
  • a generic sliding pivot mechanism is for example from the WO 2014/03 3092 A1 known.
  • the problem is that, in particular with heavy loading of the tray, the locking of the sliding pivot mechanism in the upper position, in which the tray is positioned in the raised position for convenient loading and unloading, not always reliably locked.
  • the sliding pivot mechanism has at least one of the side walls of the body or the working space with a first end in parallel to the plane of the side walls support defined first pivot arm and a rotatably fixed in the same way second pivot arm.
  • the two pivot arms are arranged parallel to each other at a distance.
  • a guide rail is pivotally fixed parallel to the plane of the side walls so that the guide rail from a lower position within the body or the Nutzraumes in a raised, upper position at least partially outside the body or the Nutzraumes is pivotable , At a linearly displaceable in the guide rail track a tray is attached.
  • a locking mechanism which is arranged on the guide rail and on one of the swivel arms and is actuated by a guide fixed on the running rail is provided on the sliding swivel mechanism, which serves to prevent a pivoting movement of the sliding swivel mechanism in a raised and a lowered end position.
  • the locking mechanism has a pivotable on a first pivot arm resiliently held web with a projecting in the direction of the guide rail bolt which is guided along a guide rail attached to the guide element of the lowered end position locking position securing at least in the raised end position locking position.
  • the fixed to the running rail activator further has a curve guide with which the bolt during raising and lowering of the shelf from the lowered end position locking position secured in the raised end position securing locking position and back is feasible.
  • the cam guide is designed such that the locking mechanism by a pivoting movement automatically locked in the raised end position and can be unlocked by an insertion movement against the extension direction.
  • the cam guide is formed on inner edges delimiting by a cavity of the activator, with an inlet opening, through which the bolt can be guided into the cavity.
  • the curve guide is thus housed inside the activator and thus protected from damage from the outside.
  • the guide element has respective locking grooves, in which the bolt rests in the respective locking positions, wherein the locking grooves define a guide track of the guide element, along which the bolt can be guided from one of the locking positions to the second of the locking positions.
  • first stop on the activator is arranged in the region of the inlet, with which the bolt from a pivotal movement of the pivot arms locking position and the first locking groove when pulling out of the running rail a pull-out direction is movable out, wherein the bolt is feasible in a subsequent pivotal movement of the pivot arms along the stop in the cavity.
  • the stop allows a simple unlocking of the sliding pivoting mechanism from the lowered locking position, so that the tray is only in the almost fully extended state can be pivoted upwards.
  • the cam guide is designed according to a further preferred embodiment so that the bolt rests during the pivotal movement of the pivot arms on none of the cavity of the activator bounding inner edge.
  • the leadership of the bolt takes place here along the guideway of the guide element.
  • the cavity has an edge on the outgoing side from the entry region to a vertical one Edge rising slope, with the bolt from a pivotal movement of the pivot arms locking position in the second locking groove by inserting the running rail against the extension direction out is movable.
  • the cam guide is designed such that the locking mechanism can be unlocked by a pull-out movement of the running rail in the extension direction from the upper locking position.
  • the curve guide is preferably designed as a heart curve.
  • an end stop for limiting the travel path of the running rail is formed at a front end in the extension direction of the guide rail, in order to prevent the running rail is pushed too far out of the guide rail.
  • top, bottom, left, right, front, back, etc. refer exclusively to the example representation and position of the sliding pivot mechanism, pivoting arms, guide rail, running rail, activator and the like chosen in the respective figures. These terms are not meant to be limiting, that is to say, by different working positions or the mirror-symmetrical design or the like, these references may change.
  • FIG. 1-13 a variant embodiment of a sliding pivot mechanism according to the invention is shown, with exemplary positions of the sliding pivot mechanism are shown in the course of a lifting operation and a subsequent lowering operation.
  • the sliding pivot mechanism has two mutually parallel spaced pivot arms 15, 16.
  • the pivot arms 15, 16 are attached to a first end via a hinge on a side wall bracket 14.
  • the side wall bracket 14 in turn is preferably mounted on a side wall of a piece of furniture or household appliance, such as a dishwasher. Under a side wall is also understood the inner wall in household appliances.
  • the spaced from the first ends second ends of the pivot arms 15, 16 are pivotally mounted on a guide rail 22 a pull-out guide.
  • the pullout guide has in addition to the guide rail 22 at least one running rail 1, which is linearly movable in the guide rail 22.
  • the running rail 1 is preferably coupled via a ball bearing with the guide rail 22.
  • An end stop 53 on the guide rail serves to limit the travel of the track rail 1 in the guide rail 22.
  • the end stop 53 cooperates with the ball bearing.
  • Other forms of end stops on various fixed or movable parts are conceivable.
  • To extend the extension can be between guide rail 22 and runner 1 at least one further movable rail to be arranged.
  • a plug 2 is preferably arranged, which serves to limit the travel of the track rail 1 in the guide rail 22 against the extension direction.
  • an activator 6 and a fixing device 8 are fixed to the track rail 1, where the tray 34 can be fastened, in particular latched.
  • a damping unit 30 is arranged, which is activated by means of the activator 6 when retracting the tray 34 in its final position in the body of the furniture or in the useful space of the household appliance.
  • the sliding swivel mechanism has a locking mechanism which is arranged on the guide rail 22 and on one of the swivel arms 15, 16 and can be actuated by the activator 6 fixed on the running rail 1.
  • the locking mechanism prevents a pivotal movement of the sliding pivot mechanism in a raised and in a lowered end position of the sliding pivot mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism is preferably made of a on one of the pivot arms 15, 16 pivotally and resiliently held web 18, on which a projecting in the direction of the guide rail 22 pin 19 is provided.
  • the web 18 is preferably held pivotably on the pivot arm 15 via a pivot pin 21.
  • a spring element 20 which is supported on the one hand on the web 18 and on the other hand on the pivot arm 15.
  • the bolt 19 is in operative connection with a guide element 17.
  • This guide element 17, shown for example in FIG. 6 Essentially consists of a plate-shaped element, with an edge formed as a guide rail 28, which is bounded by two locking grooves 23, 24.
  • the locking positions of the locking mechanism are those positions in which the arranged on the resiliently held web 18 bolt 19 rests in one of the two locking grooves 23, 24.
  • the lower locking position is in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown.
  • the first pivot arm 15 has to guide the bolt 19 further comprises a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first pivot arm 15 extending end 25 with a guide groove 26 through which the bolt 19 extends.
  • the activator 6 has a first stopper 7, with which the bolt 19 from a pivotal movement of the pivot arms 15, 16 blocking position in the first locking groove 23 when pulling the running rail 1 in an extension direction A is movable out.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8th A partially raised position of the sliding pivot mechanism is in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown. In this position, the running rail 1 is pushed completely out of the guide rail 22 to the front.
  • the bolt 19 is guided by the stop 7 through an input portion 39 of a cavity 36 within the activator 6 along a guide track 28 of the guide member 17 during the lifting process. As in FIG. 8 Furthermore, it can be seen clearly, the bolt 19 is during the pivotal movement of the pivot arms 15, 16 at none of the cavity 36 of the activator 6 bounding inner edges 37, 38 at.
  • the resiliently held on the first pivot arm 15 web 18 is deflected by the resting of the bolt 19 on the guideway 28 from its rest position relative to the first pivot arm 15 against a spring force.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 the position of the sliding pivot mechanism is shown, in which the pivot arms 15, 16 have reached their upper end position.
  • FIG. 10 shows the bolt 19 immediately above the second locking groove 24, which is preferably provided on its side remote from the guide track 28 side with an elevated stop 33 against which the bolt 19 abuts.
  • the tray 34 and thus the track rail 1 initially a piece against the extension direction A on the body of the furniture or on the useful space of the household appliance to be pushed.
  • the activator 6 is pressed against the pin 19 with an inner edge 35 rising obliquely toward an inner edge 37 at the outward edge of the cavity 36 and thus lifts the bolt 19 during the further movement of the activator 6 against the extension direction A from the second locking groove 24th out.
  • the cam guide is designed such that the locking mechanism can be unlocked by a pull-out movement of the track rail 1 in the extension direction A from the locking position securing the raised end position.
  • the activator 6 is in this embodiment, as in FIG. 14 is shown, preferably provided with a trained as a heart curve 40 curve guide.
  • the first stop 7 is integrally formed on the activator 6, with the bolt 19 from a pivotal movement of the pivot arms 15, 16 blocking position in the first locking groove 23 when pulling the running rail 1 in the extension direction A out movable is.
  • the unlocked position of the bolt 19 is in FIG. 15a shown, in which the tray 34 is still shown in the lower, lowered position, but already pulled out of the (not shown) body of the furniture or the useful space of the household appliance in the extension direction A.
  • the bolt 19 as in FIG. 15b can be seen, in a direction of extension A considered front portion of the heart curve 40 a.
  • the bolt 19 passes the first curve of the heart cam 40 and is held by the resiliently held on the first pivot arm 15 web 18 in the locking position in the second locking groove 24 and thus also pressed into a central lowering 41 of the heart cam 40.
  • the tray 34 is secured in the raised position against pivoting of the sliding pivot mechanism.
  • the tray 34 In order to pivot the tray 34 back into its lowered position after loading or unloading, the tray 34 is moved together with the running rail 1 and the activator 6 by a short distance in the extension direction A.
  • the bolt 19 is pressed out of the second locking groove 24 by the piece of the heart cam 40 rising in the extension direction A.
  • the bolt 19 is thereby moved in the direction of extension A considered rearward bending of the heart cam 40, as in FIG. 15f shown.
  • a lifting and / or lowering aid 31 is preferably provided on at least one of the side walls or the side wall holder 14, with which the pivoting movement of the pivot arms 15, 16 is supported.
  • the lifting or lowering aid 31 is preferably designed as a tension spring, which is attached to respective bolts 27 on the one hand on the side wall bracket or the side wall and on the other hand on the second pivot arm 16.
  • a stop 32 is preferably provided on the side wall bracket 14, which abuts on reaching the upper end position of the second pivot arm 16 at this.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement d'une tablette (34) d'un meuble ou d'un appareil ménager permettant d'extraire et de relever la tablette (34) du corps de meuble ou du volume d'utilisation de l'appareil ménager, en particulier d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant :
    - un premier bras pivotant (15) monté mobile en rotation sur au moins l'une des parois latérales du corps ou du volume d'utilisation, par une première extrémité, parallèlement au plan de ces parois latérales,
    - un second bras pivotant (16) monté mobile en rotation sur au moins l'une des parois latérales du corps ou du volume d'utilisation, par une première extrémité, parallèlement au plan de ces parois latérales,
    - les bras pivotants (15, 16) étant montés à distance parallèlement l'un à l'autre,
    - sur les secondes extrémités respectives des bras pivotants (15, 16) étant articulé un rail de guidage (22) parallèlement au plan des parois latérales de sorte que ce rail de guidage (22) puisse être déplacé par pivotement d'une position inférieure située à la partie interne du corps ou du volume d'utilisation à une position supérieure relevée située au moins partiellement à l'extérieur du corps ou du volume d'utilisation,
    - au moins un rail de roulement (1) coulissant linéairement dans le rail de guidage (22) sur lequel est fixée la tablette (34),
    - le mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement comportant un mécanisme d'arrêt monté sur le rail de guidage (22) et sur l'un des bras pivotants (15, 16) et pouvant être actionné par un activateur (6) fixé au rail de roulement (1) pour permettre d'empêcher un pivotement du mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement dans la position de fin de course relevée et dans la position de fin de course abaissée,
    - le mécanisme d'arrêt comportant une barrette (18) pivotante et maintenue élastiquement sur le premier bras pivotant (15, 16) équipée d'un goujon (19) faisant saillie dans la direction du rail de guidage (22) et pouvant être transféré le long d'un élément de guidage (17) fixé sur le rail de guidage (22) de la position d'arrêt bloquant de façon sûre la position de fin de course abaissée au moins dans la position d'arrêt bloquant de façon sûre la position de fin de course relevée,
    - l'activateur (6) fixé sur le rail de roulement (1) comprenant un guidage à cames permettant de transférer le goujon (19), lors du levage et de l'abaissement de la tablette (34) de la position d'arrêt bloquant de façon sûre la position de fin de course à abaissée la position d'arrêt bloquant de façon sûre la position de fin de course relevée et inversement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le guidage à cames est réalisé de sorte que le mécanisme d'arrêt puisse être déverrouillé par un mouvement de rétraction en direction opposée à la direction de déploiement (A).
  2. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de guidage (17) comporte des rainures d'arrêt (23, 24) respectives dans lesquelles le goujon (19) vient en prise dans les positions d'arrêt respectives, les rainures d'arrêt (23, 24) limitant une piste de guidage (28) de l'élément de guidage (17) le long de laquelle le goujon (19) peut être transféré de l'une des positions d'arrêt dans la seconde position d'arrêt.
  3. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le guidage à cames est réalisé de sorte que le mécanisme d'arrêt puisse être arrêté automatiquement dans la position de fin de course relevée par un mouvement de pivotement.
  4. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le guidage à cames est formé sur une arête interne (37, 38) limitée par un volume creux (36) de l'activateur (6), comportant un domaine d'entrée (39) au travers de laquelle le goujon (19) peut être transféré dans le volume creux.
  5. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la zone du domaine d'entrée (39) est montée une première butée (7) s'étendant vers le bas dans la direction du rail de roulement (1), permettant d'extraire le goujon (19) de la position bloquant le pivotement des bras pivotant (15, 16) dans la première rainure d'arrêt (23) par déploiement du rail de roulement (1) dans la direction de déploiement (A), par une poursuite du pivotement des bras oscillants (15, 16) le goujon (19) pouvant être transféré le long de la butée (7) dans le volume creux (36).
  6. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à l'une des revendications 4 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au cours du pivotement des bras pivotants (15, 16) le goujon (19) ne s'applique pas sur l'une des arêtes internes (37, 38) limitant le volume creux (36) de l'activateur (6).
  7. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à l'une des revendications 4 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le volume creux (36) comporte, sur son bord situé côté déploiement, une arête interne (37) remontant obliquement à partir de la zone d'entrée (39) jusqu'à une arête interne (35) s'étendant verticalement, et permettant d'extraire le goujon (19) d'une position bloquant le pivotement des bras pivotants (15, 16) dans la seconde rainure d'arrêt (24) par repliement du rail de roulement (1) dans la direction opposée à la direction de déploiement (A).
  8. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme au préambule de la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le guidage à cames est réalisé sous la forme d'une cardioïde (40), de sorte que le mécanisme d'arrêt puisse être déverrouillé par un déploiement du rail de roulement (1) dans la direction de déploiement (A) pour être extrait de la position d'arrêt bloquant de façon sûre la position de fin de course relevée.
  9. Mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    à l'extrémité avant du rail de guidage (22) dans la direction de déploiement (A) est formée une butée de fin de course (53) permettant de limiter la course du rail de roulement (1).
  10. Meuble comportant un corps de meuble et au moins une tablette fixée dans le corps de meuble équipé d'un mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement permettant d'extraire et de relever la tablette du corps de meuble,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement est réalisé conformément à au moins l'une des revendications précédentes.
  11. Appareil ménager, en particulier lave-vaisselle ou appareil de cuisson comprenant au moins une tablette (34) fixée sur des faces internes d'un volume d'utilisation, en particulier d'un volume de lavage ou d'un volume de cuisson, équipé d'un mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement, permettant d'extraire et de relever la tablette (34) du volume d'utilisation,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme de coulissement et de pivotement est réalisé conformément à au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 9.
EP15729374.7A 2014-06-05 2015-06-03 Mécanisme coulissant-pivotant d'une tablette de meuble ou d'appareil ménager, meuble et appareil ménager Active EP3151701B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014107962.0A DE102014107962A1 (de) 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Schiebe-Schwenkmechanik einer Ablage eines Möbels oder Haushaltsgerätes, Möbel und Haushaltsgerät
PCT/EP2015/062388 WO2015185635A1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2015-06-03 Mécanisme coulissant-pivotant d'une tablette de meuble ou d'appareil ménager, meuble et appareil ménager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3151701A1 EP3151701A1 (fr) 2017-04-12
EP3151701B1 true EP3151701B1 (fr) 2018-02-28

Family

ID=53404507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15729374.7A Active EP3151701B1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2015-06-03 Mécanisme coulissant-pivotant d'une tablette de meuble ou d'appareil ménager, meuble et appareil ménager

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9993072B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3151701B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017522080A (fr)
KR (1) KR20170015333A (fr)
CN (1) CN106413477B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014107962A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2671041T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015185635A1 (fr)

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ES2671041T3 (es) 2018-06-04
DE102014107962A1 (de) 2015-12-17
US20170181538A1 (en) 2017-06-29
US9993072B2 (en) 2018-06-12
WO2015185635A1 (fr) 2015-12-10
JP2017522080A (ja) 2017-08-10
CN106413477B (zh) 2019-04-16
KR20170015333A (ko) 2017-02-08
EP3151701A1 (fr) 2017-04-12
CN106413477A (zh) 2017-02-15

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