EP3148920A1 - Tool intended for raising a vehicle - Google Patents
Tool intended for raising a vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3148920A1 EP3148920A1 EP15725630.6A EP15725630A EP3148920A1 EP 3148920 A1 EP3148920 A1 EP 3148920A1 EP 15725630 A EP15725630 A EP 15725630A EP 3148920 A1 EP3148920 A1 EP 3148920A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- distance
- branch
- intended
- vehicle
- reference plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F15/00—Crowbars or levers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
- B66F3/005—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads with rocking arm or sector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F5/00—Mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers
- B66F5/02—Mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers with mechanical lifting gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool for lifting a vehicle with respect to a reference plane on which the vehicle is intended to move.
- a jack supplied with the vehicle, allows in particular to change a wheel, for example in case of puncture.
- a widely used model of jack conventionally comprises several movable arms in rotation relative to each other. The arms are arranged in the shape of a diamond and a horizontally arranged screw system makes it possible to modify the length of one of the diagonals of the rhombus. The length of the other diagonal moves in the opposite direction and can lift the vehicle from the ground. This type of jack requires a relatively long maneuvering time.
- the known tools have many moving parts that weigh down the tools, make it complex and expensive and can also be a source of failure.
- the invention aims to overcome all or part of the problems mentioned above by providing a much simpler tool for lifting a vehicle.
- the tool according to the invention is monobloc, that is to say without moving parts.
- the subject of the invention is a tool intended to lift a vehicle with respect to a reference plane on which the vehicle is intended to move, characterized in that it is formed of a single piece having a branch extending essentially along a main axis, intended to be placed between the vehicle and the reference plane and to be maneuvered by an operator substantially in a rotational movement about the main axis of the branch, and that in a section of the branch perpendicular to the main axis and extending along the main axis, two distances D1 and D2 are defined angularly offset from one another and in that the first distance D1 is smaller than the second distance D2, the distance D1 being intended to be less than a distance D separating the vehicle from the reference plane and the distance D2 being intended to be greater than the distance D.
- the tooling comprises a removable handle of the branch and allowing in a mounted position the rotation of the branch about its main axis.
- the handle and the branch comprise magnetic elements cooperating with each other to hold the handle and the branch in a disassembled position.
- FIG. 1 represents an example of a robot that can be lifted by a tool according to the invention
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show an exemplary tool according to the invention and arranged with respect to the base of the robot of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows in section the tooling of Figures 2a and 2b;
- FIG. 4 represents a curve showing the pace of the progression of a current distance d of a section of the tooling as a function of an angle of rotation of the tooling;
- Figures 5a and 5b show the tool equipped with a handle; Figures 6 and 7 show the tool alone, Figure 6 in the operative position and Figure 7 in the folded position.
- the tool according to the invention can be implemented for any vehicle moving relative to a reference plane such as the ground.
- the vehicle can move for example by means of wheel or articulated legs.
- the vehicle comprises a flat lower surface parallel to the reference plane and tooling allows to lift this surface by drawing on the reference plane.
- the invention finds particular utility for lifting a humanoid robot 10 as shown in FIG.
- the tool according to the invention can of course be used for other types of vehicles.
- the robot 10 comprises a head 1, a torso 2, two arms 3, two hands 4 and a skirt 7 to lower the center of gravity of the robot and thus obtain good stability.
- the robot 10 comprises several articulations allowing the relative movement of the different members of the robot 10 in order to reproduce the human morphology and its movements.
- the robot 10 comprises, for example, a hinge 11 between the torso 2 and each of the arms 3.
- the hinge 11 is motorized around two axes of rotation to enable the arm 3 to be moved relative to the torso 2 in the manner of displacements. possible by a shoulder of a human being.
- the skirt 7 comprises a first hinge 12 resembling a knee, between a leg 7a and a thigh 7b.
- a second articulation 13 resembling a hip is mounted between the torso 2 and the thigh 7b.
- These two joints 12 and 13 are motorized pivot links about an axis of rotation.
- the axis of rotation Xa of the hinge 12 and the axis of rotation Xb of the hinge 13 are substantially parallel to an axis connecting the two shoulders of the robot, for tilting the robot forward or towards the back.
- the skirt 7 comprises at its base a tripod 14 for moving the robot 10.
- the tripod 14 comprises three wheels 15, 1 6 and 17 articulated relative to the tripod.
- An exemplary wheel that can be implemented is described in the patent application published under No. FR 2 989 935 and filed in the name of the applicant.
- the wheels 15, 16 and 17 are motorized and move the robot 10 in all directions of the reference plane.
- Figures 2a and 2b shows in section in a vertical plane the tripod 14 and a tool 20 for lifting it relative to the reference plane 21 horizontal.
- the tripod 14 has a lower horizontal surface 22 parallel to the reference plane 21.
- Tooling 20 is intended for take support on the reference plane 21 to lift the surface 22 and therefore the entire robot 10.
- the tool 20 allows to lift one of the wheels relative to the reference plane 21.
- the tool 20 is slid under the tripod 14 by an operator between the reference plane 21 and the surface 22 in the vicinity of one of the wheels, for example the wheel 15 as shown in Figures 2a and 2b.
- Tooling 20 is formed of a single piece having a branch 23 extending substantially along a main axis 24 perpendicular to the plane of Figures 2a and 2b.
- the tooling 20 is intended to be operated by the operator substantially in a rotational movement about the main axis 24 of the branch 23.
- Figure 3 shows a branch section 23 in a plane perpendicular to its main axis 24.
- the branch 23 has a particular shape. More specifically, in a section of the branch 23 perpendicular to the main axis 24, two distances D1 and D2 are defined angularly offset from one another. The first distance D1 is less than the second distance D2.
- the distances D1 and D2 are defined as a function of a distance D separating the reference plane 21 from the surface 22 when the three wheels are placed on the reference plane 21. This distance D represents the ground clearance of the robot 10.
- the distance D is perpendicular to the reference plane 21.
- the distance D1 is smaller than the distance D and the distance D2 is greater than the distance D.
- the operator can introduce the branch 23 under the surface 22 while keeping the distance D1 substantially perpendicular to the reference plane 21.
- the difference between the two distances D1 and D allows free sliding of the branch 23 under the robot 10.
- the operator By rotating the branch 23 around its main axis 24, the operator brings the distance D2 perpendicular to the reference plane 21 .
- the distance D2 is greater than the ground clearance, the robot 10 is raised at the point of contact between the branch 23 and the surface 22.
- the section of the branch 23 in which one finds the distances D1 and D2 extends along the main axis 24 for a length sufficient to lift the robot 10.
- the angular offset between the two overall distances D1 and D2 can be any while remaining less than 180 °.
- the distances D1 and D2 are substantially perpendicular to each other.
- a third overall distance Dmax is defined, angularly offset from the distance D1 more weakly than the distance D2. The distance Dmax is greater than the distance D2.
- the section of the branch 23 has two plane surfaces 27 and 28 distant from the second distance D2.
- the flat surface 28 is intended to come into contact with the reference plane 21 and the flat surface 27 is intended to come into contact with the surface 22 of the robot 10.
- FIG. 4 represents a curve showing the pace of the progression of a current distance d as a function of the angle of rotation a of the branch 23.
- the distance D1 is found to be smaller than the distance D.
- the distance d is increasing between a zero angle and the angle am.
- the distance d is decreasing between the angles am and a2.
- the distance d is increasing beyond the angle a2.
- the stability of the robot in the raised position is obtained when the distance d reaches a minimum, in this case the distance D2, obtained for the angle a2.
- the branch 23 may terminate at one of its ends by a shape allowing its driving in rotation about its main axis 24.
- the tooling 20 comprises a handle 30 allowing in an operational position, the rotation of the branch 23 about its main axis 24.
- the handle 30 extends substantially perpendicular to the branch 23. The handle 30 allows the operator to rotate the branch 23 about its main axis 24.
- the tool 20 comprising the branch 23 and the handle 30 is visible in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
- the branch 23 can slide freely under the surface 22 of the robot 10.
- the distance D1 is perpendicular to the reference plane 21.
- the tool 20 is in the position of Figure 2a.
- Figure 5b the tool 20 is in the position of Figure 2b.
- the distance D2 is perpendicular to the reference plane 21.
- the handle 30 rests on the reference plane 21.
- Planar surfaces 27 and 28 may be dispensed with.
- the curve shown in FIG. 4 may decrease beyond the angle ⁇ 1 and this decay may continue beyond the angle ⁇ 2.
- the stability position of the tool 20 is then ensured when the handle 30 rests on the reference plane 21.
- the decrease of the current distance d is interrupted when the handle 30 comes into contact with the reference plane 21.
- the tool 20 comes into contact with both the reference plane 21 and the planar surface 22.
- the branch 23 rotating around its main axis 24, tangential efforts occur at the contacts. These efforts can be translated either by a movement of the robot 10 parallel to the reference plane 21 or by sliding at one of the contacts. The movement of the robot 10 relative to the reference plane 21 is undesirable. It is possible to arrange the tooling 20 to limit the risk of movement and advantageously to choose the contact that can slip.
- outer surfaces 33 and 34 of the branch 23 located on either side of the plane 32 have different coefficients of friction. The lowest coefficient of friction is chosen for the surface at which sliding is desired.
- the reference plane 21 may have different natures. This is the ground and the operator can decide to lift the robot 10 on different types of soil.
- the surface 22 for the robot 10 and the surface 34 for the branch 23 are better controlled. It can be chosen that the surface having the highest coefficient of friction is intended to come into contact with the robot 10, in this case the surface 34, and the surface having the lowest coefficient of friction is intended to come into contact with the reference plane in this case the surface 33. It may for example cover the surface 34, a rubber pad or a silicone-based material.
- the surface 33 may be covered with a pad in a material having a good glide such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the handle 30 is removable from the branch 23 to allow easier storage of the tool 20.
- Figures 6 and 7 show the tool 20 alone.
- FIG. 6 shows the handle 30 assembled to the branch 23 in an operational relative position, also called the mounted position for lifting the robot 10
- FIG. 7 represents the handle 30 in a folded position still called the disassembled position with respect to the branch 23.
- the handle 30 extends parallel to the main axis 24 of the branch 23.
- the tool 20 advantageously comprises means for holding the handle relative to the tool in the folded position. In order to limit the bulk, these holding means may be formed by one or more permanent magnets 40 and 42 disposed in the handle 30.
- the branch 23 then comprise an inclusion of one or more magnetic elements 41, and 43 each formed by a ferromagnetic material or by a permanent magnet arranged to achieve mutual attraction of the handle 30 and the branch 23 in the folded position. More generally, the handle 30 and the branch 23 comprise magnetic elements 40 to 43 cooperating with each other to hold the handle 30 and the branch 23 in the folded position.
- the branch 23 may comprise a male square 36 and the handle 30 may comprise a female square 37 for cooperating with the square 36 for the rotation drive of the branch 23.
- the square 36 extends along the main axis 24 and the insertion of the male square 36 into the female square 37 is in translation along the main axis 24.
- the two squares can each comprise a corresponding cutaway allowing a keying in the relative functional position of the handle 30 relative to the branch 23.
- the holding in position of the handle 30 in the operative position relative to the branch 23 can be done by means of elements magnetic elements (ferromagnetic element or permanent magnet) arranged in the squares 36 and 37.
- one of the magnetic elements makes it possible both to hold the handle 30 and the branch 23 in a e folded position and in a functional position.
- the magnetic element 40 disposed in the handle 30 can cooperate with a magnetic element 44 disposed in the square 36 in the operative position.
- the magnetic element 40 then performs a dual function, cooperating either with the magnetic element 41 in the folded position or with the magnetic element 44 in the operative position.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454921A FR3021643A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | TOOLS FOR LIFT A VEHICLE |
PCT/EP2015/062065 WO2015181392A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-06-01 | Tool intended for raising a vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3148920A1 true EP3148920A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
EP3148920B1 EP3148920B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
Family
ID=51787017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15725630.6A Not-in-force EP3148920B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-06-01 | Tool for raising a vehicle |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170144875A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3148920B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6393413B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101889209B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106715318A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2015265832B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2950644A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3148920T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2692413T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3021643A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2016015686A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ726259A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2648539C1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201609421UA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015181392A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP1579015S (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-06-12 | ||
JP1580536S (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-07-03 | ||
CN108275600A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-07-13 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Jack |
USD894248S1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-08-25 | Roborus Co., Ltd. | Robot |
USD892887S1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-08-11 | Genesis Robotics And Motion Technologies, LP | Robot |
USD893573S1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-08-18 | Cloudminds (Beijing) Technologies Co., Ltd. | Robot |
USD897387S1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-09-29 | Iei Integration Corp. | Accompany robot |
TWD200891S (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-11-11 | Iei Integration Corp | Accompany robot |
USD897389S1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-09-29 | Iei Integration Corp. | Accompany robot |
USD897388S1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-09-29 | Iei Integration Corp. | Accompany robot |
USD1051193S1 (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-11-12 | Dream Face Technologies, LLC | Social robot |
EP4224019A1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-09 | Danfoss Scotland Limited | Hydraulic apparatus and method for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1549479A (en) * | 1924-03-19 | 1925-08-11 | Flower Archibald Thomas | Automobile jack |
US1805508A (en) * | 1930-11-17 | 1931-05-19 | Angelillo Fedele | Vehicle jack |
US1961659A (en) * | 1932-11-08 | 1934-06-05 | Castaneda Jose | Lifting jack |
US3298665A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1967-01-17 | Conlan Sieloff Ind Inc | Jack |
US4113235A (en) * | 1977-08-18 | 1978-09-12 | Hartman Wilbert Jr | Lever-action lift jack |
JPS54115696U (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-14 | ||
JPS606880B2 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1985-02-21 | ロジヤ−・ピ−・ネイルセン | jack device |
US4348010A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-09-07 | Baxter David H | Motorcycle jack |
JPS6045680U (en) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-30 | 日本磁力選鉱株式会社 | jig with magnet |
US5228651A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-07-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Roll up jack stand |
US6341763B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2002-01-29 | Normand Lefebvre | Lever-action vehicle lift |
JP2001150245A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Sanyo Seisakusho:Kk | Tap handle |
US6354570B1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-03-12 | White Glove Cleaning, Inc. | Lifting device and method |
WO2003004329A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-16 | Mark Charles Louw | Lifting device |
US6581784B1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-06-24 | Jip Enterprises Llc | Motorcycle stand |
US6802493B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-10-12 | Richard M. Lance | Motorcycle lift |
RU2250193C1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-04-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт центробежных и роторных компрессоров им. В.Б. Шнеппа" | Multiplier |
US20090127522A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Lee Sisson | Apparatus for Lifting a Vehicle |
CN201777855U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 周爱兴 | Motorcycle tire lifter |
CN202116254U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 华东师范大学附属杨行中学 | Prying tool |
JP2013163397A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Transporting method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 FR FR1454921A patent/FR3021643A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 NZ NZ726259A patent/NZ726259A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-06-01 AU AU2015265832A patent/AU2015265832B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-01 RU RU2016151188A patent/RU2648539C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201580029101.4A patent/CN106715318A/en active Pending
- 2015-06-01 WO PCT/EP2015/062065 patent/WO2015181392A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-01 MX MX2016015686A patent/MX2016015686A/en unknown
- 2015-06-01 EP EP15725630.6A patent/EP3148920B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-06-01 CA CA2950644A patent/CA2950644A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-01 DK DK15725630.6T patent/DK3148920T3/en active
- 2015-06-01 KR KR1020167036823A patent/KR101889209B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-01 ES ES15725630.6T patent/ES2692413T3/en active Active
- 2015-06-01 SG SG11201609421UA patent/SG11201609421UA/en unknown
- 2015-06-01 US US15/309,726 patent/US20170144875A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-01 JP JP2017514976A patent/JP6393413B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106715318A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3148920B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
AU2015265832B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
ES2692413T3 (en) | 2018-12-03 |
FR3021643A1 (en) | 2015-12-04 |
JP2017527504A (en) | 2017-09-21 |
RU2648539C1 (en) | 2018-03-26 |
DK3148920T3 (en) | 2018-11-19 |
SG11201609421UA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
KR101889209B1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
KR20170021803A (en) | 2017-02-28 |
MX2016015686A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
US20170144875A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
CA2950644A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
NZ726259A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
JP6393413B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
AU2015265832A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
WO2015181392A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
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