EP3144445A1 - Landing support system, landing system, bracket - Google Patents
Landing support system, landing system, bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3144445A1 EP3144445A1 EP16188999.3A EP16188999A EP3144445A1 EP 3144445 A1 EP3144445 A1 EP 3144445A1 EP 16188999 A EP16188999 A EP 16188999A EP 3144445 A1 EP3144445 A1 EP 3144445A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- console
- belt
- recess
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B2001/8254—Soundproof supporting of building elements, e.g. stairs, floor slabs or beams, on a structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pedestal storage system for prefabricated platforms, with at least one shaft wall, which carries at least one fastening component, and with at least one attachable to the fastening component / console bracket for storage of a laid on the console / launched Fertigteilpodests.
- the invention relates to a platform system with at least one precast platform and with the above-mentioned Podestlagersystem.
- staircase construction it is known to prefabricated platforms, especially main and intermediate platforms, of prefabricated stairs monolithically connected to shaft walls, in particular stairwell walls, which are made of reinforced concrete.
- reverse bending connections are used which have at least one cast concrete in the steel rod as a fastening component, which initially protrudes only slightly from the stairwell and is pre-bent after the manufacture of the stairwell. Concrete is then poured around the steel bar to form the main or intermediate platform.
- main or intermediate platforms are to be used as visible parts, these are built for manufacturing reasons as precast and later embedded in the stairwell.
- consoles are by means of return bends later on the Staircase wall concreted and serve there as a support for the precast concrete platforms.
- the consoles must be created in small parts with high reinforcement and concrete work either floor by floor after placing the respective precast concrete steps.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a pedestal storage system, a pedestal system and a console that allow easy production and installation of precast concrete pedestal, especially a precast stairs.
- the object underlying the invention is achieved with a pedestal storage system with the features of claim 1 and by a console with the features of claim 11.
- the Podestlagersystem invention has the advantage that the console can be made in advance and also arranged as a prefabricated on the stairwell wall. As a result, on the one hand a quick installation of the console in the construction of a precast concrete staircase is guaranteed, and on the other hand, a variety of such consoles cost, yet in the best quality away from the site under advantageous conditions that ensure high security and resilience of each console, are made.
- the Podestlagersystem invention is characterized in that the prefabricated console has a T-shaped or L-shaped steel beam, which has a fastening strap for attachment to the integrated into the shaft wall fastening member and a perpendicular to the mounting strap carrier belt, and that the steel beam to Forming the prefabricated console is cast in such a way with concrete, that the fastening strap protrudes from the concrete casting and the concrete casting has a bearing surface for supporting the precast concrete platform.
- the support surface is thus provided as usual by concrete pouring available.
- a steel girder comprising two straps oriented perpendicular to each other, one strap being designed as a fastening strap for attachment to the staircase wall and the other strap as a carrier strap for substantially receiving the bearing forces of the landing.
- the fastening strap protrudes from the concrete casting, it can simply be connected to the fastening component in the staircase wall.
- the console is therefore a total of prefabricated or manufactured and can be mounted on the shaft wall on site, so that can be dispensed with a subsequent Einbeton Schl.
- the fastening belt and the fastening component can be connected or connected to one another mechanically by a further fastening means.
- the fastening means is a fastening screw.
- the fastening belt has at least one screw opening
- the fastening component is formed as arranged in the shaft wall sleeve rod having at one end a threaded bushing with an internal thread for a guided through the screw hole of the fastening belt / feasible fastening screw having.
- the sleeve rod thus ends on the side facing the console side surface of the shaft wall, so that the fastening screw in the sleeve rod or in the internal thread can be screwed.
- the stairwell has an opening in which the sleeve rod rests with the internal thread, and which is accessible from the outside.
- the bracket can thus be attached to the fastening component in a simple manner in that the fastening screw is inserted through the screw opening and into the internal thread and screwed thereto.
- the screw opening of the fastening belt is expediently located on a concrete-free section of the steel carrier or the fastening belt.
- the concrete casting has at least one recess at least in the area of the at least one screw opening.
- the recess ensures that the screw can be inserted into the screw opening and bolted to the socket rod.
- the screw can be passed through the screw hole before the concrete is cast in and subsequently held captive on the console by the concrete casting.
- the recess in the region of the screw opening then ensures that a tool can be brought to the screw in order to screw it firmly into the internal thread.
- the recess remains free afterwards, so that the screw connection can be released again at any time.
- the recess after tightening the screw that is filled with screwed into the threaded bushing mounting screw, is filled with a filler.
- a filler is used as the filler.
- other fillers for filling the recess are conceivable.
- the at least one screw opening and thus also the recess at the intended arrangement of the console on the shaft wall above so that a filling of the recess with concrete or other at least initially flowable filler after attaching the console to the shaft wall is easily possible.
- the recess is formed trough-shaped, so that the still flowable filler is securely held in the recess and can harden there.
- the shaft wall has a recess into which the console, in particular the fastening belt at least partially used / inserted.
- the recess simplifies the arrangement of the fastening belt and thus of the console on the shaft wall.
- the contour of the depression corresponds to the shape of the console, in particular that of the fastening belt.
- the recess also offers the possibility that the console is positively supported on the shaft wall in the loading direction.
- a mounting template is present, which is adapted on the one hand to the recess and on the other hand to the console to ensure a safe and advantageously backlash-free or almost play-free seat of the console on the shaft wall.
- the installation template is provided only for creating the recess in the shaft wall, wherein the template has in particular for receiving a plurality of threaded bushes a plurality of openings to align and orient in the recess to each other, so that the arrangement of the threaded bushes following the arrangement of a plurality of screw openings corresponds to the console or the mounting strap and thus an advantageous mounting of the console is ensured on the shaft wall.
- the installation template is preferably removed before mounting the console on the shaft wall.
- the fastening belt is slidably disposed in the recess at least in height.
- the position and optionally alignment of the console can be adapted to the shaft wall, for example, to compensate for manufacturing or manufacturing tolerances or to compensate.
- a suitable orientation of the console is possible in particular a plurality of mounting bushes arranged in the recess, so that a plurality, each guided by a screw hole in the mounting strap fixing screws with one of the threaded bushes screwed / screwed.
- the at least one screw opening is formed as a slot opening.
- manufacturing tolerances can be compensated for or compensated for in a simple manner during assembly, and secure fastening of the bracket to the shaft wall can be achieved.
- the fastening belt has a plurality of screw openings, which are spaced from each other, and through which a screw is passed / passed through to be screwed into the shaft wall in a corresponding internal thread of a respective sleeve rod.
- the one or more socket rods are in particular curved to ensure maximum load capacity.
- the respective sleeve rod is arranged in accordance with the intended arrangement in such a way that the end having the internal thread is aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the other end of the sleeve rod, the other end of the sleeve member facing down in the well wall in accordance with the intended arrangement.
- the recess has at least one insertion bevel for the console, in particular for the fastening belt. Due to the insertion be the console or the fastening strap or the installation template is automatically aligned in the recess. In addition, it is ensured by the insertion that a simple insertion of the fastening belt is ensured in the depression.
- all side surfaces of the recess are formed as an insertion bevel or have an insertion, so that through the recess also an automatic centering of the mounting material or the console with respect to the at least one lying in the recess area fastening component, in particular with respect to the threaded bushing is aligned , If the installation template used only for the preparation of the recess and for aligning the threaded bushes and removed before attaching the console again, the insertion also serves as Entschalungsschräge, which allows easy removal of the installation template.
- the recess has a particular horizontally oriented support surface on which the console is at least laid on the mounting strap / placed.
- the horizontal bearing surface allows the previously mentioned edition of the console or the fastening belt in the loading direction, so that it is positively supported on the shaft wall, whereby the capacity of the pedestal storage system is increased.
- the console with the fastening belt is displaceable up to the support surface in the recess, so that the loading forces are actually transmitted positively in the shaft wall. Due to the screw connection, essentially only the tilting out of the console from the depression is then prevented.
- the or the screw openings on the fastening belt are preferably spaced apart as far as possible from the lower edge of the fastening belt which can be placed / laid on the support surface, so that the greatest possible leverage is achieved.
- the load requirements are reduced to the screw, which in comparison to consoles, which are held solely by screw on a wall, smaller sized and reduced in number screw suffice.
- the fastening belt has on the side facing away from the carrier belt at least one holding projection, which is inserted / inserted into a complementary formed in the shaft wall.
- the fastening belt thus has on its side facing the shaft wall / zuwendbaren side on a retaining projection which is insertable into a complementary receiving the shaft wall.
- the at least one receptacle and / or the at least one projection have a wedge-shaped longitudinal section in order to ensure easy insertion and centering relative to one another.
- the retaining projection is designed as a holding web, which extends over the entire length of the fastening belt, so that even high forces can be transmitted from the console via the fastening belt in the shaft wall.
- the steel beam has at least one stiffening rib which connects the fastening belt with the carrier belt, and / or at least one stiffening strap which at least partially surrounds the carrier belt.
- the stiffening rib stabilizes the steel girder and increases its load capacity.
- the steel beam has a plurality of uniformly spaced apart arranged stiffening ribs, which in particular extend in a wedge shape from the fastening belt to the carrier belt.
- the stiffening ribs are in accordance with the arrangement of the console on the shaft wall below the carrier belt to ensure maximum load capacity of the console.
- the at least one stiffening bar also serves to stabilize the steel beam and the concrete casting.
- a plurality of stiffening brackets are arranged on the steel beam parallel to each other.
- the stiffening strap completely or almost completely surround the carrier belt at a distance from the carrier belt so that the carrier belt lies in a loop of the stiffening strap.
- the stiffening bar is surrounded by the concrete pouring in the prefabricated console.
- the stiffening bracket projects in sections from the concrete casting, so that the mounting bracket is partially accessible to the prefabricated console.
- the one or more stiffening brackets serves to enable a horizontal reinforcement to be inserted between them.
- the carrier belt and / or the at least one stiffening rib each have at least one perforation filled with concrete from the concrete casting.
- the concrete-filled breakthrough increases the overall stability and strength of the console.
- the combination of concreting and steel beams ensures a positive fit, so that a high load-bearing capacity and safety is provided.
- the pedestal system according to the invention with the features of claim 13 is characterized by at least one pedestal and the storage system according to the invention.
- the so designed pedestal system is easy to install on site and inexpensive to manufacture. Further Advantages and preferred features emerge in particular from the previously described and from the claims.
- the pedestal has a receiving recess for receiving the prefabricated console, wherein the receiving recess is formed at least substantially complementary to the concrete casting of the prefabricated console. Due to the complementary design of concrete casting and exception recessing in particular the advantage is achieved that even if one of the screw or all screw should not hold and the console rests on the support surface of the depression, tilt the console while a bit, but not from the Well out, so that the pedestal continues to be held securely. Due to the complementary formation of concrete casting and receiving recess, the concrete casting in the receiving recess can not be pivoted or only slightly pivoted before the concrete casting canted in the receiving recess and prevents further rotation of the console. In particular, it is provided that the concrete casting has a square or rectangular cross-section in order to ensure a secure tilting when loosening the screw / -en.
- the prefabricated console according to the invention with the features of claim 15 is characterized in that it comprises a steel beam having a fastening belt for attachment to a fastening member of a shaft wall and a perpendicular to the fastening belt aligned carrier belt, and that the steel beam is so cast with concrete in that the fastening strap protrudes from the concrete casting and the concrete casting has a bearing surface for supporting a precast platform.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C show in different views of a podium storage system 1 a steel beam 2, which has a fastening belt 3 and a carrier belt 4.
- the carrier belt 4 is aligned perpendicular to the fastening belt 3 and in particular formed integrally with the fastening belt 3. This results in a T-shaped cross-section of the steel beam 2.
- an L-shaped cross section is conceivable.
- FIG. 1A shows a steel beam 2 in a perspective plan view.
- FIG. 1B shows the steel beam in a plan view perpendicular to the mounting strap 3 and
- Figure 1C shows a plan view perpendicular to the carrier belt 4th
- the fastening belt 3 has above the Stromgurts 4 more at the same height or at the same distance to the Stromgurt 4 distributed screw holes 5, which are each formed as a slot opening, wherein the slot openings extend with their long side perpendicular to the carrier belt 4.
- the fastening belt 3 also has a plurality of distributed stiffening ribs 6, which extend in a wedge shape from the fastening belt 3 to the carrier belt 4, as well as in Figure 1A seen.
- four screw holes 5 and four stiffening ribs 6 are present. Of course, however, depending on the application more or less screw holes 5 and / or stiffening ribs 6 are formed.
- the carrier belt 4 is provided with a plurality of distributed apertures 7, which in the present case are circular Openings are formed and their function will be discussed later.
- the stiffening ribs 6 each have an opening 8, which is also formed as a circular opening.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show the steel beam 2 of the pedestal storage system 1 in a sectional view along the line AA FIG. 1B ,
- the steel beam 2 is now provided with a concrete casting 9 or with a concrete layer which surrounds the carrier belt 4.
- the concrete casting 9 has a substantially rectangular outer cross-section or a block-like shape whose height H corresponds to the height of the fastening belt 3, and whose width B is wider than the carrier belt 4, so that it also has its free end face Concrete casting 9 is surrounded. How out FIG. 2 it can be seen, the concrete casting 9 also penetrates the openings 7, whereby a particularly firm positive fit of the concrete casting 9 is achieved on the carrier belt 4. Likewise, the concrete casting 9 penetrates the openings 8 of the stiffening ribs 6.
- the concrete casting 9 has two recesses which extend along the fastening belt 3 over two respective screw openings 5, so that the screw openings 5 are also freely accessible from the side of the carrier belt 4.
- the recesses 10 extend in the present embodiment except for the carrier belt 4, wherein according to an alternative embodiment can also be provided that the concrete casting 9 extends over the carrier belt 4 completely, but spaced from the screw holes 5, the recesses 10 so far less deep and not formed reaching to the support element 4.
- the concrete casting 9 forms, together with the steel girder 2, a bracket 11 for the podium storage system 1, which serves to store a finished part platform, in particular an intermediate landing or a main landing of a precast staircase.
- the concrete casting 9 has on its upper side 12 on a flat support surface 13 for the precast concrete pedestal, which extends parallel to the carrier belt 4 and beyond.
- the concrete casting 9 thus substantially encloses the carrier belt 4, while the fastening belt 3 projects from the concrete casting 9 and is substantially free of it. Only on the side of the carrier belt 4, the concrete casting reaches up to the side surface of the fastening belt 3 zoom.
- the console 11 can be prefabricated delivered to the site and so far away from a construction site, where it is to be used for mounting a precast stairs, are made. This results in advantageous manufacturing conditions for the console 11, which can thus be prefabricated as mass-produced under optimal and repeatable conditions and delivered to the installation site.
- FIG. 3 shows in a perspective exploded view of the pedestal storage system 1 with a console 11 constructed as described above and a shaft wall 12, for example, staircase wall to which the console 11 is to be mounted for storage a landing.
- the shaft wall 12 has a recess 13 which extends horizontally over the shaft wall 12, wherein the recess 13 has a height h which is greater than the height H of the fastening belt 3.
- a plurality of curved sleeve rods 14 are embedded or embedded in concrete , which each have a threaded bush 15 with an internal thread 16 at its free end.
- the threaded bushings 15 are flush with the bottom 17 of the recess 13 so that they do not protrude above it.
- the other end of the respective sleeve rod 14 is curved by approximately 90 ° down in the shaft wall 12 aligned.
- the sleeve rods 14 are arranged distributed such that the internal thread 16 spaced from each other at a height that their arrangement corresponds to the arrangement of the screw holes 5 in the fastening belt 3 to each other, so then when the console 11 in the recess with the fastening belt. 3 is used in accordance with the arrows 18 or was, the screw holes 5 are aligned with the internal threads 16.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B each show in a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the pedestal storage system. 1
- FIG. 4A shows the Podestlagersystem 1 in an exploded view or the assembly of the items
- FIG. 4B shows the assembled pod storage system 1.
- FIG. 4A how out FIG. 4A can be seen, the recess 13 at its upper side edge an insertion bevel 19 and at its lower side edge on a horizontal support surface 20.
- the fastening belt 3 positively placed or placed, whereby the load capacity of the Podestlagersystems 1 is increased.
- a mounting template 21 is arranged or is that allows a simple fitting of the console 11 in the recess 13.
- the installation template 21 has an outer contour corresponding to the depression 13, so that it can be inserted into the depression 13 with a precise fit.
- the installation template 21 openings, which are arranged according to the threaded bushes to each other.
- the installation template 21 On its side facing the bracket 11, the installation template 21 has a recess 22, which is designed to receive the console 11, in particular the fastening belt 3, in regions.
- the installation template 21 is designed such that it receives the console 11 at least substantially free of play and can be pre-assembled at this.
- the console 11 is then preferably used together with the installation template 21 in the recess 13, wherein the insertion bevel 19 ensures easy insertion and at the same time accomplishes an alignment of the bracket 11 with respect to the internal thread 16, so that in the connection the screw openings 5 are aligned with the internal threads 16 , By forming the screw openings 5 as slot openings, manufacturing and assembly tolerances can be compensated in a simple manner.
- the installation template 21 is preferably conical, so that it can be easily turned off and reused. At the in FIG. 3 1, the installation template 21 is preferably used in the production of the shaft wall 12 initially for aligning the sleeve rods 14 and removed before inserting the console 11 again.
- the above-mentioned openings in the installation template 21 are preferably designed to receive the threaded bushings in regions, in particular radially backlash-free or almost free of play, in order to align them in the manufacture of the shaft wall according to the arrangement of the screw openings 5.
- FIG. 4B shows, as already mentioned, the mounted podium storage system 1 with a console 11 and previously removed installation template 21, wherein the console 11 is inserted into the recess 13 of the shaft wall 12.
- a fastening screw 23 is guided for fastening the bracket 11 to the shaft wall 12 so that its screw head rests against the fastening belt 3 and its threaded shaft is screwed into the internal thread 16 or is screwed.
- the recesses 10 are preferably subsequently filled with a filling compound 24, wherein preferably the same concrete mixture is used as the filling material, which was also used to produce the concrete casting 9.
- the pedestal 25 can now finally be placed on the console 11 directly or with the interposition of a damping element 26, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 4B indicated.
- the Podestlagersystem 1 forms together with the precast platform 25 a pedestal system, especially for precast stairs. Conveniently, the pedestal system on more of the consoles and several of the precast podiums.
- this preferably has a receiving recess 27 for receiving the console 11, in particular the concrete casting 9.
- the exceptional recess 27 is formed complementary to the concrete casting 9, so that the receiving recess 27 has a rectangular cross-section.
- the console 11 is then in the receiving recess 27 preferably at least substantially free of play.
- the console 11 in the recess 13 can only be pivoted so far by the weight force of the pedestal 25 until the concrete casting 9 canted in the receiving recess 27. Falling through the precast platform 25 is thus not possible because the weight is still transmitted through the console 11 on the support surface 20 in the shaft wall 12.
- a mortar composition 28 is used, which closes the gap between the bracket 11 and the side edges of the recess 13.
- the hold of the bracket 11 in the recess 13 is further increased, in particular concealed concrete areas of the fastening belt 3 and the fire protection improved.
- the support surface 20 is formed to support the console 11 in this case.
- the fastening belt 3 on its side facing away from the carrier belt 4 side has a retaining projection 29 which is formed substantially complementary with a receptacle 30 in the shaft wall 12 so that the Befest Trentsgurt 3 with the retaining projection 29 in the receptacle 30 is inserted or inserted, as in FIG. 4B shown.
- At least the receptacle 30 is wedge-shaped, so that the holding projection 29 is easy to insert and centered by the receptacle 30 and fixed in a form-fitting manner.
- This can be dispensed with the support surface 20, which is then ultimately formed by the retaining projection 29.
- can be dispensed with the recess 13 and the console 11 are also arranged on a flat side wall of the shaft wall 12.
- the concrete casting 9 also preferably encloses the upper and lower edges and side edges of the fastening belt 3, so that only the side of the shaft wall 12 facing the retaining projection 29 is concrete-cast-free.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show a further embodiment of the bracket 11, without the concrete casting 9.
- the steel beam 2 is L-shaped, and that in addition to the stiffening ribs 6 a plurality of stiffening brackets 31 are arranged on the steel beam 2.
- FIG. 5A shows a side view of the console 11, in which the course of the stiffening bracket 31 is clearly visible.
- the respective stiffening bracket 31 almost completely surrounds the carrier belt 4 and is arranged substantially at a distance therefrom.
- the stiffening bracket 31 is almost annular.
- one end of the stiffening strap 31 is assigned to the fastening strap 3, so that a first section 32 of the stiffening strap 31 extends parallel to the carrier strap 4 and at a distance from it.
- An adjoining second section 33 of the stiffening bracket 31 runs perpendicular to the section 32 and parallel to the fastening belt 3, so that the section 33 extends beyond the carrier belt 4 also.
- the section 33 is adjoined by a further section 34, which in turn runs parallel to the carrier section 4 in the direction of the fastening belt 3.
- the section 34 ends before the fastening belt 3 and merges into a section 35 which extends perpendicular to the support section 4 parallel to the fastening belt 3 and ends at the underside of the carrier belt 4.
- the carrier belt 4 is almost completely in the present rectangular loop of the respective stiffening bracket 31.
- the stiffening bracket 31 may also have, for example, a circular, triangular or oval course.
- FIG. 5B shows a perspective view of the console 11 with the plurality of stiffening ribs arranged thereon 6 and stiffening brackets 31.
- the stiffening bracket 31 the horizontal reinforcement is expediently inserted.
- the stiffening brackets 31 may also be present on a T-shaped steel beam 2, as shown in the preceding embodiments.
- the pedestal storage system 1 expediently has a multiplicity of consoles 11 which can be attached to at least two opposite or angular shaft walls 12 in the manner described above. This makes it possible to mount a precast staircase in a short time in a staircase by first attaching the consoles 11 for an intermediate or main platform of the stairs to the shaft walls 12, as described above, and then the intermediate or main platform on the consoles 11th is hung up. Subsequently, one or more additional consoles 11 are arranged and fixed to the shaft wall 12 for the intermediate intermediate or main platform, and then placed the intermediate or main platform on the attached brackets 11.
- the prefabricated consoles 11 Due to the prefabricated consoles 11, these can be mounted in a short time on the shaft wall 12, whereby a quick installation of the stairs is possible.
- the respective shaft wall 12 can be created in one go, there is no floor-wise structure of the shaft wall necessary.
- the respective consoles 11 are mounted in tiers.
- To speed up the construction process for example by means of a Hubsteigers after completion of a stairwell core assembly of the consoles 11 and the pedestals done.
- the displacement of the precast platforms can take place in parallel to the displacement of the precast staircases.
- the use of a crane to move the elements is reduced to less than a day per staircase in a standard multi-storey apartment building.
- building construction cranes no longer have to be designed for the heaviest component, namely the staircases.
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Podestlagersystem (1) für Fertigteilpodeste, mit wenigstens einer Schachtwand (12), die wenigstens ein Befestigungsbauteil trägt, und mit wenigstens einer an dem Befestigungsbauteil befestigbaren/befestigten Konsole (11) zur Lagerung eines auf die Konsole (11) auflegbaren/aufgelegten Fertigteilpodests (25). Es ist vorgesehen, dass die vorgefertigte Konsole (11) einen T-förmigen oder L-förmigen Stahlträger (2) aufweist, der einen Befestigungsgurt (3) zum Befestigen an dem in die Schachtwand (12) integrierten Befestigungsbauteil und einen insbesondere senkrecht dazu ausgerichteten Trägergurt (4) aufweist, und dass der Stahlträger (2) derart mit Beton zum Bilden der vorgefertigten Konsole (11) umgossen ist, dass der Befestigungsgurt (3) von dem Betonguss (9) vorsteht und der Betonguss (9) eine Auflageoberfläche (13) zur Auflage des Fertiteilpodests (25) aufweist.The invention relates to a pedestal storage system (1) for prefabricated platforms, having at least one shaft wall (12) carrying at least one fastening component, and having at least one bracket (11) attachable to the fastening component for supporting a bracket (11) launched precast platforms (25). It is envisaged that the prefabricated console (11) has a T-shaped or L-shaped steel girder (2), which has a fastening belt (3) for fastening to the fastening component integrated in the shaft wall (12) and a carrier belt aligned in particular perpendicular thereto (4), and that the steel girder (2) is encapsulated with concrete to form the prefabricated bracket (11) such that the fastening strap (3) protrudes from the concrete casting (9) and the concrete casting (9) has a support surface (13). to the edition of the Fertiteilpodests (25).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Podestlagersystem für Fertigteilpodeste, mit wenigstens einer Schachtwand, die wenigstens ein Befestigungsbauteil trägt, und mit wenigstens einer an dem Befestigungsbauteil befestigbaren /befestigten Konsole zur Lagerung eines auf die Konsole auflegbaren/aufgelegten Fertigteilpodests.The invention relates to a pedestal storage system for prefabricated platforms, with at least one shaft wall, which carries at least one fastening component, and with at least one attachable to the fastening component / console bracket for storage of a laid on the console / launched Fertigteilpodests.
Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Podestsystem mit wenigstens einem Fertigteilpodest und mit dem oben genannten Podestlagersystem.Furthermore, the invention relates to a platform system with at least one precast platform and with the above-mentioned Podestlagersystem.
Im Treppenbau ist es bekannt, Fertigteilpodeste, insbesondere Haupt- und Zwischenpodeste, von Fertigteiltreppen monolithisch an Schachtwände, insbesondere Treppenhauswände, die aus Stahlbeton gefertigt sind, anzuschließen. Üblicherweise werden dazu Rückbiegeanschlüsse verwendet, die mindestens einen im Beton vergossenen Stahlstab als Befestigungsbauteil aufweisen, der von der Treppenhauswand zunächst nur geringfügig vorsteht und nach der Fertigung der Treppenhauswand von dieser vorgebogen wird. Im Anschluss wird Beton um den Stahlstab herumgegossen, um das Haupt- oder Zwischenpodest zu bilden.In staircase construction, it is known to prefabricated platforms, especially main and intermediate platforms, of prefabricated stairs monolithically connected to shaft walls, in particular stairwell walls, which are made of reinforced concrete. Usually, reverse bending connections are used which have at least one cast concrete in the steel rod as a fastening component, which initially protrudes only slightly from the stairwell and is pre-bent after the manufacture of the stairwell. Concrete is then poured around the steel bar to form the main or intermediate platform.
Auch ist es bekannt, auf diese Weise eine Konsole an der Treppenhauswand zu fertigen, was jedoch fertigungstechnisch und zeittechnisch einen hohen Aufwand bedeutet. Durch im Nachgang herzustellende Konsolen besteht außerdem die Gefahr, dass eine einzubauende Bewehrungsführung kleingliedrig ausgebildet werden muss, zumal auch hier Anforderungen im Hinblick auf Expositionsklassen und Brandschutz einzuhalten sind. Darüber hinaus ist es nur mit hohem Aufwand möglich, die Betonage im Nachgang vorzusehen.It is also known to manufacture in this way a console on the stairwell, but this means production and time technology a lot of effort. By subsequently manufactured consoles, there is also the danger that a reinforcement system to be installed must be designed in a low-limbed manner, especially since requirements with regard to exposure classes and fire protection must also be observed here. In addition, it is only possible with great effort to provide the concreting in the wake.
Sofern die Haupt- beziehungsweise Zwischenpodeste als Sichtteile verwendet werden sollen, werden diese aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen als Fertigteil gebaut und später in den Treppenhausschacht eingelassen. Zur Anordnung und Lagerung der Zwischen- oder Hauptpodeste werden Konsolen mittels Rückbiegeanschlüssen nachträglich an der Treppenhauswand anbetoniert und dienen dort als Auflager für die Fertigteilpodeste. Die Konsolen müssen dabei kleinteilig mit hohem Bewehrungs- und Betonageaufwand entweder Etage für Etage nach dem Auflegen der jeweiligen Fertigteilpodeste erstellt werden.If the main or intermediate platforms are to be used as visible parts, these are built for manufacturing reasons as precast and later embedded in the stairwell. For arrangement and storage of the intermediate or main platforms consoles are by means of return bends later on the Staircase wall concreted and serve there as a support for the precast concrete platforms. The consoles must be created in small parts with high reinforcement and concrete work either floor by floor after placing the respective precast concrete steps.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Podestlagersystem, ein Podestsystem sowie eine Konsole zu schaffen, die eine einfache Herstellung und Montage eines Fertigteilpodests, insbesondere einer Fertigteiltreppe erlauben.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a pedestal storage system, a pedestal system and a console that allow easy production and installation of precast concrete pedestal, especially a precast stairs.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird mit einem Podestlagersystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie durch eine Konsole mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 11 gelöst. Das erfindungsgemäße Podestlagersystem hat den Vorteil, dass die Konsole vorab gefertigt und ebenfalls als Fertigbauteil an der Treppenhauswand angeordnet werden kann. Dadurch ist einerseits eine schnelle Montage der Konsole beim Bau insbesondere einer Fertigteiltreppe gewährleistet, und andererseits kann eine Vielzahl derartiger Konsolen kostengünstig und dennoch in bester Qualität entfernt von der Baustelle unter vorteilhaften Bedingungen, die eine hohe Sicherheit und Belastbarkeit jeder Konsole gewährleisten, gefertigt werden.The object underlying the invention is achieved with a pedestal storage system with the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Podestlagersystem zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die vorgefertigte Konsole einen T-förmigen oder L-förmigen Stahlträger aufweist, der einen Befestigungsgurt zur Befestigung an dem in die Schachtwand integrierten Befestigungsbauteil und einen senkrecht zu dem Befestigungsgurt ausgerichteten Trägergurt aufweist, und dass der Stahlträger zum Bilden der vorgefertigten Konsole derart mit Beton umgossen ist, dass der Befestigungsgurt von dem Betonguss vorsteht und der Betonguss eine Auflagefläche zur Auflage des Fertigteilpodests aufweist. Die Auflagefläche wird also wie bisher üblich durch Betonguss zur Verfügung gestellt. In dem Betonguss integriert ist jedoch ein Stahlträger, der zwei Gurte aufweist, die senkrecht zueinander ausgerichtet sind, wobei der eine Gurt als Befestigungsgurt zur Befestigung an der Treppenhauswand und der andere Gurt als Trägergurt zur wesentlichen Aufnahme der Lagerkräfte des Treppenpodests ausgebildet ist. Durch das Umgießen des Stahlträgers mit dem Beton wird die Konsole vorgefertigt, sodass der Betonguss bereits vor der Montage der Konsole an einer Schachtwand an dem Stahlträger vorhanden ist, und durch die Befestigung der Konsole an der Schachtwand an dieser angeordnet wird. Die Konsole wird also vorgefertigt beziehungsweise vormontiert und als bereits den Betonguss aufweisendes Fertigbauteil an der Schachtwand befestigt. Die Auflagefläche des Betonguss liegt dabei insbesondere parallel zu dem Trägergurt, um eine vorteilhafte Kraftübertragung zu gewährleisten. Dadurch, dass der Befestigungsgurt von dem Betonguss vorsteht, ist dieser einfach mit dem Befestigungsbauteil in der Treppenhauswand verbindbar. Die Konsole ist somit insgesamt vorab fertigbar bzw. gefertigt und vor Ort an der Schachtwand montierbar, sodass auf ein nachträgliches Einbetonieren des Stahlträgers verzichtet werden kann. Insbesondere sind der Befestigungsgurt und das Befestigungsbauteil mechanisch durch ein weiteres Befestigungsmittel miteinander verbindbar beziehungsweise verbunden. Insbesondere handelt es sich bei dem Befestigungsmittel um eine Befestigungsschraube.The Podestlagersystem invention is characterized in that the prefabricated console has a T-shaped or L-shaped steel beam, which has a fastening strap for attachment to the integrated into the shaft wall fastening member and a perpendicular to the mounting strap carrier belt, and that the steel beam to Forming the prefabricated console is cast in such a way with concrete, that the fastening strap protrudes from the concrete casting and the concrete casting has a bearing surface for supporting the precast concrete platform. The support surface is thus provided as usual by concrete pouring available. Integrated in the concrete casting, however, is a steel girder comprising two straps oriented perpendicular to each other, one strap being designed as a fastening strap for attachment to the staircase wall and the other strap as a carrier strap for substantially receiving the bearing forces of the landing. By pouring the steel beam with the concrete, the console is prefabricated so that the concrete casting is already present on a shaft wall on the steel girder prior to assembly of the console, and is arranged by attaching the console to the shaft wall thereto. The console is therefore prefabricated or preassembled and attached as already the concrete casting exhibiting finished component to the shaft wall. The bearing surface of the concrete casting is in particular parallel to the carrier belt to ensure a favorable power transmission. Due to the fact that the fastening strap protrudes from the concrete casting, it can simply be connected to the fastening component in the staircase wall. The console is therefore a total of prefabricated or manufactured and can be mounted on the shaft wall on site, so that can be dispensed with a subsequent Einbetonieren the steel beam. In particular, the fastening belt and the fastening component can be connected or connected to one another mechanically by a further fastening means. In particular, the fastening means is a fastening screw.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Befestigungsgurt wenigstens eine Schraubenöffnung aufweist, und dass das Befestigungsbauteil als in der Schachtwand angeordneter Muffenstab ausgebildet ist, der an einem Ende eine Gewindebuchse mit einem Innengewinde für eine durch die Schraubenöffnung des Befestigungsgurtes geführte/führbare Befestigungsschraube aufweist. Der Muffenstab endet somit an der der Konsole zugewandten Seitenfläche der Schachtwand, sodass die Befestigungsschraube in dem Muffenstab beziehungsweise in das Innengewinde einschraubbar ist. Die Treppenhauswand weist insofern eine Öffnung auf, in welcher der Muffenstab mit dem Innengewinde einliegt, und die von außen zugängig ist. Die Konsole kann somit auf einfache Art und Weise an dem Befestigungsbauteil dadurch befestigt werden, dass die Befestigungsschraube durch die Schraubenöffnung und in das Innengewinde eingeführt und damit verschraubt wird. Die Schraubenöffnung des Befestigungsgurts befindet sich insofern zweckmäßigerweise an einem betonfreien Abschnitt des Stahlträgers beziehungsweise des Befestigungsgurts.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the fastening belt has at least one screw opening, and that the fastening component is formed as arranged in the shaft wall sleeve rod having at one end a threaded bushing with an internal thread for a guided through the screw hole of the fastening belt / feasible fastening screw having. The sleeve rod thus ends on the side facing the console side surface of the shaft wall, so that the fastening screw in the sleeve rod or in the internal thread can be screwed. The stairwell has an opening in which the sleeve rod rests with the internal thread, and which is accessible from the outside. The bracket can thus be attached to the fastening component in a simple manner in that the fastening screw is inserted through the screw opening and into the internal thread and screwed thereto. The screw opening of the fastening belt is expediently located on a concrete-free section of the steel carrier or the fastening belt.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Betonguss wenigsten eine Aussparung zumindest im Bereich der wenigstens einen Schraubenöffnung aufweist. Durch die Aussparung wird gewährleistet, dass die Schraube in die Schraubenöffnung eingeführt und mit dem Muffenstab verschraubt werden kann. Alternativ kann die Schraube bereits vor dem Einbetonieren der Konsole durch die Schraubenöffnung geführt werden und durch den Betonguss im Anschluss unverlierbar an der Konsole gehalten sein. Durch die Aussparung im Bereich der Schraubenöffnung wird dann gewährleistet, dass ein Werkzeug an die Schraube herangeführt werden kann, um diese in das Innengewinde fest einzuschrauben.According to a preferred development of the invention, it is provided that the concrete casting has at least one recess at least in the area of the at least one screw opening. The recess ensures that the screw can be inserted into the screw opening and bolted to the socket rod. Alternatively, the screw can be passed through the screw hole before the concrete is cast in and subsequently held captive on the console by the concrete casting. The recess in the region of the screw opening then ensures that a tool can be brought to the screw in order to screw it firmly into the internal thread.
Gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform bleibt die Aussparung im Anschluss frei, sodass die Schraubverbindung jederzeit auch wieder gelöst werden kann. Bevorzugt ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass die Aussparung nach dem Festziehen der Schraubverbindung, also mit in die Gewindebuchse eingeschraubter Befestigungsschraube, mit einem Füllstoff aufgefüllt wird. Dadurch wird die Auflagefläche der Betonage für das Treppenpodest vergrößert, die Schraube gesichert und der Brandschutz verbessert. Als Füllstoff wird insbesondere Beton verwendet. Jedoch sind auch andere Füllstoffe zum Auffüllen der Aussparung denkbar. Zweckmäßigerweise liegt die wenigstens eine Schraubenöffnung und damit auch die Aussparung bei bestimmungsgemäßer Anordnung der Konsole an der Schachtwand oben, sodass ein Auffüllen der Aussparung mit Beton oder einem anderen zumindest zunächst fließfähigen Füllstoff nach der Befestigung der Konsole an der Schachtwand problemlos möglich ist. Insbesondere ist die Aussparung wannenförmig ausgebildet, sodass der noch fließfähige Füllstoff sicher in der Aussparung gehalten ist und dort aushärten kann.According to a first embodiment, the recess remains free afterwards, so that the screw connection can be released again at any time. However, it is preferably provided that the recess after tightening the screw, that is filled with screwed into the threaded bushing mounting screw, is filled with a filler. As a result, the contact surface of the concrete for the landing is increased, secured the screw and improves fire safety. In particular, concrete is used as the filler. However, other fillers for filling the recess are conceivable. Conveniently, the at least one screw opening and thus also the recess at the intended arrangement of the console on the shaft wall above, so that a filling of the recess with concrete or other at least initially flowable filler after attaching the console to the shaft wall is easily possible. In particular, the recess is formed trough-shaped, so that the still flowable filler is securely held in the recess and can harden there.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Schachtwand eine Vertiefung aufweist, in welche die Konsole, insbesondere der Befestigungsgurt zumindest bereichsweise einsetzbar/eingesetzt ist. Durch die Vertiefung wird die Anordnung des Befestigungsgurts und damit der Konsole an der Schachtwand vereinfacht. Insbesondere wenn die Kontur der Vertiefung der Form der Konsole, insbesondere der des Befestigungsgurts entspricht. Darüber hinaus bietet die Vertiefung auch die Möglichkeit, dass die Konsole formschlüssig an der Schachtwand in Belastungsrichtung abstützbar ist. Insbesonders ist eine Einbauschablone vorhanden, welche einerseits an die Vertiefung und andererseits an die Konsole angepasst ist, um einen sicheren und vorteilhafterweise spielfreien oder nahezu spielfreien Sitz der Konsole an der Schachtwand zu gewährleisten. Alternativ ist die Einbauschablone nur zum Erstellen der Vertiefung in der Schachtwand vorgesehen, wobei die Schablone insbesondere zur Aufnahme mehrerer Gewindebuchsen mehrere Öffnungen aufweist, um diese in der Vertiefung zueinander auszurichten und zu orientieren, so dass die Anordnung der Gewindebuchsen im Anschluss der Anordnung von mehreren Schraubenöffnungen an der Konsole beziehungsweise dem Befestigungsgurt entspricht und damit eine vorteilhafte Montage der Konsole an der Schachtwand gewährleistet ist. Vor der Befestigung der Konsole an der Schachtwand wird die Einbauschablone bevorzugt entfernt.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the shaft wall has a recess into which the console, in particular the fastening belt at least partially used / inserted. The recess simplifies the arrangement of the fastening belt and thus of the console on the shaft wall. In particular, when the contour of the depression corresponds to the shape of the console, in particular that of the fastening belt. In addition, the recess also offers the possibility that the console is positively supported on the shaft wall in the loading direction. In particular, a mounting template is present, which is adapted on the one hand to the recess and on the other hand to the console to ensure a safe and advantageously backlash-free or almost play-free seat of the console on the shaft wall. Alternatively, the installation template is provided only for creating the recess in the shaft wall, wherein the template has in particular for receiving a plurality of threaded bushes a plurality of openings to align and orient in the recess to each other, so that the arrangement of the threaded bushes following the arrangement of a plurality of screw openings corresponds to the console or the mounting strap and thus an advantageous mounting of the console is ensured on the shaft wall. Before mounting the console on the shaft wall, the installation template is preferably removed.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Befestigungsgurt in der Vertiefung zumindest in der Höhe verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Dadurch lässt sich die Position und gegebenenfalls Ausrichtung der Konsole an der Schachtwand anpassen, um beispielsweise Fertigungs- oder Herstellungstoleranzen auszugleichen beziehungsweise zu kompensieren. Insbesondere ist dabei eine passende Ausrichtung der Konsole an insbesondere mehrere in der Vertiefung angeordnete Befestigungsbuchsen möglich, so dass mehrere, durch jeweils eine Schraubenöffnung in den Befestigungsgurt geführte Befestigungsschrauben mit jeweils einer der Gewindebuchsen verschraubbar/verschraubt ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the fastening belt is slidably disposed in the recess at least in height. As a result, the position and optionally alignment of the console can be adapted to the shaft wall, for example, to compensate for manufacturing or manufacturing tolerances or to compensate. In particular, a suitable orientation of the console is possible in particular a plurality of mounting bushes arranged in the recess, so that a plurality, each guided by a screw hole in the mounting strap fixing screws with one of the threaded bushes screwed / screwed.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Schraubenöffnung als Langlochöffnung ausgebildet ist. Dadurch können bei der Montage auf einfache Art und Weise Fertigungstoleranzen ausgeglichen beziehungsweise kompensiert und eine sichere Befestigung der Konsole an der Schachtwand geleistet werden. Besonders bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Befestigungsgurt mehrere Schraubenöffnungen aufweist, die beabstandet zueinander angeordnet sind, und durch welche jeweils eine Schraube hindurchführbar/hindurchgeführt ist, um in der Schachtwand in ein entsprechendes Innengewinde eines jeweiligen Muffenstabs eingeschraubt zu werden. Der oder die Muffenstäbe sind insbesondere gekrümmt ausgebildet, um eine maximale Belastbarkeit zu gewährleisten. Der jeweilige Muffenstab ist bei bestimmungsgemäßer Anordnung dabei derart angeordnet, dass das das Innengewinde aufweisende Ende zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem anderen Ende des Muffenstabs ausgerichtet ist, wobei das andere Ende des Muffenstabs bei bestimmungsgemäßer Anordnung in der Schachtwand nach unten weist.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the at least one screw opening is formed as a slot opening. As a result, manufacturing tolerances can be compensated for or compensated for in a simple manner during assembly, and secure fastening of the bracket to the shaft wall can be achieved. Particularly preferably it is provided that the fastening belt has a plurality of screw openings, which are spaced from each other, and through which a screw is passed / passed through to be screwed into the shaft wall in a corresponding internal thread of a respective sleeve rod. The one or more socket rods are in particular curved to ensure maximum load capacity. The respective sleeve rod is arranged in accordance with the intended arrangement in such a way that the end having the internal thread is aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the other end of the sleeve rod, the other end of the sleeve member facing down in the well wall in accordance with the intended arrangement.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass die Vertiefung wenigstens eine Einführschräge für die Konsole, insbesondere für den Befestigungsgurt aufweist. Durch die Einführschräge wird die Konsole beziehungsweise der Befestigungsgurt oder auch die Einbauschablone automatisch in der Vertiefung ausgerichtet. Darüber hinaus wird durch die Einführschräge gewährleistet, dass ein einfaches Einsetzen des Befestigungsgurtes in die Vertiefung gewährleistet ist. Besonders bevorzugt sind alle Seitenflächen der Vertiefung als Einführschräge ausgebildet oder weisen eine Einführschräge auf, sodass durch die Vertiefung außerdem eine automatische Zentrierung des Befestigungsgutes beziehungsweise der Konsole in Bezug auf das wenigstens eine im Bereich der Vertiefung liegende Befestigungsbauteil, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Gewindebuchse ausgerichtet wird. Wird die Einbauschablone lediglich zur Herstellung der Vertiefung und zur Ausrichtung der Gewindebuchsen verwendet und vor Befestigung der Konsole wieder entfernt, dient die Einführschräge außerdem als Entschalungsschräge, die ein Einfaches Entfernen der Einbauschablone erlaubt.According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the recess has at least one insertion bevel for the console, in particular for the fastening belt. Due to the insertion be the console or the fastening strap or the installation template is automatically aligned in the recess. In addition, it is ensured by the insertion that a simple insertion of the fastening belt is ensured in the depression. Particularly preferably, all side surfaces of the recess are formed as an insertion bevel or have an insertion, so that through the recess also an automatic centering of the mounting material or the console with respect to the at least one lying in the recess area fastening component, in particular with respect to the threaded bushing is aligned , If the installation template used only for the preparation of the recess and for aligning the threaded bushes and removed before attaching the console again, the insertion also serves as Entschalungsschräge, which allows easy removal of the installation template.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Vertiefung eine insbesondere horizontal ausgerichtete Tragfläche aufweist, auf welcher die Konsole zumindest mit dem Befestigungsgurt auflegbar/aufgelegt ist. Die waagerecht ausgerichtete Tragfläche ermöglicht die zuvor bereits genannte Auflage der Konsole beziehungsweise des Befestigungsgurtes in Belastungsrichtung, sodass dieser formschlüssig an der Schachtwand gestützt ist, wodurch die Belastbarkeit des Podestlagersystems erhöht ist. Insbesondere bei der Ausbildung der Schraubenöffnung als Langlochöffnung ist dabei gewährleistet, dass die Konsole mit dem Befestigungsgurt bis auf die Tragfläche in der Vertiefung verschiebbar ist, so dass die Belastungskräfte auch tatsächlich formschlüssig in die Schachtwand übertragen werden. Durch die Schraubverbindung wird dann im Wesentlichen nur noch das Herauskippen der Konsole aus der Vertiefung verhindert. Hierzu ist die oder sind die Schraubenöffnungen an dem Befestigungsgurt vorzugsweise möglichst weit beabstandet zu der auf der Tragfläche auflegbaren/aufgelegten Unterkante des Befestigungsgurtes ausgebildet/angeordnet, so dass eine größtmögliche Hebelwirkung erzielt wird. Dadurch, dass die Konsole auf der Tragfläche aufliegt, werden die Belastungsanforderungen an die Schraubverbindungen verringert, wodurch im Vergleich zu Konsolen, die allein durch Schraubverbindungen an einer Wand gehalten sind, kleiner dimensionierte und in ihrer Anzahl reduzierte Schraubverbindungen ausreichen.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the recess has a particular horizontally oriented support surface on which the console is at least laid on the mounting strap / placed. The horizontal bearing surface allows the previously mentioned edition of the console or the fastening belt in the loading direction, so that it is positively supported on the shaft wall, whereby the capacity of the pedestal storage system is increased. In particular, in the formation of the screw hole as a slot opening it is ensured that the console with the fastening belt is displaceable up to the support surface in the recess, so that the loading forces are actually transmitted positively in the shaft wall. Due to the screw connection, essentially only the tilting out of the console from the depression is then prevented. For this purpose, the or the screw openings on the fastening belt are preferably spaced apart as far as possible from the lower edge of the fastening belt which can be placed / laid on the support surface, so that the greatest possible leverage is achieved. The fact that the console rests on the support surface, the load requirements are reduced to the screw, which in comparison to consoles, which are held solely by screw on a wall, smaller sized and reduced in number screw suffice.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Befestigungsgurt auf der von dem Trägergurt abgewandten Seite wenigstens einen Haltevorsprung aufweist, der in eine komplementär dazu ausgebildete Aufnahme in der Schachtwand einschiebbar/eingeschoben ist. Der Befestigungsgurt weist somit auf seiner der Schachtwand zugewandeten/zuwendbaren Seite einen Haltvorsprung auf, der in eine dazu komplementärer Aufnahme der Schachtwand einschiebbar ist. Dadurch wird die vorbeschriebene formschlüssige Verbindung von Befestigungsgurt und Schachtwand erreicht, ohne dass dazu der Befestigungsgurt als solcher in eine Vertiefung der Schachtwand eingelegt/eingesetzt werden muss. In dieser Ausführungsform kann die Schachtwand vielmehr eine ebene Oberfläche aufweisen mit einer oder mehreren Aufnahmen, in welche entsprechend eine oder mehrere Haltevorsprünge einsteckbar sind. Es ist vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Aufnahme und/oder der wenigstens eine Vorsprung einen keilförmigen Längsschnitt aufweisen, um ein einfaches Einführen und Zentrieren zueinander zu gewährleisten. Darüber hinaus wird durch die Keilform erreicht, dass eine im Wesentlichen spielfreie Verbindung zwischen Haltevorsprung und Aufnahme herstellbar ist, die eine entsprechend im Wesentlichen spielfreie Befestigung/Anordnung der Konsole an der Schachtwand gewährleistet. Besonders bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Haltvorsprung als Haltesteg ausgebildet ist, der sich über die gesamte Länge des Befestigungsgurtes erstreckt, so dass auch hohe Kräfte von der Konsole über den Befestigungsgurt in die Schachtwand übertragen werden können.According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is preferably provided that the fastening belt has on the side facing away from the carrier belt at least one holding projection, which is inserted / inserted into a complementary formed in the shaft wall. The fastening belt thus has on its side facing the shaft wall / zuwendbaren side on a retaining projection which is insertable into a complementary receiving the shaft wall. As a result, the above-described positive connection of fastening belt and shaft wall is achieved, without the need for the fastening belt inserted as such in a recess of the shaft wall / must be used. In this embodiment, the shaft wall can rather have a flat surface with one or more receptacles into which one or more retaining projections can be inserted. It is provided that the at least one receptacle and / or the at least one projection have a wedge-shaped longitudinal section in order to ensure easy insertion and centering relative to one another. In addition, it is achieved by the wedge shape that a substantially play-free connection between retaining projection and receptacle can be produced, which ensures a corresponding substantially backlash-free attachment / arrangement of the console on the shaft wall. Particularly preferred provided that the retaining projection is designed as a holding web, which extends over the entire length of the fastening belt, so that even high forces can be transmitted from the console via the fastening belt in the shaft wall.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist außerdem vorgesehen, dass der Stahlträger wenigstens eine Versteifungsrippe die den Befestigungsgurt mit dem Trägergurt verbindet, und/oder wenigstens einen Versteifungsbügel, der den Trägergurt zumindest teilweise umläuft, aufweist. Durch die Versteifungsrippe wird der Stahlträger stabilisiert und seine Belastbarkeit erhöht. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass der Stahlträger mehrere gleichmäßig beanstandet zueinander angeordnete Versteifungsrippen aufweist, die insbesondere keilförmig von dem Befestigungsgurt zu dem Trägergurt verlaufen. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass die Versteifungsrippen bei bestimmungsgemäßer Anordnung der Konsole an der Schachtwand unterhalb des Trägergurtes liegen, um eine maximale Belastbarkeit der Konsole zu gewährleisten. Der wenigstens eine Versteifungsbügel dient ebenfalls zur Stabilisierung des Stahlträgers sowie des Betonguss. Bevorzugt sind mehrere Versteifungsbügel an dem Stahlträger parallel zueinander angeordnet. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass der/die Versteifungsbügel den Trägergurt vollständig oder nahezu vollständig mit Abstand zum Trägergurt umlaufen, sodass der Trägergurt in einer Schlaufe des Versteifungsbügels liegt. Wie die Versteifungsrippe ist auch der Versteifungsbügel von dem Betonguss in der vorgefertigten Konsole umgeben. Optional ist dabei vorgesehen, dass der Versteifungsbügel abschnittsweise von dem Betonguss vorsteht, sodass der Befestigungsbügel abschnittsweise auch an der vorgefertigten Konsole zugängig ist. Insbesondere dient der eine oder die mehreren Versteifungsbügel dazu, dass zwischen diese eine horizontale Bewehrung eingeschoben werden kann beziehungsweise wird.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is also provided that the steel beam has at least one stiffening rib which connects the fastening belt with the carrier belt, and / or at least one stiffening strap which at least partially surrounds the carrier belt. The stiffening rib stabilizes the steel girder and increases its load capacity. In particular, it is provided that the steel beam has a plurality of uniformly spaced apart arranged stiffening ribs, which in particular extend in a wedge shape from the fastening belt to the carrier belt. In particular, it is provided that the stiffening ribs are in accordance with the arrangement of the console on the shaft wall below the carrier belt to ensure maximum load capacity of the console. The at least one stiffening bar also serves to stabilize the steel beam and the concrete casting. Preferably, a plurality of stiffening brackets are arranged on the steel beam parallel to each other. In particular, it is provided that the stiffening strap completely or almost completely surround the carrier belt at a distance from the carrier belt so that the carrier belt lies in a loop of the stiffening strap. Like the stiffening rib, the stiffening bar is surrounded by the concrete pouring in the prefabricated console. Optionally, it is provided that the stiffening bracket projects in sections from the concrete casting, so that the mounting bracket is partially accessible to the prefabricated console. In particular, the one or more stiffening brackets serves to enable a horizontal reinforcement to be inserted between them.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Trägergurt und/oder die wenigstens eine Versteifungsrippe jeweils wenigstens einen mit Beton vom Betonguss gefüllten Durchbruch aufweisen. Durch den betongefüllten Durchbruch werden die Stabilität und die Belastbarkeit der Konsole insgesamt erhöht. Darüber hinaus ist der Zusammenschluss aus Betonage und Stahlträger formschlüssig gewährleistet, sodass eine hohe Tragfähigkeit und Sicherheit geboten wird.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the carrier belt and / or the at least one stiffening rib each have at least one perforation filled with concrete from the concrete casting. The concrete-filled breakthrough increases the overall stability and strength of the console. In addition, the combination of concreting and steel beams ensures a positive fit, so that a high load-bearing capacity and safety is provided.
Das erfindungsgemäße Podestsystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 zeichnet sich durch wenigstens ein Podest und das erfindungsgemäße Lagersystem aus. Das so gestaltete Podestsystem ist einfach vor Ort montierbar und kostengünstig in der Herstellung. Weitere Vorteile und bevorzugte Merkmale ergeben sich insbesondere aus dem zuvor Beschriebenen sowie aus den Ansprüchen.The pedestal system according to the invention with the features of
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass das Podest eine Aufnahmeaussparung zur Aufnahme der vorgefertigten Konsole aufweist, wobei die Aufnahmeaussparung zumindest im Wesentlichen komplementär zu dem Betonguss der vorgefertigten Konsole ausgebildet ist. Durch die komplementäre Ausbildung von Betonguss und Ausnahmeaussparung wird insbesondere der Vorteil erreicht, dass auch dann, wenn eine der Schraubverbindungen oder alle Schraubverbindungen nicht halten sollten und die Konsole auf der Tragfläche der Vertiefung aufliegt, die Konsole zwar ein Stück weit verkippen, jedoch nicht aus der Vertiefung heraustreten kann, sodass das Podest auch weiterhin sicher gehalten ist. Durch die komplementäre Ausbildung von Betonguss und Aufnahmeaussparung kann der Betonguss in der Aufnahmeaussparung nicht oder nur wenig verschwenkt werden, bevor der Betonguss in der Aufnahmeaussparung verkantet und ein weiteres Verdrehen der Konsole verhindert. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass der Betonguss einen quadratischen oder rechteckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, um ein sicheres Verkanten beim Lösen der Schraubverbindung/-en zu gewährleisten.In particular, it is provided that the pedestal has a receiving recess for receiving the prefabricated console, wherein the receiving recess is formed at least substantially complementary to the concrete casting of the prefabricated console. Due to the complementary design of concrete casting and exception recessing in particular the advantage is achieved that even if one of the screw or all screw should not hold and the console rests on the support surface of the depression, tilt the console while a bit, but not from the Well out, so that the pedestal continues to be held securely. Due to the complementary formation of concrete casting and receiving recess, the concrete casting in the receiving recess can not be pivoted or only slightly pivoted before the concrete casting canted in the receiving recess and prevents further rotation of the console. In particular, it is provided that the concrete casting has a square or rectangular cross-section in order to ensure a secure tilting when loosening the screw / -en.
Die erfindungsgemäße vorgefertigte Konsole mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 15 zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sie einen Stahlträger aufweist, der einen Befestigungsgurt zur Befestigung an einem Befestigungsbauteil einer Schachtwand und einen senkrecht zu dem Befestigungsgurt ausgerichteten Trägergurt aufweist, und dass der Stahlträger derart mit Beton umgossen ist, dass der Befestigungsgurt von dem Betonguss vorsteht und der Betonguss eine Auflagefläche zur Auflage eines Fertigteilpodests aufweist. Es ergeben sich hierdurch die bereits zuvor genannten Vorteile. Weitere bevorzugte Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich insbesondere aus dem zuvor Beschriebenen sowie aus den Ansprüchen.The prefabricated console according to the invention with the features of
Im Folgenden sollen die Erfindung und ihre Vorteile anhand von einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Dazu zeigen
- Figuren 1A bis 1C
- einen Stahlträger einer Konsole für ein Podestlagersystem in unterschiedlichen Ansichten,
- Figuren 2A und 2B
- den mit Betonguss versehenen Stahlträger der Konsole in unterschiedlichen Darstellungen,
Figur 3- ein Podestlagersystem mit der Konsole in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Darstellung,
- Figuren 4A und 4B
- das Podestlagersystem in unterschiedlichen Montageschritten in jeweils einer Querschnittsdarstellung, und
- Figuren 5A und 5B
- die Konsole gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C
- a steel girder of a console for a podium storage system in different views,
- FIGS. 2A and 2B
- the concreted steel beams of the console in different representations,
- FIG. 3
- a pedestal storage system with the console in a simplified perspective view,
- FIGS. 4A and 4B
- the Podestlagersystem in different assembly steps in each case a cross-sectional view, and
- FIGS. 5A and 5B
- the console according to another embodiment.
Der Befestigungsgurt 3 weist oberhalb des Trägergurts 4 mehrere auf gleicher Höhe beziehungsweise in gleichem Abstand zu dem Trägergurt 4 verteilt angeordnete Schraubenöffnungen 5 auf, die jeweils als Langlochöffnung ausgebildet sind, wobei sich die Langlochöffnungen mit ihrer langen Seite senkrecht zu dem Trägergurt 4 erstrecken. Auf der den Schraubenöffnungen 5 angewandten Seite beziehungsweise unterhalb des Trägergurts 4 weist der Befestigungsgurt 3 außerdem mehrere verteilt angeordnete Versteifungsrippen 6 auf, welche sich keilförmig von dem Befestigungsgurt 3 zu dem Trägergurt 4 erstrecken, wie auch in
Weiterhin ist insbesondere aus
Der Stahlträger 2 ist nunmehr mit einem Betonguss 9 beziehungsweise mit einer Betonage versehen, welche den Trägergurt 4 umfängt. Dabei weist der Betonguss 9 einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Außenquerschnitt beziehungsweise eine blockartige Form auf, dessen/deren Höhe H der Höhe des Befestigungsgurts 3 entspricht, und dessen/deren Breite B breiter ist als der Trägergurt 4, sodass dieser an seiner freien Stirnseite ebenfalls von dem Betonguss 9 umgeben ist. Wie aus
Wie insbesondere aus
Der Betonguss 9 bildet zusammen mit dem Stahlträger 2 eine Konsole 11 für das Podestlagersystem 1, die dazu dient, ein Fertigteilpodest, insbesondere ein Zwischenpodest oder ein Hauptpodest einer Fertigteiltreppe zu lagern. Der Betonguss 9 weist dabei an ihrer Oberseite 12 eine ebene Auflagefläche 13 für das Fertigteilpodest auf, die sich parallel zu dem Trägergurt 4 und über diesen hinaus erstreckt. Der Betonguss 9 umschließt somit im Wesentlichen den Trägergurt 4, während der Befestigungsgurt 3 von dem Betonguss 9 vorsteht und im Wesentlichen frei von diesem ist. Nur auf der Seite des Trägergurts 4 reicht der Betonguss bis an die Seitenfläche des Befestigungsgurtes 3 heran.The
Die Konsole 11 kann vorgefertigt an der Baustelle geliefert und insoweit entfernt von einer Baustelle, an welcher sie zur Montage einer Fertigteiltreppe genutzt werden soll, gefertigt werden. Dadurch ergeben sich vorteilhafte Herstellungsbedingungen für die Konsole 11, die insofern unter optimalen und wiederholbaren Bedingungen als Massenware vorgefertigt und an den Montageort angeliefert werden kann.The
Die Schachtwand 12 weist eine Vertiefung 13 auf, die sich horizontal über die Schachtwand 12 erstreckt, wobei die Vertiefung 13 eine Höhe h aufweist, die größer ist als die Höhe H des Befestigungsgurtes 3. In der Schachtwand 12 sind mehrere gekrümmte Muffenstäbe 14 eingelassen beziehungsweise einbetoniert, die an ihrem freien Ende jeweils eine Gewindebuchse 15 mit einem Innengewinde 16 aufweisen. Die Gewindebuchsen 15 schließen bündig mit dem Boden 17 der Vertiefung 13 ab, sodass sie nicht darüber vorstehen. Das andere Ende des jeweiligen Muffenstabs 14 ist um etwa 90° gekrümmt nach unten in der Schachtwand 12 ausgerichtet. Die Muffenstäbe 14 sind dabei derart verteilt angeordnet, dass die Innengewinde 16 derart beabstandet zueinander auf einer Höhe liegen, dass ihre Anordnung der Anordnung der Schraubenöffnungen 5 in dem Befestigungsgurt 3 zueinander entspricht, sodass dann, wenn die Konsole 11 in die Vertiefung mit dem Befestigungsgurt 3 gemäß der Pfeile 18 eingesetzt wird oder wurde, die Schraubenöffnungen 5 fluchtend zu den Innengewinden 16 liegen.The
Wie aus
Wie in
Bevorzugt ist außerdem vorgesehen, dass oberhalb und unterhalb der Konsole 11 im Bereich der Vertiefung 13 jeweils eine Mörtelmasse 28 eingesetzt wird, die die Lücke zwischen Konsole 11 und den Seitenrändern der Vertiefung 13 schließt. Dadurch wird der Halt der Konsole 11 in der Vertiefung 13 weiter erhöht, insbesondere betonfreie Bereiche des Befestigungsgurtes 3 verdeckt und der Brandschutz verbessert. Durch die an der Unterseite der Konsole 11 vorgesehene Mörtelmasse 28 wird in diesem Fall die Tragfläche 20 zur Auflage für die Konsole 11 gebildet.Preferably, it is also provided that above and below the
Alternativ oder zusätzlich zum Vorsehen der Vertiefung 13 ist vorgesehen, hier nur gestrichelt dargestellt, dass der Befestigungsgurt 3 auf seiner von dem Trägergurt 4 abgewandten Seite einen Haltevorsprung 29 aufweist, der im Wesentlichen komplementär mit einer Aufnahme 30 in der Schachtwand 12 ausgebildet ist, sodass der Befestigungsgurt 3 mit dem Haltevorsprung 29 in die Aufnahme 30 einschiebbar ist beziehungsweise eingeschoben ist, wie in
Vorzugsweise ist zumindest die Aufnahme 30 keilförmig ausgebildet, so dass der Haltevorsprung 29 leicht einführbar und durch die Aufnahme 30 zentrierbar und festlegbar formschlüssig festlegbar ist. Damit kann auf die Tragfläche 20 verzichtet werden, wobei diese dann letztendlich durch den Haltevorsprung 29 gebildet wird. In jedem Fall kann dabei auf die Vertiefung 13 verzichtet und die Konsole 11 auch an einer flachen Seitenwand der Schachtwand 12 angeordnet werden. In dem Fall umschließt der Betonguss 9 bevorzugt auch die Ober- und Unterkante sowie Seitenkanten des Befestigungsgurtes 3, so dass lediglich die der Schachtwand 12 zugewandte Seite mit dem Haltevorsprung 29 Betonguss-frei ist.Preferably, at least the
Durch das hier vorgestellte Podestlagersystem 1 wird die Montage von Fertigtreppen deutlich vereinfacht. Das Podestlagersystem 1 weist zweckmäßigerweise ein Vielzahl der Konsolen 11 auf, die an zumindest zwei einander gegenüberliegenden oder in einem Winkel zueinander stehenden Schachtwänden 12 auf die zuvor beschriebene Art und Weise angebracht werden können. Hierdurch wird es möglich, eine Fertigteiltreppe in kurzer Zeit in einem Treppenhaus zu montieren, indem zunächst die Konsolen 11 für ein Zwischen- oder Hauptpodest der Treppe an den Schachtwänden 12, wie zuvor beschrieben, befestigt und anschließend das Zwischen- oder Hauptpodest auf die Konsolen 11 aufgelegt wird. Anschließend werden für das darüber liegende Zwischen- oder Hauptpodest eine oder mehrere weitere Konsolen 11 an der Schachtwand 12 angeordnet und befestigt, und anschließend das Zwischen- oder Hauptpodest auf die befestigten Konsolen 11 aufgelegt.Due to the
Aufgrund der vorgefertigten Konsolen 11 können diese in kurzer Zeit an der Schachtwand 12 angebracht werden, wodurch eine schnelle Montage der Treppe möglich ist. Die jeweilige Schachtwand 12 kann dabei in einem Zug erstellt werden, es ist kein etagenweiser Aufbau der Schachtwand notwendig. Stattdessen werden etagenweise die jeweiligen Konsolen 11 angebracht. Zur Beschleunigung des Bauablaufs kann beispielsweise mittels eines Hubsteigers nach Fertigstellung eines Treppenhauskerns die Montage der Konsolen 11 und der Podeste erfolgen. Das Versetzen der Fertigteilpodeste kann parallel zu dem Versetzen der Fertigteiltreppenläufe erfolgen. Der Einsatz eines Kranes für das Versetzen der Elemente wird pro Treppenhaus bei einem normalen Geschosswohnungsbau auf weniger als einen Tag reduziert. Darüber hinaus müssen Hochbaukrane nicht mehr auf das schwerste Bauteil, nämlich die Treppenläufe, ausgelegt sein. Stattdessen kann durch kurze Autokraneinsätze die Vorhaltung von größeren und damit kostenintensiven Turmdrehkränen auf leichtere und damit günstigere Turmdrehkräne reduziert werden. Insgesamt werden also durch die Vorfertigung und Vormontage der Konsolen 11 des Podestlagersystems 1 die Bauabläufe beschleunigt. Ebenso werden die Qualität der einzelnen Bauelemente und letztendlich auch die Arbeitssicherheit durch die vorteilhafte Gestaltung des Podestlagersystems 1 erhöht.Due to the
Claims (15)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202015104896.3U DE202015104896U1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Podium storage system, pedestal system, console |
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EP3144445A1 true EP3144445A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3144445B1 EP3144445B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1960982A1 (en) * | 1968-12-05 | 1970-06-25 | Jaemsae Lauri Albert Olavi | Connection of the end of a landing element with a wall surface |
DE3201230A1 (en) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-28 | Arbeitskreis Vorgefertigte Massivbauelemente e.V., 5300 Bonn | Stairway landing as a prefabricated concrete compound unit |
US4893442A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1990-01-16 | Duraflite, Inc. | Stairway apparatus and method of manufacture |
JPH09328876A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Fujiki Komuten:Kk | Built-up stair |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 DE DE202015104896.3U patent/DE202015104896U1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-15 EP EP16188999.3A patent/EP3144445B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1960982A1 (en) * | 1968-12-05 | 1970-06-25 | Jaemsae Lauri Albert Olavi | Connection of the end of a landing element with a wall surface |
DE3201230A1 (en) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-28 | Arbeitskreis Vorgefertigte Massivbauelemente e.V., 5300 Bonn | Stairway landing as a prefabricated concrete compound unit |
US4893442A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1990-01-16 | Duraflite, Inc. | Stairway apparatus and method of manufacture |
JPH09328876A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Fujiki Komuten:Kk | Built-up stair |
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EP3144445B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
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