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EP3117140B1 - Système d'éclairage - Google Patents

Système d'éclairage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3117140B1
EP3117140B1 EP15709894.8A EP15709894A EP3117140B1 EP 3117140 B1 EP3117140 B1 EP 3117140B1 EP 15709894 A EP15709894 A EP 15709894A EP 3117140 B1 EP3117140 B1 EP 3117140B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
luminaire
axis
around
mechanically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15709894.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3117140A1 (fr
EP3117140B8 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Dix
Heike Bedoian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEDOIAN, HEIKE
DIX, DIETMAR
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102014003251.5A external-priority patent/DE102014003251B4/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3117140A1 publication Critical patent/EP3117140A1/fr
Publication of EP3117140B1 publication Critical patent/EP3117140B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3117140B8 publication Critical patent/EP3117140B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/005—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips for several lighting devices in an end-to-end arrangement, i.e. light tracks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/26—Pivoted arms
    • F21V21/28—Pivoted arms adjustable in more than one plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
    • F21S8/038—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type intended to be mounted on a light track
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • F21S8/066—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension from a light track
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting system comprising at least one lighting unit comprising a light segment which is configured to receive at least one light source or at least one light emitting means, and at least one connecting element which is at least partially electrically conductive and at one end of the light segment with this mechanically and electrically is connected, with at least one connector having at least one about a connector center axis (hereinafter also referred to as central axis) rotating element and at least one mechanically connected to the revolving element or formed by the rotating element electrical conductor, wherein the connecting element of the lamp unit with the circulating member of the connector is mechanically connected and thereby the at least one lamp unit with the connector is mechanically and electrically connected.
  • a connector center axis hereinafter also referred to as central axis
  • the present invention relates in particular to a lighting system with elements (lighting units, in particular rails) which can receive or illuminate lighting means, and nodes (also referred to below as connectors or connection modules) to which one or more of these elements or lighting units can be connected.
  • the light units are easy to attach to the connectors.
  • the angles at which the lighting units can be connected to the connectors are largely freely selectable.
  • Optional joints, especially hinges, ensure that the lighting units are pivotable.
  • the lighting units carry power from one node (connector) to the next.
  • the connectors carry power from one light unit to the next.
  • the angles at which the rail elements are in relation to one another are generally 90 ° or 180 °.
  • a node to which in addition at an angle of 45 ° or 135 ° can be mounted elements that can accommodate lighting.
  • connectors are described, to which up to 8 elongated elements at an angle of 45 °, 90 °, 135 ° and 180 ° can be attached.
  • the orientation of the light systems on the ceiling it is generally linear constructs (light bands) or flat (two-dimensional) constructs that are possible with the known rail systems.
  • Exception is the WO 2006/044859 A2 in which it is described how lighting elements can be fastened at predetermined angles, not only horizontally, to connecting elements.
  • the lighting system according to the invention is characterized in that it can be mounted quickly and easily, even under power or voltage. Another advantage is the high flexibility in configurability.
  • the luminaire system according to the invention allows in a simple manner the arrangement of a plurality of luminaire units as a designed (two-dimensional or three-dimensional) network, which may optionally have multiple feeders for electricity.
  • the electrical connection always runs through the connection of the lighting units, so that many lighting units manage with only a single power feeder or power supply. In principle, however, several power feeders can be connected at different locations to the lighting system or two- or three-dimensional network / structure.
  • a two-dimensionally shaped lighting system is meant one in which all the lighting units and connectors of the lighting system lie in one plane.
  • the lighting units and connectors can be arranged exclusively on the contour of the circle, triangle or polygon or in addition also other lighting units and / or connectors traverse the circle, the triangle or the polygon and thereby form a planar structure.
  • a three-dimensionally shaped lighting system is one in which one or more lighting units and / or connectors extend in planes other than other lighting units and / or connectors and / or extend at an angle to other lighting units and / or connectors.
  • spatial structures of luminaire units and connectors are produced here.
  • At least one connector or in particular a plurality of connectors are each mechanically and electrically connected to a plurality of lamp units.
  • the light segment has at least two ends, in particular exactly two ends, and a connecting element at least one of the ends, in particular at both ends, preferably at all ends, is mechanically and electrically connected to the light segment.
  • a connecting element at least one of the ends, in particular at both ends, preferably at all ends, is mechanically and electrically connected to the light segment.
  • the light segment is triangular, then it has three ends (the corners are defined here as ends). If, for example, the light segment is quadrangular and can be electrically connected to a connector via each of the four corners, the light segment accordingly has four ends.
  • Single or all Luminaire units can thus have any number of connecting elements, triangular lamp units, for example, three connecting elements, wherein one can be provided at each corner of the respective light segment.
  • the connecting elements need not necessarily be provided at the corners or ends of the respective light segment, but may also be arranged at other locations.
  • the circumferential element is a (rotationally symmetrically circulating element around the connector center axis).
  • the circumferential element then has a circular shape or ring shape with respect to a section perpendicular to the connector center axis. If the connector has a plurality of circumferential elements or body sections, as will be explained in more detail below, several or all circumferential elements can be designed to be rotationally symmetrical (about the connector central axis).
  • the luminaire unit with the connector can be arranged in arbitrary positions around the connector central axis over a continuous (ie uninterrupted) angular range of at least 330 °, preferably of at least 340 °, particularly preferably of at least 355 °. It is also conceivable that the lamp unit with the connector in each case over several continuous angular ranges of at least 330 °, preferably together at least 340 °, more preferably together at least 355 °, can be arranged in arbitrary positions around the connector center axis around.
  • each continuous angular range can comprise at least 165 °, preferably at least 170 °, particularly preferably at least 177.5 °.
  • the connecting element relative to Light segment and / or is pivotable about a pivot axis relative to the connector, which is angled, in particular perpendicular, or parallel to the connector central axis and in particular spaced from the connector center axis,
  • the maximum pivoting range angle to the maximum about the pivot axis in particular at least 90 °, preferably at least 180 °, particularly preferably at least 270 °.
  • the connecting element is rotatable relative to the light segment and / or relative to the connector about an axis of rotation which extends at an angle, in particular perpendicular, to the connector central axis and in particular intersects the connector central axis.
  • the connector is a multi-part body comprising a plurality of body portions (body parts) encircling the connector center axis, the body portions being axially juxtaposed with some of the body portions touching or axially spaced from one another.
  • the connecting element is connected positively and / or non-positively with the rotating element, in particular is plugged together (plug connection).
  • the connecting element and the peripheral element are configured or formed such that the connecting element with the revolving element is plugged together by a translational movement at an angle, in particular perpendicular, or parallel to the connector center axis and / or by a pivoting movement an angled to the connector center axis, in particular vertical, or parallel axis.
  • the connecting element is integrally or integrally connected to the encircling element.
  • Integrally connected means that the interconnected parts are integrally formed, ie formed / made of one piece. Basically, it is also in this case conceivable that a pivotability is given between the connecting element and the peripheral element, namely, for example, when an elastic material is used for the one-piece component.
  • each body portion forms a circumferential member, in particular a rotationally symmetric orbiting member, of the connector.
  • the body sections may have different cross sections (relative to a section perpendicular to the connector center axis).
  • a plurality of body sections or circumferential elements are plugged together in the axial direction, wherein each body portion in particular with a connecting element of a lamp unit mechanically and electrically, in particular in one piece, is connected.
  • each body portion is connected to a connecting element
  • some or all body sections in particular centrally or coaxially to the connector center axis, have a plug on the top side and a socket corresponding thereto on the underside or vice versa (top-side bushing and underside thereto corresponding plug).
  • the sockets and plugs are then in particular configured so that in the assembled state, a mechanical and electrical connection between the plug and socket and thus between the two assembled body sections or rotating elements.
  • the plugs and sockets can be configured so that in the assembled state, the body portions can be rotated relative to each other about the connector center axis.
  • magnets or magnetic portions may be provided over which in the axial direction (direction of the connector center axis) a magnetic attraction force is generated, which enhances the connection between the assembled body portions.
  • the connector at least two axially spaced around the connector central axis, first body portions having a first (relatively large) cross section or diameter and connecting the body portions (for example, pin-shaped or sleeve-shaped) to the Connector central axis, second body portion having a second cross section or diameter, which is smaller than the first cross section or diameter comprises.
  • first body portions with the second body portion releasably, in particular fauxsteckbar or screwed, is connected.
  • at least one (in particular another) of the first body sections is connected to the second body section in one piece or in a materially bonded manner.
  • the connecting element has an opening, in particular bore, wherein the cross-section or diameter of the opening in particular corresponds to the cross-section or diameter of the second body portion.
  • the connector has at least one first body section with a first (relatively large) cross section or diameter and at least one second body section with a second cross section orbiting radially around the connector center axis and rotating around the connector center axis Diameter, which is smaller than the first cross section or diameter, wherein the first body portion with the second body portion mechanically, in particular in one piece or cohesively connected.
  • the connection between the first and the second body portion for example, via one or more webs, in particular radially extending webs done.
  • the inner contour of the first body portion and the outer contour of the second body portion is circular, wherein in particular, the first body portion has a ring shape and the second body portion has a ring or disc shape. It is preferred if the connecting element contacts the inner contour of the first body portion and the outer contour of the second body portion.
  • At least one connector in particular a plurality of connectors, a separate (that is not electrically connected to one of the lighting units and / or with one of the light segments) electrical input and / or output, in particular in each case in the form of a connecting element, in particular in the form of a plug or a socket.
  • an electrical input can be used to supply power to a (relatively large) lighting system at various locations.
  • An electrical output can be used, for example, to connect external consumers (power consumers), such as sensors, spots or the like.
  • power supplies of electrical equipment e.g. Music systems, or chargers for smartphones, computers, etc. could be connected here and supplied with electrical energy.
  • these external consumers can be supplied with voltage and the voltage can be kept safe.
  • the sensors mentioned by way of example could also correspond with the lighting system or else with individual lighting units of the lighting system (be electrically interconnected), whereby sensors such as motion detectors, brightness sensors, smoke detectors, light barriers or the like may be mentioned.
  • the light segment does not necessarily have to have lighting means, but only has to be suitable for being able to receive at least one light source.
  • Light sources are in particular gas discharge lamps, light emitting diodes and / or incandescent lamps. If the light segment has no light sources, the light segment is, for example, a light profile, For example, an aluminum profile, in which at least one of the aforementioned bulbs can be used.
  • the invention provides that in the assembled state of the lamp unit and connector, the connecting element is pivotable relative to the light segment in a plane in which the connector center axis extends.
  • the lamp unit in particular the light segment and / or connecting element, at least in sections, preferably completely, consists of a flexible material.
  • the connecting element with the light segment via a joint e.g. Hinge (in particular pivot with a degree of freedom) is mechanically connected.
  • Hinge in particular pivot with a degree of freedom
  • the connecting element 2d of the lamp unit and the peripheral element of the connector are positively and / or non-positively connectable.
  • the connecting element of the lamp unit in particular the at least one electrical conductor of the connecting element, and the at least one electrical conductor of the connector each have a contact surface, wherein the contact surfaces in mated state of the lamp unit and connector are in contact with each other (interconnected).
  • the plug connection between the lamp unit and the connector is detachable. By releasing this mechanical connection, the electrical connection is simultaneously released, that is, the contact surfaces are spaced apart.
  • the current routing in the luminaire units from node to node makes it possible that larger constructs with few points for power supply can be realized.
  • Nodes also called connectors or connection modules, according to the present invention are in particular: Elements with an imaginary central axis (connector center axis) 1a and a body or body portion revolving around the central axis, for example in the form of a circular plate.
  • a circular shape is meant, ie “circularly circulating”.
  • luminaire units 2 can be plugged in, staples or the like. be attached.
  • the lighting units can be plugged at any angle to the junction.
  • the only limitation is that the width of the lighting units does not allow for infinite number of connections.
  • the connectors carry power from the attached lamp units to other mounted lamp units. (at least two poles, e.g., low voltage direct current).
  • Special connectors 3 provide mounting options for mounting on a wall or ceiling. Additionally or alternatively, connectors 4 are conceivable which offer the possibility of feeding current into the system.
  • the connectors may also provide attachments for other lighting units outside of the body or body portion revolving around the central axis.
  • Connectors can be connected to other connectors to attach more light units.
  • Connectors may also be illuminated (having a lighting means).
  • Rails also called lamp units, according to the present invention are in particular: Elements that are capable of constructively connecting connectors and carrying power. Preferably they are illuminated (eg aluminum profile rails 2b with inserted LED strips)
  • the lighting units can also be flat and connect three or more connectors. The corners then form the ends to which the connectors are connected.
  • Some or all of the lighting units may also be unlit, i. have no bulbs.
  • the lighting units are also suitable to be connected only to a node.
  • Joints in particular hinges or hinges, according to the present invention are in particular: Elements that allow movement at 90 ° to the body or body portion (definition node) revolving around the central axis.
  • Conceivable is a classic hinge at the end of the lighting units between light segment (eg LED strip in aluminum profile) and connecting element ( Fig. 1 ).
  • a rubber element at one end of the lamp unit between light segment and connecting element ( Fig. 2 , No. 2c).
  • a pivot axis x 1 and a rotation axis x 2 are also shown here, around which each light segment 2 a can be pivoted or rotated.
  • the pivot axis x 1 is shown here in the plane of the drawing, so runs here by way of example in a plane perpendicular to the Vebinderstoffachse.
  • An alternative or additional pivot axis x 1 but also parallel to the connector center axis and thus perpendicular to the two in Fig. 2 drawn axes x 1 and x 2 run.
  • parts or the entire lamp unit is made of flexible material (thin wood, spring steel, Alucobond) and thus the lamp unit or a portion thereof itself is the joint ( Fig. 7 No. 2).
  • connection between the node and the lighting unit at the same time represents the joint (for example: The body or body portion of the node surrounding the central axis is formed by a round wire which is at the same time an axis for the joints.
  • the lamp unit has a profile, run in the LED strip, and the lighting system is operated with low voltage.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is therefore a low-voltage lamp with LED profiles. There is no danger to the user in the low-voltage range, which means that the required precautions are considerably lower and therefore the constructive effort is more manageable. An obvious consequence of this is the illumination by LED strips. Yet another obvious consequence is the use of a profile that is not only suitable for constructively connecting connectors but also for accommodating a light scattering profile, providing space for LEDs and providing additional space for parallel current conduction.
  • the hinge or the hinges are arranged at the ends of the lamp unit, between the luminous segment (s) and the connecting elements (plug or clip elements).
  • the described hinges or joints are located just before the end of the lighting units between the segment that is generally illuminable ( Fig. 1 No. 2b) and the linking elements ( Fig. 1 No 2d) to the junction (connector / bracket / etc).
  • the joints can be classic hinges, but also made of elastic material.
  • This design moves the hinge points close to the node, which is advantageous for the geometry of the constructs that are built from the light system. From a mechanical and design point of view, the ideal would be if the lighting units could meet at one point. By approaching the joints at the junction one comes quite close to it. (Forces of rods are derived without moment when the rods meet on a point.) Another advantage lies in the spatial delineation of the different functions: fastener, joint, light segment. This spatial separation simplifies technical development.
  • the lamp unit or lamp units with the node connecting elements are arranged at the ends of the lamp unit, which engage between axially spaced from each other around the central axis elements at the node.
  • a connector ( Fig. 3 ), which clearly defines the position of the plug axially to the node, but allows radially any angle.
  • the connecting element plug
  • Fig. 3 No. 2e the connecting element at the end of the lamp units. In contrast to other plugs, it does not engage in one or more holes but in one or more radial lighting units.
  • a clamp-shaped connecting element is arranged at the ends of the lamp unit, which engages around a circumferential axis of the element of the connector.
  • a connector Fig. 4
  • a kind of clip engages around one or more radial elements ( Fig. 4 No. 1e) at the junction. While in claim 9, the male (plug) is on the lamp unit and the female (female) is at the node, in claim 10, the female (female) to the lamp unit and the male at the junction. This results in the same advantages as in claim. 9
  • the connecting element has contacts with which the current transmission from the node takes place.
  • At least one of the peripheral elements at the node into which engages the connector or the clip has an undercut, wherein the plug / clip engages in the undercut / undercuts.
  • the connecting element at the end of the lamp units can thus snap in at the junction.
  • the node has one or more radial elements, the z. B. as a plate, a sleeve or a disc can be configured. These elements have an undercut ( Fig. 5 No. 1f), that means they have a circumferential brim, edge, thickening or similar in the outer area.
  • the connecting element, on the lamp unit is pushed from the outside between or over one or more radial elements and can at the brim, edge o.ä. engage. Conveniently, this compound is reversible.
  • a button must be pressed or a mechanical or magnetic force must be overcome ( Fig. 5 No. 2g).
  • the connecting element has a ring which is adapted to be pushed over the central axis of the connector, and which in particular is firmly connected to the remaining connecting element.
  • the connecting element at the end of the lamp units consists therefore exclusively or additionally of a ring ( Fig. 6 No. 2h).
  • This ring can be attached to the junction by passing over an axial (cylindrical) element ( Fig. 6 No. 1g) at the junction. Or by an axial (cylindrical) element, which represents a part of the connector through the ring is pushed.
  • the ring is so thin that several of these rings fit over the axial element.
  • the most stable attachment to an axle can be achieved by embracing the axle.
  • the orientation towards the axis is ensured when a rod ends in an eyelet, which engages around the axis.
  • the axle For attachment, either the ring is inserted over an axle or the axle is inserted into the rings.
  • the axle can be reversibly fitted with end caps ( Fig. 6 No. 1h) which are larger than the inner diameter of the rings.
  • rings may also advantageously occur in addition to the connectors or brackets described in the claims 9 and 10.
  • the clips When assembled by the user, the clips would then be attached to the connectors and then the rings placed around a cylindrical axial body. Subsequently, if necessary, a securing element is attached, which prevents slipping out of the rings.
  • connection of node and lamp unit would have the advantage that the plug / clamp defines the axial locking, while the ring optimally aligns the lamp units to the axis and prevents the plug / clip from slipping out.
  • the hinge is formed by the fact that the lamp unit is made continuously of flexible material, which is particularly suitable to deflect altogether.
  • the connector or connectors have a mounting option that is suitable to carry the lighting system and to provide power.
  • connections can be realized via a cable or cable or via a rod which ends in a flange or the like.
  • Fig. 11 is a lighting system 5 is shown, in which the lamp units 2 each have a light segment 2a, for example in the form of profiles, which are integrally connected at the end visible in the figure with a connecting element 2d, in which an opening 7 provided in the form of a bore is. Via this bore 7 in the connecting element 2d a plurality of lamp units 2 of the type shown can be set in the axial direction on a two-part connector 1 and thereby plugged together.
  • the connector 1 has a plurality of body portions 6a, 6b, and 6c, the body portions 6a and 6b having a relatively large diameter, and the pin-shaped body portion 6c having a relatively small diameter.
  • the body portions 6b and 6c are integrally connected to each other and the body portion 6a can be placed after mating with a plurality of lamp units 2 on the body portion 6c, for example screwed to fix the lamp units 2 to the connector 1 and the connector 1 with current / voltage to supply.
  • Fig. 12 shows an embodiment in which the lamp units 2, each with a peripheral element 6d and 6e of a connector 1 are made in one piece.
  • the connector 1 is designed here in several parts, thus has a plurality of circumferential elements or body portions 6 d and 6 e.
  • Each of the two illustrated body sections 6d and 6e has on the upper side a recess (bushing) and on the underside a complementary projection (plug), so that there is an electrical connection in the assembled state.
  • the connector 1, at least a part (body portion) thereof, with the respective lamp unit 2 is integrally connected.
  • this is shown here only for one end of the lamp unit, it can preferably also be provided on the respective other end (not visible here) or the other ends of the lamp unit 2.
  • Fig. 13 shows an embodiment in which the connector also has several (here two) circumferential elements or body portions 6f and 6g, which lie in this case in each other or in a common plane and here concentric to each other (with constant distance from each other) are.
  • the inner, here disc-shaped, body portion 6f has a smaller cross section than the outer annular body portion 6g.
  • the body portions 6g and 6f are interconnected by two webs diametrically opposed to each other.
  • the respective lamp unit 2 with the connector can be arranged in arbitrary positions around the connector central axis.
  • Each of the two continuous angle ranges is here for example about 175 °.
  • the embodiment in Fig. 13 is further characterized by the particular shape of the connecting element 2d of the lamp unit 2.
  • the connecting element 2d is shaped so that the lamp unit 2 can be connected to the connector by a pivoting movement about the axis x 3 , wherein the Pivoting movement takes place in a plane through which the connector center axis extends or parallel to the connector center axis.
  • the lamp unit 2 is then held in the connected state, in which there is a mechanical and electrical connection with the connector, by gravity and / or an optional clamping force.
  • the bent portions of the connecting element 2d which are part of a joint here, may each be current-carrying or conductive.
  • current-carrying or conductive are the body portions 6g and 6f, at least in the region of the inner contour of the body portion 6g and the outer contour of the body portion 6f.
  • the body portion 6f is formed here by way of example as a plate with a bead-shaped edge, the plate on the top and / or bottom side may have an electrical input and / or output 8, fed via the power or external consumers supplied with power / voltage can be.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Système d'éclairage (5),
    - comprenant au moins une unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) contenant un segment lumineux (2a) qui est configuré pour accueillir au moins un moyen d'éclairage ou qui possède au moins un moyen d'éclairage, et au moins deux éléments de liaison (2d-2h) qui sont électriquement conducteurs au moins dans certaines portions et qui sont reliés mécaniquement et électriquement au segment lumineux (2a) respectif au niveau des extrémités de celui-ci,
    - comprenant au moins un connecteur (1, 3, 4) qui possède au moins un élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel autour d'un axe central de connecteur (1a) et au moins un conducteur électrique (1b) relié mécaniquement à l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel ou formé par l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel,
    - l'un des éléments de liaison (2d-2h) de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant respectivement relié mécaniquement à l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel du connecteur (1, 3, 4) respectif et l'au moins une unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant ainsi reliée mécaniquement et électriquement au connecteur (1, 3, 4),
    - l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) avec le connecteur (1, 3, 4) pouvant être disposée dans différentes positions autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a) et l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant reliée mécaniquement et électriquement au connecteur (1, 3, 4) dans chaque position et
    - plusieurs unités d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant reliées mécaniquement et électriquement à un connecteur (1, 3, 4) commun,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) avec le connecteur (1, 3, 4) peut être disposée dans des positions quelconques autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a) sur une plage angulaire continue d'au moins 330° ou respectivement sur plusieurs plages angulaires continues couvrant au total au moins 330°, et en ce que l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) peut être attachée au connecteur (1, 3, 4).
  2. Système d'éclairage (5), notamment système d'éclairage (5) selon la revendication 1,
    - comprenant au moins une unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) contenant un segment lumineux (2a) qui est configuré pour accueillir au moins un moyen d'éclairage ou qui possède au moins un moyen d'éclairage, et au moins deux éléments de liaison (2d-2h) qui sont électriquement conducteurs au moins dans certaines portions et qui sont reliés mécaniquement et électriquement au segment lumineux (2a) respectif les extrémités de celui-ci,
    - comprenant au moins un connecteur (1, 3, 4) qui possède au moins un élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel autour d'un axe central de connecteur (1a) et au moins un conducteur électrique (1b) relié mécaniquement à l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel ou formé par l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel,
    - l'un des éléments de liaison (2d-2h) de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant respectivement relié mécaniquement à l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel du connecteur (1, 3, 4) respectif et l'au moins une unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant ainsi reliée mécaniquement et électriquement au connecteur (1, 3, 4),
    - l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) avec le connecteur (1, 3, 4) pouvant être disposée dans différentes positions autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a) et l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) étant reliée mécaniquement et électriquement au connecteur (1, 3, 4) dans chaque position et
    - plusieurs connecteurs (1, 3, 4) étant reliés mécaniquement et électriquement à une unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) commune,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) avec le connecteur (1, 3, 4) peut être disposée dans des positions quelconques autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a) sur une plage angulaire continue d'au moins 330° ou respectivement sur plusieurs plages angulaires continues couvrant au total au moins 330°, et en ce que l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) peut être attachée au connecteur (1, 3, 4).
  3. Système d'éclairage (5) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs connecteurs (1, 3, 4) sont respectivement reliés mécaniquement et électriquement à plusieurs unités d'éclairage (2, 2i).
  4. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le segment lumineux (2a) possède exactement deux extrémités et un élément de liaison (2d-2h) aux deux extrémités, de préférence à toutes les extrémités, est relié mécaniquement et électriquement au segment lumineux (2a).
  5. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel et un élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel à symétrie de rotation.
  6. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) avec le connecteur (1, 3, 4) peut être disposée dans des positions quelconques autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a) sur une plage angulaire continue d'au moins 340°, de préférence d'au moins 355°, ou respectivement sur plusieurs plages angulaires continues couvrant au total au moins 340°, de préférence au total au moins 355°.
  7. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (2d-2h) peut pivoter par rapport au segment lumineux (2a) et/ou par rapport au connecteur (1, 3, 4) autour d'un axe de pivotement (x1) qui s'étend sous un certain angle, notamment perpendiculairement, ou parallèlement par rapport à l'axe central de connecteur (1a) et est notamment espacé de l'axe central de connecteur (1a), et/ou peut tourner autour d'un axe de rotation (x2) qui s'étend sous un certain angle, notamment perpendiculairement, par rapport à l'axe central de connecteur (1a) et croise notamment l'axe central de connecteur, de préférence en ce que la plage de pivotement maximale est d'au moins 90°, de préférence d'au moins 180°, notamment de préférence d'au moins 270°.
  8. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (1, 3, 4) est un corps (1, 3, 4) en plusieurs parties contenant plusieurs portions de corps (6a-6g) circonférentielles autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a), les portions de corps (6a-6g) étant disposées axialement les unes à côté des autres et certaines portions de corps (6a-6g) se touchant mutuellement ou étant espacées axialement les unes des autres et/ou chaque portion de corps (6a-6g) formant un élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel, notamment un élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel à symétrie de rotation, du connecteur (1, 3, 4), de préférence en ce que plusieurs portions de corps (6a-6g) sont accouplés dans la direction axiale.
  9. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (2d) est relié d'un seul tenant avec le segment lumineux (2a) et/ou en ce que l'élément de liaison (2d-2h) est relié à l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel par fusion de matières ou d'un seul tenant ou par complémentarité de formes et/ou de force, notamment accouplé, de préférence en ce que élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel peut être accouplé avec l'élément (1c-1e) circonférentiel par un mouvement de translation sous un certain angle, notamment perpendiculairement, ou parallèlement par rapport à l'axe central de connecteur (1a) et/ou par un mouvement de pivotement autour d'un axe (x3) formant un certain angle, notamment perpendiculaire, ou parallèle par rapport à l'axe central de connecteur (1a).
  10. Système d'éclairage (5) selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (1, 3, 4) possède au moins deux premières portions de corps (6a, 6b) espacées axialement l'une de l'autre circonférentielles autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a), ayant une première section transversale ou un premier diamètre, et une deuxième portion de corps (6c) circonférentielle autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a), reliant les portions de corps (6a, 6b), ayant une deuxième section transversale ou un deuxième diamètre, laquelle/lequel est inférieur(e) à la première section transversale ou au premier diamètre, de préférence en ce qu'au moins l'une des premières portions de corps (6a, 6b) est reliée de manière amovible, notamment accouplable ou vissable, à la deuxième portion de corps (6c) et/ou au moins l'une des premières portions de corps (6a, 6b) est reliée d'un seul tenant ou par fusion de matières à la deuxième portion de corps (6c).
  11. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (2d-2h) possède une ouverture (7), notamment un perçage (7), la section transversale ou le diamètre de l'ouverture (7) correspondant notamment à la section transversale ou au diamètre de la deuxième portion de corps (6c).
  12. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (1, 3, 4) possède au moins une première portion de corps (6g) circonférentielle autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a), ayant une première section transversale ou un premier diamètre, et au moins une deuxième portion de corps (6f) espacée radialement de celle-ci, circonférentielle autour de l'axe central de connecteur (1a), ayant une deuxième section transversale ou un deuxième diamètre, laquelle/lequel est inférieur(e) à la première section transversale ou au premier diamètre, la première portion de corps (6g) étant reliée mécaniquement, notamment d'un seul tenant ou par fusion de matières à la deuxième portion de corps (6f), de préférence en ce que le contour interne de la première portion de corps (6d) et le contour externe de la deuxième portion de corps (6f) est de forme circulaire, la première portion de corps (6g) présentant notamment une forme annulaire et la deuxième portion de corps (6f) une forme annulaire ou de disque, encore de préférence en ce que l'élément de liaison (2d-2h) touche le contour interne de la première portion de corps (6g) et le contour externe de la deuxième portion de corps (6f).
  13. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un connecteur (1, 3, 4), notamment plusieurs connecteurs (1, 3, 4), possèdent une entrée et/ou sortie (8) électrique séparées, notamment respectivement sous la forme d'un élément de liaison, notamment sous la forme d'une fiche ou d'une douille, et/ou en ce que le ou les connecteurs (1, 3, 4)
    - conduisent du courant et l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) ou les unités d'éclairage (2, 2i) conduisent du courant, et/ou
    - possèdent plusieurs portions de corps (1d) circonférentielles autour de l'axe central (1a), lesquelles sont espacées axialement les unes des autres et peuvent entrer en contact avec l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) ou les unités d'éclairage (2, 2i) et sont adaptées pour conduite du courant, et/ou
    - possèdent un ou plusieurs éléments (1c) circonférentiels dans le sens périphérique autour de l'axe central (1a), dans lequel/lesquels peuvent être insérés les éléments de liaison (2d) de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) ou peuvent être attachés autour des éléments de liaison en forme d'agrafe l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i), et/ou
    - disposent d'une possibilité de fixation qui est adaptée à supporter le système d'éclairage (5) et à l'alimenter en électricité.
  14. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'éclairage (2) se compose au moins dans certaines portions, de préférence entièrement, d'un matériau flexible et/ou présente un profil (2b) dans lequel s'étendent des bandes de LED et le système d'éclairage fonctionne en basse tension.
  15. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (2d) est relié mécaniquement au segment lumineux (2a) par le biais d'une articulation (2c), notamment une charnière, de préférence en ce que des articulations (2c), notamment des charnières, qui autorisent un mouvement de pivotement sur un angle de 90° sont disposées dans la zone de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) et/ou en ce que l'articulation ou les articulations (2c) sont disposées aux extrémités de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) entre le ou les segments lumineux (2a) et les éléments de liaison (2d) et/ou en ce que l'articulation, notamment la charnière, est formée en ce que l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) se compose d'un seul tenant d'un matériau flexible (2i) qui convient notamment pour fléchir dans son intégralité.
  16. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des éléments de liaison (2e) sont disposés aux extrémités de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) pour la fixation de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i) ou des unités d'éclairage (2, 2i) avec le connecteur (1, 3, 4), lesquels viennent en prise entre des éléments (1d) circonférentiels espacés axialement les uns des autres sur le connecteur (1, 3, 4) et/ou un élément de liaison (2f) en forme d'agrafe est disposé aux extrémités de l'unité d'éclairage (2, 2i), lequel vient en prise autour d'un éléments (1e) circonférentiel autour de l'axe central (1a) du connecteur (1, 3, 4).
  17. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison possède des contacts avec lesquels est réalisée la transmission de courant depuis le connecteur (1, 3, 4) et/ou possède une bague qui est conçue pour être enfilée sur l'axe central (1) du connecteur (1, 3, 4).
  18. Système d'éclairage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des éléments circonférentiels sur le connecteur (1, 3, 4), dans lequel ou autour duquel l'élément de liaison vient en prise, possède une contre-dépouille (1f), l'élément de liaison (2g) s'enclipsant dans la contre-dépouille/les contre-dépouilles.
EP15709894.8A 2014-03-12 2015-03-11 Système d'éclairage Active EP3117140B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201420104847 DE202014104847U1 (de) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Leuchtensystem
DE102014003251.5A DE102014003251B4 (de) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Leuchtensystem
PCT/EP2015/055041 WO2015135973A1 (fr) 2014-03-12 2015-03-11 Système d'éclairage

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EP3117140A1 EP3117140A1 (fr) 2017-01-18
EP3117140B1 true EP3117140B1 (fr) 2018-12-12
EP3117140B8 EP3117140B8 (fr) 2019-10-09

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EP (1) EP3117140B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN106415115B (fr)
CA (1) CA2942110C (fr)
DE (1) DE202014104847U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2713687T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2659565C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015135973A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
EP3117140A1 (fr) 2017-01-18
RU2659565C2 (ru) 2018-07-03
CA2942110A1 (fr) 2015-09-17
CA2942110C (fr) 2019-09-24
CN106415115A (zh) 2017-02-15
ES2713687T3 (es) 2019-05-23
CN106415115B (zh) 2018-11-27
US20170030561A1 (en) 2017-02-02
WO2015135973A1 (fr) 2015-09-17
EP3117140B8 (fr) 2019-10-09
US10215379B2 (en) 2019-02-26
DE202014104847U1 (de) 2014-12-05
RU2016139735A (ru) 2018-04-13

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