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EP3069632B1 - Applicator for cosmetic product, method for the production of such an applicator - Google Patents

Applicator for cosmetic product, method for the production of such an applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3069632B1
EP3069632B1 EP16159270.4A EP16159270A EP3069632B1 EP 3069632 B1 EP3069632 B1 EP 3069632B1 EP 16159270 A EP16159270 A EP 16159270A EP 3069632 B1 EP3069632 B1 EP 3069632B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applicator
slots
envelope
fibres
main direction
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP16159270.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3069632A1 (en
Inventor
Camille Schreiber
Pauline Uhlen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albea Services SAS
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Albea Services SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3069632A1 publication Critical patent/EP3069632A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D40/265Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara, a method for manufacturing such an applicator and a receptacle capable of containing such an applicator.
  • Mascara applicators can be injection molded from plastic, they are then commonly called “plastic brushes”. They can also be obtained from fibrous elements held between the longitudinal parts of a twisted spindle; they are then commonly called “fiber brushes”. Mascara applicators have a core, or central part, and pins extending radially around said core. The ends of said pins usually form envelopes in a direction of main longitudinal extension of said brush. The bristles of fiber brushes are commonly called “the fibers”.
  • the plastic brushes of the prior art have distributions of pins around the core which allow the production of complex envelopes favoring makeup. Concerning fiber brushes, such characteristics seem more difficult to obtain, unless fiber cutting operations are required along trajectories that are difficult to implement.
  • the document FR2991560 discloses for example a fiber brush having at least two notches and a zone devoid of notches at the distal end of said applicator.
  • the invention proposes to produce an applicator provided with fibers which, through their ends, form a complex envelope, having advantageous characteristics in terms of makeup, while remaining relatively simple to obtain.
  • An applicator according to the invention comprises a core and a plurality of fibers projecting from said core, said core extending in a main longitudinal direction of extension, called the main direction, said fibers being distributed along the core , over a substantial part of its length between a proximal end and a distal end opposite each other along said main direction, said fibers forming an envelope with their free ends.
  • said envelope extends along said main direction by presenting at least two longitudinal notches, said notches having, in a plane transverse to said main direction, a trapezoid shape, said trapezoid being in particular isosceles, defining thus notches with two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibers forming the bottom of the notches having a radial extension from said core, called first radial extension, said notches extending over part of said main direction so as to define, at the level of the distal end of said applicator, a zone devoid of notches, defined by fibers whose radial extension from the core is less or equal to said first radial extension.
  • the invention therefore proposes an applicator which has notches around the perimeter of the envelope formed by the fibers which compose it.
  • This has the advantage of training a user's eyelashes thanks to an effect of their hooking by the areas located between the notches.
  • a user's eyelashes are lengthened, curled and/or combed effectively.
  • the notches serve as a reservoir for the cosmetic product and the user's eyelashes are therefore properly loaded.
  • the applicator of the invention has the additional advantage of presenting, at the end, at its distal end, a zone used for precision makeup, in particular because the fibers there have a low radial extension.
  • the applicator thus manufactured has the advantage of including a distribution of fibers whose ends form a complex envelope around its core using operations which remain simple to implement by a cutting step.
  • the invention also relates to a receptacle for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, as defined in claim 14.
  • the invention relates to an applicator 10 for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara.
  • This applicator 10 is particularly suitable for applying makeup to a user's eyelashes and/or eyebrows. It comprises a core 11 and a plurality of fibers projecting from said core 11. It is in particular a core formed of twisted strands, in particular two twisted strands, between which the fibers are held. Said strands are, for example, metallic.
  • This applicator 10 advantageously forms a fiber brush.
  • Said core 11 extends in a main longitudinal direction of extension, called main direction along said main direction X.
  • Substantial part means most of the length of the core 11.
  • the core 11 consists of a twisted rod and its proximal end 12 is extended by a portion of the rod devoid of fibers 15, also called sleeve 15.
  • This sleeve 15 is advantageously intended for assembling said brush 10 with a rod, itself linked to a means allowing the assembly to be manipulated by the user, for example a cap (assembly not illustrated here).
  • Said fibers form an envelope E1-E3 with their free ends.
  • said envelope E1-E3 extends along said main direction X, presenting at least two longitudinal notches 21-23.
  • envelope E1 of the figure 1 has an extremum along the main direction envelope E1 can therefore be described as an ogive-shaped envelope.
  • the E2 envelope of the Figure 3 is curved along the main direction X, which gives it a substantially convex overall profile (second embodiment).
  • the E3 envelope of the figure 5 is close to that of the envelope E1 of the figure 1 .
  • said notches 21-23 have, in a plane transverse to said main direction X, a trapezoid shape.
  • longitudinal notches is meant notches 21-23 which follow the main direction X.
  • notches 21-23 which have longitudinal extensions parallel to said main direction » a trapezoid open outwards.
  • said trapezoid is for example isosceles.
  • the notches 21-23 have two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles a2 with said bottom; in other words, angles a2 greater than 90° angle.
  • Said obtuse angles a2 are inside the trapezoid; they are notably defined between the sides of the trapezoid and the smaller vertex of said trapezoid.
  • the side edges and the bottom are formed by the free ends of the fibers.
  • the free ends of the fibers define a surface S advantageously ensuring combing of the eyelashes.
  • This surface S connects a side edge of a notch with a side edge of an adjacent notch. In cross section, this surface S is curved (see figures 2 , 4 And 6 ).
  • Said notches 21-23 are therefore comparable to trenches made on the surface of a frustoconical shape.
  • Said trenches are provided with a bottom, or flat base, and side surfaces, or side edges.
  • said bottom is flat and the fibers forming said bottom have a radial extension e21-e23, from said core 11 which will be called first radial extension e21-e23 subsequently.
  • Said notches 21-23 extend, moreover, over a part of said main direction fibers whose radial extension e14, e14' from the core 11 is less than or equal to said first radial extension e21-e23.
  • the zone 14, 14' without a notch is advantageously intended for precise makeup, for example parts that are difficult to access for the user. Said zone 14, 14' will here be called end piece 14, 14'.
  • the fibers forming it have a radial extension less than, or equal to, the radial extension e21-e23 of the other fibers forming the brush 10; they are therefore more rigid.
  • end piece 14, 14' may be formed by fibers of a first type, while the rest of the envelope E1-E3 will be formed by fibers of a second type.
  • fiber type we mean fibers of different nature, particularly in terms of diameter, material, shape, hollow or solid.
  • the fibers of the first and second illustrated embodiments - see figures 1 to 4 - will be solid fibers at the level of the end piece 14, with a diameter of around 0.178mm (7mils), while those forming the rest of the envelope E1-E2 will be hollow fibers, with a diameter of the order of 0.154mm (6mils).
  • the fibers used in the case of the third embodiment - see figures 5 and 6 - will be solid fibers with a diameter of around 0.127mm (5mils); here, only one type of fiber will be used for the E3 envelope and the 14' end piece.
  • the tip 14, 14' will prevent the presence of residue of cosmetic product at the end of the brush 10. In fact, the tip 14, 14' will capture the cosmetic product, particularly in the case of mascara, rather than letting it clump at the end of the brush 10.
  • Said envelope E1-E3 will extend over a length, called the envelope length and denoted L.
  • Said notches 21-23 will extend over a length, called the length of notches and marked l , said two lengths L and l being linked by the formula: 0.5 ⁇ L L ⁇ 0.9 .
  • said length L will be of the order of 28mm, more precisely of the order of 27.7mm.
  • Said length l could be between 10 and 18mm.
  • the end piece 14 will have a length, marked t on the figures 1 to 4 , which will be of the order of 6mm - case of the first two embodiments. Indeed, in these two cases, the end piece 14 is clearly defined by fibers of a different type from those used for the rest of the envelope E1-E3.
  • the tip 14' is rather defined from the place where the notches cease, due to the reduction in the radial extension of the fibers towards the distal end 13.
  • the reduction in the radial extension of the fibers is due, here, to the pointed shape of the envelope E3.
  • the 14' end piece on the Figure 5 , will have a length t' greater than one or a few millimeters compared to the end pieces 14 of the first two embodiments.
  • the end piece 14, 14' is advantageously designed to be quite substantial , particularly in terms of longitudinal extension along the main direction a tangible existence to this end piece 14, 14', by its significant length.
  • said notches 21-23 will have substantially the same cross section with respect to said main direction X, at all points of the part of said main direction X along which they extend. This means that, although the dimensions of this trapezoid evolve along said main direction X, said trapezoid remains substantially isosceles at all points of said notch 21-23.
  • the lateral edges of said notches 21-23 made by the particularly isosceles sides of said trapezoids, form a substantially right angle a1 between them.
  • the top of said trapezoids, forming the bottoms of said notches 21-23 has a length f21-f23 substantially equal to 2.5mm. This value may vary between 1.5 and 3.5 mm without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the notches 21-23 thus dimensioned allow, advantageously, to effectively participate in the cosmetic product loading function of the brush 10 of the invention.
  • said envelope E1-E3 will present, in particular at the location where it has notches 21-23, a section in a plane transverse to said main direction X which has axial symmetry with respect to an axis perpendicular to said direction main X, said axis being contained in said transverse plane.
  • This axis is marked Y on the figures 2 , 4 And 6 .
  • said envelope E1, E2 has three notches 21, 22. Said notches 21, 22 will be spaced regularly around said main direction with an angular space substantially equal to 120° angle. This has the advantage of creating reservoirs for cosmetic products - the notches 21, 22 - on the periphery of said envelope E1, E2, said reservoirs being regularly distributed around the core 11.
  • the envelope E3 will have four notches 23, said notches 23 being spaced regularly around said main direction with an angular space substantially equal to 90° angle. This has the same advantage of regular distribution of reservoirs for cosmetic products on the periphery of the E3 envelope.
  • notches 21-23 This number of 3 or 4 reservoirs, or notches 21-23, is not limiting and a different number of notches 21-23 can be provided without departing from the scope of the invention. These notches 21-23 could be two in number, diametrically opposed on either side of the core 11, or even included in 5 and 8 notches, regularly distributed around the core 11, this without leaving the framework of the 'invention.
  • said notches 21-23 are made hollow relative to the surface of the envelopes E1-E3, with a flat bottom. It should also be noted that the fibers with the highest radial extensions form the majority of the brush 10 and that the notches 21-23 are punctually distributed on the surface of the envelopes E1-E3 which they form.
  • the external diameter DE1-DE3 of said envelopes E1-E3 will, for example, be between 7.5 and 11mm, in particular of the order of 9.3mm, or even 9.5mm.
  • the radial extension e21-e23 of the fibers forming the bottom of said notches 21-23 will be between 3 and 4mm, more particularly of the order of 3.3mm. As a reminder, the distance between the main direction X and the free end of the measured fibers is called “radial extension”.
  • the diameter d14, d14' of the end piece 14, 14' may vary between 4 and 6mm.
  • the diameter d14, d14' will be around 4.9mm.
  • the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, for example that which has just been described.
  • This method first comprises a step of positioning a plurality of fibers between longitudinal parts of a spindle (not shown).
  • the fibers are distributed in such a way that said longitudinal parts pass substantially in the middle of each of said fibers.
  • Said fibers may be of different types, as mentioned above, in particular with the aim of defining a particular tip 14 (see first and second embodiments).
  • the next step of said method is a first step of twisting said spindle to form a twisted spindle having fibers extending radially around it.
  • the ends of said fibers then form an envelope E1-E3 extending in a direction of longitudinal extension around said pin.
  • the fibers are distributed in the form of fiber turns due to the twisting of the spindle.
  • Said twisting step can be replaced by a first twisting step leading to a cylindrical envelope, followed by a first cutting step to form said envelopes E1-E3, having an extremum or having a curved profile, in particular between said proximal ends and distal.
  • the following step is a step of cutting the fibers so that said envelope E1-E3 has at least two longitudinal notches 21-23, said notches 21-23 having, in a plane transverse to said main direction X, a trapezoid shape, said trapezoid being in particular isosceles, thus defining notches 21-23 with two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles a2 with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibers forming the bottom of the notches 21-23 having a radial extension from said core, called first radial extension d21-d23, said notches 21-23 extending over part of said main direction applicator 10, a zone without a notch, defined by fibers whose radial extension e14, e14' from the core 11 is less than or equal to said first radial extension e21-e23.
  • the invention also relates to a receptacle for a cosmetic product (not illustrated), capable of containing a brush as described above.

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  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

L'invention concerne un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment pour mascara, un procédé pour la fabrication d'un tel applicateur et un réceptacle apte à contenir un tel applicateur.The invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara, a method for manufacturing such an applicator and a receptacle capable of containing such an applicator.

Les applicateurs mascara peuvent être moulés par injection de matière plastique, ils sont alors communément appelés « brosses plastiques ». Ils peuvent aussi être obtenus à partir d'éléments fibreux maintenus entre les parties longitudinales d'une broche torsadée ; ils sont alors communément appelés « brosses fibres ». Les applicateurs pour mascara présentent une âme, ou partie centrale, et des picots s'étendant radialement autour de ladite âme. Les extrémités desdits picots forment habituellement des enveloppes selon une direction d'extension longitudinale principale de ladite brosse. Les picots des brosses fibres sont communément appelés « les fibres ».Mascara applicators can be injection molded from plastic, they are then commonly called “plastic brushes”. They can also be obtained from fibrous elements held between the longitudinal parts of a twisted spindle; they are then commonly called “fiber brushes”. Mascara applicators have a core, or central part, and pins extending radially around said core. The ends of said pins usually form envelopes in a direction of main longitudinal extension of said brush. The bristles of fiber brushes are commonly called “the fibers”.

Les brosses plastiques de l'art antérieur présentent des distributions de picots autour de l'âme qui permettent la réalisation d'enveloppes complexes favorisant le maquillage. Concernant les brosses fibres, de telles caractéristiques semblent plus difficile à obtenir, à moins de faire appel à des opérations de découpe des fibres selon des trajectoires difficiles à mettre en oeuvre. Le document FR2991560 divulgue par exemple une brosse fibre présentant au moins deux encoches et une zone dépourvue d'encoche à l'extrémité distale dudit applicateur.The plastic brushes of the prior art have distributions of pins around the core which allow the production of complex envelopes favoring makeup. Concerning fiber brushes, such characteristics seem more difficult to obtain, unless fiber cutting operations are required along trajectories that are difficult to implement. The document FR2991560 discloses for example a fiber brush having at least two notches and a zone devoid of notches at the distal end of said applicator.

Le documents US2011048448 divulgue un applicateur de cosmétique avec des zones d'application distinctes dont les poils peuvent avoir des couleurs ou des diamètres différents.The documents US2011048448 discloses a cosmetic applicator with distinct application zones whose bristles may have different colors or diameters.

L'invention propose de réaliser un applicateur muni de fibres qui, par leurs extrémités, forment une enveloppe complexe, présentant des caractéristiques avantageuses en terme de maquillage, tout en restant relativement simple à obtenir.The invention proposes to produce an applicator provided with fibers which, through their ends, form a complex envelope, having advantageous characteristics in terms of makeup, while remaining relatively simple to obtain.

Ainsi, l'invention concerne un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment pour mascara, tel que défini dans la revendication 1. Des modes de réalisation particuliers sont définis dans les revendications dépendantes. Un applicateur selon l'invention comprend une âme et une pluralité de fibres faisant saillie à partir de ladite âme, ladite âme s'étendant selon une direction d'extension longitudinale principale, dite direction principale, lesdites fibres étant réparties le long de l'âme, sur une partie substantielle de sa longueur entre une extrémité proximale et une extrémité distale opposées le long de ladite direction principale, lesdites fibres formant une enveloppe avec leurs extrémités libres.Thus, the invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara, as defined in claim 1. Particular embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. An applicator according to the invention comprises a core and a plurality of fibers projecting from said core, said core extending in a main longitudinal direction of extension, called the main direction, said fibers being distributed along the core , over a substantial part of its length between a proximal end and a distal end opposite each other along said main direction, said fibers forming an envelope with their free ends.

Selon l'invention, ladite enveloppe s'étend le long de ladite direction principale en présentant au moins deux encoches, longitudinales, lesdites encoches présentant, dans un plan transversal à ladite direction principale, une forme de trapèze, ledit trapèze étant notamment isocèle, définissant ainsi des encoches avec deux bords latéraux et un fond, lesdits bords latéraux formant des angles obtus avec ledit fond, ledit fond étant plat, les fibres formant le fond des encoches présentant une extension radiale à partir de ladite âme, dite première extension radiale, lesdites encoches s'étendant sur une partie de ladite direction principale de manière à définir, au niveau de l'extrémité distale dudit applicateur, une zone dépourvue d'encoche, définie par des fibres dont l'extension radiale à partir de l'âme est inférieure ou égale à ladite première extension radiale.According to the invention, said envelope extends along said main direction by presenting at least two longitudinal notches, said notches having, in a plane transverse to said main direction, a trapezoid shape, said trapezoid being in particular isosceles, defining thus notches with two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibers forming the bottom of the notches having a radial extension from said core, called first radial extension, said notches extending over part of said main direction so as to define, at the level of the distal end of said applicator, a zone devoid of notches, defined by fibers whose radial extension from the core is less or equal to said first radial extension.

L'invention propose donc un applicateur qui présente des encoches sur le pourtour de l'enveloppe formée par les fibres qui le composent. Cela présente l'avantage d'entrainer les cils d'un utilisateur grâce un effet d'accroche de ceux-ci par les zones situées entre les encoches. Ainsi, les cils d'un utilisateur sont donc allongés, courbés et/ou peignés efficacement. Par ailleurs, les encoches servent de réservoir pour le produit cosmétique et les cils de l'utilisateur sont donc correctement chargés.The invention therefore proposes an applicator which has notches around the perimeter of the envelope formed by the fibers which compose it. This has the advantage of training a user's eyelashes thanks to an effect of their hooking by the areas located between the notches. Thus, a user's eyelashes are lengthened, curled and/or combed effectively. Furthermore, the notches serve as a reservoir for the cosmetic product and the user's eyelashes are therefore properly loaded.

L'applicateur de l'invention présente l'avantage supplémentaire de présenter, en bout, au niveau de son extrémité distale, une zone servant au maquillage de précision, notamment car les fibres y présentent une faible extension radiale.The applicator of the invention has the additional advantage of presenting, at the end, at its distal end, a zone used for precision makeup, in particular because the fibers there have a low radial extension.

L'utilisation d'une brosse fibre permet, en outre, une plus grande densité de fibres qu'avec les picots des brosses plastiques.The use of a fiber brush also allows a greater density of fibers than with the pins of plastic brushes.

Selon différents modes de réalisation de l'invention, qui pourront être pris ensemble ou séparément :

  • ladite enveloppe s'étend, entre lesdites extrémités proximale et distale, sur une longueur, dite longueur d'enveloppe et notée L, lesdites encoches s'étendant sur une longueur, dite longueur d'encoches et repérée l, lesdites deux longueurs L et l étant liées par la formule : 0,5 l L 0,9
    Figure imgb0001
  • lesdites encoches présentent sensiblement la même section transversale par rapport à ladite direction principale en tous points de la partie de ladite direction principale le long de laquelle elles s'étendent,
  • lesdits bords latéraux forment un angle sensiblement droit entre eux,
  • le sommet dudit trapèze, formant ledit fond, présente une longueur, entre les deux bords latéraux, sensiblement égale à 2,5mm,
  • ladite enveloppe présente un extremum le long de la direction principale, notamment de l'extrémité proximale à l'extrémité distale de l'âme,
  • ledit extremum est un maximum,
  • ladite enveloppe présente une section dans un plan transversal à ladite direction principale, ladite section présentant une forme ayant une symétrie axiale par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à ladite direction principale, ledit axe étant contenu dans ledit plan transversal,
  • ladite enveloppe présente trois encoches, lesdites encoches étant espacées régulièrement autour de ladite direction principale avec un espace angulaire sensiblement égal à 120° d'angle,
  • ladite enveloppe présente quatre encoches, lesdites encoches étant espacées régulièrement autour de ladite direction principale avec un espace angulaire sensiblement égal à 90° d'angle,
  • ladite enveloppe est courbée le long de la direction principale, notamment de l'extrémité proximale à l'extrémité distale de l'âme,
  • ladite enveloppe est sensiblement convexe,
  • ladite âme est constituée d'une tige torsadée,
  • ladite extrémité proximale de l'âme est prolongée par une portion de la tige dépourvue de fibres,
  • l'applicateur forme une brosse.
According to different embodiments of the invention, which can be taken together or separately:
  • said envelope extends, between said proximal and distal ends, over a length, called envelope length and denoted L, said notches extending over a length, called notch length and marked l , said two lengths L and l being linked by the formula: 0.5 L L 0.9
    Figure imgb0001
  • said notches have substantially the same cross section with respect to said main direction at all points of the part of said main direction along which they extend,
  • said lateral edges form a substantially right angle between them,
  • the top of said trapezoid, forming said bottom, has a length, between the two side edges, substantially equal to 2.5mm,
  • said envelope has an extremum along the main direction, in particular from the proximal end to the distal end of the core,
  • said extremum is a maximum,
  • said envelope has a section in a plane transverse to said main direction, said section having a shape having axial symmetry with respect to an axis perpendicular to said main direction, said axis being contained in said transverse plane,
  • said envelope has three notches, said notches being spaced regularly around said main direction with an angular space substantially equal to 120° angle,
  • said envelope has four notches, said notches being spaced regularly around said main direction with an angular space substantially equal to 90° angle,
  • said envelope is curved along the main direction, in particular from the proximal end to the distal end of the core,
  • said envelope is substantially convex,
  • said core consists of a twisted rod,
  • said proximal end of the core is extended by a portion of the rod devoid of fibers,
  • the applicator forms a brush.

L'invention concerne aussi un procédé pour la fabrication d'un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment mascara, tel que défini dans la revendication 13. Le procédé selon l'invention comprend:

  • une étape de positionnement d'une pluralité de fibres entre des parties longitudinales d'une broche, puis
  • une première étape de torsion de ladite broche pour former une broche torsadée présentant des fibres s'étendant radialement autour d'elle, les extrémités desdites fibres formant une enveloppe s'étendant dans une direction d'extension longitudinale autour de la dite broche, dite direction principale, puis
  • une étape de découpe des fibres, de manière à ce que ladite enveloppe présente au moins deux encoches, longitudinales, lesdites encoches présentant, dans un plan transversal à ladite direction principale, une forme de trapèze, ledit trapèze étant notamment isocèle, définissant ainsi des encoches avec deux bords latéraux et un fond, lesdits bords latéraux formant des angles obtus avec ledit fond, ledit fond étant plat, les fibres formant la base des encoches présentant une extension radiale à partir de ladite âme, dite première extension radiale, lesdites encoches s'étendant sur une partie de ladite direction principale de manière à définir, au niveau de l'extrémité distale dudit applicateur, une zone dépourvue d'encoche, définie par des fibres dont l'extension radiale à partir de l'âme est inférieure ou égale à ladite première extension radiale.
The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, as defined in claim 13. The process according to the invention comprises:
  • a step of positioning a plurality of fibers between longitudinal parts of a spindle, then
  • a first step of twisting said spindle to form a twisted spindle having fibers extending radially around it, the ends of said fibers forming an envelope extending in a direction of longitudinal extension around said spindle, said direction main, then
  • a step of cutting the fibers, so that said envelope has at least two longitudinal notches, said notches having, in a plane transverse to said main direction, a trapezoid shape, said trapezoid being in particular isosceles, thus defining notches with two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibers forming the base of the notches having a radial extension from said core, called first radial extension, said notches are extending over a part of said main direction so as to define, at the level of the distal end of said applicator, a zone devoid of notch, defined by fibers whose radial extension from the core is less than or equal to said first radial extension.

L'applicateur ainsi fabriqué présente l'avantage de comporter une répartition des fibres dont les extrémités forment une enveloppe complexe autour de son âme en faisant appel à des opérations qui restent simples à mettre en oeuvre par une étape de découpe.The applicator thus manufactured has the advantage of including a distribution of fibers whose ends form a complex envelope around its core using operations which remain simple to implement by a cutting step.

Selon différents modes de réalisation de l'invention, qui pourront être pris ensemble ou séparément :

  • ladite broche torsadée est maintenue rectiligne,
  • ladite découpe est à commande numérique.
According to different embodiments of the invention, which can be taken together or separately:
  • said twisted pin is kept straight,
  • said cutting is digitally controlled.

L'invention concerne encore un réceptacle pour produit cosmétique, notamment mascara, tel que défini dans la revendication 14.The invention also relates to a receptacle for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, as defined in claim 14.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative détaillée qui va suivre, d'au moins un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple purement illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux figures schématiques annexées.The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, characteristics and advantages thereof will appear more clearly during the description. detailed explanation which follows, of at least one embodiment of the invention given by way of purely illustrative and non-limiting example, with reference to the appended schematic figures.

Sur ces figures :

  • la figure 1 est une vue isométrique, légèrement inclinée, d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un applicateur selon l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de l'applicateur de la figure 1,
  • la figure 3 est une vue isométrique, légèrement inclinée, d'un deuxième mode de réalisation d'un applicateur selon l'invention,
  • la figure 4 est une vue de dessus de l'applicateur de la figure 3,
  • la figure 5 est une vue isométrique, légèrement inclinée, d'un troisième mode de réalisation d'un applicateur selon l'invention,
  • la figure 6 est une vue de dessus de l'applicateur de la figure 5.
In these figures:
  • there figure 1 is an isometric view, slightly inclined, of a first embodiment of an applicator according to the invention,
  • there figure 2 is a top view of the applicator of the figure 1 ,
  • there Figure 3 is an isometric view, slightly inclined, of a second embodiment of an applicator according to the invention,
  • there Figure 4 is a top view of the applicator of the Figure 3 ,
  • there Figure 5 is an isometric view, slightly inclined, of a third embodiment of an applicator according to the invention,
  • there Figure 6 is a top view of the applicator of the Figure 5 .

Comme illustré sur les figures, l'invention concerne un applicateur 10 pour produit cosmétique, notamment pour mascara. Cet applicateur 10 est particulièrement adapté pour le maquillage des cils et/ou des sourcils d'un utilisateur. Il comprend une âme 11 et une pluralité de fibres faisant saillie à partir de ladite âme 11. Il s'agit en particulier d'une âme formée de brins torsadés, en particulier deux brins torsadés, entre lesquels les fibres sont maintenues. Lesdits brins sont, par exemple, métalliques. Cet applicateur 10 forme avantageusement une brosse fibre.As illustrated in the figures, the invention relates to an applicator 10 for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara. This applicator 10 is particularly suitable for applying makeup to a user's eyelashes and/or eyebrows. It comprises a core 11 and a plurality of fibers projecting from said core 11. It is in particular a core formed of twisted strands, in particular two twisted strands, between which the fibers are held. Said strands are, for example, metallic. This applicator 10 advantageously forms a fiber brush.

Ladite âme 11 s'étend selon une direction d'extension longitudinale principale, dite direction principale X, lesdites fibres étant réparties le long de l'âme 11, sur une partie substantielle de sa longueur entre une extrémité proximale 12 et une extrémité distale 13 opposées le long de ladite direction principale X. On entend par partie substantielle, la majeure partie de la longueur de l'âme 11.Said core 11 extends in a main longitudinal direction of extension, called main direction along said main direction X. Substantial part means most of the length of the core 11.

L'âme 11 est constituée d'une tige torsadée et son extrémité proximale 12 est prolongée par une portion de la tige dépourvue de fibres 15, aussi appelée manchon 15. Ce manchon 15 est avantageusement destiné à l'assemblage de ladite brosse 10 avec une tige, elle-même liée à un moyen permettant la manipulation de l'ensemble par l'utilisateur, par exemple un bouchon (ensemble non illustré ici).The core 11 consists of a twisted rod and its proximal end 12 is extended by a portion of the rod devoid of fibers 15, also called sleeve 15. This sleeve 15 is advantageously intended for assembling said brush 10 with a rod, itself linked to a means allowing the assembly to be manipulated by the user, for example a cap (assembly not illustrated here).

Lesdites fibres forment une enveloppe E1-E3 avec leurs extrémités libres.Said fibers form an envelope E1-E3 with their free ends.

Selon l'invention, ladite enveloppe E1-E3 s'étend le long de ladite direction principale X en présentant au moins deux encoches 21-23, longitudinales.According to the invention, said envelope E1-E3 extends along said main direction X, presenting at least two longitudinal notches 21-23.

Ici, l'enveloppe E1 de la figure 1, illustrant un premier mode de réalisation, présente un extremum le long de la direction principale X, sensiblement à mi-distance entre l'extrémité proximale 12 et l'extrémité distale 13 de l'âme 13. Ledit extremum étant un maximum, l'enveloppe E1 peut donc être qualifiée d'enveloppe en forme d'ogive.Here, the envelope E1 of the figure 1 , illustrating a first embodiment, has an extremum along the main direction envelope E1 can therefore be described as an ogive-shaped envelope.

L'enveloppe E2 de la figure 3 est, elle, courbée le long de la direction principale X, ce qui lui donne un profil global sensiblement convexe (deuxième mode de réalisation).The E2 envelope of the Figure 3 is curved along the main direction X, which gives it a substantially convex overall profile (second embodiment).

L'enveloppe E3 de la figure 5, illustrant un troisième mode de réalisation, est proche de celle de l'enveloppe E1 de la figure 1.The E3 envelope of the figure 5 , illustrating a third embodiment, is close to that of the envelope E1 of the figure 1 .

Il est à noter que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples d'enveloppes E1-E3 ici illustrées et que toutes autres formes d'enveloppe pourront être envisagées, ceci sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.It should be noted that the invention is not limited to the examples of envelopes E1-E3 illustrated here and that all other forms of envelope could be considered, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Selon l'invention, lesdites encoches 21-23 présentent, dans un plan transversal à ladite direction principale X, une forme de trapèze. On entend par « encoches longitudinales », des encoches 21-23 qui suivent la direction principale X. Autrement dit, des encoches 21-23 qui présentent des extensions longitudinales parallèles à ladite direction principale X. En outre, on entend par « forme de trapèze », un trapèze ouvert vers l'extérieur.According to the invention, said notches 21-23 have, in a plane transverse to said main direction X, a trapezoid shape. By “longitudinal notches” is meant notches 21-23 which follow the main direction X. In other words, notches 21-23 which have longitudinal extensions parallel to said main direction », a trapezoid open outwards.

De plus, comme cela est visible sur les figures 2, 4 et 6, ledit trapèze est par exemple isocèle. Autrement dit, les encoches 21-23 présentent deux bords latéraux et un fond, lesdits bords latéraux formant des angles obtus a2 avec ledit fond ; autrement dit, des angles a2 supérieurs à 90° d'angle. Lesdits angles obtus a2 sont à l'intérieur du trapèze ; ils sont notamment définis entre les côtés du trapèze et le sommet de plus petite taille dudit trapèze.Furthermore, as can be seen in the figures 2 , 4 And 6 , said trapezoid is for example isosceles. In other words, the notches 21-23 have two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles a2 with said bottom; in other words, angles a2 greater than 90° angle. Said obtuse angles a2 are inside the trapezoid; they are notably defined between the sides of the trapezoid and the smaller vertex of said trapezoid.

Les bords latéraux et le fond sont formés par les extrémités libres des fibres.The side edges and the bottom are formed by the free ends of the fibers.

Entre les encoches 21-23, les extrémités libres des fibres définissent une surface S assurant avantageusement le peignage des cils. Cette surface S relie un bord latéral d'une encoche avec un bord latéral d'une encoche adjacente. En section transversale, cette surface S est courbe (voir figures 2, 4 et 6).Between the notches 21-23, the free ends of the fibers define a surface S advantageously ensuring combing of the eyelashes. This surface S connects a side edge of a notch with a side edge of an adjacent notch. In cross section, this surface S is curved (see figures 2 , 4 And 6 ).

Lesdites encoches 21-23 sont donc comparables à des tranchées réalisées à la surface d'une forme tronconique. Lesdites tranchées sont pourvues d'un fond, ou base plane, et de surfaces latérales, ou bords latéraux.Said notches 21-23 are therefore comparable to trenches made on the surface of a frustoconical shape. Said trenches are provided with a bottom, or flat base, and side surfaces, or side edges.

Ici, ledit fond est plat et les fibres formant ledit fond présentent une extension radiale e21-e23, à partir de ladite âme 11 qui sera dite première extension radiale e21-e23 par la suite.Here, said bottom is flat and the fibers forming said bottom have a radial extension e21-e23, from said core 11 which will be called first radial extension e21-e23 subsequently.

Lesdites encoches 21-23 s'étendent, de plus, sur une partie de ladite direction principale X de manière à définir, au niveau de l'extrémité distale 13 dudit applicateur, une zone 14, 14' dépourvue d'encoche, définie par des fibres dont l'extension radiale e14, e14' à partir de l'âme 11 est inférieure ou égale à ladite première extension radiale e21-e23.Said notches 21-23 extend, moreover, over a part of said main direction fibers whose radial extension e14, e14' from the core 11 is less than or equal to said first radial extension e21-e23.

La zone 14, 14' dépourvue d'encoche est avantageusement destinée au maquillage précis, par exemple des parties difficiles d'accès pour l'utilisateur. Ladite zone 14, 14' sera ici appelée embout 14, 14'. Les fibres la formant présentent une extension radiale inférieure, ou égale, à l'extension radiale e21-e23 des autres fibres formant la brosse 10 ; elles sont donc plus rigides.The zone 14, 14' without a notch is advantageously intended for precise makeup, for example parts that are difficult to access for the user. Said zone 14, 14' will here be called end piece 14, 14'. The fibers forming it have a radial extension less than, or equal to, the radial extension e21-e23 of the other fibers forming the brush 10; they are therefore more rigid.

Cela renforce la fonction de l'embout 14, 14' dédié au maquillage fin et détaillé.This reinforces the function of the 14, 14' tip dedicated to fine and detailed makeup.

De plus, l'embout 14, 14', pourra être formé par des fibres d'un premier type, tandis que le reste de l'enveloppe E1-E3 sera formé par des fibres d'un second type. On entend par « type de fibres », des fibres de nature différentes, notamment en terme de diamètre, de matière, de forme, creuse ou pleine.In addition, the end piece 14, 14' may be formed by fibers of a first type, while the rest of the envelope E1-E3 will be formed by fibers of a second type. By “fiber type” we mean fibers of different nature, particularly in terms of diameter, material, shape, hollow or solid.

Par exemple, les fibres des premier et deuxième modes de réalisation illustrés - voir figures 1 à 4 - seront des fibres pleines au niveau de l'embout 14, d'un diamètre de l'ordre de 0,178mm (7mils), tandis que celles formant le reste de l'enveloppe E1-E2 seront des fibres creuses, d'un diamètre de l'ordre de 0,154mm (6mils).For example, the fibers of the first and second illustrated embodiments - see figures 1 to 4 - will be solid fibers at the level of the end piece 14, with a diameter of around 0.178mm (7mils), while those forming the rest of the envelope E1-E2 will be hollow fibers, with a diameter of the order of 0.154mm (6mils).

Les fibres utilisées dans le cas du troisième mode de réalisation - voir figures 5 et 6 - seront des fibres pleines d'un diamètre de l'ordre de 0,127mm (5mils) ; ici, un seul type de fibre sera utilisé pour l'enveloppe E3 et l'embout 14'.The fibers used in the case of the third embodiment - see figures 5 and 6 - will be solid fibers with a diameter of around 0.127mm (5mils); here, only one type of fiber will be used for the E3 envelope and the 14' end piece.

Ces exemples peuvent avantageusement être combinés.These examples can advantageously be combined.

Cela permet de prévoir des effets de maquillage différents, pour une même brosse, en faisant varier les types de fibres le long de ladite direction principale X.This makes it possible to provide different makeup effects, for the same brush, by varying the types of fibers along said main direction X.

De plus, l'embout 14, 14' permettra d'éviter la présence de résidu de produit cosmétique en bout de brosse 10. En effet, l'embout 14, 14' captera le produit cosmétique, notamment dans le cas de mascara, plutôt que de le laisser s'agglomérer en bout de brosse 10.In addition, the tip 14, 14' will prevent the presence of residue of cosmetic product at the end of the brush 10. In fact, the tip 14, 14' will capture the cosmetic product, particularly in the case of mascara, rather than letting it clump at the end of the brush 10.

Ladite enveloppe E1-E3 s'étendra sur une longueur, dite longueur d'enveloppe et notée L. Lesdites encoches 21-23 s'étendront, elles, sur une longueur, dite longueur d'encoches et repérée l, lesdites deux longueurs L et l étant liées par la formule : 0,5 l L 0,9

Figure imgb0002
.Said envelope E1-E3 will extend over a length, called the envelope length and denoted L. Said notches 21-23 will extend over a length, called the length of notches and marked l , said two lengths L and l being linked by the formula: 0.5 L L 0.9
Figure imgb0002
.

Par exemple, ladite longueur L sera de l'ordre de 28mm, plus précisément de l'ordre de 27,7mm.For example, said length L will be of the order of 28mm, more precisely of the order of 27.7mm.

Ladite longueur l pourra être comprise entre 10 et 18mm.Said length l could be between 10 and 18mm.

De plus, l'embout 14 présentera une longueur, repérée t sur les figures 1 à 4, qui sera de l'ordre de 6mm - cas des deux premiers modes de réalisation. En effet, dans ces deux cas, l'embout 14 est clairement défini par des fibres d'un différent type de celles utilisées pour le reste de l'enveloppe E1-E3.In addition, the end piece 14 will have a length, marked t on the figures 1 to 4 , which will be of the order of 6mm - case of the first two embodiments. Indeed, in these two cases, the end piece 14 is clearly defined by fibers of a different type from those used for the rest of the envelope E1-E3.

Dans le cas du troisième mode de réalisation, l'embout 14' est plutôt défini à partir de l'endroit où les encoches cessent, de fait de la diminution de l'extension radiale des fibres vers l'extrémité distale 13. La diminution de l'extension radiale des fibres est due, ici, à la forme en ogive de l'enveloppe E3.In the case of the third embodiment, the tip 14' is rather defined from the place where the notches cease, due to the reduction in the radial extension of the fibers towards the distal end 13. The reduction in the radial extension of the fibers is due, here, to the pointed shape of the envelope E3.

L'embout 14', sur la figure 5, présentera une longueur t' supérieure d'un ou quelques millimètres par rapport aux embouts 14 des deux premiers modes de réalisation.The 14' end piece, on the Figure 5 , will have a length t' greater than one or a few millimeters compared to the end pieces 14 of the first two embodiments.

L'embout 14, 14' est avantageusement prévu assez conséquent, notamment en terme d'extension longitudinale le long de la direction principale X. Par exemple, la formule suivante sera respectée : 4mmt,t' ≤ 8mm afin de donner une existence tangible à cet embout 14, 14', par sa longueur non négligeable.The end piece 14, 14' is advantageously designed to be quite substantial , particularly in terms of longitudinal extension along the main direction a tangible existence to this end piece 14, 14', by its significant length.

Il est à noter que lesdites encoches 21-23 présenteront sensiblement la même section transversale par rapport à ladite direction principale X, en tous points de la partie de ladite direction principale X le long de laquelle elles s'étendent. Cela signifie que, bien que les dimensions de ce trapèze évoluent le long de ladite direction principale X, ledit trapèze reste sensiblement isocèle en tous points de ladite encoche 21-23.It should be noted that said notches 21-23 will have substantially the same cross section with respect to said main direction X, at all points of the part of said main direction X along which they extend. This means that, although the dimensions of this trapezoid evolve along said main direction X, said trapezoid remains substantially isosceles at all points of said notch 21-23.

De plus comme cela est visible sur les figures 2, 4 et 6, les bords latéraux desdites encoches 21-23, réalisés par les côtés notamment isocèles desdits trapèzes, forment un angle a1 sensiblement droit entre eux.Moreover, as is visible on the figures 2 , 4 And 6 , the lateral edges of said notches 21-23, made by the particularly isosceles sides of said trapezoids, form a substantially right angle a1 between them.

Il est aussi visible sur ces figures 2, 4 et 6 que le sommet desdits trapèzes, formant les fonds desdites encoches 21-23, présente une longueur f21-f23 sensiblement égale à 2,5mm. Cette valeur pourra varier entre 1,5 et 3,5mm sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.It is also visible on these figures 2 , 4 And 6 that the top of said trapezoids, forming the bottoms of said notches 21-23, has a length f21-f23 substantially equal to 2.5mm. This value may vary between 1.5 and 3.5 mm without departing from the scope of the invention.

Les encoches 21-23 ainsi dimensionnées permettent, avantageusement, de participer effectivement à la fonction de charge en produit cosmétique de la brosse 10 de l'invention.The notches 21-23 thus dimensioned allow, advantageously, to effectively participate in the cosmetic product loading function of the brush 10 of the invention.

De plus, ladite enveloppe E1-E3 présentera, en particulier à l'endroit où elle présente des encoches 21-23, une section dans un plan transversal à ladite direction principale X qui a une symétrie axiale par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à ladite direction principale X, ledit axe étant contenu dans ledit plan transversal. Cet axe est repéré Y sur les figures 2, 4 et 6.In addition, said envelope E1-E3 will present, in particular at the location where it has notches 21-23, a section in a plane transverse to said main direction X which has axial symmetry with respect to an axis perpendicular to said direction main X, said axis being contained in said transverse plane. This axis is marked Y on the figures 2 , 4 And 6 .

Dans le cas des premier et second modes de réalisation, ladite enveloppe E1, E2 présente trois encoches 21, 22. Lesdites encoches 21, 22 seront espacées régulièrement autour de ladite direction principale avec un espace angulaire sensiblement égal à 120° d'angle. Cela présente l'avantage de créer des réservoirs pour produit cosmétique - les encoches 21, 22 - sur la périphérie de ladite enveloppe E1, E2, lesdits réservoirs étant régulièrement répartis autour de l'âme 11.In the case of the first and second embodiments, said envelope E1, E2 has three notches 21, 22. Said notches 21, 22 will be spaced regularly around said main direction with an angular space substantially equal to 120° angle. This has the advantage of creating reservoirs for cosmetic products - the notches 21, 22 - on the periphery of said envelope E1, E2, said reservoirs being regularly distributed around the core 11.

Dans le cas du troisième mode de réalisation, l'enveloppe E3 présentera quatre encoches 23, lesdites encoches 23 étant espacées régulièrement autour de ladite direction principale avec un espace angulaire sensiblement égal à 90° d'angle. Cela présente le même avantage de répartition régulière de réservoirs pour produit cosmétique sur la périphérie de l'enveloppe E3.In the case of the third embodiment, the envelope E3 will have four notches 23, said notches 23 being spaced regularly around said main direction with an angular space substantially equal to 90° angle. This has the same advantage of regular distribution of reservoirs for cosmetic products on the periphery of the E3 envelope.

Ce nombre de 3 ou 4 réservoirs, ou encoches 21-23, n'est pas limitatif et on pourra prévoir un nombre différent d'encoches 21-23 sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. Ces encoches 21-23 pourront être au nombre de deux, diamétralement opposées de part et d'autre de l'âme 11, voire comprises en 5 et 8 encoches, régulièrement réparties autour de l'âme 11, ceci sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.This number of 3 or 4 reservoirs, or notches 21-23, is not limiting and a different number of notches 21-23 can be provided without departing from the scope of the invention. These notches 21-23 could be two in number, diametrically opposed on either side of the core 11, or even included in 5 and 8 notches, regularly distributed around the core 11, this without leaving the framework of the 'invention.

Il est à noter que lesdites encoches 21-23 sont réalisées en creux par rapport à la surface des enveloppes E1-E3, avec un fond plat. Il est à noter aussi que les fibres aux extensions radiales les plus élevées forment la majeure partie de la brosse 10 et que les encoches 21-23 sont ponctuellement réparties à la surface des enveloppes E1-E3 qu'elles forment.It should be noted that said notches 21-23 are made hollow relative to the surface of the envelopes E1-E3, with a flat bottom. It should also be noted that the fibers with the highest radial extensions form the majority of the brush 10 and that the notches 21-23 are punctually distributed on the surface of the envelopes E1-E3 which they form.

Le diamètre externe DE1-DE3 desdites enveloppes E1-E3 sera, par exemple, compris entre 7,5 et 11mm, en particulier de l'ordre de 9,3mm, voire de 9,5mm.The external diameter DE1-DE3 of said envelopes E1-E3 will, for example, be between 7.5 and 11mm, in particular of the order of 9.3mm, or even 9.5mm.

L'extension radiale e21-e23 des fibres formant le fond desdites encoches 21-23, sera lui compris entre 3 et 4mm, plus particulièrement de l'ordre de 3,3mm. Pour rappel, on appelle « extension radiale » la distance entre la direction principale X et l'extrémité libre des fibres mesurées.The radial extension e21-e23 of the fibers forming the bottom of said notches 21-23 will be between 3 and 4mm, more particularly of the order of 3.3mm. As a reminder, the distance between the main direction X and the free end of the measured fibers is called “radial extension”.

D'autre part, le diamètre d14, d14' de l'embout 14, 14' pourra varier entre 4 et 6mm. Par exemple, le diamètre d14, d14' sera de l'ordre de 4,9mm.On the other hand, the diameter d14, d14' of the end piece 14, 14' may vary between 4 and 6mm. For example, the diameter d14, d14' will be around 4.9mm.

L'invention concerne aussi un procédé pour la fabrication d'un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment mascara, par exemple celui qui vient d'être décrit.The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, for example that which has just been described.

Ce procédé comprend d'abord une étape de positionnement d'une pluralité de fibres entre des parties longitudinales d'une broche (non représentée). Les fibres sont réparties de telle manière que lesdites parties longitudinales passent sensiblement au milieu de chacune desdites fibres.This method first comprises a step of positioning a plurality of fibers between longitudinal parts of a spindle (not shown). The fibers are distributed in such a way that said longitudinal parts pass substantially in the middle of each of said fibers.

Lesdites fibres pourront être de différents types, comme évoqués ci-dessus, notamment dans le but de définir un embout 14 particulier (voir premier et deuxième modes de réalisation).Said fibers may be of different types, as mentioned above, in particular with the aim of defining a particular tip 14 (see first and second embodiments).

L'étape suivante dudit procédé est une première étape de torsion de ladite broche pour former une broche torsadée présentant des fibres s'étendant radialement autour d'elle. Les extrémités desdites fibres forment alors une enveloppe E1-E3 s'étendant dans une direction d'extension longitudinale autour de ladite broche. Les fibres sont réparties sous forme de spires de fibres en raison de la torsion de la broche.The next step of said method is a first step of twisting said spindle to form a twisted spindle having fibers extending radially around it. The ends of said fibers then form an envelope E1-E3 extending in a direction of longitudinal extension around said pin. The fibers are distributed in the form of fiber turns due to the twisting of the spindle.

Ladite étape de torsion peut être remplacée par une première étape de torsion conduisant à une enveloppe cylindrique, suivie d'une première étape de découpe pour former lesdites enveloppes E1-E3, présentant un extremum ou présentant un profil courbé, notamment entre lesdites extrémités proximale et distale.Said twisting step can be replaced by a first twisting step leading to a cylindrical envelope, followed by a first cutting step to form said envelopes E1-E3, having an extremum or having a curved profile, in particular between said proximal ends and distal.

L'étape qui suit est une étape de découpe des fibres de manière à ce que ladite enveloppe E1-E3 présente au moins deux encoches 21-23, longitudinales, lesdites encoches 21-23 présentant, dans un plan transversal à ladite direction principale X, une forme de trapèze, ledit trapèze étant notamment isocèle, définissant ainsi des encoches 21-23 avec deux bords latéraux et un fond, lesdits bords latéraux formant des angles obtus a2 avec ledit fond, ledit fond étant plat, les fibres formant le fond des encoches 21-23 présentant une extension radiale à partir de ladite âme, dite première extension radiale d21-d23, lesdites encoches 21-23 s'étendant sur une partie de ladite direction principale X de manière à définir, au niveau de l'extrémité distale dudit applicateur 10, une zone dépourvue d'encoche, définie par des fibres dont l'extension radiale e14, e14' à partir de l'âme 11 est inférieure ou égale à ladite première extension radiale e21-e23.The following step is a step of cutting the fibers so that said envelope E1-E3 has at least two longitudinal notches 21-23, said notches 21-23 having, in a plane transverse to said main direction X, a trapezoid shape, said trapezoid being in particular isosceles, thus defining notches 21-23 with two side edges and a bottom, said side edges forming obtuse angles a2 with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibers forming the bottom of the notches 21-23 having a radial extension from said core, called first radial extension d21-d23, said notches 21-23 extending over part of said main direction applicator 10, a zone without a notch, defined by fibers whose radial extension e14, e14' from the core 11 is less than or equal to said first radial extension e21-e23.

Il est à noter que ladite broche torsadée est maintenue rectiligne.It should be noted that said twisted pin is kept straight.

Elle pourra aussi, dans un mode de réalisation non illustré, être courbée après ladite étape de découpe des fibres pour former lesdites encoches 21-23.It could also, in an embodiment not illustrated, be curved after said step of cutting the fibers to form said notches 21-23.

Il est à noter que l'invention concerne encore un réceptacle pour produit cosmétique (non illustré), apte à contenir une brosse telle que décrit ci-avant.It should be noted that the invention also relates to a receptacle for a cosmetic product (not illustrated), capable of containing a brush as described above.

Il est encore à noter que les modes de réalisation illustrés aux figures 1 à 6 peuvent avantageusement être combinés afin d'en combiner les effets de maquillage, voire dans le but d'en obtenir de nouveaux.It should also be noted that the embodiments illustrated in figures 1 to 6 can advantageously be combined in order to combine makeup effects, or even with the aim of obtaining new ones.

Claims (14)

  1. Applicator (10) for cosmetic product, in particular for mascara, comprising a core (11) and a plurality of fibres projecting from said core (11), said core (11) extending in a main longitudinal extension direction, referred to as the main direction (X), said fibres being distributed along the core (11), over a substantial portion of the length thereof between a proximal end (12) and distal end (13) opposing one another in said main direction (X), said fibres forming an envelope (E1-E3) with the free ends thereof, said envelope (E1-E3) extending in said main direction (X) whilst having at least two longitudinal slots (21-23), said slots (21-23) having, in a plane which is transverse to said main direction (X), a trapezoidal shape, thus defining slots (21-23) having two lateral edges and a bottom, said lateral edges forming obtuse angles (a2) with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibres forming the bottom of the slots (21-23) having a radial extension (e21-e23) from said core (11), which is referred to as the first radial extension (e21-e23), said slots (21-23) extending over a portion of said main direction (X) so as to define, in the region of the distal end (13) of said applicator (10), a region (14, 14') with no slots, which is defined by fibres, the radial extension (e14, e14') of which from the core (11) is less than or equal to said first radial extension (e21-e23) characterized in that the region (14, 14') without any slots in the region of the distal end (13) of said applicator (10) is formed by fibres of a first type, whereas the rest of the envelope is formed by fibres of a second type, the types of fibres being different in nature chosen among the diameter, the material, the shape, hollow or solid.
  2. Applicator (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein said envelope (E1-E3) extends, between said proximal (12) and distal (13) ends, over a length, referred to as the envelope length and marked L, said slots extending over a length, referred to as the slot length and labelled l, said two lengths L and l being linked by the formula: 0,5 l L 0,9
    Figure imgb0004
    .
  3. Applicator (10) according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said slots (21-23) have substantially the same cross section with respect to said main direction (X) at all points of the portion of said main direction (X) in which they extend.
  4. Applicator (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said lateral edges form an angle (a1) which is substantially a right angle therebetween.
  5. Applicator (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the apex of said trapezium, forming said bottom, has a length (f21-f23), between the two lateral edges, which is substantially equal to 2.5 mm.
  6. Applicator (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said envelope (E1-E3) has an extremum in the main direction (X), in particular from the proximal end (12) to the distal end (13) of the core (11).
  7. Applicator (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein said extremum is a maximum.
  8. Applicator (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said envelope (E1-E3) has a portion in a plane which is transverse to said main direction (X), said portion having a shape which has an axial symmetry with respect to an axis (Y) which is perpendicular to said main direction, said axis (Y) being contained in said transverse plane.
  9. Applicator (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said envelope (E1, E2) has three slots (21, 22), said slots (21, 22) being at a regular distance from one another about said main direction (X) with an angular space which is substantially equal to a 120° angle.
  10. Applicator (10) according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein said envelope (E3) has four slots (23), said slots (23) being at a regular distance from one another about said main direction (X) with an angular space which is substantially equal to a 90° angle.
  11. Applicator (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said envelope (E2) is curved in the main direction (X), in particular from the proximal end (12) to the distal end (13) of the core.
  12. Applicator (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein said envelope (E2) is substantially convex.
  13. Method for producing an applicator (10) for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, said method comprising:
    - a step of positioning a plurality of fibres between longitudinal portions of a pin, then
    - a first step of twisting said pin to form a twisted pin having fibres extending radially about said pin, the ends of said fibres forming an envelope which extends in a longitudinal extension direction about said pin, referred to as the main direction, then
    - a step of cutting the fibres, so that said envelope (E1, E3) has at least two longitudinal slots (21-23), said slots (21-23) having, in a plane which is transverse to said main direction (X), a trapezoidal shape, thus defining slots (21-23) having two lateral edges and a bottom, said lateral edges forming obtuse angles (a2) with said bottom, said bottom being flat, the fibres forming the base of the slots (21-23) having a radial extension (e21-e23) from said core (11), which is referred to as the first radial extension (e21 -e23), said slots (21-23) extending over a portion of said main direction (X) so as to define, in the region of the distal end (13) of said applicator, a region (14, 14') with no slots, which is defined by fibres, the radial extension (e14, e14') of which from the core is less than or equal to said first radial extension (e21-e23), characterized in that the region (14, 14') without any slots in the region of the distal end (13) of said applicator (10) is formed by fibres of a first type, whereas the rest of the envelope is formed by fibres of a second type, the types of fibres being different in nature chosen among the diameter, the material, the shape, hollow or solid.
  14. Container for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, containing an applicator (10) according to any of claims 1 to 12.
EP16159270.4A 2015-03-16 2016-03-08 Applicator for cosmetic product, method for the production of such an applicator Active EP3069632B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR1552156A FR3033688B1 (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 APPLICATOR FOR COSMETIC PRODUCT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH APPLICATOR AND RECEPTACLE FOR CONTAINING SUCH APPLICATOR

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EP3069632B1 true EP3069632B1 (en) 2024-02-21

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EP (1) EP3069632B1 (en)
CN (1) CN205696349U (en)
BR (1) BR202016005641U2 (en)
FR (1) FR3033688B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3091982B1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2023-07-14 Albea Services Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method of manufacturing such an applicator

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110048448A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-03-03 Legassie Raymond P Cosmetic Applicator with Disparate Material Application Zones and Backwipe Return

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5482059A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-01-09 Estee Lauder Inc. Triple zone mascara brush
US5595198A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-01-21 Risdon Corporation Mascara applicator and method of making the same
FR2745481B1 (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-04-30 Oreal PROGRESSIVE BRUSH FOR APPLYING A COSMETIC PRODUCT, ESPECIALLY MASCARA
FR2821536B1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2003-05-16 Oreal BRUSH FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT ON KERATINIC FIBERS
FR2836800B1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2004-12-17 Oreal BRUSH FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT TO EYELASHES AND / OR EYEBROWS
US7172357B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2007-02-06 L'oreal Applicator comprising a sloping applicator element and a stem connected via a hinge to a handle member
US20110030717A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Legassie Raymond P Multi-Lobe, Grooved Cosmetic Applicator Brush
JP2011104163A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-06-02 Nakatoku Kogyo Kk Mascara brush and method for manufacturing the same
FR2991560B1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2016-01-01 Oreal APPLICATOR FOR THE APPLICATION OF A COSMETIC OR CARE PRODUCT ON LACQUERS OR EYEILS.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110048448A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-03-03 Legassie Raymond P Cosmetic Applicator with Disparate Material Application Zones and Backwipe Return

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FR3033688B1 (en) 2018-05-18
EP3069632A1 (en) 2016-09-21
US20160270513A1 (en) 2016-09-22
FR3033688A1 (en) 2016-09-23
BR202016005641U2 (en) 2017-12-12

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