EP2907738B1 - Cargo loading ship and method of performing the same - Google Patents
Cargo loading ship and method of performing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2907738B1 EP2907738B1 EP14195681.3A EP14195681A EP2907738B1 EP 2907738 B1 EP2907738 B1 EP 2907738B1 EP 14195681 A EP14195681 A EP 14195681A EP 2907738 B1 EP2907738 B1 EP 2907738B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side walls
- hull
- deck house
- cargo
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
- B63B11/02—Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
- B63B19/12—Hatches; Hatchways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cargo loading technology and more particularly to a cargo loading ship according to claims 1 to 10 and a cargo loading method maximizing a cargo cavity of a ship according to claims 11 to 13.
- a ship accommodation is located on a upper side of an engine room (in a 1-Island type) or a upper side of a cargo hold (in a 2-lsland type) being positioned on a center of a hull and is integrally contacted with the hull. Also, the ship accommodation includes various living facilities for sailors sailing during a long time.
- the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0069982 relates to a container ship arranging an accommodation on a center thereof and having the accommodation space which is separated from an engine room section and a fuel oil tank which is located under the accommodation space.
- the container ship may improve a navigation bridge visibility on sailing, loading more containers than a container with a same size on upper side of a deck and doubly protecting a fuel oil tank. Also, the container ship may prevent a vibration and a noise transfer from the engine room to maintain a comfortable accommodation environment in comparison with a ship having an accommodation adjacent to the engine room section.
- the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0105306 relates to a method and an apparatus for loading a container under an accommodation area of a container ship capable of arranging an accommodation area and a fuel tank in different area.
- the method may increase a design freedom for an optimal container ship to minimize the total number of loadable containers.
- a fuel oil or other machineries e.g., an electric wire
- an available space exists in the accommodation lower space with a surrounding space of the accommodation so that a conventional ship is inefficient in view of a space application.
- a vessel having a main deck which extends over the entire length and width of the ship and the quarters and working rooms for the crew are arranged in part below the main deck and in part, including the ship's bridge, at a height above the deck.
- the bridge and such rooms as the radio cabin are mounted on top of a forward gantry crane.
- On top of a rear gantry crane are mounted cabins for the ship's officers.
- Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of maximizing a cargo capacity of a ship.
- Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of opening a lower side of a deck house toward a longitudinal direction of a ship to maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
- an embodiment of the present invention may move at least deck house toward the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of including a deck house being floated for itself when an emergency situation is generated.
- a cargo loading ship includes a plurality of side walls being projected toward a upper side of a hull, a deck house being located on the plurality of side walls and a cargo loading unit being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls and being opened along a longitudinal direction of the hull.
- the plurality of side walls may include movable side walls configured to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull with the deck house and movable supporting units configured to be subsided under the hull or be projected from the hull to support a movement of the movable side walls.
- the movable supporting units may be arranged on upper sides of the hull along a moving direction of the hull and may limit moving distances of the movable side walls.
- the movable supporting units may include stoppers for stopping a movement of the movable side walls at both sides thereof.
- the deck house and the movable side walls may be integrally formed to be bended toward the movable supporting units. At least part of the movable side walls may include an accommodation.
- the deck house and the movable supporting units may support the movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear.
- the cargo loading ship may include an action detection sensor configured to provide a deviation of the movable side walls when the movable side walls move.
- the plurality of side walls may include the movable supporting units configured to support a movement of the deck house along the longitudinal direction of the hull, the movable supporting units being formed at a lower side of the deck house.
- the deck house may at least include a watertight bulkhead being formed under both sides thereof.
- the deck house may be separated from the plurality of side walls when a certain level of buoyancy is applied to the watertight bulkhead.
- the cargo loading unit may be separated from a cargo hold through a hatch cover opening or closing the upper side of the hull.
- a method of loading a ship cargo includes moving a deck house from a first location to a second location along a longitudinal direction of a hull, the deck house being located on a upper side of a plurality of side walls, loading a cargo in a cargo loading space being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls, the deck house being located on the first location and returning the deck house from the second location to the first location.
- moving the deck house from the first location to a second location may include moving movable side walls in the plurality of side walls combining the deck house.
- Loading the cargo in the cargo loading space may include opening the upper side of the hull through a hatch cover to load the cargo in a cargo hold and closing the hatch cover to load the cargo on the upper side of the hull.
- the cargo loading ship and related technologies may maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
- the cargo loading ship and related technologies may open a lower side of a deck house toward a longitudinal direction of a ship to maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
- an embodiment of the present invention may move at least deck house toward the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the cargo loading ship and related technologies may include a deck house being floated for itself when an emergency situation is generated.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example.
- a cargo loading ship 100 includes a hull 110, a plurality of side walls 120, a deck house 130 and a cargo loading unit 140.
- the hull 110 includes a plurality of cargo holds loading a plurality of cargos 10 through an external crane installed on a dock or a harbor.
- the plurality of cargo holds may be divided through a hull transverse bulkhead being installed in a transverse direction under a deck of the hull 110.
- the hull 110 may arrange the plurality of side walls 120 at both sides of a upper side of the hull 110 (i.e., the deck). That is, the both sides of the deck in the hull 110 may support the plurality of side walls 120 and lengths of the both sides of the deck may be longer than widths of the plurality of side walls 120.
- the plurality of side walls 120 is projected toward a upper side of the hull 110 to be arranged on each of both of the hull 110.
- the plurality of side walls 120 may be arranged on a position corresponding to each of both sides of the hull 110 (i. e., front and back of each of the both sides are arranged on a same extension) to support the deck house 130.
- the plurality of side walls 120 may be respectively connected to one side and another side of the deck house 130 to be integrally formed with the deck house 130.
- the plurality of side walls 120 may be formed with a different length and width according to at least one of a type and size of the cargo loading ship 100.
- the plurality of side walls 120 may support a movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear.
- the driving wheel is arranged under the plurality of side walls 120 so that the plurality of side walls 120 may move toward a longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the hull 110.
- the deck house 130 may be arranged on the plurality of side walls 120 to connect the plurality of side walls 120.
- the deck house 130 may include a space related with a ship operation and a living space of sailors. That is, the deck house 130 includes a wheel house and an accommodation.
- the deck house 130 may be integrally formed with the plurality of side walls 120 to move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 according to a movement of the plurality of side walls 120 with a bended shape opened in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- the cargo loading unit 140 is at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 120 and being opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- the cargo loading unit 140 may be separated from the cargo hold in the hull 110 through a hatch cover 160 opening or closing the upper side of the hull 110.
- the cargo loading unit 140 may not be opened in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 and may be formed with a space closed in a stem or stern direction.
- the cargo loading ship 100 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown).
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the plurality of side walls 120 on a moving procedure of the plurality of side walls 120.
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in the deck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the plurality of side walls 120.
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor.
- the action detection sensor may decide that the plurality of side walls 120 is not deviated and when the reflected laser are not received from the plurality of side walls 120, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality of side walls 120 are deviated.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example embodiment.
- a cargo loading ship 200 includes the hull 110, movable side walls 220, movable supporting units 230, the deck house 130 and a cargo loading unit 240.
- the hull 110 and the deck house 130 are omitted. This is because a description of the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 2 are same with the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 1 .
- the movable side walls 220 are included in the plurality of side walls 120 and may move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 with the deck house 130. A movement of the movable side walls 220 may be supported by the movable supporting units 230.
- the movable side walls 220 may be integrally formed with the deck house 130 to be bended toward a direction of the movable supporting units 230. At least part of the movable side walls 220 may include an accommodation.
- the movable side walls 220 may support a movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear.
- the driving wheel is arranged under the movable side walls 220 so that the movable side walls 220 may move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the movable supporting units 230.
- the movable supporting units 230 are included in the plurality of side walls 120 and may be subsided under the hull 110 or be projected from the hull 110 to support a movement of the movable side walls 220.
- the movable supporting units 230 may be arranged at sides of the hull 110 along a moving direction of the hull 110 and may limit moving distances of the movable side walls 220.
- the movable supporting units 230 are formed with more length than the length of the movable side walls 220 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movement of the movable side walls 220 toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- the movable supporting units 230 may include stoppers for stopping the movement of the movable side walls 220 at both sides of the movable supporting units 230.
- the stoppers may stop the movement of the movable side walls 220 on a second position when the movable side walls 220 move from a first position to a second position.
- the cargo loading unit 240 may at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the movable side walls 220 and the movable supporting units 230 and may be opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- the cargo loading ship 200 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown).
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the movable side walls 220 on a moving procedure of the movable side walls 220.
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in the deck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the movable side walls 220.
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor.
- the action detection sensor may decide that the movable side walls 220 are not deviated and when the reflected laser is not received from the movable side walls 220, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the movable side walls 220 are deviated.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to other example embodiment.
- a cargo loading ship 300 includes the hull 110, a plurality of side walls 320, the deck house 130 and a cargo loading unit 340.
- the hull 110 and the deck house 130 are omitted. This is because a description of the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 3 are same with the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 1 .
- the plurality of side walls 320 may include movable supporting units supporting the movement of the deck house 130 along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 and the movable supporting units are formed under the deck house 130.
- the plurality of side walls 320 is formed with more length than the length of the deck house 130 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movement of the deck house 130 toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- the plurality of side walls 320 may include stoppers for stopping a movement of the deck house 130 at both sides of the plurality of side walls 320.
- the plurality of side walls 320 may support the movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear.
- the sliding rail is arranged on the plurality of side walls 320 so that the driving wheel arranged under both sides of the deck house 130 may move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the deck house 130.
- the cargo loading unit 340 is at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 320 and is opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- the cargo loading ship 300 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown).
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the plurality of side walls 320 on a moving procedure of the plurality of side walls 320.
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in the deck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the plurality of side walls 320.
- the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor.
- the action detection sensor may decide that the plurality of side walls 320 is not deviated and when the reflected laser is not received from the plurality of side walls 320, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality of side walls 320 is deviated.
- figurations of the hull 110, the plurality of side walls 120 and 320, the movable side walls 220, the movable supporting units 230 and the deck house 130 described in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 are used for convenience' sake to explain an example embodiment but should not be used to limit a scope of the present invention.
- the hull 110, the plurality of side walls 120 and 320, the movable side walls 220, the movable supporting units 230 and the deck house 130 can modify a size or shape according to a design requirement of a ship.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship in FIG. 1 .
- the cargo loading ship 100 may include a hatch 150 and a hatch cover 160 or may not include the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160.
- FIG. 4(a) is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship 100 that the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 are arranged in the cargo loading ship 100
- FIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship 100 that the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 are not arranged in the cargo loading ship 100.
- the hatch 150 corresponds to an opening unit formed on the hull 110 (i.e., a top deck) for loading the plurality of cargos 10 in the cargo hold and the hatch cover 160 is arranged on the hatch 150.
- the hatch cover 160 may be formed on the hatch 150 to separate the cargo loading unit 140 from the cargo hold.
- the hatch cover 160 is a device opening or closing the hatch 150 and may be manufactured with a steel material.
- the hatch cover 160 may be manufactured with a sufficient strength for maintaining a safety from an external shock and an excellent watertight (herein, the watertight is a status that a water filled in any part of a machine or a device is not leaked out and is sealed).
- the hatch cover 160 may be operated by a machine to be implemented for quickly opening and closing the hatch cover 160.
- the hatch cover 160 may be implemented as one of a pontoon type, a single type, a folding type or a rolling type.
- a procedure of loading the cargo may be similarly applied to a cargo loading ship 100 including the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 and a cargo loading ship 100 not including the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a plurality of cartridges loaded in a cargo loading ship in FIG. 1 .
- At least one of the plurality of cargos 10 and a plurality of exchangeable cartridges may be loaded in the plurality of cargo holds.
- a fuel e.g., LNG or oil
- the bunkering procedure corresponds that the fuel is loaded in the cargo holds formed under the deck house 130 to be supplied to the ship on a sea.
- the plurality of cartridges 20 may be loaded and may be singly exchangeable.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a movable member supporting a movement of a deck house and movable supporting units of an example embodiment.
- a movable member may be implemented as the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear.
- the movable member is implemented as the driving wheel and the sliding rail.
- the sliding rail 610 may be projected with a certain height so that the H-shaped driving wheel 620 may move along a upper side of the sliding rail 610.
- the sliding rail 610 may be fixed on the hull 110, the movable supporting units 230 or the plurality of side walls 320 through a rail clamp.
- the driving wheel 620 may be accommodated in a groove with a certain depth formed under each of both sides of the plurality of side walls 120, the movable side walls 220 or the deck house 130 to be connected with the plurality of side walls 120, the movable side walls 220 or the deck house 130 through a specific axis (not shown).
- the driving wheel 620 may be formed by the plural to smoothly move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a floating function by a watertight bulkhead formed in a deck house.
- a watertight bulkhead 710 is at least formed under both of the deck house 130 so that the deck house 130 may be separated from the plurality of side walls 120.
- the watertight bulkhead 710 may be formed on a boundary surface of the deck house 130 and the plurality of side walls 120 to compart the deck house 130 and the plurality of side walls 120.
- an assembly of the watertight bulkhead 710 and the plurality of side walls 120 may be disassembled to separate the deck house 130 from the plurality of side walls 120.
- the deck house 130 is separated from the plurality of side walls 120 to be floated on seawater by the watertight bulkhead 710.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading procedure in a cargo loading ship in FIG. 2 .
- the deck house 130 located on the plurality of side walls 120 moves from the first position to the second position along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 (a).
- the upper side of the hull 110 is opened through the hatch cover 160 and then the cargo 10 is loaded in at least the cargo hold under of the deck house 130 (b).
- the hatch cover 160 is closed and then the cargo 10 is loaded in the cargo loading space being at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and the opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 220 and 230 (c).
- the deck house 130 is returned from the second position to the first position (d).
- the upper side of the hull 110 is opened through the hatch cover 160 and then the cargo 10 is loaded at least the cargo hold under the deck house 130 at the second position (e).
- the hatch cover 160 is closed and then the cargo 10 is loaded in the cargo loading space being at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and the opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 220 and 230 (f).
- the cargo loading ship 200 may include an adequate mark or guide to load the cargo 10 by avoiding an interference of the deck house 130.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a cargo loading technology and more particularly to a cargo loading ship according to claims 1 to 10 and a cargo loading method maximizing a cargo cavity of a ship according to claims 11 to 13.
- In general, a ship accommodation is located on a upper side of an engine room (in a 1-Island type) or a upper side of a cargo hold (in a 2-lsland type) being positioned on a center of a hull and is integrally contacted with the hull. Also, the ship accommodation includes various living facilities for sailors sailing during a long time.
- The Korean Patent Publication No.
10-2010-0069982 - The Korean Patent Publication No.
10-2012-0105306 - A fuel oil or other machineries (e.g., an electric wire) is arranged in an accommodation lower space and an available space exists in the accommodation lower space with a surrounding space of the accommodation so that a conventional ship is inefficient in view of a space application.
- It is also known from document
GB2080740 - Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of maximizing a cargo capacity of a ship.
- Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of opening a lower side of a deck house toward a longitudinal direction of a ship to maximize a cargo capacity of a ship. For this, an embodiment of the present invention may move at least deck house toward the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of including a deck house being floated for itself when an emergency situation is generated.
- In some embodiments, a cargo loading ship includes a plurality of side walls being projected toward a upper side of a hull, a deck house being located on the plurality of side walls and a cargo loading unit being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls and being opened along a longitudinal direction of the hull.
- The plurality of side walls may include movable side walls configured to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull with the deck house and movable supporting units configured to be subsided under the hull or be projected from the hull to support a movement of the movable side walls.
- The movable supporting units may be arranged on upper sides of the hull along a moving direction of the hull and may limit moving distances of the movable side walls. The movable supporting units may include stoppers for stopping a movement of the movable side walls at both sides thereof.
- The deck house and the movable side walls may be integrally formed to be bended toward the movable supporting units. At least part of the movable side walls may include an accommodation. The deck house and the movable supporting units may support the movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear.
- In one embodiment, the cargo loading ship may include an action detection sensor configured to provide a deviation of the movable side walls when the movable side walls move.
- The plurality of side walls may include the movable supporting units configured to support a movement of the deck house along the longitudinal direction of the hull, the movable supporting units being formed at a lower side of the deck house.
- In one embodiment, the deck house may at least include a watertight bulkhead being formed under both sides thereof. The deck house may be separated from the plurality of side walls when a certain level of buoyancy is applied to the watertight bulkhead. The cargo loading unit may be separated from a cargo hold through a hatch cover opening or closing the upper side of the hull.
- In some embodiment, a method of loading a ship cargo includes moving a deck house from a first location to a second location along a longitudinal direction of a hull, the deck house being located on a upper side of a plurality of side walls, loading a cargo in a cargo loading space being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls, the deck house being located on the first location and returning the deck house from the second location to the first location.
- In one embodiment, moving the deck house from the first location to a second location may include moving movable side walls in the plurality of side walls combining the deck house.
- Loading the cargo in the cargo loading space may include opening the upper side of the hull through a hatch cover to load the cargo in a cargo hold and closing the hatch cover to load the cargo on the upper side of the hull.
- The cargo loading ship and related technologies according to an example embodiment may maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
- The cargo loading ship and related technologies according to an example embodiment may open a lower side of a deck house toward a longitudinal direction of a ship to maximize a cargo capacity of a ship. For this, an embodiment of the present invention may move at least deck house toward the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- The cargo loading ship and related technologies according to an example embodiment may include a deck house being floated for itself when an emergency situation is generated.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example. -
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example embodiment. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to other example embodiment. -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a plurality of cartridges loaded in a cargo loading ship inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a movable member supporting a movement of a deck house and movable supporting units of an example embodiment. -
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a floating function by a watertight bulkhead formed in a deck house. -
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading procedure in a cargo loading ship inFIG. 2 . - Explanation of the present invention is merely an embodiment for structural or functional explanation, so the scope of the present invention should not be construed to be limited to the embodiments explained in the embodiment. That is, since the embodiments may be implemented in several forms without departing from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, various changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the claims, or equivalents of such scope are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
- The terms used in the present application are merely used to describe particular embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meanings as those generally understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the field of art to which the present invention belongs. Such terms as those defined in a generally used dictionary are to be interpreted to have the meanings equal to the contextual meanings in the relevant field of art, and are not to be interpreted to have ideal or excessively formal meanings unless clearly defined in the present application.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , acargo loading ship 100 includes ahull 110, a plurality ofside walls 120, adeck house 130 and acargo loading unit 140. - The
hull 110 includes a plurality of cargo holds loading a plurality ofcargos 10 through an external crane installed on a dock or a harbor. In one embodiment, the plurality of cargo holds may be divided through a hull transverse bulkhead being installed in a transverse direction under a deck of thehull 110. - The
hull 110 may arrange the plurality ofside walls 120 at both sides of a upper side of the hull 110 (i.e., the deck). That is, the both sides of the deck in thehull 110 may support the plurality ofside walls 120 and lengths of the both sides of the deck may be longer than widths of the plurality ofside walls 120. - The plurality of
side walls 120 is projected toward a upper side of thehull 110 to be arranged on each of both of thehull 110. The plurality ofside walls 120 may be arranged on a position corresponding to each of both sides of the hull 110 (i. e., front and back of each of the both sides are arranged on a same extension) to support thedeck house 130. The plurality ofside walls 120 may be respectively connected to one side and another side of thedeck house 130 to be integrally formed with thedeck house 130. The plurality ofside walls 120 may be formed with a different length and width according to at least one of a type and size of thecargo loading ship 100. - In one embodiment, the plurality of
side walls 120 may support a movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear. For example, the driving wheel is arranged under the plurality ofside walls 120 so that the plurality ofside walls 120 may move toward a longitudinal direction of thehull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of thehull 110. - The
deck house 130 may be arranged on the plurality ofside walls 120 to connect the plurality ofside walls 120. Thedeck house 130 may include a space related with a ship operation and a living space of sailors. That is, thedeck house 130 includes a wheel house and an accommodation. In one embodiment, thedeck house 130 may be integrally formed with the plurality ofside walls 120 to move toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110 according to a movement of the plurality ofside walls 120 with a bended shape opened in the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. - The
cargo loading unit 140 is at least enclosed with a lower side of thedeck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the plurality ofside walls 120 and being opened along the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. Thecargo loading unit 140 may be separated from the cargo hold in thehull 110 through ahatch cover 160 opening or closing the upper side of thehull 110. In one embodiment, thecargo loading unit 140 may not be opened in the longitudinal direction of thehull 110 and may be formed with a space closed in a stem or stern direction. - In one embodiment, the
cargo loading ship 100 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown). The action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the plurality ofside walls 120 on a moving procedure of the plurality ofside walls 120. The action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in thedeck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the plurality ofside walls 120. For example, the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor. When a laser is transmitted to the plurality ofside walls 120 and then a reflected laser is received from the plurality ofside walls 120, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality ofside walls 120 is not deviated and when the reflected laser are not received from the plurality ofside walls 120, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality ofside walls 120 are deviated. -
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example embodiment. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , acargo loading ship 200 includes thehull 110,movable side walls 220, movable supportingunits 230, thedeck house 130 and acargo loading unit 240. - The
hull 110 and thedeck house 130 are omitted. This is because a description of thehull 110 and thedeck house 130 inFIG. 2 are same with thehull 110 and thedeck house 130 inFIG. 1 . - The
movable side walls 220 are included in the plurality ofside walls 120 and may move toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110 with thedeck house 130. A movement of themovable side walls 220 may be supported by the movable supportingunits 230. Themovable side walls 220 may be integrally formed with thedeck house 130 to be bended toward a direction of the movable supportingunits 230. At least part of themovable side walls 220 may include an accommodation. - In one embodiment, the
movable side walls 220 may support a movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear. For example, the driving wheel is arranged under themovable side walls 220 so that themovable side walls 220 may move toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the movable supportingunits 230. - The movable supporting
units 230 are included in the plurality ofside walls 120 and may be subsided under thehull 110 or be projected from thehull 110 to support a movement of themovable side walls 220. The movable supportingunits 230 may be arranged at sides of thehull 110 along a moving direction of thehull 110 and may limit moving distances of themovable side walls 220. In one embodiment, the movable supportingunits 230 are formed with more length than the length of the movable side walls 220 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movement of themovable side walls 220 toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. - The movable supporting
units 230 may include stoppers for stopping the movement of themovable side walls 220 at both sides of the movable supportingunits 230. The stoppers may stop the movement of themovable side walls 220 on a second position when themovable side walls 220 move from a first position to a second position. - The
cargo loading unit 240 may at least enclosed with the lower side of thedeck house 130 and opposing surfaces of themovable side walls 220 and the movable supportingunits 230 and may be opened along the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. - In one embodiment, the
cargo loading ship 200 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown). The action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of themovable side walls 220 on a moving procedure of themovable side walls 220. The action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in thedeck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of themovable side walls 220. For example, the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor. When a laser is transmitted to themovable side walls 220 and then a reflected laser is received from themovable side walls 220, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that themovable side walls 220 are not deviated and when the reflected laser is not received from themovable side walls 220, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that themovable side walls 220 are deviated. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to other example embodiment. - Referring the
FIG. 3 , acargo loading ship 300 includes thehull 110, a plurality ofside walls 320, thedeck house 130 and acargo loading unit 340. - The
hull 110 and thedeck house 130 are omitted. This is because a description of thehull 110 and thedeck house 130 inFIG. 3 are same with thehull 110 and thedeck house 130 inFIG. 1 . - The plurality of
side walls 320 may include movable supporting units supporting the movement of thedeck house 130 along the longitudinal direction of thehull 110 and the movable supporting units are formed under thedeck house 130. The plurality ofside walls 320 is formed with more length than the length of the deck house 130 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movement of thedeck house 130 toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. The plurality ofside walls 320 may include stoppers for stopping a movement of thedeck house 130 at both sides of the plurality ofside walls 320. - In one embodiment, the plurality of
side walls 320 may support the movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear. For example, the sliding rail is arranged on the plurality ofside walls 320 so that the driving wheel arranged under both sides of thedeck house 130 may move toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of thedeck house 130. - The
cargo loading unit 340 is at least enclosed with the lower side of thedeck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the plurality ofside walls 320 and is opened along the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. - In one embodiment, the
cargo loading ship 300 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown). The action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the plurality ofside walls 320 on a moving procedure of the plurality ofside walls 320. The action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in thedeck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the plurality ofside walls 320. For example, the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor. When a laser is transmitted to the plurality ofside walls 320 and then a reflected laser is received from the plurality ofside walls 320, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality ofside walls 320 is not deviated and when the reflected laser is not received from the plurality ofside walls 320, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality ofside walls 320 is deviated. - Meanwhile, figurations of the
hull 110, the plurality ofside walls movable side walls 220, the movable supportingunits 230 and thedeck house 130 described inFIGS. 1 ,2 and3 are used for convenience' sake to explain an example embodiment but should not be used to limit a scope of the present invention. Also, thehull 110, the plurality ofside walls movable side walls 220, the movable supportingunits 230 and thedeck house 130 can modify a size or shape according to a design requirement of a ship. -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship inFIG. 1 . - Referring to
FIG. 4 , thecargo loading ship 100 may include ahatch 150 and ahatch cover 160 or may not include thehatch 150 and thehatch cover 160.FIG. 4(a) is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating acargo loading ship 100 that thehatch 150 and thehatch cover 160 are arranged in thecargo loading ship 100 andFIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating acargo loading ship 100 that thehatch 150 and thehatch cover 160 are not arranged in thecargo loading ship 100. - The
hatch 150 corresponds to an opening unit formed on the hull 110 (i.e., a top deck) for loading the plurality ofcargos 10 in the cargo hold and thehatch cover 160 is arranged on thehatch 150. - The
hatch cover 160 may be formed on thehatch 150 to separate thecargo loading unit 140 from the cargo hold. Thehatch cover 160 is a device opening or closing thehatch 150 and may be manufactured with a steel material. In one embodiment, thehatch cover 160 may be manufactured with a sufficient strength for maintaining a safety from an external shock and an excellent watertight (herein, the watertight is a status that a water filled in any part of a machine or a device is not leaked out and is sealed). - The
hatch cover 160 may be operated by a machine to be implemented for quickly opening and closing thehatch cover 160. For example, thehatch cover 160 may be implemented as one of a pontoon type, a single type, a folding type or a rolling type. - A procedure of loading the cargo may be similarly applied to a
cargo loading ship 100 including thehatch 150 and thehatch cover 160 and acargo loading ship 100 not including thehatch 150 and thehatch cover 160. -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a plurality of cartridges loaded in a cargo loading ship inFIG. 1 . - Referring to
FIG. 5 , at least one of the plurality ofcargos 10 and a plurality of exchangeable cartridges may be loaded in the plurality of cargo holds. A fuel (e.g., LNG or oil) being used for sailing the ship is stored in the plurality ofcartridges 20 and a bunkering procedure is omitted. Herein, the bunkering procedure corresponds that the fuel is loaded in the cargo holds formed under thedeck house 130 to be supplied to the ship on a sea. In one embodiment, the plurality ofcartridges 20 may be loaded and may be singly exchangeable. -
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a movable member supporting a movement of a deck house and movable supporting units of an example embodiment. - Referring to
FIG. 6 , a movable member may be implemented as the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the movable member is implemented as the driving wheel and the sliding rail. - The sliding
rail 610 may be projected with a certain height so that the H-shapeddriving wheel 620 may move along a upper side of the slidingrail 610. The slidingrail 610 may be fixed on thehull 110, the movable supportingunits 230 or the plurality ofside walls 320 through a rail clamp. - The
driving wheel 620 may be accommodated in a groove with a certain depth formed under each of both sides of the plurality ofside walls 120, themovable side walls 220 or thedeck house 130 to be connected with the plurality ofside walls 120, themovable side walls 220 or thedeck house 130 through a specific axis (not shown). Thedriving wheel 620 may be formed by the plural to smoothly move toward the longitudinal direction of thehull 110. -
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a floating function by a watertight bulkhead formed in a deck house. - Referring to
FIG. 7 , awatertight bulkhead 710 is at least formed under both of thedeck house 130 so that thedeck house 130 may be separated from the plurality ofside walls 120. Thewatertight bulkhead 710 may be formed on a boundary surface of thedeck house 130 and the plurality ofside walls 120 to compart thedeck house 130 and the plurality ofside walls 120. When the certain level of buoyancy is applied to thewatertight bulkhead 710 by waterlogging of the plurality ofside walls 120, an assembly of thewatertight bulkhead 710 and the plurality ofside walls 120 may be disassembled to separate thedeck house 130 from the plurality ofside walls 120. - The
deck house 130 is separated from the plurality ofside walls 120 to be floated on seawater by thewatertight bulkhead 710. -
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading procedure in a cargo loading ship inFIG. 2 . - Referring to
FIG. 8 , it is assumed that thecargo 10 is loaded all space excluding thecargo loading unit 240 and a lower cargo hold of thecargo loading unit 240, a procedure of loading thecargo 10 in thecargo loading ship 200 will be described in below. - The
deck house 130 located on the plurality ofside walls 120 moves from the first position to the second position along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 (a). - The upper side of the
hull 110 is opened through thehatch cover 160 and then thecargo 10 is loaded in at least the cargo hold under of the deck house 130 (b). - The
hatch cover 160 is closed and then thecargo 10 is loaded in the cargo loading space being at least enclosed with the lower side of thedeck house 130 and the opposing surfaces of the plurality ofside walls 220 and 230 (c). - The
deck house 130 is returned from the second position to the first position (d). - The upper side of the
hull 110 is opened through thehatch cover 160 and then thecargo 10 is loaded at least the cargo hold under thedeck house 130 at the second position (e). - The
hatch cover 160 is closed and then thecargo 10 is loaded in the cargo loading space being at least enclosed with the lower side of thedeck house 130 and the opposing surfaces of the plurality ofside walls 220 and 230 (f). - In one embodiment, the
cargo loading ship 200 may include an adequate mark or guide to load thecargo 10 by avoiding an interference of thedeck house 130. - Although this document provides descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or changed in various ways without departing from the technical principles and scope defined by the appended claims.
-
100, 200, 300 : CARGO LOADING SHIP 110 : HULL 120, 320 : A PLURALITY OF SIDE WALLS 130 : DECK HOUSE 140, 240, 340 : CARGO LOADING UNIT 150 : HATCH 160 : HATCH COVER 220 : MOVABLE SIDE WALLS 230 : MOVABLE SUPPORTING UNITS 610, 620 : MOVABLE MEMBER 710 : WATERTIGHT BULKHEAD 10: CARGO 20 : CARTRIDGE
Claims (13)
- A cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) comprising:a plurality of side walls (120, 320) being projected toward a upper side of a hull (110);a deck house (130) being located on the plurality of side walls (120, 320); anda cargo loading unit (140, 240, 340) being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house (130) and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls (120, 320) and being opened along a longitudinal direction of the hull (110),wherein the plurality of side walls (120, 320) includes movable side walls (220) configured to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull (110) with the deck house (130);characterised in that movable supporting units (230) are configured to be subsided under the hull (110) or be projected from the hull (110) to support a movement of the movable side walls (220);wherein the deck house (130) and the movable supporting units (230) support the movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear; andwherein the movable side walls (220) support a movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear, the driving wheel being arranged under the movable side walls (220) so that the movable side walls (220) are movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull (110) along the sliding rail arranged on the movable supporting units (230).
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of claim 1, wherein the movable supporting units (230) are arranged on upper sides of the hull (110) along a moving direction of the hull (110) and limit moving distances of the movable side walls (220).
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of claim 2, wherein the movable supporting units (230) include stoppers for stopping a movement of the movable side walls (220) at both sides thereof.
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of claim 1, wherein the deck house (130) and the movable side walls (220) are integrally formed to be bended toward the movable supporting units (230).
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least part of the movable side walls (120, 220, 320) includes an accommodation.
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
an action detection sensor configured to provide a deviation of the movable side walls (120, 220, 320) when the movable side walls (120, 220, 320) move. - The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of side walls (320) includes the movable supporting units (230) configured to support a movement of the deck house (130) along the longitudinal direction of the hull (110), the movable supporting units (230) being formed at a lower side of the deck house (130).
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the deck house (130) at least includes a watertight bulkhead (710) being formed under both sides thereof.
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of claim 8, wherein the deck house (130) is separated from the plurality of side walls (120, 220, 320) when a certain level of buoyancy is applied to the watertight bulkhead (710).
- The cargo loading ship (100, 200, 300) of one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cargo loading unit (140, 240, 340) is separated from a cargo hold through a hatch cover (160) opening or closing the upper side of the hull (110).
- A method of loading a ship cargo according to any of claims 1 to 10 comprising:moving the deck house (130) from a first location to a second location along a longitudinal direction of a hull (110), the deck house (130) being located on a upper side of a plurality of side walls (120, 220, 320);loading a cargo in a cargo loading space being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house (130) and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls (120, 220, 320), the deck house (130) being located on the second location; andreturning the deck house (130) from the second location to the first location.
- The method of claim 11, wherein moving the deck house (130) from the first location to a second location includes moving movable side walls (200) in the plurality of side walls (120, 220) combining the deck house (130).
- The method of claim 12, wherein loading the cargo in the cargo loading space includes
opening the upper side of the hull (110) through a hatch cover (160) to load the cargo in a cargo hold; and
closing the hatch cover (160) to load the cargo on the upper side of the hull (110).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20130153465 | 2013-12-10 | ||
KR20140060018 | 2014-05-19 | ||
KR1020140066886A KR20150067710A (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-02 | Ship loading cargo and method of loading cargo |
KR1020140152720A KR101693366B1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-11-05 | Cargo loading ship and method performed by the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2907738A1 EP2907738A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
EP2907738B1 true EP2907738B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14195681.3A Active EP2907738B1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-01 | Cargo loading ship and method of performing the same |
Country Status (7)
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EP (1) | EP2907738B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5975091B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101693366B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2702077T3 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12014000376B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG10201408130SA (en) |
TW (1) | TWI590981B (en) |
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KR101735603B1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-29 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Cargo loading ship |
MY202859A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2024-05-26 | Korea Gas Corp | Container transportation ship |
CN115649347A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-01-31 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | A new layout structure of LNG tanks for dual-fuel ships |
CN115476960A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-16 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Left-right split type deck chamber structure |
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JPS5847394B2 (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-10-21 | 財団法人 日本舶用機器開発協会 | Ship bridge structure |
JPS5897588A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-10 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Container transport ship equipped with gantry crane |
JPH0287695U (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-11 | ||
JPH03179519A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-08-05 | Nec Off Syst Ltd | Printer |
JP3179519B2 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 2001-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image input / output method and apparatus |
FR2808252B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2004-05-28 | France Etat | AUTONOMOUS CONTAINER SHIP |
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2014
- 2014-11-05 KR KR1020140152720A patent/KR101693366B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-01 EP EP14195681.3A patent/EP2907738B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-01 ES ES14195681T patent/ES2702077T3/en active Active
- 2014-12-05 SG SG10201408130SA patent/SG10201408130SA/en unknown
- 2014-12-09 JP JP2014248553A patent/JP5975091B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-10 PH PH12014000376A patent/PH12014000376B1/en unknown
- 2014-12-10 TW TW103143115A patent/TWI590981B/en active
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JP5975091B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
ES2702077T3 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
TWI590981B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
PH12014000376A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 |
KR20150067716A (en) | 2015-06-18 |
PH12014000376B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
KR101693366B1 (en) | 2017-01-06 |
EP2907738A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
SG10201408130SA (en) | 2015-07-30 |
TW201532897A (en) | 2015-09-01 |
JP2015113115A (en) | 2015-06-22 |
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