EP2873781A1 - Permanent form wall with rigid connecting means - Google Patents
Permanent form wall with rigid connecting means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2873781A1 EP2873781A1 EP20130193531 EP13193531A EP2873781A1 EP 2873781 A1 EP2873781 A1 EP 2873781A1 EP 20130193531 EP20130193531 EP 20130193531 EP 13193531 A EP13193531 A EP 13193531A EP 2873781 A1 EP2873781 A1 EP 2873781A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- rigid
- formwork
- flexible element
- skins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
- E04G21/145—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for hollow plates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/046—Connections specially adapted therefor using reinforcement loops protruding from the elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a formwork wall having at least one rigid means for connecting the wall with another similar wall immediately juxtaposed.
- This invention relates to the field of building and, more particularly, to the manufacture, at the factory, of lost form walls intended to be conveyed to the construction site of a building for installation.
- a first solution consists, after having juxtaposed the two walls with formwork lost on site, to introduce, within the internal volume of these two walls and from their upper end, connecting means extending then over at least part of their height, adopting the form of connecting steel or the like, and having, on the one hand, a first portion extending into the internal volume of one of the two walls juxtaposed and, d on the other hand, a second portion extending into the internal volume of the other juxtaposed wall.
- connection means involves strict management consisting in particular of evaluating the appropriate amount of connection means necessary for the construction of a building, which moreover must correspond to an assignment nomenclature determined according to walls to equip. Such management also requires controlling the appropriate number of these connection means, to ensure the follow-up and the conformity of such a command when it is received, this in due time, but also to store these connection means. while managing such a stock. It is necessary to carry out such management both in the factory and during the transport of these means of connection on site but also on this site.
- a second solution consists, initially, in positioning a first wall formwork lost on site, this before equipping such a wall with at least one connecting means, extending inside the internal volume of this first wall, and adopting the form of connecting steel or the like.
- a second step one comes to juxtapose a second wall with formwork lost next to said first wall to, thirdly, ensure a displacement of this or these means of connection towards the second wall juxtaposed and in the internal volume of this- this, by shifting.
- an operator acts on such a connecting means through openings in such a wall.
- this second solution has the same disadvantages as those mentioned for the first solution and relating to the management and implementation of the connection means, this second solution also has other disadvantages.
- the movement of such a connecting means towards the other wall can be complex because of the difficulty of access to this connecting means through the openings and / or the presence of obstacles on the other wall. the trajectory of this connecting means.
- another disadvantage is that such a wall has openings that should be closed before pouring concrete in the internal volume of the wall, or even resume after pouring such concrete.
- a third solution, described in the document FR-2942824 relates to a lost form wall comprising rigid connecting means slidably mounted between, on the one hand, a retracted position in which such a rigid connecting means is at least partially retracted inside the internal volume of the wall and, on the other hand, an extended position in which such rigid connecting means extends partly inside the internal volume of this wall and partly outside the wall, laterally with respect to the lateral edge of this wall. wall, and in the extension of the internal volume of this wall. After juxtaposing this wall next to another wall, it is necessary to move the rigid connecting means from the retracted position to the deployed position. To do this, we use a tool engaged inside the internal volume of the wall, this by the upper end of the wall.
- a fourth solution, described in the document FR-2965829 relates to a wall with lost formwork having means of connection with another wall juxtaposed, these connecting means being constituted by a flexible cable having a first portion extending inside the wall and a second portion extending outside this wall.
- such a connecting means does not make it possible to satisfy the mechanical requirements for mechanical connection between two walls, in particular with regard to the resistance to bending forces, shear and normal efforts exerted by a wall relative to another wall juxtaposed and bonded to the other wall by such connecting means.
- the present invention is intended to overcome the disadvantages of the lost formwork walls of the state of the art.
- This wall with lost formwork is characterized in that the means for mounting comprise, on the one hand, at least one flexible element having a fixed portion relative to the skin of the wall and a movable portion relative to these skins and, on the other hand, at least one means for fixedly securing such a rigid connecting means and the movable portion of such a flexible element.
- connection means or means comprise at least one rigid elongated element, in particular in the form of a bar, extending parallel to the skin of the wall.
- the rigid connection means or means adopt the shape of a "U" -shaped part or a frame and comprise, on the one hand, at least two rigid elongated elements, in particular parallel, and on the other hand, at least one connecting element of these rigid elongated elements.
- the flexible element or elements consist of at least one elastic cable.
- the formwork wall comprises at least one rigid means for connecting this wall with another wall juxtaposed as well as means for mounting such rigid connection means movably with respect to the skin of the wall, this between the positions retracted and deployed.
- these mounting means comprise a flexible element provided with a fixed part relative to the skin of the wall and a moving part (with respect to these skins) which is secured to the rigid connecting means.
- Such mounting means advantageously make it possible, during an operation of juxtaposing a wall next to another wall and in the event of the presence of an obstacle on the path of a rigid means of connection, to such a rigid means of binding to retract with respect to such an obstacle and, after the passage of this obstacle, to return to an extended position in which this rigid means of connection provides, between the two juxtaposed walls, an appropriate mechanical connection, particular meeting the requirements of resistance to the bending forces, shear and normal forces exerted by a wall relative to another wall juxtaposed and bonded to the other wall by such connecting means
- the present invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, at the factory, of lost form walls intended to be conveyed to the construction site of a building to be located there.
- such a formwork wall 1 comprises two skins (2; 3), made of concrete or the like.
- At least one of these two skins (2; 3) receives, internally, an armature 4 which, in known manner, extends at least inside at least one such skin (2; 3).
- At least one of these two skins (2; 3) may be made of a material (high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete, ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete or the like) exhibiting characteristics such as this skin. (2; 3) may be devoid of such a frame.
- the two skins (2; 3) of such a wall 1 with lost formwork are arranged facing one (2; 3) of the other (3; 2) substantially in parallel and spaced, this so as to define between them an internal volume 5.
- a hydraulic mixture is poured (more particularly concrete, in particular an insulating concrete or the like), this after positioning, in a juxtaposed way, of this wall 1 next to another wall 1 'similar, and preferably and identical.
- such a formwork wall 1 also comprises at least one means 6 for connecting these two skins (2; 3) to each other.
- a connecting means 6 has at least two ends (60; 61, 61 ') of which at least 60 is embedded in a skin 2 of the wall 1 while at least one other (61, 61') is embedded. in the other skin 3 of this wall 1.
- such a connecting means 6 can take the form of a connector, a basket, a beam ( Figures 3 and 4 ) or the like.
- this skin (2; 3) may, according to a preferred embodiment, comprise means (not shown). for fastening such an armature 4 to at least one such connection means 6 of the two skins (2; 3) of this wall 1.
- a securing means may be constituted by a ligature, a crimping, a weld or the like .
- Such a formwork wall 1 comprises at least one rigid means 7 for connecting the wall 1 with another wall 1 'at least similar (or identical), juxtaposed and located in its extension .
- these juxtaposed walls can then be positioned in the extension 1 of the other 1 ', this in an aligned manner or at an angle between them, in particular by being positioned in "L” or, again, in "T".
- such a rigid connecting means 7 equips at least one of the lateral sides (10; 10 ') of the lost form wall 1.
- a formwork wall 1 comprises a plurality of these rigid means. link 7 which can then be distributed, particularly regularly, at at least one of these lateral sides (10, 10 ') of the wall 1.
- Such a rigid connecting means 7 is movable in displacement between, on the one hand, a retracted position in which such a rigid connecting means 7 is at least partially retracted inside the internal volume 5 of the formwork wall 1 and, secondly, an extended position in which such a rigid connecting means 7 extends partly inside the internal volume 5 of the wall 1 and partly outside of this wall 1, laterally with respect to the lateral edge of the wall 1, and in the extension of the internal volume 5 of the wall 1.
- a connecting means 7 is intended to extend, also, inside the internal volume 5 'of the other juxtaposed wall 1' ( figures 2 and 4 ).
- the lost form wall 1 also comprises means 8 for mounting such a rigid connecting means 7 movably relative to the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1, this between the retracted and deployed positions mentioned above.
- these means 8 for mounting such a rigid connecting means 7 in a mobile manner comprise, on the one hand, at least one flexible element 9 comprising a fixed portion 90 with respect to the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1 and a movable portion 91 relative to these skins (2; 3) and, secondly, at least one means 11 for fixedly securing such a rigid connecting means 7 and the movable portion 91 of such an element flexible 9.
- the rigid connecting means or means 7 comprise at least one rigid elongate element (that is to say of elongate shape) (70; 70 '), in particular in the form of a bar, extending parallel to the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1.
- the rigid connection means or 7 may take the form of a "U" -shaped part or a frame, in particular of square, rectangular shape (preferred embodiment illustrated in the appended figures) or other.
- This or these rigid connecting means 7 comprise, on the one hand, at least two longiform elements (70; 70 '), in particular parallel (between them and / or the skins of the wall), and, on the other hand, at least a connecting element (71; 71 ') of these elongated elements (70; 70').
- a rigid connecting means 7 adopts the shape of a frame (square, rectangular or other), it comprises, then, two elongated elements (70; 70 ') and two connecting elements (71 71 ') of these two elongate elements (70; 70').
- a particular embodiment consists in that a rigid connecting means 7 in the form of such a "U" -shaped piece or of such a frame can then be made from a single bar, in particular by folding .
- the rigid connecting means or means 7 are preferably made of a metallic material, in particular steel, more particularly stainless steel.
- the formwork wall 1 comprises means 8 for mounting such rigid connecting means 7 movably relative to the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1.
- these means 8 to mount comprise at least one flexible element 9, this or these flexible elements 9 being constituted by at least one elastic cable.
- This or these flexible elements 9 are looped and comprise, on the one hand, two strands (92; 92 ') constituting the fixed portion 90 of this flexible element 9 and, on the other hand, a connecting portion 93 of these two strands (92; 92 '), in the extension of which 93 are these two strands (92; 92'), and constituting the movable portion 91 of such a flexible element 9.
- this or these flexible elements 9 are made of a metallic material, in particular steel, more particularly stainless steel.
- the means 8 for mounting further comprise at least one means 11 for fixedly securing the rigid connecting means 7 (more particularly at least one rigid elongated element 70; 70 'that comprises such a rigid means 7) and the movable portion 91 of the flexible element 9.
- the means or 11 for fixedly securing the movable portion 91 of the flexible element or elements 9 and the rigid connection means or 7 are constituted by crimping, ligation, welding or the like.
- the flexible element or elements 9 comprise a fixed portion 90 with respect to the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1.
- the wall 1 then also comprises means 12 for fixedly securing the fixed portion 90 of the flexible element or elements 9 and, as the case may be, at least one skin (2; 3) of the wall 1 and / or at least one means 6 for connecting these two skins (2; 3).
- the means for fixedly securing said fixed portion 90 of such a flexible element 9 and at least one skin (2; 3) of the wall 1 are constituted by the material, forming part of the composition of a such skin (2; 3), and in which is embedded at least a portion of this fixed portion 90 of the flexible element 9.
- this fixed portion 90 of the flexible element 9 may be constituted by two strands (92; 92 ') of such a flexible element 9 shaped loop.
- the means 12 for fixedly securing said fixed portion 90 of the flexible element 9 and at least one skin (2; 3) of the wall 1 are constituted by means for fixedly securing at least a part of these elements.
- two strands (92; 92 ') and at least one such skin (2; 3) of the wall 1 more particularly by means for fixedly securing, on the one hand, at least a portion of one of these 92 strands ( 92, 92 ') and one of the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1 and, secondly, at least a portion of the other strand 92' and the other skin 3 of the wall 1.
- the lost form wall 1 may comprise at least one armature 4 extending inside at least one skin (2; 3) of the wall 1, or even inside the volume internal 5 of this wall 1.
- Such an armature 4 can then take the form of a lattice or the like extending inside such a skin (2; 3).
- a frame 4 may, again, take the form of a basket or a beam, comprising, on the one hand, portions extending inside the two skins (2; 3) of this wall 1 and, on the other hand, parts extending inside the internal volume 5 of the wall 1 and constituting a connecting means 6 of these two skins (2; 3) of the wall 1.
- this wall 1 may, then, also include means 12 to firmly secure the fixed portion 90 of the element flexible 9 and at least one such frame 4.
- the means 12 for fixedly securing said fixed portion 90 of the flexible element 9 and at least one such reinforcement 4 may be constituted by means 12 to firmly secure the two strands (92; 92 ') constituting this fixed portion 90 and at least one such armature 4, more particularly by means 12 for fixedly securing, on the one hand, at least a part of the one 92 of these strands (92; 92 ') and a frame 4 extending inside one of the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1 and, on the other hand, at least a part of the another strand 92 'and another armature 4 extending inside the other skin 3 of this wall 1.
- the means 12 to make integral may also be constituted by means 12 for fixedly securing, on the one hand, at least a portion of one 92 of these strands (92; 92 ') and a part of this armature 4 extending inside one of the skins (2; 3) of the wall 1, or even a part of this armature 4 (constituting a connection means 6).
- the fixed portion 90 of the flexible element 9 is fixedly secured, on the one hand, with at least one armature 4 by means 12 to fixedly secure this fixed portion 90 of the element flexible 9 and at least one such armature 4 and, at the other, at least one skin (2; 3) of the wall 1 being at least partially embedded in the material of at least one such skin (2; ) inside which is also embedded at least a part of such an armature 4.
- the means 12 for fixedly securing the fixed portion 90 of the flexible element or elements 9 and, as the case may be, the connecting means 6 or the armature 4 consist of crimping, ligation, welding or similar.
- the wall 1 comprises, again, means for mounting the rigid connection means or 7 pivotally on, as appropriate, at least one connecting means 6 or at least one armature 4 extending inside at least one skin (2; 3) of the wall 1 as well as inside the internal volume 5 of this wall (more particularly on a part of this armature 4 extending inside of this internal volume 5 and constituting a connection means 6).
- Such means for pivoting may be a ligature or the like.
- a particular embodiment consists in the fact that these means for pivoting are constituted by the means 12 for fixedly securing said fixed portion 90 of the flexible element 9 and, as the case may be, such a connecting means 6 or such armature 4 (more particularly a part of this armature 4 extending inside the internal volume 5 and constituting a connecting means 6).
- the wall 1 is devoid of such means for pivotally mounting the rigid connecting means 7.
- this or these connecting means 7 are free moving relative to the at least one connection means 6 and / or with respect to at least one armature 4 (more particularly with respect to a part of this armature 4 extending inside the internal volume 5 and constituting a connecting means 6).
- the formwork wall 1 comprises at least one means for limiting the displacement of the rigid connection means or 7 and / or the movable portion 91 of the flexible element or elements.
- such a means for limiting the displacement is constituted by a member extending perpendicularly to the two skins (2; 3) of the wall 1 and inside the internal volume 5 of the wall 1.
- such a member may then be constituted by a part of a frame 4 or a means 6 for connecting these two skins (2; 3), more particularly by a part of a connector, a basket or a beam.
- the rigid connection means or 7 and / or the movable portion 91 of the flexible element or elements 9 come into contact with an obstacle, which comprises the other wall 1 ' , and that can be constituted by a connecting means or by an armature.
- the flexible nature of the flexible element or elements 9 allows a displacement of this or these rigid means of connection 7 and / or or the movable portion 91 of or flexible elements 9 from a deployed position to a position at least partially retracted.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un mur à coffrage perdu (1) : - comportant : - deux peaux (2 ; 3) espacées et un volume interne (5); - un moyen (6) de raccordement de ces peaux (2 ; 3); - un moyen rigide (7) de liaison de ce mur (1) avec un autre mur (1') juxtaposé, un tel moyen rigide de liaison (7) étant mobile entre une position escamotée et une position déployée; - des moyens (8) pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison (7) de manière mobile par rapport aux peaux (2 ; 3). Ce mur est caractérisé en ce que les moyens (8) pour monter comportent, d'une part, au moins un élément flexible (9) comportant une portion fixe (90) et une portion mobile (91) et, d'autre part, au moins un moyen (11) pour rendre solidaire fixement un tel moyen rigide de liaison (7) et la portion mobile (91).The invention relates to a formwork wall (1): - comprising: - two skins (2; 3) spaced apart and an internal volume (5); - means (6) for connecting these skins (2; 3); - Rigid means (7) connecting this wall (1) with another wall (1 ') juxtaposed, such rigid connecting means (7) being movable between a retracted position and an extended position; - Means (8) for mounting such rigid connecting means (7) movably relative to the skins (2; 3). This wall is characterized in that the means (8) for mounting comprise, on the one hand, at least one flexible element (9) comprising a fixed portion (90) and a movable portion (91) and, on the other hand, at least one means (11) for fixedly securing such a rigid connecting means (7) and the movable portion (91).
Description
La présente invention a trait à un mur à coffrage perdu comportant au moins un moyen rigide pour assurer la liaison de ce mur avec un autre mur similaire immédiatement juxtaposé.The present invention relates to a formwork wall having at least one rigid means for connecting the wall with another similar wall immediately juxtaposed.
Cette invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, celui de la fabrication, en usine, de murs à coffrage perdu destinés à être acheminés sur le chantier de la construction d'un bâtiment pour y être implantés.This invention relates to the field of building and, more particularly, to the manufacture, at the factory, of lost form walls intended to be conveyed to the construction site of a building for installation.
On connaît de nombreux murs à coffrage perdu répondant à cet usage et destinés à être positionnés, de manière juxtaposée, l'un à côté l'autre, plus particulièrement pour la réalisation d'une façade ou analogue.Many formwork walls are known for this purpose and intended to be positioned, in a juxtaposed manner, next to each other, more particularly for the realization of a facade or the like.
On observera que, au sein d'une telle juxtaposition, les murs à coffrage perdu sont, usuellement, reliés deux à deux, ceci par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison s'étendant à l'intérieur du volume interne de ces deux murs.It will be observed that, within such a juxtaposition, the walls with lost formwork are usually connected in pairs, this by means of connecting means extending inside the internal volume of these two walls.
Pour ce faire, une première solution consiste, après avoir juxtaposé les deux murs à coffrage perdu sur chantier, à introduire, à l'intérieur du volume interne de ces deux murs et à partir de leur extrémité supérieure, des moyens de liaison s'étendant alors sur au moins une partie de leur hauteur, adoptant la forme d'aciers de liaison ou analogue, et présentant, d'une part, une première portion s'étendant dans le volume interne de l'un des deux murs juxtaposés et, d'autre part, une deuxième portion s'étendant dans le volume interne de l'autre mur juxtaposé.To do this, a first solution consists, after having juxtaposed the two walls with formwork lost on site, to introduce, within the internal volume of these two walls and from their upper end, connecting means extending then over at least part of their height, adopting the form of connecting steel or the like, and having, on the one hand, a first portion extending into the internal volume of one of the two walls juxtaposed and, d on the other hand, a second portion extending into the internal volume of the other juxtaposed wall.
L'utilisation de tels moyens de liaison implique une gestion stricte consistant, en particulier, à évaluer la quantité appropriée des moyens de liaison nécessaires pour l'édification d'un bâtiment, qui plus est devant correspondre à une nomenclature d'affectation déterminée en fonction des murs à équiper. Une telle gestion nécessite, également, de commander le nombre approprié de ces moyens de liaison, d'assurer le suivi et la conformité d'une telle commande lors de sa réception, ceci en temps voulu, mais également de stocker ces moyens de liaison tout en gérant un tel stock. Il est nécessaire de procéder à une telle gestion aussi bien en usine que lors de l'acheminement de ces moyens de liaison sur chantier mais également sur ce chantier.The use of such connection means involves strict management consisting in particular of evaluating the appropriate amount of connection means necessary for the construction of a building, which moreover must correspond to an assignment nomenclature determined according to walls to equip. Such management also requires controlling the appropriate number of these connection means, to ensure the follow-up and the conformity of such a command when it is received, this in due time, but also to store these connection means. while managing such a stock. It is necessary to carry out such management both in the factory and during the transport of these means of connection on site but also on this site.
En outre, lors de la mise en place de ces moyens de liaison à l'intérieur des murs, il est nécessaire de mobiliser au moins un opérateur pour assurer l'implantation appropriée d'un tel moyen de liaison, voire pour contrôler une telle implantation. On observera, également, qu'une telle mise en place peut s'avérer difficile, voire impossible, en raison des dimensions des murs, des variations dans l'épaisseur des peaux et/ou de la présence d'obstacles (crochets de levage, moyen de raccordement, ouvertures). Finalement, cette première solution ne peut être envisagée que pour des murs dépourvus de moyens de raccordement (corbeille, poutrelle ou analogue) à proximité de leurs bords latéraux.In addition, during the establishment of these connecting means inside the walls, it is necessary to mobilize at least one operator to ensure the proper implementation of such a connecting means, or to control such an implantation. . It will also be observed that such an installation can be difficult, if not impossible, because of the dimensions of the walls, variations in the thickness of the skins and / or the presence of obstacles (lifting hooks, connecting means, openings). Finally, this first solution can be considered only for walls devoid of connecting means (basket, beam or the like) near their side edges.
Pour de tels murs, une deuxième solution consiste, dans un premier temps, à positionner un premier mur à coffrage perdu sur chantier, ceci avant d'équiper un tel mur avec au moins un moyen de liaison, s'étendant à l'intérieur du volume interne de ce premier mur, et adoptant la forme d'aciers de liaison ou analogue. Dans un deuxième temps, on vient juxtaposer un deuxième mur à coffrage perdu à côté dudit premier mur pour, dans un troisième temps, assurer un déplacement de ce ou ces moyens de liaison en direction du deuxième mur juxtaposé et dans le volume interne de celui-ci, ceci par ripage. Afin de procéder à un tel déplacement, un opérateur agit sur un tel moyen de liaison au travers d'ouvertures ménagées dans un tel mur.For such walls, a second solution consists, initially, in positioning a first wall formwork lost on site, this before equipping such a wall with at least one connecting means, extending inside the internal volume of this first wall, and adopting the form of connecting steel or the like. In a second step, one comes to juxtapose a second wall with formwork lost next to said first wall to, thirdly, ensure a displacement of this or these means of connection towards the second wall juxtaposed and in the internal volume of this- this, by shifting. In order to carry out such a movement, an operator acts on such a connecting means through openings in such a wall.
Outre le fait que cette deuxième solution présente les mêmes inconvénients que ceux mentionnés pour la première solution et relatifs à la gestion et la mise en place des moyens de liaison, cette deuxième solution présente, également, d'autres inconvénients. En particulier, le déplacement d'un tel moyen de liaison en direction de l'autre mur peut s'avérer complexe en raison des difficultés d'accès à ce moyen de liaison au travers des ouvertures et/ou de la présence d'obstacles sur la trajectoire de ce moyen de liaison. Finalement, un autre inconvénient consiste en ce qu'un tel mur comporte des ouvertures qu'il convient de refermer avant de couler du béton dans le volume interne de ce mur, voire de reprendre après avoir coulé un tel béton.In addition to the fact that this second solution has the same disadvantages as those mentioned for the first solution and relating to the management and implementation of the connection means, this second solution also has other disadvantages. In particular, the movement of such a connecting means towards the other wall can be complex because of the difficulty of access to this connecting means through the openings and / or the presence of obstacles on the other wall. the trajectory of this connecting means. Finally, another disadvantage is that such a wall has openings that should be closed before pouring concrete in the internal volume of the wall, or even resume after pouring such concrete.
Une troisième solution, décrite dans le document
Une quatrième solution, décrite dans le document
La présente invention se veut à même de remédier aux inconvénients des murs à coffrage perdu de l'état de la technique.The present invention is intended to overcome the disadvantages of the lost formwork walls of the state of the art.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un mur à coffrage perdu comportant :
- deux peaux, réalisées en béton ou analogue, disposées en regard l'une de l'autre, de manière sensiblement parallèle et espacée, ceci en sorte de définir entre elles un volume interne ;
- au moins un moyen pour le raccordement de ces deux peaux entre elles ;
- au moins un moyen rigide pour la liaison de ce mur avec un autre mur au moins similaire, juxtaposé et situé dans son prolongement, un tel moyen rigide de liaison équipant l'un au moins des côtés latéraux de ce mur et étant mobile en déplacement entre, d'une part, une position escamotée dans laquelle un tel moyen rigide de liaison est au moins partiellement escamoté à l'intérieur du volume interne de ce mur et, d'autre part, une position déployée dans laquelle un tel moyen rigide de liaison s'étend en partie à l'intérieur du volume interne de ce mur et en partie à l'extérieur de ce mur, latéralement par rapport au bord latéral de ce mur, et dans le prolongement du volume interne de ce mur ;
- des moyens pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison de manière mobile par rapport aux peaux du mur, ceci entre les positions escamotée et déployée.
- two skins, made of concrete or the like, arranged facing one another, in substantially parallel and spaced manner, so as to define between them an internal volume;
- at least one means for connecting these two skins together;
- at least one rigid means for connecting this wall with another wall at least similar, juxtaposed and located in its extension, such a rigid connecting means equipping at least one of the lateral sides of the wall and being movable in displacement between on the one hand, a retracted position in which such a rigid connecting means is at least partially retracted within the internal volume of this wall and, on the other hand, an extended position in which such rigid connection means extends partly inside the internal volume of this wall and partly outside the wall, laterally with respect to the lateral edge of this wall, and in the extension of the internal volume of this wall;
- means for mounting such a rigid connecting means in a movable manner with respect to the skins of the wall, this between the retracted and deployed positions.
Ce mur à coffrage perdu est caractérisé par le fait que les moyens pour monter comportent, d'une part, au moins un élément flexible comportant une portion fixe par rapport aux peaux du mur ainsi qu'une portion mobile par rapport à ces peaux et, d'autre part, au moins un moyen pour rendre solidaire fixement un tel moyen rigide de liaison et la portion mobile d'un tel élément flexible.This wall with lost formwork is characterized in that the means for mounting comprise, on the one hand, at least one flexible element having a fixed portion relative to the skin of the wall and a movable portion relative to these skins and, on the other hand, at least one means for fixedly securing such a rigid connecting means and the movable portion of such a flexible element.
Une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que le ou les moyens rigides de liaison comportent au moins un élément longiforme rigide, notamment sous forme d'une barre, s'étendant de manière parallèle aux peaux du mur.Another feature is that the rigid connection means or means comprise at least one rigid elongated element, in particular in the form of a bar, extending parallel to the skin of the wall.
Encore une autre caractéristique concerne le fait que le ou les moyens rigides de liaison adoptent la forme d'une pièce en « U » ou d'un cadre et comportent, d'une part, au moins deux éléments longiformes rigides, notamment parallèles, et, d'autre part, au moins un élément de raccordement de ces éléments longiformes rigides.Yet another characteristic relates to the fact that the rigid connection means or means adopt the shape of a "U" -shaped part or a frame and comprise, on the one hand, at least two rigid elongated elements, in particular parallel, and on the other hand, at least one connecting element of these rigid elongated elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le ou les éléments flexibles sont constitués par au moins un câble élastique.According to another characteristic, the flexible element or elements consist of at least one elastic cable.
Ainsi, le mur à coffrage perdu selon l'invention comporte au moins un moyen rigide de liaison de ce mur avec un autre mur juxtaposé ainsi que des moyens pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison de manière mobile par rapport aux peaux du mur, ceci entre les positions escamotée et déployée. En fait, ces moyens de montage comportent un élément flexible pourvu d'une partie fixe par rapport aux peaux du mur et d'une partie mobile (par rapport à ces peaux) de laquelle est rendu solidaire le moyen rigide de liaison.Thus, the formwork wall according to the invention comprises at least one rigid means for connecting this wall with another wall juxtaposed as well as means for mounting such rigid connection means movably with respect to the skin of the wall, this between the positions retracted and deployed. In fact, these mounting means comprise a flexible element provided with a fixed part relative to the skin of the wall and a moving part (with respect to these skins) which is secured to the rigid connecting means.
De tels moyens de montage permettent, avantageusement, lors d'une opération de juxtaposition d'un mur à côté d'un autre mur et en cas de présence d'un obstacle sur le trajet d'un moyen rigide de liaison, à un tel moyen rigide de liaison de s'escamoter par rapport à un tel obstacle et, après le passage de cet obstacle, de revenir dans une position déployée dans laquelle ce moyen rigide de liaison assure, entre les deux murs juxtaposés, une liaison mécanique appropriée, en particulier satisfaisant aux exigences de résistance aux efforts de flexion, de cisaillement et aux efforts normaux qu'exerce un mur par rapport à un autre mur juxtaposé et liaisonné à cet autre mur par de tels moyens de liaisonSuch mounting means advantageously make it possible, during an operation of juxtaposing a wall next to another wall and in the event of the presence of an obstacle on the path of a rigid means of connection, to such a rigid means of binding to retract with respect to such an obstacle and, after the passage of this obstacle, to return to an extended position in which this rigid means of connection provides, between the two juxtaposed walls, an appropriate mechanical connection, particular meeting the requirements of resistance to the bending forces, shear and normal forces exerted by a wall relative to another wall juxtaposed and bonded to the other wall by such connecting means
D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre se rapportant à des modes de réalisation qui ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description. relating to embodiments which are given only as indicative and non-limiting examples.
La compréhension de cette description sera facilitée en se référant aux dessins joints en annexe et dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématisée et en élévation d'un mur à coffrage perdu conforme à l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue similaire à la précédente et correspondant à une mise en place, de manière juxtaposée, d'un mur illustréfigure 1 à côté d'un autre mur similaire ; - la
figure 3 est une vue schématisée, partielle et de dessus, d'un mur illustréfigure 1 , ceci en position déployée des moyens rigides de liaison ; - la
figure 4 est une vue schématisée, partielle et de dessus, d'un mur comportant des moyens rigides de liaison adoptant une position déployée dans laquelle ils s'étendant dans le volume interne d'un autre mur juxtaposé ; - la
figure 5 est une vue schématisée correspondant à un détail des moyens pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison de manière mobile par rapport aux peaux du mur.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic and elevational view of a formwork wall according to the invention; - the
figure 2 is a view similar to the previous one and corresponding to an implementation, in a juxtaposed way, of an illustrated wallfigure 1 next to another similar wall; - the
figure 3 is a schematic, partial and top view of an illustrated wallfigure 1 this in the deployed position rigid connecting means; - the
figure 4 is a schematic view, partial and from above, of a wall comprising rigid connecting means adopting an extended position in which they extend into the internal volume of another juxtaposed wall; - the
figure 5 is a schematic view corresponding to a detail of the means for mounting such rigid connection means movably relative to the skin of the wall.
La présente invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, celui de la fabrication, en usine, de murs à coffrage perdu destinés à être acheminés sur le chantier de la construction d'un bâtiment pour y être implantés.The present invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, at the factory, of lost form walls intended to be conveyed to the construction site of a building to be located there.
De manière connue en soi, un tel mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte deux peaux (2 ; 3), réalisées en béton ou analogue.In a manner known per se, such a
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, l'une au moins de ces deux peaux (2 ; 3) reçoit, intérieurement, une armature 4 qui, de manière connue, s'étend au moins à l'intérieur d'au moins une telle peau (2 ; 3).According to a first embodiment, at least one of these two skins (2; 3) receives, internally, an
Cependant et selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, l'une au moins de ces deux peaux (2 ; 3) peut être réalisée en un matériau (béton fibré hautes performances, béton fibré ultra hautes performances ou analogue) présentant des caractéristique telles que cette peau (2 ; 3) puisse être dépourvue d'une telle armature.However, according to a second embodiment, at least one of these two skins (2; 3) may be made of a material (high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete, ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete or the like) exhibiting characteristics such as this skin. (2; 3) may be devoid of such a frame.
Quoi qu'il en soit, les deux peaux (2 ; 3) d'un tel mur 1 à coffrage perdu sont disposées en regard l'une (2 ; 3) de l'autre (3 ; 2), de manière sensiblement parallèle et espacée, ceci en sorte de définir entre elles un volume interne 5.Be that as it may, the two skins (2; 3) of such a
C'est, plus particulièrement, à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 d'un tel mur 1 qu'est coulé un mélange hydraulique (plus particulièrement du béton, notamment un béton isolant ou analogue), ceci après positionnement, de manière juxtaposée, de ce mur 1 à côté d'un autre mur 1' similaire, voire et de préférence identique.It is, more particularly, within the
Selon une autre caractéristique, un tel mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte, également, au moins un moyen 6 pour le raccordement de ces deux peaux (2 ; 3) entre elles. Un tel moyen de raccordement 6 présente au moins deux extrémités (60 ; 61, 61') dont l'une au moins 60 est noyée dans une peau 2 du mur 1 tandis qu'au moins une autre (61, 61') est noyée dans l'autre peau 3 de ce mur 1.According to another characteristic, such a
De manière connue, un tel moyen de raccordement 6 peut adopter la forme d'un connecteur, d'une corbeille, d'une poutrelle (
On observera que, lorsqu'une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1 incorpore une armature 4 tel que mentionné ci-dessus, cette peau (2 ; 3) peut, selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, comporter des moyens (non représentés) pour la solidarisation d'une telle armature 4 à au moins un tel moyen de raccordement 6 des deux peaux (2 ; 3) de ce mur 1. Un tel moyen de solidarisation peut être constitué par une ligature, un sertissage, une soudure ou analogue.It will be observed that when a skin (2; 3) of the
Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce qu'un tel mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte au moins un moyen rigide 7 pour la liaison de ce mur 1 avec un autre mur 1' au moins similaire (voire identique), juxtaposé et situé dans son prolongement.Yet another feature is that such a
A ce propos, on observera que ces murs juxtaposés peuvent, alors, être positionnés dans le prolongement l'un 1 de l'autre 1', ceci de manière alignés ou en formant un angle entre eux, notamment en étant positionnés en « L » ou, encore, en « T ».In this regard, it will be observed that these juxtaposed walls can then be positioned in the
On observera qu'un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 équipe l'un au moins des côtés latéraux (10 ; 10') du mur à coffrage perdu 1. De préférence, un tel mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte une pluralité de ces moyens rigides de liaison 7 qui peuvent, alors, être répartis, notamment de manière régulière, au niveau de l'un au moins de ces côtés latéraux (10, 10') du mur 1.It will be observed that such a rigid connecting
Une autre caractéristique consiste en ce qu'un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 est mobile en déplacement entre, d'une part, une position escamotée dans laquelle un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 est au moins partiellement escamoté à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 du mur à coffrage perdu 1 et, d'autre part, une position déployée dans laquelle un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 s'étend en partie à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 de ce mur 1 et en partie à l'extérieur de ce mur 1, latéralement par rapport au bord latéral de ce mur 1, et dans le prolongement du volume interne 5 de ce mur 1. En fait, dans cette position déployée, un tel moyen de liaison 7 est destiné à s'étendre, également, à l'intérieur du volume interne 5' de l'autre mur juxtaposé 1' (
Le mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte, aussi, des moyens 8 pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 de manière mobile par rapport aux peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1, ceci entre les positions escamotée et déployée mentionnées ci-dessus.The lost
Selon l'invention, ces moyens 8 pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 de manière mobile comportent, d'une part, au moins un élément flexible 9 comportant une portion fixe 90 par rapport aux peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1 ainsi qu'une portion mobile 91 par rapport à ces peaux (2 ; 3) et, d'autre part, au moins un moyen 11 pour rendre solidaire fixement un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 et la portion mobile 91 d'un tel élément flexible 9.According to the invention, these
Une autre caractéristique de l'invention consiste en ce que le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7 comportent au moins un élément longiforme (c'est-à-dire de forme allongée) rigide (70 ; 70'), notamment sous forme d'une barre, s'étendant de manière parallèle aux peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1.Another feature of the invention consists in that the rigid connecting means or means 7 comprise at least one rigid elongate element (that is to say of elongate shape) (70; 70 '), in particular in the form of a bar, extending parallel to the skins (2; 3) of the
En fait, le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7 peuvent adopter la forme d'une pièce en « U » ou d'un cadre, notamment de forme carrée, rectangulaire (mode préféré de réalisation illustré dans les figures en annexe) ou autre. Ce ou ces moyens rigides de liaison 7 comportent, d'une part, au moins deux éléments longiformes (70 ; 70'), notamment parallèles (entre eux et/ou aux peaux du mur), et, d'autre part, au moins un élément de raccordement (71 ; 71') de ces éléments longiformes (70 ; 70').In fact, the rigid connection means or 7 may take the form of a "U" -shaped part or a frame, in particular of square, rectangular shape (preferred embodiment illustrated in the appended figures) or other. This or these rigid connecting
Ainsi et lorsqu'un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 adopte la forme d'un cadre (carré, rectangulaire ou autre), celui-ci comporte, alors, deux éléments longiformes (70 ; 70') ainsi que deux éléments de raccordement (71 ; 71') de ces deux éléments longiformes (70 ; 70').Thus, and when such a rigid connecting
Un mode particulier de réalisation consiste en ce qu'un moyen rigide de liaison 7 sous forme d'une telle pièce en « U » ou d'un tel cadre peut, alors, être réalisé à partir d'une unique barre, notamment par pliage.A particular embodiment consists in that a rigid connecting
On observera que le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7 sont, de préférence, réalisés en un matériau métallique, notamment de l'acier, plus particulièrement de l'acier inoxydable.It will be observed that the rigid connecting means or means 7 are preferably made of a metallic material, in particular steel, more particularly stainless steel.
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte des moyens 8 pour monter un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7 de manière mobile par rapport aux peaux (2 ; 3) de ce mur 1. Selon l'invention, ces moyens 8 pour monter comportent au moins un élément flexible 9, ce ou ces éléments flexibles 9 étant constitués par au moins un câble élastique.As mentioned above, the
Ce ou ces éléments flexibles 9 sont conformés en boucle et comportent, d'une part, deux brins (92 ; 92') constituant la portion fixe 90 de cet élément flexible 9 et, d'autre part, une portion de raccordement 93 de ces deux brins (92 ; 92'), dans le prolongement de laquelle 93 se situent ces deux brins (92 ; 92'), et constituant la portion mobile 91 d'un tel élément flexible 9.This or these flexible elements 9 are looped and comprise, on the one hand, two strands (92; 92 ') constituting the fixed
En fait, ce ou ces éléments flexibles 9 sont réalisés en un matériau métallique, notamment de l'acier, plus particulièrement de l'acier inoxydable.In fact, this or these flexible elements 9 are made of a metallic material, in particular steel, more particularly stainless steel.
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, les moyens 8 pour monter comportent, encore, au moins un moyen 11 pour rendre solidaire fixement le moyen rigide de liaison 7 (plus particulièrement au moins un élément longiforme rigide 70 ; 70' que comporte un tel moyen rigide de liaison 7) et la portion mobile 91 de l'élément flexible 9.As mentioned above, the
A ce propos, on observera que le ou les moyens 11 pour rendre solidaire fixement la portion mobile 91 du ou des éléments flexibles 9 et le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7 sont constitués par un sertissage, une ligature, une soudure ou analogue.In this regard, it will be observed that the means or 11 for fixedly securing the
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le ou les éléments flexibles 9 comportent une portion fixe 90 par rapport aux peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1.As mentioned above, the flexible element or elements 9 comprise a fixed
Aussi et selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ce mur 1 comporte, alors, également, des moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement cette portion fixe 90 du ou des éléments flexibles 9 et, selon le cas, au moins une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1 et/ou au moins un moyen 6 pour le raccordement de ces deux peaux (2 ; 3).Also and according to an additional feature of the invention, the
A ce propos, on observera que les moyens pour rendre solidaire fixement ladite portion fixe 90 d'un tel élément flexible 9 et au moins une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1 sont constitués par le matériau, entrant dans la composition d'une telle peau (2 ; 3), et dans lequel est noyée au moins une partie de cette portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9.In this regard, it will be observed that the means for fixedly securing said fixed
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, cette portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 peut être constituée par deux brins (92 ; 92') d'un tel élément flexible 9 conformé en boucle.As mentioned above, this fixed
Dans un pareil cas, les moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement ladite portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 et au moins une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1 sont constitués par des moyens pour rendre solidaire fixement au moins une partie de ces deux brins (92 ; 92') et au moins une telle peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1, plus particulièrement par des moyens pour rendre solidaire fixement, d'une part, au moins une partie de l'un 92 de ces brins (92 ; 92') et l'une 2 des peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1 et, d'autre part, au moins une partie de l'autre brin 92' et l'autre peau 3 de ce mur 1.In such a case, the
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le mur à coffrage perdu 1 peut comporter au moins une armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur d'au moins une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1, voire encore à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 de ce mur 1.As mentioned above, the lost
Une telle armature 4 peut, alors, adopter la forme d'un treillis ou analogue s'étendant à l'intérieur d'une telle peau (2 ; 3). Cependant, une telle armature 4 peut, encore, adopter la forme d'une corbeille ou d'une poutrelle, comportant, d'une part, des parties s'étendant à l'intérieur des deux peaux (2 ; 3) de ce mur 1 et, d'autre part, des parties s'étendant à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 de ce mur 1 et constituant un moyen de raccordement 6 de ces deux peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1.Such an
Quoi qu'il en soit, lorsque le mur à coffrage perdu 1 selon l'invention comporte au moins une telle armature 4, ce mur 1 peut, alors, également comporter des moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement la portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 et au moins une telle armature 4.Anyway, when the
A ce propos, on observera que les moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement ladite portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 et au moins une telle armature 4 (plus particulièrement sous forme d'un treillis comme susmentionné) peuvent être constitués par des moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement les deux brins (92 ; 92') constituant cette portion fixe 90 et au moins une telle armature 4, plus particulièrement par des moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement, d'une part, au moins une partie de l'un 92 de ces brins (92 ; 92') et une armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur de l'une 2 des peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1 et, d'autre part, au moins une partie de l'autre brin 92' et une autre armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur de l'autre peau 3 de ce mur 1. Cependant et dans le cas d'une armature 4 (corbeille ou poutrelle) constituant un moyen de raccordement 6, les moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire peuvent, aussi, être constitués par des moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement, d'une part, au moins une partie de l'un 92 de ces brins (92 ; 92') et une partie de cette armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur de l'une 2 des peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1, voire encore une partie de cette armature 4 (constituant un moyen de raccordement 6) s'étendant dans le volume interne 5 et, d'autre part, au moins une partie de l'autre brin 92' et une autre partie de cette armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur de l'autre peau 3 de ce mur 1, voire encore une partie (constituant un moyen de raccordement 6) de cette armature 4 s'étendant dans le volume interne 5.In this regard, it will be observed that the
Dans ces cas, la portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 est rendue solidaire fixement, d'une part, d'au moins une armature 4 par l'intermédiaire des moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement cette portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 et au moins une telle armature 4 et, d'autre, d'au moins une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1 en étant au moins en partie noyée dans le matériau d'au moins une telle peau (2 ; 3) à l'intérieur de laquelle est également noyée au moins une partie d'une telle armature 4.In these cases, the fixed
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle, les moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement la portion fixe 90 du ou des éléments flexibles 9 et, selon le cas, le moyen de raccordement 6 ou l'armature 4 sont constitués par un sertissage, une ligature, une soudure ou analogue.According to an additional characteristic, the
Selon un premier type de réalisation, le mur 1 comporte, encore, des moyens pour monter le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7 en pivotement sur, selon le cas, au moins un moyen de raccordement 6 ou au moins une armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur d'au moins une peau (2 ; 3) du mur 1 ainsi qu'à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 de ce mur (plus particulièrement sur une partie de cette armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur de ce volume interne 5 et constituant un moyen de raccordement 6).According to a first embodiment, the
De tels moyens pour monter en pivotement peuvent être constitués par une ligature ou analogue.Such means for pivoting may be a ligature or the like.
Un mode particulier de réalisation consiste en ce que ces moyens pour monter en pivotement sont constitués par les moyens 12 pour rendre solidaire fixement ladite portion fixe 90 de l'élément flexible 9 et, selon le cas, un tel moyen de raccordement 6 ou une telle armature 4 (plus particulièrement une partie de cette armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 et constituant un moyen de raccordement 6).A particular embodiment consists in the fact that these means for pivoting are constituted by the
Cependant et selon un autre type de réalisation, le mur 1 est dépourvu de tel moyens pour monter en pivotement le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7. Dans un pareil cas, ce ou ces moyens de liaison 7 sont libres en déplacement par rapport à au moins un moyen de raccordement 6 et/ou par rapport au moins une armature 4 (plus particulièrement par rapport à une partie de cette armature 4 s'étendant à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 et constituant un moyen de raccordement 6).However and according to another type of embodiment, the
Dans un pareil cas et selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le mur à coffrage perdu 1 comporte au moins un moyen pour limiter le déplacement du ou des moyens rigides de liaison 7 et/ou de la portion mobile 91 du ou des éléments flexibles 9.In such a case and according to another characteristic of the invention, the
En fait, un tel moyen pour limiter le déplacement est constitué par un organe s'étendant de manière perpendiculaire aux deux peaux (2 ; 3) du mur 1 et à l'intérieur du volume interne 5 de ce mur 1.In fact, such a means for limiting the displacement is constituted by a member extending perpendicularly to the two skins (2; 3) of the
A ce propos, on observera qu'un tel organe peut, alors, être constitué par une partie d'une armature 4 ou d'un moyen 6 de raccordement de ces deux peaux (2 ; 3), plus particulièrement par une partie d'un connecteur, d'une corbeille ou d'une poutrelle.In this regard, it will be observed that such a member may then be constituted by a part of a
Il a été illustré
Lors de ce positionnement le ou les moyens rigides de liaison 7 et/ou la portion mobile 91 du ou des éléments flexibles 9 (que comporte le mur à coffrage perdu 1) entrent en contact avec un obstacle, que comporte l'autre mur 1', et qui peut être constitué par un moyen de raccordement ou par une armature.During this positioning the rigid connection means or 7 and / or the
Sous l'effet du contact avec cet obstacle et du mouvement du mur 1 (plus particulièrement de la descente de ce mur 1), le caractère flexible du ou des éléments flexibles 9 autorise un déplacement de ce ou ces moyens rigides de liaison 7 et/ou de la portion mobile 91 de ou des éléments flexibles 9 d'une position déployée vers une position au moins partiellement escamotée.Under the effect of the contact with this obstacle and the movement of the wall 1 (more particularly the descent of this wall 1), the flexible nature of the flexible element or elements 9 allows a displacement of this or these rigid means of
En poursuivant le mouvement (la descente) du mur 1, le contact avec l'obstacle est interrompu et ce ou ces moyens rigides de liaison 7 et/ou la portion mobile 91 de ou des éléments flexibles 9 passent de la position au moins partiellement escamotée à la position déployée. Ce passage s'opère sous l'effet de la gravité (plus particulièrement du poids de ce ou ces moyens rigides de liaison 7 et/ou de la portion mobile 91 de ou des éléments flexibles 9) et/ou du caractère élastique de ce ou ces éléments flexibles 9. Ce poids et/ou ce caractère élastique constituent, avantageusement, des moyens de rappel en position déployée de ce ou ces moyens rigides de liaison 7 et/ou de la portion mobile 91 de ce ou ces éléments flexibles 9.By continuing the movement (the descent) of the
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13193531.4A EP2873781B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Permanent form wall with rigid connecting means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP13193531.4A EP2873781B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Permanent form wall with rigid connecting means |
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EP2873781A1 true EP2873781A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2873781B1 EP2873781B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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EP13193531.4A Active EP2873781B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Permanent form wall with rigid connecting means |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017102910A1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-16 | Georg Weidner | Double wall transport anchor for grid systems |
EP3851600A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-21 | Spurgin Leonhart (Sas) | Device for adjusting a link between two wall panels with integrated formwork |
US11248383B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-15 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
FR3127771A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-07 | Idsb Ingenierie | Wall with integrated formwork with deployable connecting means and connection kit for such a wall with integrated formwork |
EP4279677A1 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-22 | Pakon AG | Wall connection |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2942824A1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-10 | Fehr | Integrated framework wall for dwelling, has frame whose one portion is secured another portion, where former portion extends to outer side of wall laterally with respect to edge of wall and along extension of internal volume of wall |
FR2965829A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-13 | Fehr Groupe | WALL WITH LOST FORMWORK WITH CONNECTING CABLE. |
EP2495375A1 (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-05 | H&H Technologies | Integral formwork wall with pivotable mobile connecting element |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 EP EP13193531.4A patent/EP2873781B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2942824A1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-10 | Fehr | Integrated framework wall for dwelling, has frame whose one portion is secured another portion, where former portion extends to outer side of wall laterally with respect to edge of wall and along extension of internal volume of wall |
FR2965829A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-13 | Fehr Groupe | WALL WITH LOST FORMWORK WITH CONNECTING CABLE. |
EP2495375A1 (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-05 | H&H Technologies | Integral formwork wall with pivotable mobile connecting element |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017102910A1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-16 | Georg Weidner | Double wall transport anchor for grid systems |
US11248383B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-15 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
EP3851600A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-21 | Spurgin Leonhart (Sas) | Device for adjusting a link between two wall panels with integrated formwork |
FR3106349A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-23 | Spurgin Leonhart | Device for adjusting a connection between two wall panels with integrated formwork |
FR3127771A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-07 | Idsb Ingenierie | Wall with integrated formwork with deployable connecting means and connection kit for such a wall with integrated formwork |
EP4163449A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-12 | IDSB Ingenierie | Wall with built-in formwork with extensible connecting means and connecting kit for such a wall with built-in formwork |
EP4279677A1 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-22 | Pakon AG | Wall connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2873781B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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