EP2819358B1 - Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès multiple - Google Patents
Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès multiple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2819358B1 EP2819358B1 EP12878429.5A EP12878429A EP2819358B1 EP 2819358 B1 EP2819358 B1 EP 2819358B1 EP 12878429 A EP12878429 A EP 12878429A EP 2819358 B1 EP2819358 B1 EP 2819358B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- broadcast channel
- characteristic information
- network device
- identifier information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2646—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
- H04L5/0046—Determination of the number of bits transmitted on different sub-channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W4/08—User group management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for multiple access.
- the network device sets a plurality of broadcast channels for a transmission medium (for example, an available carrier) shared by a plurality of terminals.
- a transmission medium for example, an available carrier
- the network device may properly determine, according to usage of a broadcast channel, among a plurality of broadcast channels corresponding to identifier information about a terminal, a broadcast channel for data transmission, thereby preventing congestion at a broadcast channel.
- the foregoing characteristic information about the terminal includes one or more of a signal to noise ratio, a service class, and a bandwidth requirement.
- Table 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an Ethernet data frame applied in this embodiment.
- Field Field Length (Byte) Objective Preamble (Preamble) 8 It is used for synchronization, where two bytes are a Logical Link Identifier (LLID), and the Logical Link Identifier (LLID) may be used as identifier information about a terminal.
- Destination MAC address (DA) 6 It specifies the receiver of a frame.
- Source MAC address (SA) 6 It specifies the sender of a frame.
- Length (Length)/Type (Type) 2 It indicates the length (length or type) of a data field in a frame.
- Data (Payload) 46-1500 It indicates high-level data. Generally, the value is a Layer 3 protocol data unit. For TCP/IP, it is an IP data packet.
- Frame Check Sequence (FCS) 4 It indicates the method for determining whether transmission is incorrect for a receive network adapter. If an error is found, a data packet is
- Orthogonal signals in the OFDM technology are separated on a terminal that receives data through a relevant technology, thereby reducing interference between broadcast channels.
- a signal bandwidth of each broadcast channel is smaller than a coherence bandwidth of the entire broadcast channel (the sum of a plurality of preset broadcast channels). Therefore, flat fading of each broadcast channel may eliminate interference between symbols and channel balancing is implemented.
- the network device also includes:
- the first sending module 83 is further configured to send the identifier information about the broadcast channel to the terminal so that the terminal obtains, according to the identifier information about the broadcast channel, modulation parameters corresponding to the identifier information about the broadcast channel to demodulate a data packet.
- the second determining module 84 is further configured to determine, according to the current characteristic information about the terminal, a broadcast channel corresponding to the current characteristic information about the terminal.
- the foregoing broadcast channel includes: at least one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM symbol in different time domains, or at least one carrier in different frequency domains, or at least one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM channel in a frequency domain.
- the network device flexibly divides, according to characteristic information about different terminals and specific requirements of the terminal, a physical resource into a plurality of broadcast channels and a terminal group corresponding to each broadcast channel. For details, reference may be made to step 102 in an embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 , which will not be described herein again. Then, the network device configures, according to characteristic information about a terminal group corresponding to each broadcast channel, modulation parameters (for example, a modulation order) of a corresponding broadcast channel, and sends modulation parameters of each broadcast channel in a broadcast or unicast manner to each terminal of a terminal group corresponding to the broadcast channel.
- modulation parameters for example, a modulation order
- the second sending module 93 is further configured to send a characteristic information change message to the network device, where the characteristic information change message contains current characteristic information about the terminal, so that the network device determines, according to the current characteristic information about the terminal, a broadcast channel corresponding to the current characteristic information about the terminal, adjusts, according to the broadcast channel corresponding to the current characteristic information about the terminal, correspondence between the identifier information about the terminal and the broadcast channel saved in the correspondence table.
- the terminal in this embodiment specifically may perform the multi-carrier transmission method in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are not described herein again.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Procédé de transmission multiporteuse, comprenant :la réception (101), par un dispositif de réseau, d'un paquet de données en provenance d'une entité de réseau de couche supérieure, dans lequel le paquet de données comprend des informations d'identifiant concernant un terminal ;la réception, par le dispositif de réseau, d'informations caractéristiques concernant le terminal, envoyées par le terminal ;dans lequel les informations caractéristiques comprennent un rapport signal à bruit ;l'établissement d'une table de correspondance entre les informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et un canal de diffusion ;l'interrogation (102), conformément aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal, de la table de correspondance entre des informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et le canal de diffusion, dans lequel, dans la table de correspondance, lorsqu'un rapport signal à bruit d'un canal de diffusion quelconque, parmi les rapports signal à bruit de tous les canaux de diffusion envoyés par le terminal, est supérieur ou égal à un seuil de rapport signal à bruit prédéfini, le canal de diffusion correspondant au seuil de rapport signal à bruit prédéfini correspond également aux informations caractéristiques concernant le terminal ;la détermination du canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal, dans lequel le canal de diffusion déterminé est un canal de diffusion parmi une pluralité de canaux de diffusion prédéfinis, le terminal est un terminal quelconque dans un groupe de terminaux correspondant au canal de diffusion déterminé, et le rapport signal à bruit de chaque porteuse du canal de diffusion est obtenu par le terminal et est envoyé au dispositif de réseau ; etl'envoi (103), conformément aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal, par l'intermédiaire du canal de diffusion déterminé, du paquet de données au terminal, dans lequel le paquet de données peut être démodulé par le terminal, en utilisant des paramètres de modulation du canal de diffusion déterminé.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, après l'établissement de la table de correspondance entre les informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et le canal de diffusion, le procédé comprend en outre :la réception d'un message de modification d'informations caractéristiques envoyé par le terminal, dans lequel le message de modification d'informations caractéristiques comprend des informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal ;la détermination, conformément aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, d'un canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, et l'ajustement, conformément au canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, d'une correspondance entre les informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et le canal de diffusion dans la table de correspondance ;ou l'ajustement, conformément aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, de paramètres de modulation d'un canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal dans la table de correspondance.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel les informations caractéristiques concernant le terminal comprennent un ou plusieurs d'un rapport signal à bruit, d'une classe de service, et d'une exigence de largeur de bande.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel le canal de diffusion comprend :au moins un symbole de Multiplexage par Répartition Orthogonale de Fréquence, OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), dans des domaines temporels différents, ou au moins une porteuse dans des domaines fréquentiels différents, ou au moins un canal de Multiplexage par Répartition Orthogonale de Fréquence, OFDM, dans un domaine fréquentiel.
- Dispositif de réseau, comprenant :un premier module de réception (81), configuré pour recevoir un paquet de données en provenance d'une entité de réseau de couche supérieure, dans lequel le paquet de données comprend des informations d'identifiant concernant un terminal ;un module de détermination, configuré pour interroger, conformément aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal, une table de correspondance entre des informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et un canal de diffusion, dans lequel, dans la table de correspondance, lorsqu'un rapport signal à bruit d'un canal de diffusion quelconque, parmi des rapports signal à bruit de tous les canaux de diffusion envoyés par le terminal, est supérieur ou égal à un seuil de rapport signal à bruit prédéfini, le canal de diffusion correspondant au seuil de rapport signal à bruit prédéfini correspond également aux informations caractéristiques concernant le terminal ; et déterminer un canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal, dans lequel le canal de diffusion déterminé est un canal de diffusion parmi une pluralité de canaux de diffusion prédéfinis, le terminal est un terminal quelconque dans un groupe de terminaux correspondant au canal de diffusion déterminé ; et le rapport signal à bruit de chaque porteuse du canal de diffusion est obtenu par le terminal et est envoyé au dispositif de réseau ; etun premier module d'envoi (83), configuré pour envoyer, conformément aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal, par l'intermédiaire du canal de diffusion déterminé, le paquet de données au terminal, dans lequel le paquet de données peut être démodulé par le terminal, en utilisant des paramètres de modulation du canal de diffusion déterminé ;dans lequel le premier module de réception (81) est en outre configuré pour recevoir des informations caractéristiques concernant le terminal, envoyées par le terminal ; et le dispositif de réseau comprend en outre :un module d'établissement (85), configuré pour établir la table de correspondance entre les informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et le canal de diffusion.
- Dispositif de réseau selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le premier module de réception (81) est en outre configuré pour recevoir un message de modification d'informations caractéristiques envoyé par le terminal, le message de modification d'informations caractéristiques comprenant des informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal ;
le module de détermination est en outre configuré pour déterminer, conformément aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, un canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal ; et
le module d'établissement (85) est en outre configuré pour ajuster, conformément au canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, déterminées par le second module de détermination, une correspondance entre les informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et le canal de diffusion sauvegardé dans la table de correspondance ;
ou comprenant en outre : un module d'ajustement, configuré pour ajuster, conformément aux informations caractéristiques courantes concernant le terminal, des paramètres de modulation d'un canal de diffusion correspondant aux informations d'identifiant concernant le terminal et sauvegardés dans la table de correspondance. - Dispositif de réseau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 6, dans lequel les informations caractéristiques concernant le terminal comprennent un ou plusieurs d'un rapport signal à bruit, d'une classe de service, et d'une exigence de largeur de bande ; et
le canal de diffusion comprend : au moins un symbole de Multiplexage par Répartition Orthogonale de Fréquence, OFDM, dans des domaines temporels différents, ou au moins une porteuse dans des domaines fréquentiels différents, ou au moins un canal de Multiplexage par Répartition Orthogonale de Fréquence, OFDM, dans un domaine fréquentiel. - Système de transmission multiporteuse, comprenant le dispositif de réseau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7 et un terminal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2012/076530 WO2013181810A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès multiple |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2819358A1 EP2819358A1 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2819358A4 EP2819358A4 (fr) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2819358B1 true EP2819358B1 (fr) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=47577501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12878429.5A Not-in-force EP2819358B1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès multiple |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20140133494A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2819358B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102907050B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013181810A1 (fr) |
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CN105379169B (zh) * | 2014-06-13 | 2019-04-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种下行多址接入的方法、基站及终端 |
CN104283696B (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-01-22 | 北京司响无限文化传媒有限公司 | 传播和获取信息的方法与装置 |
CN110771231B (zh) | 2017-07-17 | 2024-03-15 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络设备 |
CN108012340B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-12-06 | 北京邮电大学 | 一种多载波协作时隙Aloha方法 |
CN107920092B (zh) * | 2018-01-02 | 2021-05-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法及装置 |
CN109995453B (zh) * | 2018-01-02 | 2020-12-18 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | 一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 |
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-
2012
- 2012-06-06 EP EP12878429.5A patent/EP2819358B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201280000580.3A patent/CN102907050B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-06 WO PCT/CN2012/076530 patent/WO2013181810A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 US US14/078,235 patent/US20140133494A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013181810A1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 |
CN102907050B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
US20140133494A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2819358A4 (fr) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2819358A1 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
CN102907050A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
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