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EP2816271A1 - Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Rohren - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Rohren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2816271A1
EP2816271A1 EP13382231.2A EP13382231A EP2816271A1 EP 2816271 A1 EP2816271 A1 EP 2816271A1 EP 13382231 A EP13382231 A EP 13382231A EP 2816271 A1 EP2816271 A1 EP 2816271A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flanges
internal
rings
external
pipes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13382231.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fernando Ruiz Saura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP13382231.2A priority Critical patent/EP2816271A1/de
Priority to CN201480035300.1A priority patent/CN105324598A/zh
Priority to EP14733134.2A priority patent/EP3011215A1/de
Priority to AU2014283237A priority patent/AU2014283237A1/en
Priority to US14/899,627 priority patent/US20160138742A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2014/062988 priority patent/WO2014202743A1/en
Priority to CA2915004A priority patent/CA2915004A1/en
Publication of EP2816271A1 publication Critical patent/EP2816271A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00
    • F16L25/0018—Abutment joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
    • F16L23/024—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by how the flanges are joined to, or form an extension of, the pipes
    • F16L23/028—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by how the flanges are joined to, or form an extension of, the pipes the flanges being held against a shoulder
    • F16L23/0286—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by how the flanges are joined to, or form an extension of, the pipes the flanges being held against a shoulder the shoulder not being formed from the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
    • F16L23/032—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the shape or composition of the flanges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
    • F16L23/036—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the tensioning members, e.g. specially adapted bolts or C-clamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00
    • F16L25/0072—Joints for pipes of dissimilar materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00
    • F16L25/14—Joints for pipes of different diameters or cross-section

Definitions

  • a device for joining two pipes refers to a mechanical anti-traction device for joining pipes, made of the same or a different material, which are equal or different in terms of external diameter, designed to neutralise the axial movements produced in the pipes, being independent of the sealing system used between these pipes, thus resulting in long-lasting joins and preventing fluid leaks and environmental contamination.
  • the present invention may be applied within the field of the industrial sector dedicated to manufacturing construction accessories, focussing specifically on the domain of apparatus and devices for joining pipes.
  • the demands of the industrial, alimentary, city water services and irrigation sectors for pipe joints are also known, these sectors considering it desirable for the joints to have an effective fixation system for pipes with various diameters, pressures and materials, which is capable of counteracting the axial forces produced in pipes generating instability in the joints and system failure, mainly in nominal pipe diameters of over 400 mm.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to meet said demand and develop an alternative system for joining pipes, which facilitates a guaranteed join between pipes, not only in diameters of up to 400 mm but also, especially in those joins between pipes with external diameters over 400 m and particularly of up to 2,000 mm.
  • the pipes made of materials which can be welded are usually made of "steel - steel” or “plastic - plastic” and, as already mentioned, in addition to the problem set out above, relating to it being impossible to weld pipes made of different materials together, an additional problem arises when it comes to installing pipes made of materials which may be welded in an ATEX (explosive atmosphere) areas, where there is risk of explosion or in pipes carrying flammable fluids, etc. In such cases, welding and generating heat are strictly prohibited, which makes it difficult to join two pipe ends together. Similarly, in welded joins, the mechanical and electrical means required are seldom available, owing to the location where the join must be made, they are expensive or physical access cannot be obtained to make the join.
  • ATEX explosive atmosphere
  • the device object of the invention makes it possible to resolve any of the abovementioned situations quickly, cheaply and effectively.
  • the present invention proposes a polyvalent system for joining two pipes.
  • an anti-traction system which facilitates the joining of pipes which are different from one another, both in terms of material and in terms of diameter, which can be used alongside a sealing system, independent of the anti-traction joining system object of the present invention, also resisting being hit by a ram.
  • the present invention refers to an anti-traction device for installation on the exterior of two ends of two pipes.
  • the invention proposes a device for joining pipes, which is configured as an anti-traction device installed externally to the pipes, which links two ends of said pipes, which may be made of different materials and may even differ in terms of external diameter (being able to tolerate a difference of up to 15 mm between the external diameters of the pipe ends to be joined) and which complements any sealing system (bell, coupling, clamp, universal joint).
  • the device is composed of various elements, all of which are preferably made of steel and with dimensions which comply with international codes in order to ensure that the system and its components are secure.
  • a device for joining two pipes comprising:
  • the external and internal faces of the two external rings or flanges are preferably flat and parallel to one another, one of these external rings or flanges being located at each end of the device and each one being angled horizontally at between 10 ° to 20 °, preferably 15 °, on the internal surface of the internal diameter and comprising through holes on their faces to facilitate the installation of a plurality of threaded bars between both flanges, which as will later be shown, are arranged around the perimeter of pipes to be joined and form the device's tensioning elements.
  • These external flanges are made of just one piece and are inserted into the pipes at the end to be joined thereof, being the device elements which resist the greatest, main forces to which the device is submitted.
  • Said angle of preferably 15 ° is calculated based on the desired tolerance between the external diameters of the pipes to be joined. For example, if the desired tolerance is 15 mm between the external diameters of the pipe or pipes to be joined, 15 ° inclination is required. These values fluctuate depending on the diameter and on the desired tolerance to be covered externally. In other words, if, rather than an inclination of 15 °, an inclination of 20 ° is used, the corresponding value in mm would be obtained. This value aims to increase or decrease the tolerance percentage.
  • the two internal rings or flanges with their external and internal faces preferably being flat and parallel to one another, preferably have an opening system to facilitate the easy installation thereof, which is why the flange is separated into two semi-circular halves, both halves being joint at one end by means of a hinged type element, which makes it possible to open it and at the opposite end by fastening means, which keep the ring or flange closed whilst also facilitating its being mounted to the two ends of the pipes easily.
  • the anti-traction segments are joined to these flanges, preferably on the external face thereof, via means which facilitate the displacement of the same in relation to the internal rings or flanges on the device, which shall be explained below.
  • the internal flanges have through holes to facilitate the installation of the threaded bars, which act as tensioning elements and keep the distance between the internal rings or flanges constant, said distance between the internal flanges being variable, depending on the diameter or the pipes to be joined.
  • These flanges are not as thick as the external flanges and mainly serve as a mounting guide, given that they are not submitted to forces and mainly serve to support the rest of the components, namely the bars, external flanges and anti-traction segments.
  • the number of anti-traction segments depends on the external diameter of the pipes to be joined, these segments preferably being in wedge form, although they may also be in rectangular prism form, with one face, which will be in contact with the external surface of the pipes and which has teeth to transform the axial movements of the pipes into radial anti-traction force, thus rendering any separation between said pipes void.
  • the anti-traction segments are joined to the external face of the internal flanges by means which facilitate the displacement of the same, in relation to the internal flanges and are flexible elements, which may also be elastic and which are preferably omega or spring shaped.
  • the anti-traction segments should be, at least, 45 Rockwell grades hard and preferably at least 55 Rockwell grades hard.
  • the anti-traction segments should be harder than the material the piping is made of, cement, fibre cement and steel, striving to make it twice this strength so that the hardness of the segment material facilitates the anchoring onto the material the pipes are made of, without weakening or losing the adherence of the hold fixing the flange to the pipes.
  • the anti-traction segment remains stuck to the pipes, upon situating the same between the external surface of the pipes and the internal surface of the internal diameter of the external flange, which is at said angle of between 10 ° and 20 °, before the teeth are blunted, mainly in steel or fibre cement pipes.
  • the surface with the teeth is designed to adapt to the diameters of the pipes to be joined, for example being lightly curved.
  • These segments also aim to prevent the internal flanges and external flanges from joining when the device is being mounted and run.
  • the angle of the internal diameter of the external flange will vary depending on whether the inclination of the anti-traction segment is in the form of a wedge or in the form of a rectangular prism.
  • the plurality of bars serving as tensioning devices are preferably threaded at their free ends, in order to facilitate their being joined by means of nuts and washers to the external rings or flanges.
  • the number and size, in terms of both length and diameter of these bars, depends on the external diameter of the pipes to be joined and on the internal pressure thereof.
  • Each bar preferably has two nuts and two washers at its ends.
  • the respective ends of the diameter of the bars is furthermore lowered in order to limit the distance between the two internal flanges, leaving enough space to be able to fit the sealing system which, complementing the device object of the present invention, is incorporated in order to join the pipes.
  • the external flanges are introduced into the ends of the pipes to be joined.
  • the preferred sealing system is then mounted (the invention device is complementary to but independent of the same) between the ends of the pipes.
  • the structure formed by the internal flanges with the anti-traction segments and tensioning bars is subsequently mounted around the pipes and onto the sealing system.
  • the internal flanges are closed, when they have articulation means to facilitate their opening and the external flanges are screwed to the ends of the previous structure.
  • a rapid installation mechanical grip may be used to mount the device, without using auxiliary machinery, given that one or two operators with a spanner is enough to install it.
  • the anti-traction segments move just as the external flange moves when tightened, until said segments adjust to the diameter of the pipes, becoming stuck to the external surface of said pipes.
  • the device object of the present invention makes it possible to join all kinds of pipes, regardless of the material they are made of and whether or not this material is susceptible to being welded. It is especially designed for application in the joining of pipes made of material which cannot be welded together, for example cement-cement, cement-plastic, cement-GRP, cement-steel, steel-GRP, steel-plastic and plastic-GRP.
  • the device (1) in question used to join two pipes (2) together, which may be made of the same or different material and may differ in terms of diameter with a difference of up to 15 mm, is installed as a complementary joining system on a conventional sealing system and comprises two external rings or flanges (3) and two internal rings or flanges (4), located at each end of the device, each pair holding the end of each pipe (2) and being joined together by means of a plurality of bars (5) which act as tensioning elements in order to fix the distance between both pairs of flanges, an ensemble of anti-traction segments (6) also being present which are incorporated at both ends of the device, between said pairs of flanges, formed by wedge pieces which are in contact with the surface of the pipes (2) and adjusting to them upon being pressured by the external flanges (3) being screwed.
  • the external flanges (3) are a circular body made of just one piece with flat faces, an external face and an internal face as well as an internal surface (3a), in the smaller diameter of the ring, which has an angle of preferably 15 ° in order to be adjusted to the wedge form of the anti-traction segments (6) as can be clearly seen in the detail in figure 5 .
  • Each one of the external flanges (3) and internal flanges (4) have external and internal surfaces or faces, which are preferably parallel to one another, in such a way that the external faces of the internal flanges face the internal surfaces of the external flanges, one external flange forming a pair with one internal flange.
  • Said flanges have a plurality of through holes (7) to facilitate the installation of the bars (5), these bars having threaded ends in order to be attached to the external flanges by means of washers (8) and nuts (9).
  • the bars (5) which are arranged surrounding the perimeter of the pipes also have a lowered diameter (5a) at their respective ends in order to limit the distance between the two internal flanges, leaving enough space to fit the sealing system.
  • the internal flanges (4) may optionally be opened and divided into two halves joined together by means of articulation, for example by means of hinge or something similar, in order to facilitate mounting. Said internal flanges (4), given that they serve as a support and guide, do not support significant forces when the device is mounted and are preferably thinner, perhaps even made of a lighter material, than the external flanges (3).
  • the anti-traction segments (6) are, as already mentioned, in wedge form and the face in contact with the pipes (2) has a toothed surface (6a) which is preferably slightly curved in order to better adapt to the external curvature of the piping.
  • These segments (6) are robust pieces which have a Rockwell hardness grade of at least 45, preferably of at least 55 and are joint to the external dace of the internal flanges (4) via means which facilitate the displacement (10) thereof (6) in relation to the internal rings or flanges (4), for example flexible elements (10) in the shape of a spring or the Greek letter omega.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
EP13382231.2A 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Rohren Withdrawn EP2816271A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382231.2A EP2816271A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Rohren
CN201480035300.1A CN105324598A (zh) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 管件连接装置
EP14733134.2A EP3011215A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Vorrichtung zur verbindung zweier rohre
AU2014283237A AU2014283237A1 (en) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Device for joining two pipes
US14/899,627 US20160138742A1 (en) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Device for joining two pipes
PCT/EP2014/062988 WO2014202743A1 (en) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Device for joining two pipes
CA2915004A CA2915004A1 (en) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Device for joining two pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382231.2A EP2816271A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Rohren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2816271A1 true EP2816271A1 (de) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=48808280

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382231.2A Withdrawn EP2816271A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Rohren
EP14733134.2A Withdrawn EP3011215A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Vorrichtung zur verbindung zweier rohre

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14733134.2A Withdrawn EP3011215A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Vorrichtung zur verbindung zweier rohre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160138742A1 (de)
EP (2) EP2816271A1 (de)
CN (1) CN105324598A (de)
AU (1) AU2014283237A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2915004A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014202743A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2529476A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-24 Flex Seal Couplings Ltd Improvements in or relating to pipe couplings
WO2018004349A1 (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Odin Connect As Devices and method for connecting pipes, and application thereof
EP3921569A4 (de) * 2019-02-05 2022-10-19 IK-Norway AS Spannvorrichtung und verfahren zur reparatur eines beschädigten teils eines rohrabschnitts und verwendung einer solchen spannvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013022541A2 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Method and apparatus for connecting tubulars of a wellsite

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1940729A (en) * 1931-03-20 1933-12-26 S R Dresser Mfg Co Split sleeve for repairing pipe joints
FR770685A (fr) * 1933-06-14 1934-09-18 Nouveau raccord étanche pour tuyaux de canalisations
DE2333686A1 (de) * 1972-07-06 1974-01-24 Moussiaux Andre Joseph Victor Vorrichtung zur verbindung glattwandiger rohre
EP0186727A1 (de) * 1984-12-11 1986-07-09 Agintec AG Rohrverbindung
GB2200702A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-08-10 Pipe Line Development Co Coupling plain pipe ends
GB2377737A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-22 Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc Grip ring including a plurality of grip ring segments
US20080157522A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-07-03 Erling Freudendahl Pipe Coupling

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE350608C (de) * 1919-07-27 1922-03-23 Mannesmann Ag Rohrverbindung mit keilfoermigen Pressstuecken
DE3206570A1 (de) * 1982-02-24 1983-09-01 Hans Paul 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen Maier Rohrverbindung
JP3379889B2 (ja) * 1997-05-01 2003-02-24 株式会社清水合金製作所 軟質合成樹脂管用継手
US6561714B1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-05-13 Michael R. Williams Breakaway joint for subsea components
DE102006016238A1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 Eisenwerke Fried. Wilh. Düker GmbH & Co. KGaA Flanschverbindung
DE102008010629A1 (de) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Daimler Ag Flansch für eine Flanschverbindung einer Rohrleitung
US7837238B2 (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-11-23 Krausz Industries Development Ltd Pipe grip ring

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1940729A (en) * 1931-03-20 1933-12-26 S R Dresser Mfg Co Split sleeve for repairing pipe joints
FR770685A (fr) * 1933-06-14 1934-09-18 Nouveau raccord étanche pour tuyaux de canalisations
DE2333686A1 (de) * 1972-07-06 1974-01-24 Moussiaux Andre Joseph Victor Vorrichtung zur verbindung glattwandiger rohre
EP0186727A1 (de) * 1984-12-11 1986-07-09 Agintec AG Rohrverbindung
GB2200702A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-08-10 Pipe Line Development Co Coupling plain pipe ends
GB2377737A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-22 Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc Grip ring including a plurality of grip ring segments
US20080157522A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-07-03 Erling Freudendahl Pipe Coupling

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2529476A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-24 Flex Seal Couplings Ltd Improvements in or relating to pipe couplings
WO2018004349A1 (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Odin Connect As Devices and method for connecting pipes, and application thereof
EP3921569A4 (de) * 2019-02-05 2022-10-19 IK-Norway AS Spannvorrichtung und verfahren zur reparatur eines beschädigten teils eines rohrabschnitts und verwendung einer solchen spannvorrichtung
AU2020219695B2 (en) * 2019-02-05 2023-01-19 Ik-Norway As Clamp device and method for repairing a damaged part of a pipe section, and use of such clamp device
US11982393B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2024-05-14 Ik-Norway As Clamp device and method for repairing a damaged part of a pipe section, and use of such clamp device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105324598A (zh) 2016-02-10
WO2014202743A1 (en) 2014-12-24
AU2014283237A1 (en) 2016-01-21
CA2915004A1 (en) 2014-12-24
EP3011215A1 (de) 2016-04-27
US20160138742A1 (en) 2016-05-19

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