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EP2808273A1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sammeln von Müll - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sammeln von Müll Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2808273A1
EP2808273A1 EP14169061.0A EP14169061A EP2808273A1 EP 2808273 A1 EP2808273 A1 EP 2808273A1 EP 14169061 A EP14169061 A EP 14169061A EP 2808273 A1 EP2808273 A1 EP 2808273A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
container
hook
closing mechanism
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14169061.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marcel Rijken
Sanneke Peffer
Siimon Petrus Kragtwijk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Bammens BV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Bammens BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Bammens BV filed Critical Koninklijke Bammens BV
Publication of EP2808273A1 publication Critical patent/EP2808273A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/112—Coding means to aid in recycling
    • B65F2210/1121—Apertures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/108—Batteries

Definitions

  • Underground containers have been placed on a relatively large scale in the Netherlands, wherein a container is provided with one or more insertion openings, for instance for glass.
  • the present invention provides a device for collecting waste, comprising: a number of upright walls for hoisting into and out of an opening arranged in the ground; one or more flap parts which are arranged movably on the upright walls and movable from a closed position to an open position in which the content of the device can be unloaded; and an opening/closing mechanism controllable from an upper side of the device for respectively opening and closing the flap parts on the underside, wherein at least one partition wall is arranged in the interior of the device and divides the interior into two or more compartments and wherein the control mechanism is configured such that one or more at a time of the flap parts arranged on the underside can be respectively closed and opened separately.
  • glass or paper can for instance be collected in the same container, while it is possible during unloading to unload only one of the compartments of the container into the truck; the other compartment can then be unloaded by another truck which collects for instance only paper.
  • opening/closing mechanisms of many types can be envisaged and are also applied in practice, use is preferably made in the present invention of a so-called mushroom mechanism which has been found in practice to be extremely robust and which can be operated with an existing gripper arm on a truck.
  • This waste container is more preferably provided with two or more hoisting beams on which the container can be hoisted via a loop construction and with which the compartments can be separately unloaded.
  • the present invention provides a method for collecting a waste container comprising a number of upright walls for hoisting into and out of an opening arranged in the ground; one or more flap parts which are arranged movably on the upright walls and which are movable from a closed position to an open position in which the content of the device can be unloaded; and an opening/closing mechanism controllable from an upper side of the device for respectively opening and closing the flap parts on the underside, wherein at least one partition wall is arranged in the interior of the device and divides the interior into two or more compartments and wherein the control mechanism is configured such that one or more at a time of the flap parts arranged on the underside can be respectively closed and opened separately.
  • a waste container 2 ( figure 1 ) comprises an underground part 4 and an above-ground part 6. Unloading flaps 8 are arranged hingedly on the underside. Underground part 4 can be hoisted into and out of a hole 10 provided with concrete walls 12 using a hoisting arm (not further shown) of a truck into the waste is unloaded at set times.
  • Upper part 6 comprises four standing edges, two of which 14, 16 are visible, and an upper plate 18 through which protrudes a so-called mushroom construction 20, also known under the name Kinshofer.
  • an upper part is provided with keyholes 22, 24, 26, 28, wherein keys 30, 32 are placed in two of the four keyholes - see also figure 2 .
  • a round insertion opening 34 into which for instance bottles can be inserted, while in an upward sloping edge 16 is arranged a rectangular insertion opening 36 for insertion of paper.
  • the upper part 6 Owing to the sloping walls the upper part 6 has a somewhat truncated pyramid shape, wherein the height of the structure above the insertion openings, which are located at about 1.20 metres, is insignificant and has no or hardly any adverse effect on the lines of view on the street.
  • the mushroom construction 20 comprises an upper flange 42 arranged on a square inner tube 44 and a lower flange 46 arranged on an outer tube 24 of square cross-section, wherein inner tube 44 is movable relative to outer tube 48.
  • Small compartments with insertion openings for instance for light bulbs and batteries, are also visible in the pyramid-like structure of figure 1 .
  • the batteries inserted via an insertion opening 52 can for instance be collected by manually opening door 50.
  • Bottom flaps 8 ( figure 4 ) are also each provided with respective sloping sides 54 and 56 in order to guide the flaps during lowering of the container with opened flaps into the opening in the ground 12.
  • guide plates 58 Arranged on each of the flaps are guide plates 58 between which a bolt 59 is arranged. In closed position of the flaps, hooks 60, 61 engage on bolt 59 in order to hold the flaps in closed position during subsequent hoisting-out of the container.
  • guide rods 70, 72 Arranged centrally in waste container 2 are guide rods 70, 72, manufactured in the present exemplary embodiment from sheet steel, for the purpose of respectively unlocking and keeping locked the compartment associated with a bottom flap.
  • the rods are each coupled on the underside via first hinges 74, 76 to hooks 61.
  • Control rods 70, 72 are also provided with a bent part 74, 76 so that they extend outside the inner tube 20 of the mushroom mechanism arranged in the central upper part.
  • the inner tube is provided with catch members 80, 82, while rods 70, 72 are provided with indentations.
  • Rods 70, 72 are attached via a first hinge 82 to a bent rod 84, this rod being attached in turn via hinge 86 to an upper plate 88.
  • Bent rod 84 is provided with a keyhole 90 via which a transverse pin 92 is movable via a key 30, 32. In order to enable easier arrangement and removal of the sheet steel rods they are provided about halfway along (see fig. 5B) with hinges.
  • transverse pin 92 is urged outward in the shown position of key 30, whereby rod 72 is not co-displaced by catch members 80 when inner tube 20 is pulled, and hook 61 ( fig. 7C ) remains locked.
  • rod 70 is pulled upward together with inner tube 20 and hook 61' ( fig. 7C ) is moved outward, whereby the flap on the right-hand side of hook 61' is unlocked.
  • the flaps of the four compartments can each be separately locked and unlocked using keys, and therefore separately unloaded.
  • the shown exemplary embodiment is provided with a mechanical construction controllable with the key. It will be apparent that the mechanism can likewise be controllable using an electronic (remote) control, this having the advantage that the keys cannot be lost and that no errors are made in respect of the compartment to be opened. A truck loaded with paper will then automatically empty only the compartment filled with paper.
  • loop mechanism 101 also known as a three-hook system
  • the middle loop 102 is used to lift the container and the lateral loops 103, 104 can be used to open and keep respective flaps 105, 106 and 107 locked.
  • a pyramid-like structure 110 shown with broken lines are two cross beams 111, 112 along which cables are guided.
  • the cables which are coupled to loop member 103 are guided via ducts 120, 121 and attached at their outer ends via pulleys 122 to flaps 105, 106.
  • the cables 131, 132 coupled to loop 104 are guided through the inner space of the somewhat smaller compartment to flap 107 to enable operation thereof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP14169061.0A 2013-05-22 2014-05-20 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sammeln von Müll Withdrawn EP2808273A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2010839A NL2010839C2 (nl) 2013-05-22 2013-05-22 Inrichting en werkwijze voor verzamelen en lossen van afval.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2808273A1 true EP2808273A1 (de) 2014-12-03

Family

ID=49170801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14169061.0A Withdrawn EP2808273A1 (de) 2013-05-22 2014-05-20 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sammeln von Müll

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2808273A1 (de)
NL (1) NL2010839C2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6470440B1 (ja) * 2018-03-01 2019-02-13 亮哉 谷端 紙類収集ボックス
EP3686128A1 (de) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-29 Sony Corporation Tragbarer abfallsammler, abfallsammelstation, abfallentsorgungssystem und abfallentsorgungsverfahren
EP3995413A1 (de) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-11 Uniflotte S.r.l. Abfallbehälter
IT202100027368A1 (it) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-25 Ecologia Soluzione Ambiente S P A Contenitori per rifiuti e relativo sistema di apertura e chiusura.
AU2022215323A1 (en) * 2022-08-14 2024-02-29 Luke, Gavin Anthony MR Underground dog waste bin

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3332742A1 (de) * 1983-09-10 1985-03-28 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen Ortsbeweglicher muellbehaelter
DE9201348U1 (de) * 1992-02-04 1992-06-04 Riemensperger, Bernd, 7700 Singen Abfallbehälter
NL9202165A (nl) * 1992-12-15 1994-07-01 Kiggen Beheer Bv Bak voor het verzamelen van voorwerpen.
DE4400011A1 (de) * 1994-01-03 1995-07-06 Helm Michael Mulde
EP0768250A1 (de) * 1995-01-31 1997-04-16 Bammens B.V. Abfallbehälter, Aufnehmeschacht dafür und Einheit bestehend aus Behälter und Schacht

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3332742A1 (de) * 1983-09-10 1985-03-28 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen Ortsbeweglicher muellbehaelter
DE9201348U1 (de) * 1992-02-04 1992-06-04 Riemensperger, Bernd, 7700 Singen Abfallbehälter
NL9202165A (nl) * 1992-12-15 1994-07-01 Kiggen Beheer Bv Bak voor het verzamelen van voorwerpen.
DE4400011A1 (de) * 1994-01-03 1995-07-06 Helm Michael Mulde
EP0768250A1 (de) * 1995-01-31 1997-04-16 Bammens B.V. Abfallbehälter, Aufnehmeschacht dafür und Einheit bestehend aus Behälter und Schacht

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6470440B1 (ja) * 2018-03-01 2019-02-13 亮哉 谷端 紙類収集ボックス
EP3686128A1 (de) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-29 Sony Corporation Tragbarer abfallsammler, abfallsammelstation, abfallentsorgungssystem und abfallentsorgungsverfahren
EP3995413A1 (de) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-11 Uniflotte S.r.l. Abfallbehälter
IT202100027368A1 (it) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-25 Ecologia Soluzione Ambiente S P A Contenitori per rifiuti e relativo sistema di apertura e chiusura.
AU2022215323A1 (en) * 2022-08-14 2024-02-29 Luke, Gavin Anthony MR Underground dog waste bin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL2010839C2 (nl) 2014-12-08

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