EP2709438A1 - Wassertransportleitung für pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung und pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Wassertransportleitung für pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung und pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2709438A1 EP2709438A1 EP11720502.1A EP11720502A EP2709438A1 EP 2709438 A1 EP2709438 A1 EP 2709438A1 EP 11720502 A EP11720502 A EP 11720502A EP 2709438 A1 EP2709438 A1 EP 2709438A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport line
- water transport
- water
- fibrous material
- line according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002353 algacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/02—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of fibres or threads, e.g. of textile
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
Definitions
- Water transport line for plant irrigation device and plant irrigation device Water transport line for plant irrigation device and plant irrigation device.
- the invention relates to a water transport line for a plant irrigation device and a plant irrigation device, in particular in the manner of pot irrigation, and a plant irrigation device.
- irrigation facilities are known in which at least one strand of fibrous material as a water transport line between a reservoir and a soil substrate runs around the plant to be watered. Due to the capillary effect within the fibrous material, water is transported from the storage container via the strand of fibrous material to the soil substrate at a low flow rate, in particular at least in sections, even against gravity. For example, wool threads or other organic fibers, but also plastic fibers are used as the fibrous material. The strand of fibrous material may be enclosed by a watertight tube. Such water transport lines prove to be unsatisfactory in terms of reliable and uniform irrigation.
- the object of the present invention is to specify a water transport line with a strand of fibrous material which is suitable for irrigating devices of the type of pot, and an irrigation device with such a water transport line.
- Solutions according to the invention are described in the independent claims.
- the dependent claims contain advantageous refinements and developments of the invention.
- materials prove to be particularly reliable in the irrigation of a soil substrate in a planter compared to fibrous materials commonly used for capillary irrigation.
- the average denier of the fibers of the nonwoven fabric is less than 0.6 dTex, in particular less than 0.3 dTex.
- nonwovens are known per se, for. B. from DE 69725051 T2 or DE 10026281 B4.
- the nonwovens are typically produced by spinning fibers which have a plurality of partial surfaces in at least two different plastic materials in cross-section and separating the fibers into microfilaments of homogeneous material by thermal or, in particular, mechanical action
- the water transport line may contain algicidal material which inhibits algae growth in the water transport line.
- the algicidal material can advantageously be integrated into the nonwoven fabric in the form of metal threads, in particular of copper or silver, or of threads coated with these materials.
- the water transport line is advantageously designed as a flat band, at least in its predominant longitudinal course.
- the fibrous material is over more than 50% of the longitudinal course of the water transport line of a watertight sheath, in particular a tube umschlössen.
- the nonwoven fabric is under elastic deformation of the shell or the fibrous material on the inside of the shell. At the opposite ends of the transport line of the nonwoven fabric is free without wrapping to receive water from the water reservoir and deliver it to the plant to be watered.
- Fig. 3 is an irrigation device.
- FIG. 1 shows two fiber cross sections of known synthetic fibers of the type described in the already cited prior art.
- fibers of the type designated SF in FIG. 1 (A) are spun, which consist of two non-mixing plastics.
- the plastics form in cross-section of the fiber SF at interfaces abutting portions, which are designated for a first plastic material in Fig. 1 (A) with 1 1, 12, 13, 14 and for a second plastic material with 21, 22, 23 and 24.
- the fibers are laid to a loose composite and by thermal or mechanical action in particular, for example, pressure-water jets or steam, the fibers are split into each material homogenous microfilaments corresponding to the subregions of the cross section of Fig. 1 (A).
- FIG. 1 (B) schematically shows the microfilaments resulting from a fiber SF and designated F1 1 to F14 and F21 to F24.
- the fibers and the individual microfilaments can be considered as continuous fibers in which fiber end effects are largely negligible .
- the spatial assignment of the individual microfilaments of a fiber selected in FIG. 1 (B) for the sake of clarity is essentially eliminated.
- a nonwoven fabric made in this manner known per se forms a flat, flexible fabric. From this, a strip is cut out for the use of such a substance in a plant irrigation device, which is surrounded by a water-tight sheath HU over the predominant part of the longitudinal course of the water transport line in a water transport line shown in FIG.
- the strip SB of the nonwoven fabric with the microfilaments according to FIG. 1 thereby substantially completely fills the intermediate space formed by the envelope HU, in particular in the direction of the short axis of the interior of the envelope HU, ie perpendicular to the surface of the flat nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric of the belt SB can rest against the inner wall of the casing with slight elastic deformation of the casing HU and / or of the nonwoven fabric itself.
- the relative dimensions of the illustration in Fig. 2 are not to scale. It has also proved to be advantageous if in the flat band SB of the fibrous material of the nonwoven fabric against the strip surface raised embossed structures PR are present in one or both opposite surfaces of the strip. Such embossed structures PR are shown in FIG. 2 with dotted lines on the band face facing the observer.
- the detail of a water transport line with the nonwoven fabric as a fibrous material shown in FIG. 2 can in particular form the first end E1 of the water transport line protruding into a water tank of a plant irrigation device, as shown in FIG. 3 in the schematic view of a plant irrigation device.
- the plant irrigation device illustrated in FIG. 3 contains, in particular, a water reservoir VB which is closed at the top by a cover BD.
- An upper side of the cover BD at the same time forms a support surface TS for a plant container TO, which may contain a soil substrate ES and at least one plant not shown in FIG.
- a mechanically stable ground spike SP is provided, which can be pressed into the earth substrate ES and at which the fibrous material of the nonwoven fabric is in contact with the earth substrate ES in an unobstructed manner in order to supply water to the earth substrate To deliver it. Also for the discharge of water to the earth substrate, the embossed structures PR prove to be particularly advantageous.
- the band of the fibrous nonwoven fabric is surrounded by the watertight sheath HU, so that no water evaporates into the environment.
- the transport line may be in a manner known per se in capillary irrigation, contrary to gravity, utilizing the capillary tube. transport lar bins.
- the water transport line is advantageously made flexible from the first end E1 forth to the ground spike SP or close to it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/058152 WO2012155980A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Wassertransportleitung für pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung und pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2709438A1 true EP2709438A1 (de) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2709438B1 EP2709438B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=44626465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11720502.1A Active EP2709438B1 (de) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Wassertransportleitung für pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung und pflanzenbewässerungseinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140048165A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2709438B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103547142A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2709438T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012155980A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106439296B (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-07-20 | 佛山市汇灿机械设备有限公司 | 接头防漏水管 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE335788C (de) * | 1919-07-11 | 1921-04-13 | Otto Heiter | Behaelter mit Dochtbewaesserung fuer lebende Pflanzen |
US2747332A (en) * | 1953-06-15 | 1956-05-29 | Silas A Morehouse | Flower pot watering device |
US3758987A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1973-09-18 | W Crane | Automatic plant watering device |
GB1516183A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1978-06-28 | Lantor Int Ltd | Non-woven fabrics |
US4389815A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-06-28 | English Roy L | Wick support for wick-watering plants |
US4536431A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-08-20 | Wyckoff Robert L | Method of texturing a surface and articles textured by the method |
US4999947A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-03-19 | Dale Whitaker | Controlled wick waterer for planter pots and the like |
CA2099851A1 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-01-06 | Simon Liang | Plant irrigation system |
FR2749860B1 (fr) | 1996-06-17 | 1998-08-28 | Freudenberg Spunweb Sa | Nappe non tissee formee de filaments continus tres fins |
US5970583A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-10-26 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Nonwoven lap formed of very fine continuous filaments |
US6176038B1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2001-01-23 | Lynn Morlier | Houseplant maintenance device and method |
US6225243B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-05-01 | Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. | Elastic nonwoven fabric prepared from bi-component filaments |
DE10026281B4 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2005-06-02 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spinnvliesen |
CN2431714Y (zh) * | 2000-07-21 | 2001-05-30 | 田野 | 自吸式浇花器 |
US6737114B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-05-18 | Milliken & Company | Nonwoven fabric having three-dimensional printed surface and method for producing the same |
US6996932B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-02-14 | Kruer Thomas R | Unitized mat to facilitate growing plants |
CN1475105A (zh) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-02-18 | 刘连山 | 毛细渗灌装置 |
ES2245875B1 (es) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-11-16 | Joaquin Espuelas Peñalva | Proceso de fabricacion y filtro de tejido no tejido y/o de laminas o estructuras inyectadas filtrantes obtenidos por dicho proceso para la filtracion y eliminacion de la legionella pneumofila. |
US8567117B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2013-10-29 | Profile Products, Llc | Netless fiber mulch mats bound with bicomponent fibers |
CN2755963Y (zh) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-02-08 | 刘采联 | 插入式节水节能自动浸灌带 |
US20090223124A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-10 | Pasquariello Antonio A | Long Range Self Watering System |
CN201805780U (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-27 | 陈六丁 | 浸润根浇供水器 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 WO PCT/EP2011/058152 patent/WO2012155980A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-05-19 US US14/114,287 patent/US20140048165A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-19 PL PL11720502.1T patent/PL2709438T3/pl unknown
- 2011-05-19 EP EP11720502.1A patent/EP2709438B1/de active Active
- 2011-05-19 CN CN201180070944.0A patent/CN103547142A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012155980A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2709438T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
CN103547142A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
WO2012155980A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
US20140048165A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
EP2709438B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
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