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EP2701168B1 - Commutateur électrique - Google Patents

Commutateur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2701168B1
EP2701168B1 EP12180999.0A EP12180999A EP2701168B1 EP 2701168 B1 EP2701168 B1 EP 2701168B1 EP 12180999 A EP12180999 A EP 12180999A EP 2701168 B1 EP2701168 B1 EP 2701168B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
main conductor
conductor terminal
electrical
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12180999.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2701168A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Niebler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP12180999.0A priority Critical patent/EP2701168B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2013/065154 priority patent/WO2014029567A1/fr
Publication of EP2701168A1 publication Critical patent/EP2701168A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2701168B1 publication Critical patent/EP2701168B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5866—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals characterised by the use of a plug and socket connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts
    • H01H2011/0037—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts with removable or replaceable terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switching device for the operational switching of electrical loads, in which either switching contacts or semiconductor elements are provided for switching on and off of an electrical load and which is formed with removable main conductor terminals.
  • any switchgear alone does not qualify as a disconnector function in accordance with this standard, as it does not ensure sufficient isolation from the grid. If a person in a branch or a part of the plant has to carry out maintenance work, then he must switch the circuit-breaker to the "disconnector" switch position, thus disconnecting the whole group from the mains. This means that a large part of a plant or even the entire plant is shut down, although maintenance must be carried out only in a small area. Otherwise, the separation function must be created for each individual branch.
  • the switching device also has a manually actuable adjusting device with a cooperating with the movable contact element actuator which is displaceable between an operating position and a securing position, wherein in the operating position, the movable contact element by means of the electromagnetic drive device between the bridging position and the disconnected position is switchable, and wherein by displacement of the switching element in the securing position, the movable contact element is movable from the bridging position into the disconnected position or can be blocked in the disconnected position.
  • a separator which can be attached to a circuit breaker having a equipped with a control knob box, which can take a closed position and an open position.
  • the separator has a main element that can be attached to the case of the circuit breaker and the first, connectable to the terminals of the circuit breaker contact part.
  • the separating device also has a pull-out of the main element contact carrier part which carries second contact parts, which cooperate in the closed position with the first contact parts and which are separated in the open position of the separating device of the first contact parts.
  • the withdrawable from the main element contact carrier part has at least one locking element to be held in relation to the main element in an intermediate position such that it ensures separation in both pulled out and in the intermediate position, wherein the pull-out part associated locking member hooked to the main element or is locked and can be resiliently reset by the operator.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electrical switching device that enables a disconnector function in a simple manner.
  • an electrical switching device for the operational switching of electrical loads, in which for switching on and off an electrical consumer either switch contacts or semiconductor elements are provided, and which is formed with removable main conductor terminals.
  • the invention is characterized in that at least one main conductor terminal has two latching positions.
  • This at least one removable main conductor terminal has two locking positions on the switching device.
  • the first latching position is designed so that the connection point, for example a Lyra plug connection, between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is so far separated that the insulation resistance of the separation function according to IEC- / EN 60947-1 is complied with and that the Clamp can be secured by means of locking device in this position.
  • the second detent position an electrical connection between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is made.
  • At least one removable main conductor terminal has two latching positions.
  • the first detent position is formed such that the electrical connection between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is disconnected.
  • the second detent position is designed such that the electrical connection between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is made.
  • the electrical connection between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is designed as a lyre connector.
  • the removable main conductor terminal can be secured by means of a locking device in the respective locking position.
  • the electrical switching device according to the invention may preferably be a contactor, a semiconductor contactor, a soft starter or a compact branch, this list is not exhaustive.
  • the electrical switching device according to the invention with removable main conductor terminal has a first latching position, in which the connection point between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is disconnected.
  • the electrical switching device has for this purpose a recess into which the removable main conductor terminal can be inserted.
  • the removable main terminal has a conductor connection for an electrical conductor.
  • the removable main conductor terminal is preferably cuboidal and has on the bottom, with which the removable main conductor terminal is inserted into the recess of the switching device, an electrical connector, which plugged into an electrical contact of the switching device becomes.
  • the connector or the electrical contact are preferably formed as a lyre connector.
  • the removable main conductor terminal has a recess into which a locking device with disconnector function is inserted.
  • the locking device can also be attached to the main conductor terminal.
  • the housing of the electrical switching device has a corresponding recess.
  • the blocking device is arranged in a further recess of the switching device and is freely movable within this recess. If the removable main terminal to be brought into a position in which the connection point between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is disconnected, the locking device is inserted into the recess of the main conductor terminal.
  • the plug connection of the main conductor terminal must be disconnected from the electrical contact of the switching device, whereby the main conductor terminal is pulled out of the recess of the switching device, but not completely, but only so far that the electrical contact is disconnected. This corresponds to the first detent position.
  • the electrical switching device according to the invention with removable main conductor terminal also has a second detent position, in which the connection point between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is made.
  • the locking device of the switching device must be pulled out of the recess of the main conductor terminal.
  • the locking device is moved back within the recess of the switching device.
  • the electrical switching device according to the invention with removable main conductor terminal is characterized in that a disconnector function is installed in the switching device in a simple manner, which ensures the insulation resistance of the separation function according to standard IEC / EN 60947-1, so that maintenance can be carried out without much effort ,
  • This disconnector function according to the invention is particularly suitable for control cabinet structures in which a plurality of motor branches are protected by a circuit breaker. To implement this disconnector function only a little extra work on the switching device or on the main conductor terminal is required to install two locking positions and the locking device.
  • the removable main conductor terminal is designed so that it can not be completely removed from the switching device in the disconnector position. It can therefore not be plugged into a neighboring device.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive electrical switching device 1 with removable main conductor terminal 2 in a first detent position in which the connection point between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal is disconnected.
  • the electrical switching device 1 has a recess 3, in which the removable main conductor terminal 2 can be inserted.
  • the removable main conductor terminal 2 has a conductor connection 4 for an electrical conductor 5.
  • the removable main conductor terminal 2 is preferably cuboid and has at the bottom, with which the removable main conductor terminal 2 is inserted into the recess 3 of the switching device 1, an electrical connector 6, which is inserted into an electrical contact 7 of the switching device 1.
  • the connector 6 and the electrical contact 7 are preferably formed as a lyre connector.
  • on the back of the removable main conductor terminal 2 has a recess 8, in which a locking device 9 is inserted with disconnector function.
  • the locking device 9 is arranged and freely movable within the recess 10. If the detachable main conductor terminal 2 to be brought into a position in which the connection point between the current path in the switching device and the main conductor terminal 2 is disconnected, the locking device 9 is inserted into the recess 8 of the main conductor terminal 2.
  • the connector 6 of the main conductor terminal 2 must be disconnected from the electrical contact 7 of the switching device 1, whereby the main conductor terminal 2 is a piece of the recess 3 of the switching device 1 is pulled out, but not completely, but only so far that the electrical contact is disconnected. This corresponds to the first detent position.
  • Fig. 2 shows the inventive electrical switching device 1 with removable main conductor terminal 2 in a second detent position, in which the connection point between the current path in the switching device 1 and the main conductor terminal 2 is made.
  • the locking device 9 of the switching device 1 must be pulled out of the recess 8 of the main conductor terminal 2.
  • the locking device 9 is moved back within the recess 10 of the switching device 1.
  • the main conductor terminal 2 slides back into the recess 3 of the switching device 1, so that the connector 6 of the main conductor terminal 2 is inserted into the electrical contact 7 of the switching device 1 and the disconnector position is canceled.
  • the electrical connection between the switching device 1 and main conductor terminal 2 is thus restored and reaches the second detent position.
  • the electrical switching device according to the invention with removable main conductor terminal is characterized in that a disconnector function is installed in the switching device in a simple manner, which ensures the insulation resistance of the separation function according to standard IEC / EN 60947-1, so that maintenance can be carried out without much effort ,
  • This disconnector function according to the invention is particularly suitable for cabinet designs with a circuit breaker and several subordinate motor branches. To implement this disconnector function, only a small amount of extra work is required on the switching device and / or at least one removable main conductor terminal in order to install the blocking device.
  • the removable main terminal is designed so that it can not be completely removed from the switching device. It can therefore not be plugged into a neighboring device.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil de commutation électrique (1) pour la commutation fonctionnelle de consommateurs électriques, dans lequel soit des contacts de commutation, soit des éléments semi-conducteurs sont prévus pour la mise en marche et la coupure d'un consommateur électrique, et qui est réalisé avec des bornes de conducteur principal amovibles, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une borne de conducteur principal (2) présente deux positions d'enclenchement, l'appareil de commutation électrique (1) présentant un évidement (3) dans lequel est introduite la borne de conducteur principal amovible (2) et la borne de conducteur principal amovible (2) présentant un évidement (8) dans lequel peut être introduit un dispositif de blocage (9) avec fonction de sectionneur, la borne de conducteur principal amovible étant réalisée de telle sorte qu'elle ne peut pas être retirée entièrement de l'appareil de commutation lorsque le dispositif de blocage (9) est mis en place.
  2. Appareil de commutation (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première position d'enclenchement est réalisée de telle sorte que la liaison électrique entre le trajet du courant dans l'appareil de commutation (1) et la borne de conducteur principal (2) est coupée.
  3. Appareil de commutation (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième position d'enclenchement est réalisée de telle sorte que la liaison électrique entre le trajet du courant dans l'appareil de commutation (1) et la borne de conducteur principal (2) est établie.
  4. Appareil de commutation (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la liaison électrique entre le trajet du courant dans l'appareil de commutation (1) et la borne de conducteur principal (2) est réalisée en tant que connecteur en forme de lyre.
  5. Appareil de commutation (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de commutation (1) est un contacteur.
  6. Appareil de commutation (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de commutation (1) est un contacteur à semi-conducteur.
  7. Appareil de commutation (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de commutation (1) est un démarreur progressif.
  8. Appareil de commutation (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de commutation (1) est une dérivation compacte.
  9. Appareil de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un cadenas peut être monté dans la première position d'enclenchement bloquée de la borne de conducteur principal amovible (2).
EP12180999.0A 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Commutateur électrique Active EP2701168B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12180999.0A EP2701168B1 (fr) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Commutateur électrique
PCT/EP2013/065154 WO2014029567A1 (fr) 2012-08-20 2013-07-18 Commutateur électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12180999.0A EP2701168B1 (fr) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Commutateur électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2701168A1 EP2701168A1 (fr) 2014-02-26
EP2701168B1 true EP2701168B1 (fr) 2017-03-01

Family

ID=46799053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12180999.0A Active EP2701168B1 (fr) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Commutateur électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2701168B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014029567A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8905506U1 (de) * 1989-05-02 1990-09-06 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Handbetätigbarer Schutzschalter
FR2685557B1 (fr) * 1991-12-23 1995-06-23 Baco Const Elect Appareil electrique avec bornes de raccordement.
FR2696042B1 (fr) * 1992-09-24 1994-12-09 Telemecanique Appareil sectionneur associable à un disjoncteur.
DE29706429U1 (de) * 1997-04-10 1997-06-12 Siemens AG, 80333 München Handbetätigter Schutzschalter
DE10246092B4 (de) 2002-10-02 2004-11-11 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014029567A1 (fr) 2014-02-27
EP2701168A1 (fr) 2014-02-26

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