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EP2564401A1 - Transformateur - Google Patents

Transformateur

Info

Publication number
EP2564401A1
EP2564401A1 EP11706603A EP11706603A EP2564401A1 EP 2564401 A1 EP2564401 A1 EP 2564401A1 EP 11706603 A EP11706603 A EP 11706603A EP 11706603 A EP11706603 A EP 11706603A EP 2564401 A1 EP2564401 A1 EP 2564401A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
coil
voltage coil
transformer
undervoltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11706603A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2564401B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Charwat
Rudolf Hanov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to PL11706603T priority Critical patent/PL2564401T3/pl
Publication of EP2564401A1 publication Critical patent/EP2564401A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2564401B1 publication Critical patent/EP2564401B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/245Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transformer having the features according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such a transformer is sold by Siemens AG under the product name GEAFOL and is described in detail in the product prospectus with the order number E50001-G640-A144.
  • This prior art transformer has a transformer core made of transformer core, three high voltage coils and three low voltage coils.
  • the transformer core comprises three core legs, each of which passes through a low voltage coil and a high voltage coil.
  • the undervoltage coil is arranged within the associated upper ⁇ voltage coil and concentric to this orien ⁇ benefits.
  • the undervoltage coils and the high-voltage coils rest on blocks which are supported by carrier profiles.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a transformer in which the undervoltage coil is held independently of the high voltage coil and does not have to be aligned relative to this.
  • the invention provides that the undervoltage coil is held by the core leg with at least one Fixier ⁇ bolt.
  • a significant advantage of the transformer according to the invention is that the undervoltage coil according to the invention is held directly by the core leg. This makes it unnecessary to hold the undervoltage coil by means of blocks on support profiles or the like. Also eliminates the adjustment of the lower voltage coil relative to the Oberspan ⁇ tion coil.
  • the fixing bolt extending perpendicular to ⁇ least approximately perpendicular, to the longitudinal axis of the coil voltage and undervoltage vertically, at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the core leg.
  • the transformer is provided that on a first side surface of the core leg at least one Bolzenhalteaus strictlyung is present, in which a first bolt end of the fixing is inserted ⁇ , the lower voltage coil has at least one Einhtician- recess and the second bolt end of Fixierbol ⁇ zens is inserted into the Einhssenaus supraung the low voltage coil and the fixing bolt holds the undervoltage coil.
  • the core leg has at least two tie plates and at least one core pin passed through the core lamination of the core leg, wherein a first tie plate is attached to a first side surface of the core lamination and a second tie plate to the opposite second side surface of the core lamination packet two tie rods through the at least one core bolt are connected together and compress the transformer core plates of the core stack, and the at least one bolt holding recess is arranged in the first tie plate.
  • the at least one Bolzenhalteausnaturalung may be formed in the first tie plate, for example, by a through hole. It is considered advantageous also when the low voltage coil having an electrical connection plate, the egg ⁇ NEN electrical coil terminal of the low voltage coil bil ⁇ det, the electrical connection plate forms at least a portion of the inner surface of the low voltage coil and which is arranged at least one Einhticianausnaturalung in the electric terminal plate is.
  • the at least one Einhticianaus principles can be formed for example by a through hole.
  • At least one spacer element is preferably arranged, which ensures a predetermined minimum distance between the low voltage coil and the first tie plate.
  • the spacer element can be pushed onto the fixing bolt or connected in one piece with this.
  • the low voltage coil on core leg For the purpose of alignment of the low voltage coil on core leg, it is considered advantageous relative to, when at least one at least partially keilför ⁇ Miges wedge member is disposed between the first side surface of the core leg opposite second side surface of the core limb and the low-voltage coil, the low voltage coil from the second side surface of the Pushing away core thighs and so that the undervoltage coil pulls ⁇ to the first side surface ⁇ .
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a transformer, wherein an undervoltage coil ⁇ a core leg of a transformer core placed ⁇ sets while the core limb is passed through the Unterwoodsspu ⁇ le.
  • an undervoltage coil ⁇ a core leg of a transformer core placed ⁇ sets while the core limb is passed through the Unterwoodsspu ⁇ le.
  • FIG. 1 shows, by way of example, a transformer according to the state of the art for the purpose of general explanation, with only a single one being used for the sake of clarity.
  • Figure 2 shows the structure of the transformer according to
  • FIG. 1 for supporting the low-voltage coils and the high-voltage coils provided in detail
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 an embodiment of a transformer according to the invention, wherein in the
  • FIG. 1 The structure of a transformer according to the prior art is shown by way of example in Figures 1 and 2 in more detail.
  • Figure 1 It can be seen one of the three core legs 10 of the transformer core 20.
  • the core leg 10 is performed by a Un ⁇ terwoodsspule 30 and a high voltage coil 40 back. It can be seen that the two coils 30 and 40 are aligned concentrically with each other, wherein the lower voltage coil 30 is disposed within the high voltage coil 40.
  • the figure 1 also shows two carrier profiles 50 and
  • blocks are provided, from which NEN in the figure 1 by way of example shown three and marked with the Be ⁇ yaks Schweizer 70.
  • the function of the blocks 70 is also to adjust the low voltage coil 30 relative to the high voltage coil 40 and relative to the core leg 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows by way of example the configuration of the blocks 70 according to FIG. 1 in cross section.
  • One recognizes a Spulenab ⁇ section 30a of the low voltage coil and a Spulenab- section 40a of the high voltage coil, the adjusting member 80 by a pin ⁇ of the block 70 separated from each other, and thus be adjusted zuein ⁇ other.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 show, for this purpose ⁇ way of the arrangement of a low voltage coil of the transformers ⁇ gate relative to the associated core leg of the transformer torkerns.
  • FIG. 3 shows the undervoltage coil, which is identified by the reference numeral 100.
  • the core leg, which passes through the undervoltage coil 100, can not be seen in FIG. It is covered by the yoke 110 of Transforma ⁇ torkernes.
  • FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the undervoltage coil 100 relative to the core limb in cross section along the section line II 'according to FIG. It can be seen in Fi gur ⁇ 4, that the core arms 120 has a core sheet package 130 ⁇ formed of a plurality of vertically extending in the figure 4 transformer core sheets.
  • the trans- core plates are not explicitly shown in FIG. 4; the core plate package 130 is only indicated as a whole by a hatching.
  • the transformer core laminations of the core lamination stack 130 are pressed together, for example, by two tie plates and two or more (eg, three) core bolts; Additionally or alternatively, core bandages can also be used for compression.
  • a first tie rod sheet 140 is attached to a first (right in FIG. 4) side face 150 of the core lamination stack 130; a second pull ⁇ anchor plate 160 is located on the opposite second (left in Figure 4) side surface 165 of Kernblechpa ⁇ kets 130.
  • the two Ceiankerbcheche 140 and 160 are interconnected by the three core bolts, which in the figure 4 by the reference numeral 170th , 171 and 172 are marked.
  • the three core pins 170, 171 and 172 are - at least approximately ⁇ approximately - aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the core limb 120.
  • the low voltage coil is concentrically aligned with respect to the core leg 120 100 and is attached to the core leg 120 by means of two Fi ⁇ xierbolzen 200 and 210th
  • the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 extend vertically, at least approximately perpendicularly, to the longitudinal axis of the undervoltage coil 100 and there ⁇ perpendicular, at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the core leg 120.
  • the attachment of the undervoltage coil 100 to the core limb 120 by means of the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 5 and 6;
  • FIG. 5 shows the reference number B indicated in FIG. drew particulars and the figure 6 in Figure 4 with the reference C more marked detail.
  • first tie rod sheet 140 and thus the core limb 120 have two bolt holding recesses 220 and 230.
  • the bolt holding recesses 220 and 230 are formed by through holes which completely pass through the first tie plate 140, so that the first bolt end 240 of the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 can rest directly on the outermost transformer core of the core package on the first side surface.
  • the second bolt end 250 of the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 is suspended in two Einhticianaus Principle 260 and 270 in the lower voltage coil 100.
  • the undervoltage coil 100 is equipped with an electrical connection plate 280, which forms an electrical coil connection of the undervoltage coil 100.
  • this electrical connections circuit sheet 280 two through holes are provided which form in the Unterwoodsspu ⁇ le 100 Einhnature traditions the 260 and 270th
  • the electric terminal plate 280 is so ⁇ with clearly the inner side 290 of the low voltage coil 100 surrounding the outer surface of the core stack 130 concentrically.
  • a concentric alignment of the low voltage coil re ⁇ tively to ensure 100 to the core sheet pack, sheet-circuit is provided between the first Anlagenankerblech 140 and the electrical connections 280, a spacer means in the form of two spacer elements 300 and 310th
  • the two Distanzele ⁇ elements 300 and 310 may be formed for example by spacer plates or spacers, which preferably consists of a NEM electrically non-conductive material.
  • the spacer elements 300 and 310 for example, made of synthetic material ⁇ , especially glass fiber reinforced plastic, best ⁇ hen.
  • the two spacer elements 300 and 310 effect a minimum distance between the first tie plate 140 and the right in FIGS. 5 and 6 side surface of the core leg 120 and the electrical connection plate 280 of the lower voltage coil 100.
  • the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 each with its associated spacer element 300th or 310 be integrally connected.
  • the fixing bolt 200 and the spacer element 300 form a common component and, correspondingly, the fixing bolt 210 and the spacer element 310 form another common component.
  • the fixing bolt and the associated spacer elements are preferably made of the same plastic, insbeson ⁇ particular made of the same glass fiber reinforced plastic. If the fixing bolts and the associated spacer elements are each one-piece, advantageously only one single assembly step is required per fixing bolt and spacer element jute.
  • Embodiment one would preferably insert the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 in the associated Bolzenhalteaus strictly aus 220 and 230 in the core leg 120 and in Switzerlandankerblech 140 of the core leg 120 or beat and then alsschie ⁇ ben the associated spacers 300 and 310. Subsequently, the undervoltage coil 100 can then be attached to the attachment recesses 260 and 270 on the second bolt end 250 of the two fixing bolts 200 and 210. the, whereby the undervoltage coil 100 is fixed on or on the core plate package 130 by hanging.
  • the low voltage coil 100 is pulled by a A ⁇ preferably hanging toward the second side surface 165 of the core stack 130 (see FIG. 4).
  • wedge elements can be used, as they are identified in FIGS. 3 and 4 by reference numerals 400 and 410.
  • the function of the wedge elements 400 and 410 is to pull the Un ⁇ terwoodsspule 100 after hanging in the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 (see Figure 4) to the left or in the direction of the second side surface 165 of the core lamination stack 130 so as to To avoid hanging out.
  • the low voltage coil 100 is thus used to zugehö ⁇ ring core leg 120 and into the not shown further in the figures, high voltage coil of the transformer tors. This is done first off-center to a
  • the undervoltage coil 100 is 100 in the drawings offset to the left or So that the lower voltage coil 100 with the Einhticianaus ⁇ recesses 260 and 270 is pushed onto the protruding fixing bolts 200 and 210 and thus fixed on the core leg 120.
  • the undervoltage coil 100 is thus held by the two fixing bolts 200 and 210 and the core limb 120.
  • the two wedge elements 400 and 410 could result in a Wegmit ⁇ term arrangement of the low voltage coil 100 when not the spacer elements 300 and 310 between the lower clamping ⁇ voltage coil 100 and the core leg 120 is provided.
  • the function of the spacer elements 300 and 310 is thus in the case of a displacement of the lower voltage coil 100 to the left, which by the wedge elements 400 and 410 is effected to ensure a centric alignment of the lower chip ⁇ tion coil 100 on the core leg 120.
  • the wedge elements 400 and 410 are preferably made of plastic, for example glass fiber reinforced plastic; they may be, for example, rod, strip or plate-shaped.
  • An insertion in the intermediate space or gap between the core leg 120 and the low voltage coil 100 afford to be granted ⁇ , at least the front end side of the Keilelemen- te, with which they are introduced into the space or gap, preferably wedge-shaped.
  • Keilele ⁇ elements may be in multiple parts, also can produce a variety of wedge elements are mounted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne entre autres un transformateur avec un noyau de transformateur (20) comportant des tôles de noyau de transformateur, au moins une bobine de haute tension et au moins une bobine de basse tension (100), une branche de noyau (120) du noyau du transformateur passant à travers la bobine de basse tension. Selon l'invention, la bobine de basse tension est maintenue par la branche de noyau avec au moins un boulon de fixation (200, 210).
EP11706603.5A 2010-04-22 2011-03-04 Transformateur Active EP2564401B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11706603T PL2564401T3 (pl) 2010-04-22 2011-03-04 Transformator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010018059A DE102010018059A1 (de) 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Transformator
PCT/EP2011/053255 WO2011131408A1 (fr) 2010-04-22 2011-03-04 Transformateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2564401A1 true EP2564401A1 (fr) 2013-03-06
EP2564401B1 EP2564401B1 (fr) 2018-10-24

Family

ID=44124567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11706603.5A Active EP2564401B1 (fr) 2010-04-22 2011-03-04 Transformateur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2564401B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010018059A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2564401T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2564401T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011131408A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016215646A1 (de) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Mehrstocktransformator für ein Verteilnetz oder den Betrieb mit einem Umrichter

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5870512A (ja) * 1981-10-23 1983-04-27 Toshiba Corp コイルの固定機構
JPS58157116A (ja) * 1982-03-15 1983-09-19 Toshiba Corp 乾式変圧器
US4568903A (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-02-04 R. E. Phelon Company, Inc. Mounting for ignition module
US6326877B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-12-04 Square D Company Transformer coil support structure
DE102008055882A1 (de) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Haltevorrichtung für eine Gießharztransformatoren-Wicklung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2011131408A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2564401T3 (en) 2019-01-14
DE102010018059A1 (de) 2011-10-27
WO2011131408A1 (fr) 2011-10-27
PL2564401T3 (pl) 2019-04-30
EP2564401B1 (fr) 2018-10-24

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