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EP2554772A2 - Swinging door - Google Patents

Swinging door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2554772A2
EP2554772A2 EP12305963A EP12305963A EP2554772A2 EP 2554772 A2 EP2554772 A2 EP 2554772A2 EP 12305963 A EP12305963 A EP 12305963A EP 12305963 A EP12305963 A EP 12305963A EP 2554772 A2 EP2554772 A2 EP 2554772A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
panels
spar
branch
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12305963A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2554772A3 (en
Inventor
Michel Bachmatiuk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compliss SAS
Original Assignee
Compliss SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compliss SAS filed Critical Compliss SAS
Publication of EP2554772A2 publication Critical patent/EP2554772A2/en
Publication of EP2554772A3 publication Critical patent/EP2554772A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7003—Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/003—Anti-dropping devices
    • E05D13/006—Anti-dropping devices fixed to the wing, i.e. safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5009—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7044—Garage doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tilting door.
  • the present invention relates to a garage-mounted garage door.
  • the qualifiers "superior”, “lower”, “high” and “low” of an element of the device are used as part of a normal installation of the device, that is to say relative to a substantially vertical notion of the passage intended to cooperate with the door relative to a flat horizontal floor, said door being vertical in a position obstructing the passage and horizontal in a position releasing the passage.
  • the door In the open and horizontal position, the door is generally parallel to a ceiling along which it tilts to free the passage.
  • the displacement of the vertical position to the horizontal position, and vice versa, is guided by guide rails mounted on a door jamb and cooperating with it.
  • Such a door must have sufficient dimensions to completely obstruct the passage in order to properly fulfill its closing role. If, for passages of reduced size, the door keeps dimensions allowing its handling and its installation without too much difficulties, for others, as for example for the doors of garages of collective car parks, the dimensions of the door can be important making it unwieldy and / or difficult to install.
  • a door usually has two side members having a U-shaped profile.
  • the lower part of these longitudinal members comprises a support means for panels constituting an apron of the door.
  • These support means are in the form of shoulders or a bottom connecting the two side rails.
  • Open faces of the "U" profile of the longitudinal members are facing each other so as to form a receptacle for the panels which, after abutment, constitute the door apron.
  • the receptacle formed by the longitudinal members has on its upper edge an opening.
  • the panels are inserted by insertion into this opening, simultaneously in each spar by their respective "U” profile open face, then sliding said panels in the receptacle to their intended position along the longitudinal members.
  • a first solution is to factory manufacture a door ready to install. This manufacture includes mounting the panels in the longitudinal members to form a unitary assembly. This assembly will be on site mounted in cooperation with the guide rails installed in the doorframe.
  • This solution is however inconvenient because it requires the manipulation of a door in one piece.
  • This door has a weight and dimensions making it unmanageable for installers. This lack of maneuverability is particularly problematic when mounting the door on the guide rails.
  • the dimensions and weight of the door also pose a problem in transportation from its place of manufacture to its place of installation. Moving a large, heavy door in one piece is not easy and can be dangerous.
  • the beams are installed in cooperation with the guide rails to form the receptacle for the panels.
  • the latter is positioned horizontally along the ceiling, because it is impossible to insert the panels into it when it is vertical due to the presence of the floor and ceiling.
  • the panels, manipulated by two people simultaneously, are then inserted into said receptacle and correctly positioned and abutting in sliding in the longitudinal members.
  • This installation requires the work of two people to insert the panel simultaneously into the two longitudinal members. Furthermore, this insertion is at the height of the ceiling requiring elevation means for installers. In addition, they must continue to manipulate and keep the panels at arm's length during insertion into the longitudinal members. Finally, this insertion can only be done in the space of the structure in which the door hinges, sometimes constituting a reduced space.
  • the invention therefore aims to allow the installation of a tilting door simply and quickly, without requiring the transport of the door in one piece or mounting the door in height and in inconvenient conditions.
  • the invention also aims to allow installation by a qualified person alone.
  • the mounting of the door according to the invention, and in particular the mounting of the panels on the side members can be indifferently from the inside or outside of the building structure receiving the door.
  • the subject of the invention is a tilting door comprising a plurality of panels, two parallel spacers spaced parallel and facing a receptacle, said side members having a sectional section in the form of "U” and said panels being mounted in the U-shaped profiles of the side members, characterized in that a branch of the "U" profile of a spar is removable, said "U” spar being jointly formed by a spar having an "L” profile associated with said plugged removable. This branch is reported after installation of the panels in the side members.
  • the door according to the invention is directly mounted on site, it does not require the delicate transport and dangerous handling of a pre-mounted door whose rails are fixed on the guide rails.
  • the beams according to the invention are mounted on the guide rails and form a receptacle for the panels constituting a door apron.
  • the receptacle In order to mount the panels in the receptacle formed by the longitudinal members, and contrary to the prior art, the receptacle is maintained in a vertical or inclined position, for example of the order of 20 ° to 30 °, allowing access on any the height of said longitudinal members, in particular on their face intended to receive the removable branch.
  • a panel is inserted obliquely by one of its lateral edges in the open face of the spar having no removable branch. This insertion can be done directly to a height near the height of the final position of said panel in the deck.
  • the panel is then positioned correctly, transversely to the two longitudinal members, by introducing its opposite lateral edge into the other spar, with removable branch.
  • Such a panel can therefore be held in position at the desired height in the receptacle by attachment to the side members using any means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing, riveting, gluing or other.
  • the absence of this removable branch allows to correctly and directly position the panel without having to insert it through the top opening of the receptacle, via the open faces of the "U" profiles of the longitudinal members, then slide them along said longitudinal members to its final position.
  • the removable branch of the spar is attached to the spar, thus blocking the panels in position.
  • the removable branch is attached to a front face of the door or a rear face, it is possible to mount the door from outside or inside the structure. This possibility also facilitates access to the various parts that make up the entire system during assembly of the door by not limiting the position of the receptacle to the open position of the door.
  • the assembly of the panels is greatly simplified since it is not necessary to slide the latter horizontally by pushing them, their simple weight allowing their positioning in the position they must occupy in the door.
  • a support means such as a support shoulder, is present in the lower part of each spar to support the panel. lower end of the door.
  • Such a support means may also consist of a lower slice the receptacle connecting the two side rails and supporting the weight of the panels over its entire length once they have been installed.
  • the fixing of each panel after its positioning in the receptacle by screwing, riveting or other may also serve to maintain said panel, the latter thus serving as support for the next panel that is installed.
  • each spar comprises a removable branch.
  • the two side rails each comprise a removable branch, these branches being attached to the same face of the door.
  • the two longitudinal members each have a removable branch, simply insert one by one the panels simultaneously in the two longitudinal members by making them follow an insertion direction perpendicular to the plane of the door.
  • Additional holding means may possibly be necessary in order to prevent the panels thus installed from tipping, for example when the receptacle is in a vertical position.
  • the longitudinal members each comprise a stiffener at at least one end of the branches of the "U" profile in order to guarantee their mechanical strength, in particular their resistance to the weight of the panels in the absence of the removable branch.
  • These stiffeners guarantee the absence of degradation of the rails as well during assembly as in use.
  • the removable branch comprises complementary attachment means of attachment means of the "L" spar.
  • These attachment means are for example in the form of a hook located on the removable branch and complementary to a hole of the spar. To install the removable branch on the beam, it is sufficient to insert the hook in the complementary hole, this complementarity, and possibly also gravity, for example in the vertical position of the door, ensuring the maintenance of the removable branch in the position of joining.
  • Fastening means that is to say a hook of the removable branch associated with a complementary hole of the spar, can be provided at regular intervals on the set respectively of the removable branch and the spar.
  • This multiplicity of attachment means allows better cooperation and better support of the removable branches over the entire height of the spar.
  • the spar preferably comprises a mechanically reinforced zone on which is mounted the removable branch.
  • This reinforced zone ensures the resistance of the spar at the level of its cooperation with the removable formwork. This reinforcement is all the more advantageous if it is planned a plurality of orifices on the spar to cooperate with the removable branch, such orifices weakening the spar.
  • the invention also relates to a door for which the panels are arranged one above the other in which a panel has a lower portion of complementary shape to an upper part of a panel on which it rests. This complementarity of the forms between two successive panels ensures the position of the panels during their assembly on the longitudinal members avoiding their tilting on the one hand and the absence of gap between said panels once the door mounted on the other.
  • the invention also relates to a building such as a garage with a door swing as described above.
  • the invention further relates to a method of mounting a door swinging as described above comprising a step of fixing spars on a door jamb, a step of inserting panels in a receptacle formed by said spars characterized in that that it comprises a step of mounting a removable branch of at least one spar on said spar, said step of mounting the removable branch being performed after the step of inserting the panels into the receptacle.
  • the method according to the invention also comprises a step of positioning the receptacle in a vertical or inclined position, preferably slightly.
  • the figure 1 represents a tilting garage door such as according to the invention integrated in a building structure such as a garage.
  • a tilting door 1 is generally mounted in a door jamb 2.
  • a door 1 comprises an apron 3 mounted in a receptacle 4, the latter being itself slidably mounted on the doorframe 2.
  • the receptacle 4 is mainly formed of two side members 5 which are mounted panels 6 constituting the deck 3. These side members 5 have a sectional profile in the shape of "U”, branches 7 of this profile in "U” enclosing a front face 8 and a rear face 9 of each panel 6 of the apron 3.
  • at least one branch 7A of a lateral spar 5 is removable and is attached to the door 1 after positioning the panels 6 forming the deck 3.
  • the longitudinal members 5 are initially slidably mounted on the doorframe 2, and more particularly in a guide system, for example in the form of guide rails 10. cooperation between the door 1 and the guide rails 10 makes it possible, in known manner, to tilt the door 1 from a vertical position in which it obstructs a passage 11 to a horizontal position in which it releases said passage 11, the door being generally located in a horizontal position along a ceiling of the structure in which it is integrated.
  • the longitudinal members 5 form the receptacle 4 intended to receive the panels 6 forming the apron 3.
  • These panels 6 are substantially flat and parallelepipedal in shape, generally rectangular. During the installation of the door 1, the panels 6 are butted together to form a unitary assembly having dimensions able to completely obstruct the passage 11 in the vertical position of the door.
  • the figure 2 represents a sectional view along an axis AA 'of the figure 1 of a spar according to the invention associated with an apron panel.
  • a spar 5 In its final configuration, a spar 5 according to the invention has a sectional profile in the shape of a "U".
  • this spar 5 comprises a base 12 of planar shape extending over a full height 13 of the door 1 (see figure 1 ) in a plane perpendicular to the front face 8 or the rear face 9 of the panels 6 constituting the apron 3.
  • the base 12 develops over a width 14 at least equal to, and preferably slightly greater than, a thickness 15 of the panels 6.
  • a branch 7 according to the invention may comprise a stiffener 17.
  • a stiffener 17 guarantees the strength of the branch 7 despite the efforts that it can undergo for example under the weight of the panels 6.
  • this stiffener 17 is formed by double folding an end 18 of the branch 7, this end 18 having a first portion 19 developing in a plane inclined relative to the rear face 9 of the panel 6 and a second portion 20 developing in a Another plane inclined with respect to this rear face 9.
  • the planes in which said first and second portions 19 and 20 of this end 18 develop are perpendicular.
  • the panels 6 are intended to be inserted between the branches 7 of the side rails 5, the branches 7 partially covering said panels 6.
  • a side edge 21 of the panels 6 is opposite the base 12 of a spar 5.
  • the front face 8 and the rear face 9 of the panels 6 are facing branches 7 of the longitudinal members 5, said branches 7 enclosing a lateral end 22 of the panels 6 inserted between them, thus preventing these panels 6 from leave the receptacle 4 formed by the longitudinal members 5.
  • the figure 3 is a partial schematic perspective view of a spar according to the invention before mounting the door.
  • a spar 5A before mounting the door 1, a spar 5A to a profile in the shape of "L".
  • a detachable branch 7A is attached to this "L" shaped spar 5A in order to form, after mounting, the spar 5 having a U-shaped sectional profile such as on the figure 2 .
  • the removable branch 7A is attached to a base 12A of the spar 5A which is integral with a fixed branch 7B, said base 12A associated with said fixed branch 7B jointly forming the "L" profile of said spar 5A.
  • the stiffener 17 is preferably located on the end 18 of the fixed branch 7B.
  • the removable branch 7A comprises a flange 23 developing in the same plane as the base 12A, such flange 23 being associated with the base 12A of the "L" beam 5A to form the base 12 of the spar 5 in the shape of " U ".
  • the removable branch 7A comprises complementary clipping means 24 of hooking means 25 of the spar 5A shaped "L". These hooking means 24 of the removable branch 7A are in the form of hooks 24 extending in the extension of the rim 23.
  • These hooks 24 comprise a body 26 provided with an extension 27 developing downwards and forming with the flange 23 a groove 28, said groove being open on the bottom and defined by the flange 23, the body 26 and the extension 27.
  • the attachment means 25 of the spar 5A are in the form of an orifice 25 complementary to the hooks 24.
  • a lower edge 29 of these orifices 25 is of complementary shape to the groove 28.
  • the hooks 24 are inserted into the orifices 25 until they are positioned opposite the groove 28 and the lower edge 29.
  • the removable branch 7A is then lowered so as to insert the lower edge 29 of the orifices 25 in the groove 28 of the hooks 24.
  • the complementarity of the grooves 28 and lower slices 29 ensures by gravity the fixing, the good maintenance and the good cooperation of the removable branch 7A on the spar 5A.
  • the number of hooks 24 and orifices 25 is determined according to the needs of the door 1, the person skilled in the art can easily ensure the proper positioning of an adequate number of such hooks 24 and orifices 25 during the production.
  • the invention is here described with hooking means in the form of hooks 24 and orifice 25, but the invention relates to any type of attachment means 24 and 25 that are easily adaptable by the skilled person.
  • the latter is attached to a mechanically reinforced zone or a reinforcement 30 of the spar 5A.
  • This reinforcement 30 is for example made by folding a distal end 31 of the base 12A, this distal end 31 being the portion of the base 12A for receiving the removable branch 7A. Such folding forms a return 32 parallel to the base 12A, the orifices 25 then being located on a wafer 33 formed by this folding.
  • the figure 4 represents an exploded view with zoom on details of the door according to the invention.
  • the latter can be connected by a bottom 34 (shown in dashed line on the figure 4 )
  • This bottom 34 may also be replaced or supplement support shoulders 35 located in the lower part of the longerons 5A.
  • Such support shoulders 35 develop in a plane perpendicular to both the base 12A and the fixed branch 7B.
  • said receptacle is oriented in a vertical or slightly inclined position, for example of the order of 20 ° to 30 ° relative to the vertical.
  • the panels 6 are inserted into the receptacle 4, the first panel 6 being positioned in the lower part of the receptacle 4 and resting simultaneously on the fixed branch 7B of the longitudinal members 5A and on the support shoulders 35 and / or on the bottom 34.
  • a temporary holding means may be installed to prevent the panel from tilting 6. If the receptacle 4 is inclined, gravity allows the panel 6 to be held in position.
  • the set of panels 6 constituting the deck 3 are installed, resting simultaneously on the fixed branch 7B and on the panel 6A previously installed.
  • the abutment panels 6 is simply by the action of gravity. Once all of said panels 6 installed, the removable branch 7A is attached to the spar 5A, having previously removed any temporary holding means, blocking the panels 6 and preventing their tilting.
  • the bottom 34 and / or the support shoulders 35 may constitute a support means for all the panels 6 constituting the deck 3 by supporting the weight of the deck 3 integrally permanently or be only a temporary means of support.
  • the first panel 6 is installed resting on the fixed branch 7B and the support shoulders 35 and / or the bottom 34.
  • This first panel 6 is then attached to the spar 5A by any means known to the man of the art, for example by screwing, gluing, riveting or other, fixing holes 42 can be provided on the fixed branch 7B to do this. Once secured, this first panel 6 applies only a reduced force or zero on the support shoulders 35 and / or the bottom 34.
  • this first panel 6 itself serves as a support, together with the fixed branch 7B, for the installation of the second panel 6, at least until its fixing in turn by any means known to those skilled in the art.
  • This fixing method can thus be reproduced for all the panels 6, ensuring their good fixation in the 5A rails before installation of the removable branch 7A.
  • the fixed branch 7B is also removable, the spar 5A then consisting of only one of the base 12A. This fixed branch 7B is then reported on the base 12A before mounting the panels 6 in the receptacle 4 to form a support for said panels 6 during their installation.
  • the figure 5 represents an improved panel according to the invention.
  • the panels 6 have a lower portion 36 of complementary shape to an upper portion 37 of the panel 6 on which it rests.
  • an upper edge 38 of the panels 6 forms or comprises a groove 39 complementary to a groove 40 located or formed by a lower edge 41 of said panels 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The door has two U-shaped side elements spaced parallel and opposite to form a receptacle and comprising a U-shaped cross-sectional profile. Multiple panels (6) are mounted in the U-shaped cross-sectional profile. Each side element is jointly formed by an element (5A). An L-shaped profile of the element is associated with a removable branch (7A) of the U-shaped cross-sectional profile. The removable branch comprises a hook (24) complementary to an opening (25) of the element, and is mounted on a mechanically reinforced zone. An independent claim is also included for a method for assembling an overhead door.

Description

La présente invention concerne une porte basculante.The present invention relates to a tilting door.

Plus particulièrement et de manière non limitative, la présente invention concerne une porte basculante pour garage à assemblage par panneaux.More particularly and in a non-limiting manner, the present invention relates to a garage-mounted garage door.

Dans la suite de la description, les qualificatifs « supérieur », « inférieur », « haut » et « bas » d'un élément du dispositif sont utilisés dans le cadre d'une installation normale du dispositif, c'est-à-dire relatif à une notion sensiblement verticale du passage destiné à coopérer avec la porte par rapport à un sol plat horizontal, ladite porte étant verticale dans une position obstruant le passage et horizontale dans une position libérant le passage.In the rest of the description, the qualifiers "superior", "lower", "high" and "low" of an element of the device are used as part of a normal installation of the device, that is to say relative to a substantially vertical notion of the passage intended to cooperate with the door relative to a flat horizontal floor, said door being vertical in a position obstructing the passage and horizontal in a position releasing the passage.

Il est connu dans l'état de la technique des portes basculantes qui obstruent un passage en position verticale et basculent dans une position horizontale afin de libérer ledit passage. Ces portes sont par exemple destinées aux garages, collectifs ou individuels, et sont généralement automatisées afin de laisser passer les voitures sans obliger un conducteur à descendre du véhicule pour ouvrir puis refermer la porte basculante.It is known in the state of the art tilting doors that obstruct a passage in vertical position and tilt in a horizontal position to release said passage. These doors are for example for garages, collective or individual, and are usually automated to let the cars without requiring a driver to get off the vehicle to open and close the door.

En position ouverte et horizontale, la porte est généralement parallèle à un plafond le long duquel elle bascule pour libérer le passage. Le déplacement de la position verticale à la position horizontale, et inversement, est guidé par des rails de guidage montés sur un chambranle de la porte et coopérant avec elle.In the open and horizontal position, the door is generally parallel to a ceiling along which it tilts to free the passage. The displacement of the vertical position to the horizontal position, and vice versa, is guided by guide rails mounted on a door jamb and cooperating with it.

Une telle porte doit avoir des dimensions suffisantes pour obstruer totalement le passage afin de remplir correctement son rôle de fermeture. Si, pour des passages de taille réduite, la porte conserve des dimensions permettant sa manipulation et son installation sans trop de difficultés, pour d'autres, comme par exemple pour les portes de garages de parkings collectifs, les dimensions de la porte peuvent être importantes la rendant peu maniable et/ou difficile d'installation.Such a door must have sufficient dimensions to completely obstruct the passage in order to properly fulfill its closing role. If, for passages of reduced size, the door keeps dimensions allowing its handling and its installation without too much difficulties, for others, as for example for the doors of garages of collective car parks, the dimensions of the door can be important making it unwieldy and / or difficult to install.

Une porte comporte généralement deux longerons latéraux ayant un profil en forme de « U ». La partie inférieure de ces longerons comporte un moyen de support pour des panneaux, constitutifs d'un tablier de la porte. Ces moyens de supports se présentent sous la forme d'épaulements ou encore d'un fond reliant les deux longerons latéraux. Des faces ouvertes du profil en « U » des longerons sont en regard l'une de l'autre de manière à former un réceptacle pour les panneaux qui, après aboutement, constituent le tablier de la porte.A door usually has two side members having a U-shaped profile. The lower part of these longitudinal members comprises a support means for panels constituting an apron of the door. These support means are in the form of shoulders or a bottom connecting the two side rails. Open faces of the "U" profile of the longitudinal members are facing each other so as to form a receptacle for the panels which, after abutment, constitute the door apron.

Le réceptacle formé par les longerons présente sur sa tranche supérieure une ouverture. Les panneaux sont montés par insertion dans cette ouverture, simultanément dans chaque longeron par leur face ouverte de profil en « U » respectifs, puis coulissement desdits panneaux dans le réceptacle jusqu'à leur position prévue le long des longerons. Il existe aujourd'hui deux solutions permettant de réaliser de telles portes.The receptacle formed by the longitudinal members has on its upper edge an opening. The panels are inserted by insertion into this opening, simultaneously in each spar by their respective "U" profile open face, then sliding said panels in the receptacle to their intended position along the longitudinal members. There are two solutions today for making such doors.

Une première solution consiste à fabriquer en usine une porte prête à poser. Cette fabrication comprend le montage des panneaux dans les longerons afin de constituer un ensemble unitaire. Cet ensemble sera sur place monté en coopération avec les rails de guidage installés dans le chambranle.A first solution is to factory manufacture a door ready to install. This manufacture includes mounting the panels in the longitudinal members to form a unitary assembly. This assembly will be on site mounted in cooperation with the guide rails installed in the doorframe.

Cette solution est cependant peu pratique car elle impose la manipulation d'une porte d'un seul tenant. Cette porte présente un poids et des dimensions la rendant peu maniable pour des installateurs. Ce manque de maniabilité est particulièrement problématique lors du montage de la porte sur les rails de guidage. De plus, les dimensions et le poids de la porte posent également problème au niveau du transport depuis son lieu de fabrication jusqu'à son lieu d'installation. Déplacer d'un seul tenant une porte de grande taille et lourde n'est pas aisé et peut s'avérer dangereux.This solution is however inconvenient because it requires the manipulation of a door in one piece. This door has a weight and dimensions making it unmanageable for installers. This lack of maneuverability is particularly problematic when mounting the door on the guide rails. In addition, the dimensions and weight of the door also pose a problem in transportation from its place of manufacture to its place of installation. Moving a large, heavy door in one piece is not easy and can be dangerous.

Une autre solution consiste à construire la porte directement sur son lieu d'installation, en y ayant préalablement apporté l'ensemble des éléments constitutifs de ladite porte. Cependant, cette installation n'est pas aisée et nécessite une mise en oeuvre longue et laborieuse, et, en outre, par des personnes qualifiées nécessairement au nombre minimum de deux, une unique personne ne pouvant maintenir correctement le panneau afin d'assurer son insertion simultanée dans les deux profils en « U » des longerons.Another solution is to build the door directly to the place of installation, having previously provided all the constituent elements of said door. However, this installation is not easy and requires a long and laborious implementation, and in addition, by qualified persons necessarily at least two, a single person can not properly maintain the panel to ensure its insertion simultaneously in the two "U" profiles of the spars.

Dans un premier temps, les longerons sont installés en coopération avec les rails de guidage afin de former le réceptacle pour les panneaux. Ce dernier est positionné à l'horizontale le long du plafond, car il est impossible d'insérer les panneaux dans celui-ci lorsqu'il est à la verticale de par la présence du sol et du plafond. Les panneaux, manipulés par deux personnes simultanément, sont alors insérés dans ledit réceptacle et correctement positionnés et aboutés par coulissement dans les longerons.Firstly, the beams are installed in cooperation with the guide rails to form the receptacle for the panels. The latter is positioned horizontally along the ceiling, because it is impossible to insert the panels into it when it is vertical due to the presence of the floor and ceiling. The panels, manipulated by two people simultaneously, are then inserted into said receptacle and correctly positioned and abutting in sliding in the longitudinal members.

Cette installation nécessite le travail de deux personnes pour insérer le panneau simultanément dans les deux longerons. Par ailleurs, cette insertion se fait à hauteur du plafond nécessitant un moyen d'élévation pour les installateurs. En outre, ces derniers doivent continuer à manipuler et maintenir à bout de bras les panneaux durant leur insertion dans les longerons. Enfin, cette insertion ne peut se faire que dans l'espace de la structure dans laquelle s'intègre la porte basculante, constituant parfois un espace réduit.This installation requires the work of two people to insert the panel simultaneously into the two longitudinal members. Furthermore, this insertion is at the height of the ceiling requiring elevation means for installers. In addition, they must continue to manipulate and keep the panels at arm's length during insertion into the longitudinal members. Finally, this insertion can only be done in the space of the structure in which the door hinges, sometimes constituting a reduced space.

Il est également possible d'assembler la porte sur site en assemblant les longerons et les panneaux sur un espace prévu ad hoc, par exemple sur des traiteaux, et de monter cette porte d'un seul tenant telle qu'assemblée directement sur le chambranle. Si cette solution évite d'avoir à transporter la porte d'un seul tenant de son site de fabrication à son site d'installation, elle doit néanmoins toujours être manipulée par deux personnes, dans des conditions délicates, afin d'être montée sur le chambranle de la porte.It is also possible to assemble the door on site by assembling the beams and the panels on a space provided ad hoc, for example on pits, and to mount this door in one piece as assembled directly on the doorframe. If this solution avoids having to carry the door in one piece from its manufacturing site to its installation site, it must still be handled by two people, under delicate conditions, to be mounted on the door jamb.

L'invention a donc pour but de permettre l'installation d'une porte basculante de manière simple et rapide, sans nécessiter le transport de la porte d'un seul tenant ni le montage de la porte en hauteur et dans des conditions peu pratiques. L'invention a également pour but de permettre une installation par une personne qualifiée seule. En outre, le montage de la porte selon l'invention, et en particulier le montage des panneaux sur les longerons, peut se faire indifféremment depuis l'intérieur ou l'extérieur de la structure de bâtiment recevant la porte.The invention therefore aims to allow the installation of a tilting door simply and quickly, without requiring the transport of the door in one piece or mounting the door in height and in inconvenient conditions. The invention also aims to allow installation by a qualified person alone. In addition, the mounting of the door according to the invention, and in particular the mounting of the panels on the side members, can be indifferently from the inside or outside of the building structure receiving the door.

A cette fin, l'invention a pour objet une porte basculante comportant une pluralité de panneaux, deux longerons écartés parallèles et en regard formant un réceptacle, lesdits longerons ayant un profil en coupe en forme de « U » et lesdits panneaux étant montés dans les profils en « U » des longerons, caractérisé en ce qu'une branche du profil en « U » d'un longeron est amovible, ledit longeron en « U » étant formé conjointement par un longeron ayant un profil en « L » associé à ladite branche amovible. Cette branche est rapportée après installation des panneaux dans les longerons.To this end, the subject of the invention is a tilting door comprising a plurality of panels, two parallel spacers spaced parallel and facing a receptacle, said side members having a sectional section in the form of "U" and said panels being mounted in the U-shaped profiles of the side members, characterized in that a branch of the "U" profile of a spar is removable, said "U" spar being jointly formed by a spar having an "L" profile associated with said plugged removable. This branch is reported after installation of the panels in the side members.

La porte selon l'invention est directement montée sur site, elle ne nécessite donc pas le transport délicat et la manipulation dangereuse d'une porte pré-montée dont les longerons sont fixés sur les rails de guidage. Les longerons selon l'invention sont montés sur les rails de guidage et forment un réceptacle pour les panneaux constitutifs d'un tablier de la porte.The door according to the invention is directly mounted on site, it does not require the delicate transport and dangerous handling of a pre-mounted door whose rails are fixed on the guide rails. The beams according to the invention are mounted on the guide rails and form a receptacle for the panels constituting a door apron.

Afin de monter les panneaux dans le réceptacle formé par les longerons, et contrairement à l'art antérieur, le réceptacle est maintenu dans une position verticale ou inclinée, par exemple de l'ordre de 20° à 30°, permettant un accès sur toute la hauteur desdits longerons, en particulier sur leur face destinée à recevoir la branche amovible.In order to mount the panels in the receptacle formed by the longitudinal members, and contrary to the prior art, the receptacle is maintained in a vertical or inclined position, for example of the order of 20 ° to 30 °, allowing access on any the height of said longitudinal members, in particular on their face intended to receive the removable branch.

Si un unique longerons comporte une branche amovible, un panneau est inséré de biais par l'un des ses bords latéraux dans la face ouverte du longeron ne comportant pas de branche amovible. Cette insertion peut se faire directement à une hauteur proche de la hauteur de la position finale dudit panneau dans le tablier. Le panneau est ensuite positionné correctement, transversalement aux deux longerons, en introduisant son bord latéral opposé dans l'autre longeron, à branche amovible. Un tel panneau peut dès lors être maintenu en position à la hauteur désirée dans le réceptacle par fixation sur les longerons à l'aide de tout moyen connu de l'homme de l'art, par exemple par vissage, rivetage, collage ou autre. L'absence de cette branche amovible permet de positionner correctement et directement le panneau sans avoir à l'insérer par l'ouverture supérieure du réceptacle, via les faces ouvertes des profils en « U » des longerons, puis les faire coulisser le long desdits longerons jusqu'à sa position finale.If a single longerons comprises a removable branch, a panel is inserted obliquely by one of its lateral edges in the open face of the spar having no removable branch. This insertion can be done directly to a height near the height of the final position of said panel in the deck. The panel is then positioned correctly, transversely to the two longitudinal members, by introducing its opposite lateral edge into the other spar, with removable branch. Such a panel can therefore be held in position at the desired height in the receptacle by attachment to the side members using any means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing, riveting, gluing or other. The absence of this removable branch allows to correctly and directly position the panel without having to insert it through the top opening of the receptacle, via the open faces of the "U" profiles of the longitudinal members, then slide them along said longitudinal members to its final position.

Une fois tous les panneaux positionnés dans le réceptacle, la branche amovible du longeron est rapportée sur le longeron, bloquant ainsi les panneaux en position.Once all the panels positioned in the receptacle, the removable branch of the spar is attached to the spar, thus blocking the panels in position.

Selon l'invention, il n'est pas nécessaire d'installer le réceptacle le long du plafond, l'absence d'une branche du profil d'un longeron permettant de positionner un panneau simplement et directement, en position verticale ou légèrement inclinée du réceptacle.According to the invention, it is not necessary to install the receptacle along the ceiling, the absence of a branch of the profile of a spar for positioning a panel simply and directly, in vertical or slightly inclined position of the receptacle.

Selon que la branche amovible est rapportée sur une face avant de la porte ou une face arrière, il est possible de monter la porte depuis l'extérieur ou l'intérieur de la structure. Cette possibilité facilite également l'accès aux différentes pièces qui compose l'ensemble du système lors du montage de la porte en ne limitant pas la position du réceptacle à la position d'ouverture de la porte. De plus, le montage des panneaux est grandement simplifié puisqu'il n'est pas nécessaire de faire coulisser ces derniers horizontalement en les poussant, leur simple poids permettant leur positionnement dans la position qu'ils doivent occuper dans la porte. Afin de soutenir le poids de ces panneaux, en particulier le poids du premier panneau positionné, il est cependant nécessaire qu'un moyen de support, tel qu'un épaulement de support, soit présent en partie inférieure de chaque longeron pour supporter le panneau d'extrémité inférieure de la porte. Le panneau inférieur de la porte et, plus généralement, l'ensemble du poids des panneaux venant reposer sur ce moyen de support. Un tel moyen de support peut également être constitué d'une tranche inférieure du réceptacle reliant les deux longerons latéraux et supportant le poids des panneaux sur toute sa longueur une fois ces derniers installés. La fixation de chaque panneau après son positionnement dans le réceptacle par vissage, rivetage ou autre peut également servir de maintien dudit panneau, ce dernier servant dès lors de support pour le panneau suivant qui est installé.Depending on whether the removable branch is attached to a front face of the door or a rear face, it is possible to mount the door from outside or inside the structure. This possibility also facilitates access to the various parts that make up the entire system during assembly of the door by not limiting the position of the receptacle to the open position of the door. In addition, the assembly of the panels is greatly simplified since it is not necessary to slide the latter horizontally by pushing them, their simple weight allowing their positioning in the position they must occupy in the door. In order to support the weight of these panels, in particular the weight of the first panel positioned, it is however necessary that a support means, such as a support shoulder, is present in the lower part of each spar to support the panel. lower end of the door. The lower panel of the door and, more generally, the entire weight of the panels coming to rest on this support means. Such a support means may also consist of a lower slice the receptacle connecting the two side rails and supporting the weight of the panels over its entire length once they have been installed. The fixing of each panel after its positioning in the receptacle by screwing, riveting or other may also serve to maintain said panel, the latter thus serving as support for the next panel that is installed.

Avantageusement, chaque longeron comporte une branche amovible. De préférence, les deux longerons latéraux comportent chacun une branche amovible, ces branches étant rapportées sur une même face de la porte.Advantageously, each spar comprises a removable branch. Preferably, the two side rails each comprise a removable branch, these branches being attached to the same face of the door.

Si les deux longerons ont chacun une branche amovible, il suffit d'insérer un à un les panneaux simultanément dans les deux longerons en leur faisant suivre une direction d'insertion perpendiculaire au plan de la porte. Contrairement à l'art antérieur, il n'est cependant pas nécessaire de manipuler les panneaux de sorte à bien les insérer simultanément dans les profils en « U » des longerons ni de manipuler ces panneaux en hauteur contre le plafond, les panneaux étant installés de manière à reposer par gravité sur le moyen de support, ou un panneau installé préalablement, d'une part et la branche non amovible des longerons d'autre part. Des moyens de maintien complémentaires peuvent éventuellement être nécessaires afin d'éviter aux panneaux ainsi installés de basculer, par exemple lorsque le réceptacle est dans une position verticale. Une fois tous les panneaux installés, les branches sont rapportées sur les longerons afin de bloquer les panneaux en position.If the two longitudinal members each have a removable branch, simply insert one by one the panels simultaneously in the two longitudinal members by making them follow an insertion direction perpendicular to the plane of the door. Unlike the prior art, however, it is not necessary to manipulate the panels so as to insert them simultaneously into the "U" profiles of the side members or manipulate these panels height against the ceiling, the panels being installed from way to rest by gravity on the support means, or a previously installed panel on the one hand and the non-removable branch of the side members on the other. Additional holding means may possibly be necessary in order to prevent the panels thus installed from tipping, for example when the receptacle is in a vertical position. Once all panels installed, the branches are reported on the side members to block the panels in position.

Dans un perfectionnement, les longerons comportent chacun un raidisseur à au moins l'une des extrémités des branches du profil en « U » afin de garantir leur solidité mécanique, en particulier leur résistance au poids des panneaux en l'absence de la branche amovible. Ces raidisseurs garantissent l'absence de dégradation des longerons aussi bien lors du montage qu'en utilisation.In an improvement, the longitudinal members each comprise a stiffener at at least one end of the branches of the "U" profile in order to guarantee their mechanical strength, in particular their resistance to the weight of the panels in the absence of the removable branch. These stiffeners guarantee the absence of degradation of the rails as well during assembly as in use.

Un mode de réalisation prévoit que la branche amovible comporte des moyens d'accrochage complémentaire de moyens d'accrochage du longeron en « L ». Ces moyens d'accrochage se présentent par exemple sous la forme d'un crochet situé sur la branche amovible et complémentaire d'un orifice du longeron. Pour installer la branche amovible sur le longeron, il suffit dès lors d'insérer le crochet dans l'orifice complémentaire, cette complémentarité, et éventuellement aussi la gravité, par exemple en position verticale de la porte, assurant le maintien de la branche amovible dans la position de solidarisation.One embodiment provides that the removable branch comprises complementary attachment means of attachment means of the "L" spar. These attachment means are for example in the form of a hook located on the removable branch and complementary to a hole of the spar. To install the removable branch on the beam, it is sufficient to insert the hook in the complementary hole, this complementarity, and possibly also gravity, for example in the vertical position of the door, ensuring the maintenance of the removable branch in the position of joining.

Des moyens d'accrochage, c'est-à-dire un crochet de la branche amovible associée à un orifice complémentaire du longeron, peuvent être prévus à intervalles régulier sur l'ensemble respectivement de la branche amovible et du longeron. Cette multiplicité des moyens d'accrochage permet une meilleure coopération ainsi qu'un meilleur maintien des branches amovible sur toute la hauteur du longeron. Ces moyens d'accrochage simplifient grandement le montage de la branche amovible sur le longeron.Fastening means, that is to say a hook of the removable branch associated with a complementary hole of the spar, can be provided at regular intervals on the set respectively of the removable branch and the spar. This multiplicity of attachment means allows better cooperation and better support of the removable branches over the entire height of the spar. These attachment means greatly simplify the mounting of the removable branch on the spar.

Le longeron comporte de préférence une zone renforcée mécaniquement sur laquelle est montée la branche amovible. Cette zone renforcée assure la résistance du longeron au niveau de sa coopération avec la banche amovible. Ce renforcement est d'autant plus avantageux s'il est prévu une pluralité d'orifices sur le longeron pour coopérer avec la branche amovible, de tels orifices affaiblissant le longeron.The spar preferably comprises a mechanically reinforced zone on which is mounted the removable branch. This reinforced zone ensures the resistance of the spar at the level of its cooperation with the removable formwork. This reinforcement is all the more advantageous if it is planned a plurality of orifices on the spar to cooperate with the removable branch, such orifices weakening the spar.

L'invention concerne également une porte pour laquelle les panneaux sont disposés les uns au-dessus des autres dans laquelle un panneau possède une partie inférieure de forme complémentaire à une partie supérieure d'un panneau sur lequel il repose. Cette complémentarité des formes entre deux panneaux successifs assure le maintien en position des panneaux lors de leur montage sur les longerons en évitant leur basculement d'une part et l'absence d'interstice entre lesdits panneaux une fois la porte montée d'autre part.The invention also relates to a door for which the panels are arranged one above the other in which a panel has a lower portion of complementary shape to an upper part of a panel on which it rests. This complementarity of the forms between two successive panels ensures the position of the panels during their assembly on the longitudinal members avoiding their tilting on the one hand and the absence of gap between said panels once the door mounted on the other.

Dans une variante, il est possible de rapporter les deux branches du profil en « U » d'un même longeron, une telle configuration permettant de ne pas devoir porter attention au sens de montage d'un longeron. En effet, un installateur doit alors fixer directement les longerons sur les rails de guidage, installer une première branche amovible afin de servir de support aux panneaux lors du montage, puis installer l'ensemble des panneaux et monter la deuxième branche amovible.In a variant, it is possible to report the two branches of the "U" profile of the same spar, such a configuration to avoid having to pay attention to the mounting direction of a spar. Indeed, an installer must then directly fix the longitudinal members on the guide rails, install a first removable branch to serve as support for the panels during assembly, then install all the panels and mount the second removable branch.

L'invention porte également sur un bâtiment tel qu'un garage comportant une porte basculante telle que décrite ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a building such as a garage with a door swing as described above.

L'invention porte en outre sur un procédé de montage de porte basculante telle que décrite ci-dessus comportant une étape de fixation de longerons sur un chambranle de porte, une étape d'insertion de panneaux dans un réceptacle formé par lesdits longerons caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une étape de montage d'une branche amovible d'au moins un longeron sur ledit longeron, ladite étape de montage de la branche amovible étant exécutée après l'étape d'insertion des panneaux dans le réceptacle.The invention further relates to a method of mounting a door swinging as described above comprising a step of fixing spars on a door jamb, a step of inserting panels in a receptacle formed by said spars characterized in that that it comprises a step of mounting a removable branch of at least one spar on said spar, said step of mounting the removable branch being performed after the step of inserting the panels into the receptacle.

Dans un perfectionnement, le procédé selon l'invention comporte également une étape de positionnement du réceptacle dans une position verticale ou inclinée, de préférence légèrement.In an improvement, the method according to the invention also comprises a step of positioning the receptacle in a vertical or inclined position, preferably slightly.

La présente invention est maintenant décrite à l'aide d'exemples uniquement illustratifs et nullement limitatifs de la portée de l'invention, et à partir des illustrations ci-jointes, dans lesquelles :

  • La figure 1 représente une porte de garage basculante telle que selon l'invention intégrée à une structure de bâtiment tel qu'un garage ;
  • La figure 2 représente une vue en coupe selon un axe AA' de la figure 1 d'un longeron selon l'invention associé à un panneau de tablier ;
  • La figure 3 représente une vue en perspective schématique partielle d'un longeron selon l'invention avant montage de la porte ;
  • La figure 4 représente une vue éclatée de la porte selon l'invention en cours de montage ;
  • La figure 5 représente un panneau perfectionné selon l'invention.
The present invention is now described with the aid of examples which are only illustrative and in no way limit the scope of the invention, and from the attached illustrations, in which:
  • The figure 1 represents a tilting garage door such as according to the invention integrated in a building structure such as a garage;
  • The figure 2 represents a sectional view along an axis AA 'of the figure 1 a spar according to the invention associated with an apron panel;
  • The figure 3 is a partial schematic perspective view of a spar according to the invention before mounting the door;
  • The figure 4 represents an exploded view of the door according to the invention during assembly;
  • The figure 5 represents an improved panel according to the invention.

Une liste des références utilisées ci-après dans la description et dans les figures qui s'y rattache est donnée ci après :

  1. 1. Porte basculante
  2. 2. Chambranle de la porte 1
  3. 3. Tablier
  4. 4. Réceptacle
  5. 5. Longeron latéral en forme de « U »
    1. A. Longeron latéral en forme de « L »
  6. 6. Panneau
  7. 7. Branches du profil en « U » des longerons 5
    1. A. Branche amovible d'un profil en « U » d'un longeron 5
    2. B. Branche fiche d'un profil en « U » d'un longeron 5
  8. 8. Face avant d'un panneau 6
  9. 9. Face arrière d'un panneau 6
  10. 10. Rails de guidage du chambranle 2
  11. 11. Passage
  12. 12. Base du profilé en « U » des longerons 5
    • A. Base du profilé en « L » des longerons 5A
  13. 13. Hauteur de la porte 1
  14. 14. Largeur de la base 12
  15. 15. Epaisseur de la porte 1
  16. 16. Face de la base 12 en regard de la tranche 21
  17. 17. Raidisseur
  18. 18. Extrémité d'une branche 7
  19. 19. première partie d'un raidisseur 17
  20. 20. seconde partie d'un raidisseur 17
  21. 21. Tranche latérale d'un panneau 6
  22. 22. Extrémité latérale d'un panneau 6
  23. 23. Rebord de la branche amovible 7A
  24. 24. Crochets de la branche amovible 7A
  25. 25. Orifices du longeron 5A en « L »
  26. 26. Corps des crochets 24
  27. 27. Extension vers le bas des crochets 24
  28. 28. Gorge formée par le rebord 23, le corps 26 et l'extension 27
  29. 29. Tranche inférieure des orifices 25
  30. 30. Renforcement mécanique de l'extrémité 31
  31. 31. Extrémité distale de la base 12A
  32. 32. Retour de l'extrémité 31
  33. 33. Tranche du renforcement 30
  34. 34. Fond du réceptacle 4
  35. 35. Epaulement de support
  36. 36. Partie inférieure d'un panneau 6
  37. 37. Partie supérieure d'un panneau 6
  38. 38. Tranche supérieure d'un panneau 6
  39. 39. Rainure de la tranche 38
  40. 40. Gorge de la tranche 41
  41. 41. Tranche inférieure d'un panneau 6
  42. 42. Orifices de fixation des panneaux 6
A list of references used hereinafter in the description and in the figures relating thereto is given below:
  1. 1. Overhead door
  2. 2. Door jamb 1
  3. 3. Apron
  4. 4. Receptacle
  5. 5. U-shaped side sill
    1. A. L-shaped side sill
  6. 6. Panel
  7. 7. "U" profile sections of the longitudinal members 5
    1. A. Removable branch of a "U" profile of a spar 5
    2. B. Branch section of a "U" profile of a spar 5
  8. 8. Front of a panel 6
  9. 9. Back of a panel 6
  10. 10. Guide rails of door frame 2
  11. 11. Passage
  12. 12. "U" profile base of the longitudinal members 5
    • A. Base of the "L" profile of the 5A spars
  13. 13. Height of the door 1
  14. 14. Width of the base 12
  15. 15. Thickness of the door 1
  16. 16. Face of base 12 next to block 21
  17. 17. Stiffener
  18. 18. End of a branch 7
  19. 19. first part of a stiffener 17
  20. 20. second part of a stiffener 17
  21. 21. Side edge of a panel 6
  22. 22. Lateral end of a panel 6
  23. 23. Edge of the removable branch 7A
  24. 24. Hooks of the removable branch 7A
  25. 25. 5A "L" spar holes
  26. 26. Hook bodies 24
  27. 27. Extension of the brackets downwards 24
  28. 28. Throat formed by the rim 23, the body 26 and the extension 27
  29. 29. Bottom edge of the orifices 25
  30. 30. Mechanical strengthening of the end 31
  31. 31. Distal end of base 12A
  32. 32. Return of the end 31
  33. 33. Strengthening section 30
  34. 34. Bottom of receptacle 4
  35. 35. Shoulder support
  36. 36. Bottom of a sign 6
  37. 37. Top of a panel 6
  38. 38. Top edge of a panel 6
  39. 39. Groove in Slice 38
  40. 40. Throat Gorge 41
  41. 41. Bottom edge of a panel 6
  42. 42. Panel mounting holes 6

La figure 1 représente une porte de garage basculante telle que selon l'invention intégrée à une structure de bâtiment tel qu'un garage.The figure 1 represents a tilting garage door such as according to the invention integrated in a building structure such as a garage.

Une porte basculante 1 est généralement montée dans un chambranle de porte 2. Une telle porte 1 comporte un tablier 3 monté dans un réceptacle 4, ce dernier étant lui-même monté coulissant sur le chambranle 2. Le réceptacle 4 est principalement formé de deux longerons latéraux 5 dans lesquels sont montés des panneaux 6 constitutifs du tablier 3. Ces longerons 5 ont un profil en coupe en forme de « U », des branches 7 de ce profil en « U » enserrant une face avant 8 et une face arrière 9 de chaque panneau 6 du tablier 3. Selon l'invention, au moins une branche 7A d'un longeron latéral 5 est amovible et est rapportée sur la porte 1 après positionnement des panneaux 6 formant le tablier 3.A tilting door 1 is generally mounted in a door jamb 2. Such a door 1 comprises an apron 3 mounted in a receptacle 4, the latter being itself slidably mounted on the doorframe 2. The receptacle 4 is mainly formed of two side members 5 which are mounted panels 6 constituting the deck 3. These side members 5 have a sectional profile in the shape of "U", branches 7 of this profile in "U" enclosing a front face 8 and a rear face 9 of each panel 6 of the apron 3. According to the invention, at least one branch 7A of a lateral spar 5 is removable and is attached to the door 1 after positioning the panels 6 forming the deck 3.

Afin de former la porte 1, les longerons 5 sont dans un premier temps montés coulissant sur le chambranle 2, et plus particulièrement dans un système de guidage, par exemple sous forme de rails de guidage 10. La coopération entre la porte 1 et les rails de guidage 10 permet de manière connue d'assurer le basculement de la porte 1 d'une position verticale dans laquelle elle obstrue un passage 11 à une position horizontale dans laquelle elle libère ledit passage 11, la porte étant généralement située en position horizontale le long d'un plafond de la structure dans laquelle elle est intégrée.In order to form the door 1, the longitudinal members 5 are initially slidably mounted on the doorframe 2, and more particularly in a guide system, for example in the form of guide rails 10. cooperation between the door 1 and the guide rails 10 makes it possible, in known manner, to tilt the door 1 from a vertical position in which it obstructs a passage 11 to a horizontal position in which it releases said passage 11, the door being generally located in a horizontal position along a ceiling of the structure in which it is integrated.

Les longerons 5 forment le réceptacle 4 destiné à recevoir les panneaux 6 formant le tablier 3. Ces panneaux 6 sont sensiblement plats et de forme parallélépipédique, généralement rectangulaire. Lors de l'installation de la porte 1, les panneaux 6 sont aboutés les uns aux autres afin de former un ensemble unitaire présentant des dimensions aptes à obstruer intégralement le passage 11 en position verticale de la porte.The longitudinal members 5 form the receptacle 4 intended to receive the panels 6 forming the apron 3. These panels 6 are substantially flat and parallelepipedal in shape, generally rectangular. During the installation of the door 1, the panels 6 are butted together to form a unitary assembly having dimensions able to completely obstruct the passage 11 in the vertical position of the door.

La figure 2 représente une vue en coupe selon un axe AA' de la figure 1 d'un longeron selon l'invention associée à un panneau de tablier.The figure 2 represents a sectional view along an axis AA 'of the figure 1 of a spar according to the invention associated with an apron panel.

Dans sa configuration finale, un longeron 5 selon l'invention a un profil en coupe en forme de « U ». Typiquement, ce longeron 5 comporte une base 12 de forme plane s'étendant sur toute une hauteur 13 de la porte 1 (voir figure 1) dans un plan perpendiculaire à la face avant 8 ou la face arrière 9 des panneaux 6 constitutifs du tablier 3. La base 12 se développe sur une largeur 14 au moins égale à, et de préférence légèrement supérieure, une épaisseur 15 des panneaux 6.In its final configuration, a spar 5 according to the invention has a sectional profile in the shape of a "U". Typically, this spar 5 comprises a base 12 of planar shape extending over a full height 13 of the door 1 (see figure 1 ) in a plane perpendicular to the front face 8 or the rear face 9 of the panels 6 constituting the apron 3. The base 12 develops over a width 14 at least equal to, and preferably slightly greater than, a thickness 15 of the panels 6.

Perpendiculairement à cette base 12 se développent les branches 7 du profil en « U » des longerons 5. Ces branches 7 se développent depuis les extrémités opposées d'une même face 16 de la base 12 dans des plans parallèles, c'est-à-dire en regard l'une de l'autre en l'absence de panneau 6, et parallèlement aux faces 8 et 9 des panneaux 6 en présence desdits panneaux 6.Perpendicularly to this base 12 are developed the branches 7 of the "U" profile of the longitudinal members 5. These branches 7 develop from the opposite ends of the same face 16 of the base 12 in planes parallel, that is to say facing each other in the absence of panel 6, and parallel to the faces 8 and 9 of the panels 6 in the presence of said panels 6.

Une branche 7 selon l'invention peut comporter un raidisseur 17. Un tel raidisseur 17 garantit la solidité de la branche 7 malgré les efforts qu'elle peut subir par exemple sous le poids des panneaux 6. Dans un exemple de réalisation, ce raidisseur 17 est formé par double pliage d'une extrémité 18 de la branche 7, cette extrémité 18 comportant une première partie 19 se développant dans un plan incliné par rapport à la face arrière 9 du panneau 6 ainsi qu'une seconde partie 20 se développant dans un autre plan incliné par rapport à cette face arrière 9. De préférence, les plans dans lesquels se développent lesdites première et seconde parties respectivement 19 et 20 de cette extrémité 18 sont perpendiculaires.A branch 7 according to the invention may comprise a stiffener 17. Such a stiffener 17 guarantees the strength of the branch 7 despite the efforts that it can undergo for example under the weight of the panels 6. In an exemplary embodiment, this stiffener 17 is formed by double folding an end 18 of the branch 7, this end 18 having a first portion 19 developing in a plane inclined relative to the rear face 9 of the panel 6 and a second portion 20 developing in a Another plane inclined with respect to this rear face 9. Preferably, the planes in which said first and second portions 19 and 20 of this end 18 develop are perpendicular.

Les panneaux 6 sont destinés à être inséré entre les branches 7 des longerons latéraux 5, les branches 7 recouvrant partiellement lesdits panneaux 6. Une fois montés dans le réceptacle 2, une tranche latérale 21 des panneaux 6 est en regard de la base 12 d'un longeron 5. De même, la face avant 8 et la face arrière 9 des panneaux 6 sont en regard des branches 7 des longerons 5, lesdites branches 7 enserrant une extrémité latérale 22 des panneaux 6 insérée entre elles en empêchant ainsi ces panneaux 6 de sortir du réceptacle 4 formé par les longerons 5.The panels 6 are intended to be inserted between the branches 7 of the side rails 5, the branches 7 partially covering said panels 6. Once mounted in the receptacle 2, a side edge 21 of the panels 6 is opposite the base 12 of a spar 5. Similarly, the front face 8 and the rear face 9 of the panels 6 are facing branches 7 of the longitudinal members 5, said branches 7 enclosing a lateral end 22 of the panels 6 inserted between them, thus preventing these panels 6 from leave the receptacle 4 formed by the longitudinal members 5.

La figure 3 représente une vue en perspective schématique partielle d'un longeron selon l'invention avant montage de la porte.The figure 3 is a partial schematic perspective view of a spar according to the invention before mounting the door.

Selon l'invention, avant montage de la porte 1, un longeron 5A à un profil en forme de « L ». Une branche 7A amovible est rapportée sur ce longeron 5A en forme de « L » afin de former, après montage, le longeron 5 ayant un profil en coupe en forme de « U » tel que sur la figure 2.According to the invention, before mounting the door 1, a spar 5A to a profile in the shape of "L". A detachable branch 7A is attached to this "L" shaped spar 5A in order to form, after mounting, the spar 5 having a U-shaped sectional profile such as on the figure 2 .

La branche amovible 7A est rapportée sur une base 12A du longeron 5A qui est solidaire d'une branche fixe 7B, ladite base 12A associée à ladite branche fixe 7B formant conjointement le profil en « L » dudit longeron 5A. Le raidisseur 17 est de préférence situé sur l'extrémité 18 de la branche fixe 7B.The removable branch 7A is attached to a base 12A of the spar 5A which is integral with a fixed branch 7B, said base 12A associated with said fixed branch 7B jointly forming the "L" profile of said spar 5A. The stiffener 17 is preferably located on the end 18 of the fixed branch 7B.

Eventuellement, la branche amovible 7A comporte un rebord 23 se développant dans le même plan que la base 12A, un tel rebord 23 étant associé à la base 12A du longeron 5A en « L » pour former la base 12 du longeron 5 en forme de « U ».Optionally, the removable branch 7A comprises a flange 23 developing in the same plane as the base 12A, such flange 23 being associated with the base 12A of the "L" beam 5A to form the base 12 of the spar 5 in the shape of " U ".

La branche amovible 7A comporte des moyens d'accrochages 24 complémentaires de moyens d'accrochage 25 du longeron 5A en forme de « L ». Ces moyens d'accrochages 24 de la branche amovible 7A se présentent sous la forme de crochets 24 s'étendant dans le prolongement du rebord 23. Ces crochets 24 comportent un corps 26 muni d'une extension 27 se développant vers le bas et formant avec le rebord 23 une gorge 28, ladite gorge étant ouverte sur le bas et délimitée par le rebord 23, le corps 26 et l'extension 27.The removable branch 7A comprises complementary clipping means 24 of hooking means 25 of the spar 5A shaped "L". These hooking means 24 of the removable branch 7A are in the form of hooks 24 extending in the extension of the rim 23. These hooks 24 comprise a body 26 provided with an extension 27 developing downwards and forming with the flange 23 a groove 28, said groove being open on the bottom and defined by the flange 23, the body 26 and the extension 27.

Les moyens d'accrochage 25 du longeron 5A se présentent sous la forme d'orifice 25 complémentaire des crochets 24. Une tranche inférieure 29 de ces orifices 25 est de forme complémentaire de la gorge 28.The attachment means 25 of the spar 5A are in the form of an orifice 25 complementary to the hooks 24. A lower edge 29 of these orifices 25 is of complementary shape to the groove 28.

Lors d'un montage de la branche amovible 7A sur le longeron 5A en forme de « L », les crochets 24 sont insérés dans les orifices 25 jusqu'au positionnement en vis-à-vis de la gorge 28 et de la tranche inférieure 29. La branche amovible 7A est alors abaissée de manière à insérer la tranche inférieure 29 des orifices 25 dans la gorge 28 des crochets 24. La complémentarité des gorges 28 et des tranches inférieures 29 assure par gravité la fixation, le bon maintien et la bonne coopération de la branche amovible 7A sur le longeron 5A.When the detachable leg 7A is mounted on the "L" shaped spar 5A, the hooks 24 are inserted into the orifices 25 until they are positioned opposite the groove 28 and the lower edge 29. The removable branch 7A is then lowered so as to insert the lower edge 29 of the orifices 25 in the groove 28 of the hooks 24. The complementarity of the grooves 28 and lower slices 29 ensures by gravity the fixing, the good maintenance and the good cooperation of the removable branch 7A on the spar 5A.

Le nombre de crochets 24 et d'orifices 25 est déterminé selon les besoins de la porte 1, l'homme du métier pouvant sans mal assurer le bon positionnement d'un nombre adéquat de tels crochets 24 et d'orifices 25 lors de la réalisation d'une porte 1. De même, l'invention est ici décrite avec des moyens d'accrochage sous forme de crochets 24 et d'orifice 25 mais l'invention porte sur tout type de moyens d'accrochage 24 et 25 aisément adaptables par l'homme de l'art.The number of hooks 24 and orifices 25 is determined according to the needs of the door 1, the person skilled in the art can easily ensure the proper positioning of an adequate number of such hooks 24 and orifices 25 during the production. Likewise, the invention is here described with hooking means in the form of hooks 24 and orifice 25, but the invention relates to any type of attachment means 24 and 25 that are easily adaptable by the skilled person.

Avantageusement, afin d'assurer l'intégrité du longeron 5A en « L » et de sa liaison avec la branche amovible 7A, cette dernière est rapportée sur une zone mécaniquement renforcée ou un renforcement 30 du longeron 5A. Ce renforcement 30 est par exemple réalisé par un pliage d'une extrémité distale 31 de la base 12A, cette extrémité distale 31 étant la partie de la base 12A destinée à recevoir la branche amovible 7A. Un tel pliage forme un retour 32 parallèle à la base 12A, les orifices 25 étant alors situés sur une tranche 33 formée par ce pliage.Advantageously, to ensure the integrity of the spar 5A "L" and its connection with the removable arm 7A, the latter is attached to a mechanically reinforced zone or a reinforcement 30 of the spar 5A. This reinforcement 30 is for example made by folding a distal end 31 of the base 12A, this distal end 31 being the portion of the base 12A for receiving the removable branch 7A. Such folding forms a return 32 parallel to the base 12A, the orifices 25 then being located on a wafer 33 formed by this folding.

La figure 4 représente une vue éclatée avec zoom sur détails de la porte selon l'invention.The figure 4 represents an exploded view with zoom on details of the door according to the invention.

Après installation des longerons 5A en « L » selon l'invention sur les rails de guidage 10, ces derniers peuvent être reliés par un fond 34 (représenté en pointillé sur la figure 4) formant la tranche inférieure de la porte 1. Ce fond 34 peut également être remplacé ou compléter des épaulements de support 35 situés en partie inférieure des longerons 5A. De tels épaulements de support 35 se développent dans un plan perpendiculaire à la fois à la base 12A et à la branche fixe 7B.After installation of the 5A "L" beams according to the invention on the guide rails 10, the latter can be connected by a bottom 34 (shown in dashed line on the figure 4 ) This bottom 34 may also be replaced or supplement support shoulders 35 located in the lower part of the longerons 5A. Such support shoulders 35 develop in a plane perpendicular to both the base 12A and the fixed branch 7B.

Afin d'insérer les panneaux 6 dans le réceptacle 4 ainsi formé, ledit réceptacle est orienté dans une position verticale ou légèrement inclinée, par exemple de l'ordre de 20° à 30° par rapport à la verticale.In order to insert the panels 6 in the receptacle 4 thus formed, said receptacle is oriented in a vertical or slightly inclined position, for example of the order of 20 ° to 30 ° relative to the vertical.

Afin de constituer le tablier 3, les panneaux 6 sont insérés dans le réceptacle 4, le premier panneau 6 étant positionné dans la partie inférieure du réceptacle 4 et reposant simultanément sur la branche fixe 7B des longerons 5A et sur les épaulements de support 35 et/ou sur le fond 34.In order to constitute the apron 3, the panels 6 are inserted into the receptacle 4, the first panel 6 being positioned in the lower part of the receptacle 4 and resting simultaneously on the fixed branch 7B of the longitudinal members 5A and on the support shoulders 35 and / or on the bottom 34.

Si le réceptacle 4 est vertical, un moyen de maintien temporaire peut être installé afin d'éviter le basculement du panneau 6. Si le réceptacle 4 est incliné, la gravité permet le maintien du panneau 6 en position.If the receptacle 4 is vertical, a temporary holding means may be installed to prevent the panel from tilting 6. If the receptacle 4 is inclined, gravity allows the panel 6 to be held in position.

L'ensemble des panneaux 6 constitutifs du tablier 3 sont installés, reposant simultanément sur la branche fixe 7B et sur le panneau 6A installé précédemment. L'aboutement des panneaux 6 se fait simplement par l'action de la gravité. Une fois l'ensemble desdits panneaux 6 installés, la branche amovible 7A est rapportée sur le longeron 5A, en ayant retiré préalablement les éventuels moyens de maintien temporaires, bloquant ainsi les panneaux 6 et évitant leur basculement.The set of panels 6 constituting the deck 3 are installed, resting simultaneously on the fixed branch 7B and on the panel 6A previously installed. The abutment panels 6 is simply by the action of gravity. Once all of said panels 6 installed, the removable branch 7A is attached to the spar 5A, having previously removed any temporary holding means, blocking the panels 6 and preventing their tilting.

Le fond 34 et/ou les épaulements de support 35 peuvent constituer un moyen de support de l'ensemble des panneaux 6 constitutifs du tablier 3 en supportant le poids du tablier 3 intégralement de façon permanente ou ne constituer qu'un moyen provisoire de support. Dans ce dernier cas, le premier panneau 6 est installé reposant sur la branche fixe 7B et les épaulements de support 35 et/ou le fond 34. Ce premier panneau 6 est en suite fixé au longeron 5A par tout moyen connu de l'homme de l'art, par exemple par vissage, collage, rivetage ou autre, des orifices de fixation 42 pouvant être prévus sur la branche fixe 7B pour ce faire. Une fois fixé, ce premier panneau 6 n'applique qu'une force réduite voire nulle sur les épaulements de support 35 et/ou le fond 34. Dès lors, ce premier panneau 6 sert lui-même de support, conjointement avec la branche fixe 7B, pour l'installation du second panneau 6, au moins jusqu'à sa fixation à son tour par tout moyen connu de l'homme de l'art. Ce procédé de fixation peut ainsi être reproduit pour l'ensemble des panneaux 6, assurant leur bonne fixation dans sur les longerons 5A avant installation de la branche amovible 7A.The bottom 34 and / or the support shoulders 35 may constitute a support means for all the panels 6 constituting the deck 3 by supporting the weight of the deck 3 integrally permanently or be only a temporary means of support. In the latter case, the first panel 6 is installed resting on the fixed branch 7B and the support shoulders 35 and / or the bottom 34. This first panel 6 is then attached to the spar 5A by any means known to the man of the art, for example by screwing, gluing, riveting or other, fixing holes 42 can be provided on the fixed branch 7B to do this. Once secured, this first panel 6 applies only a reduced force or zero on the support shoulders 35 and / or the bottom 34. Therefore, this first panel 6 itself serves as a support, together with the fixed branch 7B, for the installation of the second panel 6, at least until its fixing in turn by any means known to those skilled in the art. This fixing method can thus be reproduced for all the panels 6, ensuring their good fixation in the 5A rails before installation of the removable branch 7A.

Dans une variante, la branche fixe 7B est également amovible, le longeron 5A étant alors constitué d'un uniquement de la base 12A. Cette branche fixe 7B est alors rapportée sur la base 12A avant montage des panneaux 6 dans le réceptacle 4 afin de constituer un support pour lesdits panneaux 6 lors de leur installation.In a variant, the fixed branch 7B is also removable, the spar 5A then consisting of only one of the base 12A. This fixed branch 7B is then reported on the base 12A before mounting the panels 6 in the receptacle 4 to form a support for said panels 6 during their installation.

La figure 5 représente un panneau perfectionné selon l'invention.The figure 5 represents an improved panel according to the invention.

Afin d'assurer le bon aboutement des panneaux entre eux, les panneaux 6 ont une partie inférieure 36 de forme complémentaire à une partie supérieure 37 du panneau 6 sur lequel il repose. Par exemple, une tranche supérieure 38 des panneaux 6 forme ou comporte une rainure 39 complémentaire d'une gorge 40 située ou formée par une tranche inférieure 41 desdits panneaux 6. Lors d'une insertion dans le réceptacle 4 d'un panneau 6 autre que le premier panneau 6 reposant sur le fond 34 et/ou sur les épaulements de support 35, la rainure 39 du panneau 6 déjà installé, sur lequel va reposer le panneau 6 en cours d'installation, est insérée dans la gorge 40 du panneau 6 en cours d'installation. Une telle insertion garantit d'une part la bonne formation unitaire du tablier 3 et d'autre part évite le basculement des panneaux 6 hors du réceptacle.To ensure the good abutment panels between them, the panels 6 have a lower portion 36 of complementary shape to an upper portion 37 of the panel 6 on which it rests. For example, an upper edge 38 of the panels 6 forms or comprises a groove 39 complementary to a groove 40 located or formed by a lower edge 41 of said panels 6. When an insertion into the receptacle 4 of a panel 6 other than the first panel 6 resting on the bottom 34 and / or on the support shoulders 35, the groove 39 of the panel 6 already installed, on which will rest the panel 6 being installed, is inserted into the groove 40 of the panel 6 installing. Such insertion ensures on the one hand the good unitary formation of the apron 3 and on the other hand avoids the tilting of the panels 6 out of the receptacle.

Claims (10)

Porte (1) basculante comportant une pluralité de panneaux (6), deux longerons (5) écartés parallèles et en regard formant un réceptacle (4), lesdits longerons ayant un profil en coupe en forme de « U » et lesdits panneaux étant montés dans les profils en « U » des longerons, caractérisée en ce qu'une branche (7A) du profil en « U » d'un longeron (5) est amovible, ledit longeron (5) en « U » étant formé conjointement par un longeron (5A) ayant un profil en « L » associé à ladite branche amovible (7A).Tilting door (1) comprising a plurality of panels (6), two side members (5) spaced parallel and opposite forming a receptacle (4), said longitudinal members having a sectional section in the shape of "U" and said panels being mounted in the "U" profiles of the spars, characterized in that a branch (7A) of the "U" profile of a spar (5) is removable, said spar (5) "U" being formed jointly by a spar (5A) having an "L" profile associated with said removable branch (7A). Porte selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que chaque longeron comporte une branche amovible.Door according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each spar comprises a removable branch. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les longerons comportent en partie inférieure un moyen (34, 35) de support pour le panneau d'extrémité inférieure de la porte.Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal members comprise in the lower part means (34, 35) of support for the lower end panel of the door. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les longerons comportent chacun un raidisseur (17) à au moins l'une des extrémités (18) des branches (7) du profil en « U ».Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal members each comprise a stiffener (17) at least one of the ends (18) of the branches (7) of the profile "U". Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la branche amovible (7A) comporte des moyens d'accrochage (24) complémentaire de moyens d'accrochage (25) du longeron (5A) en « L ».Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the removable branch (7A) comprises hooking means (24) complementary means for hooking (25) of the spar (5A) in "L". Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la branche amovible comporte un crochet (24) complémentaire d'un orifice (25) du longeron (5A).Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the removable branch comprises a hook (24) complementary to an orifice (25) of the spar (5A). Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le longeron comporte une zone mécaniquement renforcée (30) sur laquelle est montée la branche amovible.Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spar comprises a mechanically reinforced zone (30) on which is mounted the removable branch. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes et pour laquelle les panneaux sont disposés les uns au-dessus des autres, caractérisée en ce qu'un panneau possède une partie inférieure (37) de forme complémentaire à une partie supérieure (38) du panneau sur lequel il repose.Door according to one of the preceding claims and for which the panels are arranged one above the other, characterized in that a panel has a lower portion (37) of complementary shape to an upper part (38) of the panel on which it rests. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un longeron comporte deux branches amovibles (7A).Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a spar comprises two removable branches (7A). Procédé de montage d'une porte basculante telle que selon les revendications précédentes comportant une étape de fixation des longerons sur un chambranle (2) de porte, une étape d'insertion de panneaux dans un réceptacle formé par lesdits longerons, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une étape de montage d'une branche amovible (7A) sur un longeron (5A) en « L », ladite étape de montage étant exécutée après l'étape d'insertion de panneaux dans le réceptacle, en particulier le réceptacle étant indépendamment agencé dans une position verticale ou inclinée.A method of mounting a rocker door as in the preceding claims comprising a step of fixing the longitudinal members on a door jamb (2), a step of inserting panels into a receptacle formed by said longitudinal members, characterized in that it comprises a step of mounting a removable branch (7A) on an "L" beam (5A), said mounting step being performed after the step of inserting panels into the receptacle, in particular the receptacle being independently arranged in a vertical or inclined position.
EP12305963.6A 2011-08-04 2012-08-03 Swinging door Withdrawn EP2554772A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1157142A FR2978788B1 (en) 2011-08-04 2011-08-04 TILT HOLDER

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EP2554772A2 true EP2554772A2 (en) 2013-02-06
EP2554772A3 EP2554772A3 (en) 2014-08-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3914798A1 (en) * 2019-01-21 2021-12-01 Silvelox Group S.p.A. Main tilting door for the closure of an access opening of a room, particularly of a garage space and method for the assembly on site of a main tilting door

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH163210A (en) * 1932-03-10 1933-08-15 Wanner Edmond Rocker closure device for a bay.
DE20104357U1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2001-06-21 Guter, August, 88444 Ummendorf Demountable tilting gate device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3006041A (en) * 1958-09-02 1961-10-31 Stevens Thuet Co Knocked-down glass-panel door
GB1271314A (en) * 1969-04-21 1972-04-19 Crawford Door Europ Company Ak Improvements in frame structures
BE1004004A6 (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-09-08 Goovers Alphons Garage door
FR2840641B1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-10-29 Novoferm France SELF-SUPPORTING LEAF FOR A TILTING DOOR

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH163210A (en) * 1932-03-10 1933-08-15 Wanner Edmond Rocker closure device for a bay.
DE20104357U1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2001-06-21 Guter, August, 88444 Ummendorf Demountable tilting gate device

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FR2978788A1 (en) 2013-02-08
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