EP2525686A1 - Trennzaun mit schwenkbaren paneelen - Google Patents
Trennzaun mit schwenkbaren paneelenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2525686A1 EP2525686A1 EP11701753A EP11701753A EP2525686A1 EP 2525686 A1 EP2525686 A1 EP 2525686A1 EP 11701753 A EP11701753 A EP 11701753A EP 11701753 A EP11701753 A EP 11701753A EP 2525686 A1 EP2525686 A1 EP 2525686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- posts
- joint body
- fence according
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium or similar chairs
- A47C1/121—Theatre, auditorium or similar chairs having tipping-up seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/56—Parts or details of tipping-up chairs, e.g. of theatre chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/56—Parts or details of tipping-up chairs, e.g. of theatre chairs
- A47C7/60—Use of locks or ledges for limiting the seat movement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0006—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
- G09F15/0037—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels supported by a post
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0068—Modular articulated structures, e.g. stands, and articulation means therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
- G09F7/22—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure for rotatably or swingably mounting, e.g. for boards adapted to be rotated by the wind
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
- G09F2007/1834—Signs or the like supported by two lateral posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separation fence with arranged between the posts panels and in particular a separation fence in which the panels can be swung out on two sides.
- Separating fences are used to delimit neighboring areas. In public areas are separating fences z. As for the protection of danger spots, for identifying and limiting certain areas of use such as waiting areas at stops, or as a guide to specify desired routes, z. B. in parks, stadiums or subway stations used.
- WO 2007/071316 A1 discloses a separation fence in which a panel designed to receive information carriers is arranged between two posts.
- the panel is connected to each of the posts via a pivot joint which allows pivoting of the panel between the two horizontal end positions, e.g. B. can be used to sit or drop objects.
- the panel automatically adjusts to the vertical position between the two horizontal positions by means of a suitably chosen weight distribution.
- a bolt is provided on the panel, which engages in a provided on the pivot joint guide groove.
- the fence disclosed in WO 2007/071316 A1 does not provide any possibility of supplying any electrical devices possibly arranged in the panel.
- Embodiments of a separation fence with reduced risk of injury and the ability to power electrical devices mounted in or on the pivotable panel include two posts, a panel disposed between the posts, and pivotal hinges for pivotally connecting the panel to the posts.
- the posts of these embodiments are adapted for fixed connection to a floor and one of the posts has in its interior a cavity accessible via at least one of its ends and a lateral opening to this cavity.
- the panel also has a lateral opening.
- the hinges are each disposed between one of the posts and the panel, wherein at least one of the hinges comprises a first hinge body connected to the voided post and including a first pivot bearing device and a second hinge body comprising a second pivot bearing device.
- the two rotary bearing devices are in this case designed such that one of the two rotary bearing devices surrounds the other in the radial direction and the radially inner of the two rotary bearing devices surrounds a cavity which is connected via an opening in the first joint body with the lateral opening of the post and an opening in the second Joint body is connected to the lateral opening of the panel.
- the first joint body further comprises two first abutment surfaces, which are arranged at a radial distance from the axis of rotation and within a first angle with respect to the axis of rotation.
- the second joint body has two second abutment surfaces, which are arranged at a radial distance from the axis of rotation, that they can abut when turning the second joint body relative to the first joint body to the first abutment surfaces, wherein the second abutment surfaces within a second with respect to the axis of rotation Angle are arranged and the sum of first angle and second angle a value from the range of 230 to 280 degrees or a value from the range of 240 to 280 degrees or a value from the range of 250 to 280 degrees or a value from the range of 260 to 280 degrees or from the range of 170 to 190 degrees.
- an upper limit of the angular range of 270 degrees and more preferably less than 270 degrees such as 265 degrees or 260 degrees may be used with the lower limits of the angular ranges of 230 degrees and 240 degrees and 250, respectively Degrees or 260 degrees remain unchanged.
- the sum of the first and second angles is 270 degrees.
- the hinged panel of such a separation fence can be used both for the transmission of information by z. As attachment or introduction of information carriers, as well as sitting or storage. Further, the hinged panel facilitates the passage of items from one side of the fence to the other without having to lift them over the fence.
- the formation of the separation fence with two posts allows a stable attachment to a floor, so that even with larger loads no tilting of the separation fence is to be feared.
- the pivot bearing devices enclosing an externally accessible cavity enable a compact design of the hinges with closed passage, whereby the possibility of a protected cable management from the post in the panel and the risk of injury to the hinge is effectively prevented.
- Hinge bodies of advantageous embodiments thereof are formed in a can shape, each having a central opening in the can bottom, wherein the pivot bearing device is formed in one of the two joint body of the outer lateral surface and the other of the two joint body of its inner, the outer surface of the other joint body radially enclosing lateral surface ,
- the pivot bearing device is formed in one of the two joint body of the outer lateral surface and the other of the two joint body of its inner, the outer surface of the other joint body radially enclosing lateral surface
- a hinge wherein the pivot bearing device is designed in one of the two joint body as a rolling bearing.
- the rolling bearing is expediently arranged such that the axis of rotation of the roller bearing coincides with the rotational axis of the rotary joint, so that the rotary joint itself does not exert any angle-dependent influence on the force required to pivot the panel.
- a hollow body preferably forms the rotary bearing device of the other of the two joint bodies, wherein the hollow body is preferably designed such that it receives the rolling bearing in its interior or is accommodated in the interior of the rolling bearing.
- the rotary joint has a latching device which fixes the second hinge body relative to the first hinge body in a predetermined rotational angle in a locking position so that a certain minimum torque is required to change the angle of rotation.
- a corresponding locking device allows a surmountable with normal force fixing the panel in a predetermined rest position.
- a clamping attachment is advantageously formed on the first joint body, which partially surrounds the posts and has a complementary outer profile to the post.
- first joint body which has at least one opening for receiving a fastening means, such. B. a screw, a nut, a rivet, a splint, a clamping cable or the like for attaching a clamp or a clamping attachment of another rotary joint.
- a fastening means such. B. a screw, a nut, a rivet, a splint, a clamping cable or the like for attaching a clamp or a clamping attachment of another rotary joint.
- first or second stop surfaces of an elastic material for example of a synthetic rubber or natural rubber, formed.
- Preferred embodiments have first abutment surfaces, which are formed by the circumferentially facing side surfaces of a partially annular first jaw.
- Further preferred embodiments have second stop surfaces, which are formed by the circumferentially facing side surfaces of a partially annular second jaw. Appropriate jaws allow easy integration of the stop surfaces in the joint body and provide high stability.
- the panel has a cavity for receiving an information carrier, such as a printed paper, laminated paper (e.g., paper and film laminate, paper and adhesive laminate, etc.), a printed plastic film, a electronic display device or the like, wherein at least one side of the panel is advantageously formed by a transparent or transparent material to ensure the visibility of the information carrier from outside the panel.
- an information carrier such as a printed paper, laminated paper (e.g., paper and film laminate, paper and adhesive laminate, etc.), a printed plastic film, a electronic display device or the like
- a transparent or transparent material to ensure the visibility of the information carrier from outside the panel.
- materials suitable for this purpose colloquially referred to as acrylic glass polymethylmethacrylate, thermoplastic polyesters such. As marketed under the brand name Axpet® polyesters and polycarbonates such. B. Lexan®.
- embodiments thereof In order to facilitate a change of the information carrier, embodiments thereof have a closable opening for introducing an information carrier into the cavity of the panel and for removing the information carrier from the cavity of the panel.
- Preferred embodiments of the separation fence have a lighting device which is arranged in the cavity of the panel and thus makes available the content reproduced on the information carrier arranged in the cavity even at night or in unfavorable lighting situations.
- the separation fence in other embodiments, advantageously designed to conduct electrical energy and / or electrical signals cable in the separation fence through the cavity of the post and the formed in the pivot joint cavity in the lateral opening is arranged leader of the panel.
- the two posts are connected in particularly preferred embodiments of the separation fence with each other at the not intended for ground mounting ends with a latch.
- the height of the posts can be chosen so that the bolt assumes the function of a backrest when using the panel as a seat.
- a permanent magnet may be arranged on the side of the bolt facing the panel and another permanent magnet on the side of the panel facing the panel.
- the permanent magnets are preferably received within the bolt or the panel.
- a permanent magnet can also be arranged in at least one of the posts on the side facing the panel and in the panel on the side facing the at least one post. In both cases, the magnets are arranged so that unequal poles face each other.
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a
- Figure 3a is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a
- Figure 3b is a schematic representation of a fourth embodiment of a
- Figure 3c is a schematic representation of a fifth embodiment of a
- Figure 4 shows a sixth embodiment of a separation fence with swiveling
- Figure 5 shows a seventh embodiment of a separation fence with swiveling
- Figure 6 shows a first embodiment of a hinge for a separation fence according to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 7 in a schematic drawing
- FIG. 7 shows an eighth embodiment of a separating fence with pivotable
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of a pivoting joint for a separation fence according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 7,
- Figure 9 shows a third embodiment of a hinge for a separation fence according to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 7 in a schematic drawing
- Figure 10 shows a fourth embodiment of a hinge for a separation fence
- 11a shows an eighth embodiment of a separating fence with pivotable
- Panels in a schematic representation shows, and Figure U b shows a ninth embodiment of a separation fence with pivoting panels in a schematic representation.
- FIG. 1 The schematic representation of Figure 1 shows a separation fence 100 in which between two posts 1 and 2 by means of hinges 5 and 5 'a panel 4 is pivotally mounted.
- Under a post here is an elongated support member for vertical obstruction to understand.
- the term panel is used in this specification in its general form, i. H. to designate a flat body in which the front and rear dimensions are greater than the distance between these sides. Front and back of a panel can be planar but also profiled, for example, provided with a recess executed.
- the panel 4 may optionally be pivoted from the vertical one shown in the left-hand illustration of FIG. 1 to the front or rear horizontal layer illustrated in the right-hand illustration of FIG. While the panel 4 in the vertical position visually illustrates the area boundary by the separation fence 100, the panel can be used in the horizontal pivoting positions as a seat or as a storage for objects. Furthermore, pivoting the panel in a horizontal position also allows passing objects into reach. Preferably, the panel pivots automatically when not in use in the vertical position.
- the panel is provided with an information carrier 20, which is preferably introduced into a cavity of the panel through its transparent or transparent front visible.
- the content presented on the information carrier may serve advertising purposes as illustrated in FIG. 1, but may also contain information relevant to the particular intended use of the separation fence 100: for example the public transport timetable if the separation fence 100 serves to delineate the stop area; or an indication such as B. "no passage” or the like, or a graphical marking such. B. a light reflective stripe pattern.
- As information carrier 20 are all known types of physical information carriers, in particular papers, plastic films, luminescent films, animated luminescent and illuminated or backlit electronic flat screens, such.
- To the Information carriers are also called electronic papers to count, the z.
- the electronic papers may use reflectors or be backlit. Electronic papers need energy only during the change of the representation shown on it and are therefore particularly advantageous in isolated applications in which no external power connection is available.
- the panel instead of an information carrier can also include luminous body, the different areas of the panel, for. B. for animation purposes, different or even at different times illuminate.
- the panel may be provided with one or more chamber-like cavities for receiving and possibly illuminating an information carrier, preferably for inserting and retrieving from a side surface of the panel 4, for example the side surface on the lower edge of the panel 4 in the left-hand side of FIG accessible to the information carrier.
- a removable cover is attached, which ensures the storage of the information carrier in the panel 4 and prevents ingress of dirt and moisture.
- the fixation of the removable side panel on the panel 4 can by fastening means, such. As security screws or frequent change of information carrier also done by means of magnets.
- Alternative embodiments of the panel 4 have printed visible from inside or outside, d. H. Front and / or back sides, wherein between the two sides of a lighting device may be arranged, which backlit the pressure and so makes well recognizable even in unfavorable external lighting situation or at night.
- Such a direct printing of the visible sides of the panel is particularly suitable if the content reproduced by the information carrier is valid for a long period of time or does not have to be replaced with another one.
- these can also be printed with a z.
- B. foil-shaped information carrier are pasted.
- the panel When using foil-shaped information carrier such.
- the panel preferably has three chambers, one of which is adjacent to the inside of a viewing side and the third is arranged to receive the illumination between the other two chambers ,
- the panel may be in one piece, z.
- Example as a manufactured in an injection molding or by blow molding part.
- Particularly suitable materials for this purpose are transparent colorless or colored polycarbonates, for example polyesters or so-called acrylic glasses. In principle, all materials are suitable which have a sufficiently high strength, impact strength, rigidity and hardness and are preferably transparent and in particular transparent.
- a panel 4 has a padding on one or both side surfaces.
- the other side surface may continue to be illuminated and backlit for the reception of information carriers, printed, transparent, and from the inside, as indicated above.
- the padding may also be made using translucent materials and, for. B. by printing or weaving, even serve as an information carrier. Corresponding cushions improve the
- the panel 4 has a frame which is formed from a metal profile, for example a U-profile.
- Suitable frame materials are metals, such as. As aluminum, black steel or stainless steel whose surfaces are finished by painting, powder coating, glass bead irradiation or other common surface treatments
- Al-Mg-Si aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy
- B. wood can be used as frame elements. Front and back of the panel 4
- S5 may have a height profile that allows for a more comfortable sitting.
- the panel 4 When using sheet or foil-shaped information carrier, the panel 4 according to one embodiment, a U-shaped frame, between the frame elements on each of the two side surfaces, a 4 mm thick acrylic glass plate KD is arranged.
- the Frame covered edges of the acrylic glass panels according to the frame thickness offset to the uncovered surface executed.
- the space bounded by the U-shaped frame can be closed with 4 mm thick acrylic glass plates, the edges of these plates being milled off in the covering area of the frame by 2 mm.
- two steel sheets of stainless steel are respectively arranged below the acrylic glass plates inside the frame and are held by the frame. The space between the two steel sheets is filled with Styrofoam.
- a plate of translucent material such as plastic or glass, is arranged in each case instead of the two steel sheets.
- the illumination takes place via a light source arranged between the two translucent plates.
- the connection points of the Plexiglas plates to the frame by means of a suitable sealant, for. B. Neoprene®, sealed against moisture and especially against the ingress of liquids.
- a suitable sealant for. B. Neoprene®
- the above-described panel structure is merely one possible embodiment of the present invention and is not limited to this embodiment.
- the space between the translucent outer panels captured by the panel frame may be filled by a foam body that provides comfortable compliance to a pad instead of the seating surface. Suitable foam body can z. B.
- EPS foamed polystyrene
- XPS extruded polystyrene foam
- closed-cell foams are preferred, with a possible water absorption by changing the foam with z. B. a film can be additionally minimized.
- bulbs such as e.g. B. LEDs (LEDs) are arranged, which are inserted either in openings formed at the edge or foamed with in the production of the foam body.
- the foam body may consist of two adjacent partial bodies, between which the lamps are arranged. Fixing the two body parts together, z. B. by gluing, is not generally required, but can positively influence the long-term stability of the structure.
- panels of asymmetrical construction may also be used.
- the side lying down at the horizontal orientation of the panel can then be used as the information carrier, and the In the case of a horizontal orientation of the panel, the upper side has a padding, a ventilated seat surface (eg made of perforated metal sheet) or the like.
- the panel may altogether consist of plastic (possibly foamed in full volume or in a partial volume).
- a recess is provided in which the information carrier 20 (eg advertising medium) can be arranged.
- This recess can be closed, for example, by an acrylic glass pane.
- the present invention is not limited to the above panel structure.
- the panel 4 has an opening which is arranged at the level of the pivot joint 5 attached to one of the side surfaces.
- the opening allows the insertion of one or more cables into or into the cavities or chambers formed in the panel 4.
- electronic information carrier z. B. a telecommunication cable are passed through the opening, via which a remote control and possibly remote maintenance maintenance of the information carrier is made possible.
- remote control and remote maintenance via an air interface such as a mobile interface, be realized, which may be arranged to secure a low-noise reception preferably in the upper regions of the posts or in the bolt and is connected via a guided through the hinge cable to the information carrier ,
- About appropriate interfaces can z. For example, a connection to a website on which the desired information is presented.
- the shape of the panels 4 may differ from that illustrated in the figures. For example, instead of the rectangular shape with bevelled leading edges and shapes without chamfers, with curves instead of chamfers, or even partial circular or circular or elliptical basic shapes can be selected.
- the suspension of the panels on the hinges 5 can also be done centrally to maximize the information surface.
- the upper ends of the posts 1 and 2 may be formed as free ends, which are expediently covered with a cap when using hollow sections as posts.
- the two posts 1 and 2 are connected in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 at its upper ends with a bolt 3.
- the latch is constructed in three parts from two knee elements and one horizontal element.
- the knee members are formed of cast aluminum. But it can also be used any other material such as metal, plastic or a natural material such as wood.
- a bolt and other suitable cross-connections can be used, for example, a pipe bend, or a horizontal tube.
- the connection of the bolt with the posts can be made both positive and cohesive.
- Bolt and posts may also be integrally formed, for example in the form of a U-shaped bent rod or a U-shaped bent tube, as shown schematically for an exemplary embodiment in Figures 3a and 3b.
- the lower end 7 of the posts 1 and 2 for anchoring in a ground, for example by insertion into a previously introduced into the soil sleeve, by setting in concrete, screwing, riveting, soldering or welding.
- the under end of the posts may be designed for one or more of the common ground anchors including a chemical anchor adapted.
- Other embodiments have a design of the lower end 7 of the posts, which allow a recording in a pedestal or in a profile, which rests on a floor or is firmly connected thereto.
- the lower end of the post can be formed for this purpose as a profile, for example of a cast material, an extruded or extruded material.
- FIG. 1 An alternative embodiment, in which the lower end 7 of the posts 1 and 2 of the separation fence 200 is connected to a base plate 1, is shown schematically in FIG.
- the bottom plate 11 shown in Figure 2 has lockable rollers 12, and is thus displaced. This allows a particularly flexible use of the separation fence 100, for example, to direct streams of people or demarcation of construction sites.
- the bottom plate 11 may be permanently attached to the ground, for example by screwing or gluing. In this case, no roles are provided.
- An attachment to glued to the bottom surface profiles (not shown in the figures) is suitable for. B. for setting up the separation fence on floors, in the because of therein contained installations such. B. a floor heating holes can not be drilled.
- the posts can be releasably secured in the profiles by means of a clamping or screw connection, and thus a needs-adapted displacement enable the separation fence or separating fences in the rail formed by the profile.
- the ground connection area of the posts 1 and 2 is advantageously covered with protective caps 8.
- feet 13 can be used instead of the above-mentioned base plate 11.
- a correspondingly designed separating fence 300 is illustrated in FIG. 3 a, with the two feet 13 being connected to one another in the illustrated embodiment via a web connection 14.
- Stand feet 13 and web connection 14 can be made in one piece or constructed of several components.
- FIG. 3b A modification of the separation fence 300 of Figure 3a is shown schematically in Figure 3b.
- the feet 13 of the separation fence 300 ' are not held by a web connection 14 in a fixed position to each other.
- the frame of the separation fence 300 ' has a cross member 15 interconnecting the posts 1 and 2 of the frame. This arranged below a panel 4 and two adjacent posts 1, 2 connecting cross member 15 may optionally be provided in all embodiments.
- the use of the cross member 15 is expressly not limited to mobile separation fence units.
- the posts 1 and 2 of the separation fence 400 are fastened not on the ground, but on a wall or step adjacent to the separation fence 400 by means of a fastening element 16.
- a z. B. using light-emitting diodes 17 incorporated, which illuminates the located in or on the panel 4 information carrier 20 and / or the ground in front of the separation fence 400.
- the z. B. equipped with LEDs lighting can also be used as path lighting.
- a backrest 18 is provided in Figure 3c, which is padded in the present embodiment. Alternatively or additionally, the backrest 18 may be provided with an information carrier 20. It is emphasized that such a bolt 3 with lighting 17 and / or such a backrest 18 may be provided in all embodiments.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a separating fence 500, in which two separating fence elements formed on the basis of the separating fence 100 shown in FIG. 1 are connected to one another by means of two rungs 9, which continue the blocking between the two separating fence elements 100.
- two rungs 9 or more than two Sprouts 9 to use.
- a panel 4 either fixed or pivotally connected by means of swivel joints 5 or 5 'can be connected to the immediately adjacent posts of the adjacent separating fences 100.
- panels 4 of adjacent separating fence elements 100 can also be fastened to a post 1 shared by both panels.
- the use o of rungs 9 between the separating fences 100 can be dispensed with.
- the latch of this embodiment can connect the area between the two outboard posts in a straight line.
- Posts such as rungs and bars are preferably made of metal tubes or profiles
- the posts, rungs and bars can optionally be made of the same or different materials.
- the posts, rungs and bars are each formed from stainless steel tubes with a diameter of 50 mm.
- the invention is not limited to a diameter of 50 mm or certain wall thicknesses.
- posts, rungs and bars are preferably made of aluminum materials. In one or
- both rungs 9 and / or 3 bars can be provided (in Figure 2 only for the lower rung 9) 17 for the ground area before or around the separation fence 100.
- At least one of the posts 1 or 2 of a separation fence 100 has a cavity accessible over at least one of the ends of the pole.
- the post has a lateral opening which extends into the cavity.
- a frame formed of the posts 1 and 2 and a possible latch 3 and possibly one or more cross connectors 15, the supporting part of the frame is formed by a steel structure, which is made for example of a U-profile.
- the steel structure is housed within a, for example tubular, construction which forms the externally visible part of the frame. The latter does not have to carry any supporting functions, but can be designed according to aesthetic aspects, whereby it is important to ensure sufficient weather resistance.
- the attached to the post 1 swivel joint 5 establishes a pivotal connection between the post 1 and the panel 4.
- the hinge has a through opening which provides a passage from the side opening of the post 1 to the side opening of the panel 4, thereby providing the possibility of transferring a cable from the post to the panel.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of such a rotary joint 5.
- the rotary joint 5 has two hinge bodies 51 and 52.
- the joint body 51 has an outer wall 511 in the form of a hollow cylinder, which is closed at one of its two sides by a base.
- the base has an opening 512 which creates a passage from the outside of the base to the interior bounded by the outer wall 511.
- the side surfaces 514a and 514b are aligned radially to the geometry of the outer wall 511.
- the center of the partial annular geometry of the jaw lies on the axis of symmetry of the outer wall 511.
- the jaw 514 has a distance from the inner circumferential surface 513 of the outer wall 511, which is an insertion of the cylindrical part of the outer wall 521 of the joint body 52 in the interior of the joint body 51 allows.
- the articulated body 52 has an outer wall 521 which comprises a hollow cylindrical part and a lid arranged in the region of one of the base surfaces whose outer diameter corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the articulated body 51 and which has an opening 522 in its center, which is a passage from the interior of the hollow cylindrical part to the outside of the lid creates.
- the diameter of the outer lateral surface 523 of the hollow cylindrical part is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner circumferential surface of the joint body 51, so that the two surfaces after assembly of the two joint body 51 and 52 can slide on each other and thus allow rotation of the two joint body about the common axis of symmetry.
- the side surfaces 524 a and 524 b are aligned radially to the geometry of the outer wall 511.
- the center of the part-annular geometry of the jaw lies on the axis of symmetry of the outer wall 521.
- the projection of the lid of the outer wall 521 on the hollow cylindrical part serves to cover the end face of the cylindrical part of the joint body 51 in the assembled state of the rotary joint, in which the joint body 52 is inserted inserted into the joint body 51.
- the rotary joint has a can-shaped geometry which does not change when the joint bodies rotate relative to each other. The risk of trapping foreign bodies in the hinge is thereby minimized and ensures safe operation of the rotary joint.
- the outer walls of the hinge bodies 51 and 52 are preferably made of metal, wherein at least one of the sliding surfaces of the two hinge bodies may be coated with a friction-reducing material.
- a ring made of a friction-reducing material such as a plastic material may be arranged between the inner circumferential surface 513 of the joint body 51 and the outer lateral surface 523 of the joint body 52.
- a friction-reducing material such as a plastic material may be arranged between the two mutually facing lateral surfaces rolling elements, for. B. captured in a cage balls or needles.
- the limitation of the angle of rotation ie the angular range within which the two joint bodies in the assembled state can be rotated against each other, is effected by the two jaws 514 and 524.
- Serving as abutment surfaces side surfaces of the jaws are each arranged from the symmetry axis of the joint body from within a certain angle.
- the abutment surfaces 514a and 514b are within an angle ⁇ -
- the two angles can be the same or different.
- the angle of rotation of the rotary joint 5 For a limitation of the angle of rotation of the rotary joint 5 to 180 degrees, as it is required for pivoting the panel 4 in the two horizontal positions, the sum of the two angles> 2 is 180 degrees. In many cases, however, slightly different angles of rotation are preferred, for example, to increase or decrease sitting comfort, which may affect the time felt by a person sitting on the panel to be comfortable.
- the maximum rotation angle of the rotary joint 5 becomes a value in the range of 170 to 190 degrees limited, whereby a slightly tilted upwards or slightly downwards end position of the swung-out panel 4 can be adjusted. Accordingly, ⁇ -
- and q> 2 are chosen so that their sum corresponds to a value in the range of 260 to 280 degrees, resulting in a rotation angle range of 80 to 100 degrees.
- the range may be smaller, optionally 250 to 280 degrees, 240 to 280 degrees, and 230 to 280 degrees, resulting in larger pivot ranges of 80 to 110 degrees, 80 to 120 degrees, and 80 to 130 degrees, respectively .
- Such a large angular range makes it possible to replace an information carrier 20 received in the panel 4 even if one side of the separation fence 100 is not accessible due to its arrangement (eg on a street) and the distance of the panel 4 to the floor is vertically oriented Panel 4 is too low to allow an exchange of the information carrier down.
- a corresponding example with a rotation angle of 130 degrees and slightly downwardly inclined seating position is illustrated in the side view in Figure 7.
- the jaws are made of an elastic material, for example of a synthetic rubber or natural rubber.
- the jaws are made of a non-elastic material, wherein at least one of the stop faces coming into contact in an end position of rotation is covered with an elastic material.
- the rear portioning of the panel 4 from a pivoted position to the vertical rest position can be achieved by means of an uneven weight distribution in the panel 4.
- the cover of the left in the left of Figure 1 lower edge or side surface of the panel 4, for example, a (not shown in the figures) weight which generates a torque about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint 5 when swung panel, about a swinging back of the Panel is effected in the vertical position.
- z. B. in the form of a torsion spring (not shown in the figures) return spring, in which of the two Enclosed bodies is arranged cavity, and generates a restoring moment when turning the two joint body from a rest position.
- the fixation of the panel 4 in the rest position takes place in an embodiment as previously mentioned by means (not specifically shown in the figures) permanent magnets, one or a first group of permanent magnets mounted on or in the frame 4, and a second permanent magnet or a second group of permanent magnets are mounted in the frame formed by the posts 1, 2 and the eventual latch.
- the magnets mounted in the panel 4 facing the mounted in the frame preferably the poles of the magnets aligned with each other and the polarities of two magnetic poles facing each other are different.
- the magnets are thus at one or more sides facing the frame and in the, from posts 1 and 2 and possibly bolt formed, frame on the panel 4 facing sides.
- the arrangement of the magnets is such that a distance between a respective magnet in the posts 1 and 2 or the bolt 3 and the associated magnet in the panel 4 is as small as possible, the distance should not fall below a certain minimum size, to the risk of Prevent pinching fingers between the panel and the frame.
- the permanent magnets are formed according to an embodiment of a neodymium-iron-boron compound.
- the magnets not only serve to maintain a defined rest position of the panel 4 in the frame, but also for damping Nachschwingschien and suppressing oscillations by external influences such. B. wind load.
- a cavity which extends from the opening 512 of the first hinge body 51 to the opening 522 of the second hinge body 52, and forms with these openings a passage through the hinge 5.
- the cavity is designed so that upon rotation of the joint body relative to each other, no parts of the joint body can penetrate into the cavity.
- the passageway provided with the cavity and the openings can be used as a protected passage for electrical supply from one of the posts 1 or 2 into the panel 4 as described above.
- annular wall may be formed in the area between the openings 512 and 522 and the jaws 514 and 524 be provided, which extends from the can bottom of a joint body to the bottom of the can body of the other joint body.
- annular wall can be integrally formed on one of the joint body, as well as in two pieces both in one piece, each portion is integrally formed on each one of the joint body.
- this can also be used as an independent, z. B. sleeve-shaped component to be arranged in the hinge 5.
- the second pivot 5 ' may then have a simpler structure, for example, be formed without openings 512 and 522 or also have a central axis of rotation.
- the attachment of the swivel joint 5 on the post 1 or 2 can be material or positive fit.
- the clamping attachment 5 5 is preferably profiled on the side facing the post so that it rests flat against the outside of the post.
- the clamping projection profile in the connection region is approximately complementary to the cross-sectional profile of the post in the connection region.
- the joint body 51 has (not shown in the figure) openings in the attachment means such.
- the fastening means engage in a clamp 6 arranged on the side of the post facing away from the clamping attachment 5 and thus fix the pivot joint 5 to the post.
- a pivotable panel 4 is provided on both sides of the post, as in FIG. 5, the fastening means engage in the openings on the clamping attachment of the swivel joint 5 provided for the other panel 4.
- pins can be provided in the clamping attachment, which engage in corresponding openings , engage the depressions or openings formed on the post.
- Clamping attachment 515 and clamp 6 may be made touching each other to provide an outwardly closed connection of the hinge to the posts, wherein the attachment means are preferably inserted from the inside of the hinge body so that they are not visible from the outside.
- a groove 527 is provided in the illustrated embodiment on the outside of the bottom of the can body 52, into which the panel is inserted and fixed with fastening means (not shown in the figures). Instead of a groove and two mutually parallel webs or other profiles can be used.
- FIG. 8 shows a modification 5 * of the rotary joint 5 illustrated in FIG.
- This embodiment of a rotary joint 5 * has a rolling bearing 516 arranged in the first joint body 51 *.
- an annular web 526 is formed, whose outer contour is formed for a press fit with the inner surface of the rolling bearing 516.
- This web 526 further extends so close to the can bottom of the first joint body, that a, with respect to the jaws containing portion of the interior of swivel joint 5 * , completed central passage is formed.
- the rolling bearing can also be arranged on the web 526 of the joint body 52 *, in which case the can bottom of the joint body 51 * is formed for a press fit with the outer surface of the rolling bearing 516.
- the rolling bearing can also be connected to the inner circumferential surface 513 * of the outer wall 511 * of the first joint body 51 * and to the outer circumferential surface 523 * of the outer wall 521 * of the second joint body 52 * .
- FIG. 9 a further embodiment of 5 * 'of a rotary joint 5 is shown.
- the jaw in the joint body 52 * ' consists of two spaced apart part-ring-shaped partial jaws 524i *' and 524ii * '.
- the two side surfaces 524a * 'and 524b *' facing away from one another form the abutment surfaces of this two-part jaw.
- These stop surfaces are arranged within an angle ⁇ ', while the abutment surfaces of the jaw 514 *' in the other joint body 51 * 'within an angle ⁇ 2' are arranged and the sum of the two angles each having a value from one of the angular ranges specified above.
- the jaws close in the illustrated embodiment, directly to the outer walls of the respective hinge body at, the outer wall of the joint body 52 * 'is no longer within the outer wall 511 *' of the joint body 51 is guided * ', but is formed so that instead, the end faces Assign the outer walls of both joint body to each other.
- the rolling bearing 516 differently than shown in the joint body 52 * 'be included, wherein the web 526' instead of the joint body 52 * 'in the other joint body 51 * ' may be formed.
- FIG. 10 shows a further preferred embodiment 5 "of a swivel joint 5. Like the previously presented swivel joints, this also has two joint bodies 51" and 52 ". on, which can be assembled into a can-shaped hinge body. An abutment jaw 514 "with two abutment surfaces 514a” and 514b “is formed in the inner space delimited by the outer wall 511" of the first articulated body 51. To save material, a recess 519 “is formed in the jaw 514. The jaw web connecting the two abutment surfaces thereby serves A further web 516 ", which likewise serves to receive a roller bearing 540", is located opposite the jaw web 54.
- a web 516 which is shown diagrammatically in the cross-sectional representation of the second joint body 52 " Furthermore, a depression 517 “is formed in the bottom 518" of the joint body 51 "and engages an element 530" of a latching device arranged in the rest position of the rotary joint 5 "on the second joint body 52.
- the clamping attachment 515" is located like this in the other embodiments of the provided for mounting on one of the posts 1 or 2 outside of the first joint body 51 ".
- the inner diameter of the outer wall 521 "of the second hinge body 52" is slightly larger but almost equal to the outer diameter of the outer wall 511 "of the first hinge body 51".
- a circumferential groove 523 is formed, into which engages the outer wall 511" of the first hinge body 51 ", whereby an outwardly closed construction of the rotary joint 5" is achieved.
- the outer circumferential surface of the rolling bearing 540 is received in the assembled state of the rotary joint 5" between the jaw web and web 516 "of the first joint body.”
- the opening 522 is formed inside the cylindrical web.
- a stop body 524a "or 524b" is mounted at the stop surfaces in each case.
- the stopper bodies have a T-shaped longitudinal section and can be rotationally symmetrical. The outgoing from the stop buffers extension is, as can be seen from the partial eruption in the figure, received in a recess, z. B. in a hole.
- a cylindrical recess is formed in the jaw 524 ", in which there is a slide bushing 531", in which preferably a ball 530 "is slidably received, in the interior of the sliding bushing 531 closed by the ball 530" or another locking element "is a restoring element that pushes the inwardly pressed locking body 530" outwards again.
- the return element can be formed by a compression spring or, as in the case illustrated in FIG. 10, by a rubber-elastic plastic filling 532 ".
- + ⁇ 2 is 180 degrees in the illustrated example, whereby a swivel range of +/- 90 degrees the The restoring force of the restoring element is dimensioned such that the panel can be unfolded without much exertion, but remains in the locked state under normal wind pressure load
- Bottom 528 "of the second joint body are formed two mutually parallel rectilinear webs 529", which define a gap 527 "in which the panel 4 is received.
- the height of the rotary axis of the rotary joint at the separation fence is determined according to the respective application.
- the axis of rotation is preferably arranged at a height of about 52 cm above the ground, possibly less half the thickness of the panel 4.
- the axis of rotation is arranged correspondingly lower.
- the hinge can also be arranged in bar stool height.
- the above-described information carrier 20 as well as this and any associated lighting device and any associated electrical or electronic (such as a power supply) receiving chamber-like cavities optionally on one or both sides of the panel 4 can be provided. If information carriers 20 accommodated in chamber-like cavities are provided on both sides of the panel 4, they can be accessible from the same or different side surfaces of the panel 4 for the purpose of inserting and removing the information carrier (for example for replacement or maintenance purposes). If the chamber-like cavities, each receiving one of a plurality of information carriers 20, accessible from the same side surface of the panel 4, so may be provided on this side surface for the respective chamber-like cavities either a common removable cover or separate removable covers.
- the cover of a respective information carrier of a panel may be formed of a transparent or transparent material to ensure the visibility of the information carrier from outside the panel and to protect the information carrier from damage.
- a transparent or transparent material colloquially referred to as acrylic glass polymethylmethacrylate, thermoplastic polyesters such. As marketed under the brand name Axpet® polyesters and polycarbonates such. B. Lexan®.
- the transparent or transparent material may in particular also be plate material.
- the strength of the transparent or transparent Plate material may in particular be between 0.5 mm and 5 mm and in particular between 1 mm and 4 mm and more particularly 1 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm or 4 mm.
- the thickness of the plate material may be suitably selected, for example, depending on a carrying capacity or pressure sensitivity of a respective information carrier.
- the hollow profiles used for at least o of posts 1, 2, bolt 3, cross member 15 and rung 9 any cross-section, and in particular circular or oval, but also generally polygonal-shaped in particular rectangular and triangular May have cross sections. It can be used for the posts 1, 2, bolt 3, cross member 15 and rung 9 the same or different hollow sections. Further, for at least one of posts 1, 2, tie bars 3, cross members 15 and posts 9 instead of a hollow profile, a solid material may also be used, such as a solid rod of metal or plastic.
- the separating fences described above may instead of a panel 4 also be equipped with an o container, for example a container for receiving waste.
- the Rastein direction is set in the swivel joint stronger, so that a pivoting of the container requires a greater effort than in the panels.
- a locking device may be provided, so that only authorized personnel can tilt the container for emptying from the rest position.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010005430A DE102010005430B4 (de) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Trennzaun mit schwenkbaren Paneelen |
DE102010005919 | 2010-01-27 | ||
PCT/EP2011/000250 WO2011089011A1 (de) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-21 | Trennzaun mit schwenkbaren paneelen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2525686A1 true EP2525686A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=43807065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11701753A Withdrawn EP2525686A1 (de) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-21 | Trennzaun mit schwenkbaren paneelen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120280194A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2525686A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011089011A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2753212A1 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-07-16 | FZS Tasarim Danismanlik Pazarlama Sanayi Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Innovative sitzgruppe |
AT514953B1 (de) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-15 | Lackner Armin | Absperrvorrichtung |
CN104305755A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-01-28 | 江南大学 | 一种双面凳 |
EP3247664B1 (de) * | 2015-01-20 | 2019-10-23 | Inventio AG | Aufzug |
CN104783527A (zh) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-07-22 | 刘恒 | 一种新型公共座椅 |
EP3547878B1 (de) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-11-11 | Cunnah, Michael | Flexible bestuhlung für zuschauer |
US10577764B1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-03-03 | Ricky Claude Barker | Foldable outdoor panel assembly |
US10438519B1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-10-08 | Walter Bacallao | Wind-resistant sign assembly |
DE102019213595A1 (de) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Klappsitz für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
US11043149B1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-06-22 | Phil T. Archuletta | Readily reversible highway sign |
JP6895151B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-06-30 | 株式会社スペース二十四インフォメーション | 立て看板システム |
CN112419923A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-26 | 李帅庆 | 一种旅游景点用广告座椅 |
CN112900313B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2024-07-12 | 潘申潮 | 一种游乐设备区的服务游客系统 |
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US137866A (en) * | 1873-04-15 | Improvement in school desks and seats | ||
DE7335301U (de) * | 1973-12-20 | Casala Werke Sasse C Kg | Vorrichtung zur Lagerung des Sitzes eines zwei Fußrohre und zwei Ruckenleh nenrohre aufweisenden Klappstuhles | |
US827950A (en) * | 1902-05-16 | 1906-08-07 | Caxton Company | Hinge for school-desk seats. |
US1107440A (en) * | 1913-07-02 | 1914-08-18 | A H Andrews Co | Seat-hinge. |
US1189770A (en) * | 1915-10-04 | 1916-07-04 | Alfred D Edwards | Seat-hinge. |
CH557660A (it) * | 1973-03-31 | 1975-01-15 | Trapezia Ets | Supporto per sedili ribaltabili, da fissare a montanti tubolari. |
DE4324920A1 (de) | 1993-07-24 | 1995-01-26 | Werner Hansal | Barrierenvorrichtung, insbesondere für Stadiontribünen und Veranstaltungshallen |
US5421131A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-06-06 | Heckman; Ronald E. | Railing and bench combination |
DE29501720U1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-03-23 | Stol Vertriebs GmbH + Co. Sitzmöbel und Tische KG, 82347 Bernried | Klappsitz zum Einbau zwischen zwei voneinander beabstandete vertikale Rohre |
JP2824568B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-11-11 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅 子 |
JP2001149180A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Kazuyoshi Wakabayashi | 折り畳み椅子 |
US7369672B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-05-06 | Hirschhorn Bruce D | Personal audio visual system |
AU2002950041A0 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2002-09-12 | Camatic Pty. Limited | Chair or seat |
JP2006152544A (ja) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | 防護柵兼用収納ベンチ |
US7240963B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-07-10 | Stanley Larry S | Hand rail assembly incorporating articulating seats |
ATE497710T1 (de) * | 2005-12-20 | 2011-02-15 | Tri On Gmbh | Reklamezaun mit sitz |
USD638233S1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-05-24 | Relja Perunovic | Bench with billboard |
US8376421B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2013-02-19 | Nationwide Industries, Inc. | Magnetic gate latch device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 EP EP11701753A patent/EP2525686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-21 US US13/574,761 patent/US20120280194A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-21 WO PCT/EP2011/000250 patent/WO2011089011A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120280194A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
WO2011089011A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 |
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