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EP2514891B1 - Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure motorisée - Google Patents

Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure motorisée Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2514891B1
EP2514891B1 EP20110163384 EP11163384A EP2514891B1 EP 2514891 B1 EP2514891 B1 EP 2514891B1 EP 20110163384 EP20110163384 EP 20110163384 EP 11163384 A EP11163384 A EP 11163384A EP 2514891 B1 EP2514891 B1 EP 2514891B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
locking slider
slider
threaded rod
closure body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110163384
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2514891A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfram Heisen
Jochen Stegelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KENDRION KUHNKE AUTOMATION GmbH
Original Assignee
Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH filed Critical Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH
Priority to ES11163384.8T priority Critical patent/ES2500990T3/es
Priority to EP20110163384 priority patent/EP2514891B1/fr
Publication of EP2514891A1 publication Critical patent/EP2514891A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2514891B1 publication Critical patent/EP2514891B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B2015/023—Keeper shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines, with a locking slide and with a drive for the locking slide, so that by means of the drive, the locking slide, linear, is movable, wherein upon actuation of the drive, the locking slide in engagement with a Closing body, in particular locking hook, can be brought and engages behind the locking slide in a locking position of the closing body, wherein in the locking position of the locking slide is acted upon by means of the locking slide acting on the closing body with a predetermined force.
  • Locking devices are used where machine parts or system parts are locked in a certain position.
  • a magnetic locking system comprising a retaining pin and a locking element, wherein the retaining pin has an engagement element and the locking element in a locking position with the engagement member is a form-fitting engagement. Further, a securing means is provided, which holds the locking element in the locking position by means of a holding force, wherein a coil is further provided, which generates a current of the holding force oppositely acting electromagnetic force when energized.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a locking device in which a non-destructive, especially mechanical, emergency release of the locking device is executable, the design effort and structure should be as simple as possible.
  • a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines with a locking slide and with a drive for the locking slide, so that by means of the drive of the locking slide, linear, is movable, wherein upon actuation of the drive of the locking slide into engagement with a closing body, in particular closing hook, can be brought and engages behind the locking slide in a locking position of the closing body, wherein in the locking position of the locking slide by means of acting on the locking slide Locking body is acted upon by a predetermined force, wherein the locking slide is mounted in the locking position to a transverse to the force of the attacking closing body pivot axis and the locking slide is blocked against pivoting by means of a pivot blocking device, wherein for one or in an emergency unlocking of the locking device, the pivot blocking device for the locking slide is released, so that is pivoted out of the locking position as a result of acting on the locking slide closing body of the locking slide.
  • the invention is based on the idea that a locking device is unlocked as a motor-described lock in a simple manner and non-destructive in the locked position, whereby a quick restart of the locking device is ensured.
  • a locking slide is brought from an open position to a locking position by means of a, preferably electric, drive motor, wherein the locking slide is in this case brought into engagement with a closing body.
  • the closing body is held by applying a holding force against a biasing force in the locking position, so that the acted upon by a biasing force closing body is held in engagement with the pivotable locking slide.
  • the pivotal blocking device which engages in the locking position on the locking slide, released, whereby, pivoted due to the biasing force of the closing body of the unblocked in the locking position locking slide is, whereby the engagement of the closing body is released on the locking slide and the locking device is unlocked or is.
  • the locking slide is thereby rotated about an axis which is formed transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the direction of the biasing force.
  • the locking device in one embodiment of the locking device is provided that in the locking position by means of the pivotal blocking device a counter-torque is exerted on the locking slide or is, the counter torque counteracts the torque caused by the closing body.
  • an embodiment of the locking device is characterized in that the pivoting blocking device is arranged as a stop block between a base for the stop block and the locking slide in the locking position.
  • the pivoting blocking device is arranged as a stop block between a base for the stop block and the locking slide in the locking position.
  • the locking slide has a wedge-shaped projection and / or a retaining groove for receiving a closing body, wherein preferably between the wedge-shaped Projection and the retaining groove is formed a retaining shoulder.
  • the locking slide is movable by means of a rotatable threaded rod, wherein preferably the threaded rod is in engagement with the locking slide and / or penetrates the locking slide.
  • the locking slide is also formed with a corresponding thread, whereby the threaded rod can be brought into engagement with the locking slide. For rotation of the threaded rod while this is connected to the drive or drive motor for the locking slide.
  • the threaded rod is connected to a, preferably electric, drive motor, so that upon actuation of the drive motor, the threaded rod is rotated and is linearly displaceable in the locking position by rotation of the locking slide engaging threaded rod of the locking slide.
  • a further development of the locking device is characterized in that a housing for receiving the drive, the locking slide and / or the pivot blocking device is provided for the locking slide.
  • Fig. 1a schematically the structure of a locking device 10 in the open state of the locking device 10 is shown.
  • the locking device 10 has a housing 12 with a housing wall 11, in which a motor 14 and a motor 14 connected to the threaded rod 16 are arranged.
  • the motor 14 is preferably designed as a reversibly operable rotary motor, wherein the rotatable axis of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 16.
  • the motor 14 itself is arranged on the housing 12 and on the housing wall 11 and firmly connected thereto.
  • the threaded rod 16 penetrates a locking pin 18 formed as a locking slide, wherein the locking pin 18 has an internal thread, which cooperates with the thread of the threaded rod 16.
  • the back of this Locking pin 18 is in contact with a stopper block 20 which is disposed between the locking pin 18 and the housing wall 11 of the housing 12.
  • the stop block 20 is provided as a kind of sliding guide for the locking bolt 18, wherein in the open state of the locking device 10 (see. Fig. 1a ) is linearly displaced by actuation of the drive 14 and rotation of the threaded rod 16 of the locking bolt 18 due to the engagement of its internal thread with the thread of the threaded rod 16 along the stop pin 20 for locking.
  • the housing wall 11 of the housing 12 has an opening 13, through which a hook 22 is arranged in the interior of the housing 12 as the closing body.
  • the locking pin 18 has a wedge-shaped projection 19, which is designed in the manner of a ramp.
  • the projection 19 has a sloping or inclined plane, so that upon locking of the locking device 10, the tip of the projection 19 engages behind the hook-shaped nose of the closing hook 22, so that the nose of the closing hook 22 along the ramp-shaped surface of the projection 19 slides and after Overcoming a, preferably designed as a retaining shoulder, increase 17 of the locking bolt 18 is arranged in a retaining groove 28 of the locking bolt 18.
  • Fig. 1b the closure state of the locking device 10 is shown, wherein the locking hook 22 is arranged with a predetermined biasing force in engagement with the retaining groove 28 of the locking bolt 18.
  • the tensile force is effected for example by the spring action of a door seal.
  • the locking pin 18 is supported on the stop block 20, wherein the stop block 20 itself is supported on the inner wall 11.
  • the connections of the stop block 20 to the locking pin 18 and the inner wall 20 are formed exclusively frictionally and frictionally engaged.
  • the stopper block 20 between the locking pin 18 and the locking hook 22 is removed by lateral displacement until between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 no contact is present or until no common contact surface between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 is present. As a result, the frictional connection between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 is released.
  • the locking pin 18 and the stop block 20 are in the starting position (see. Fig. 1a ) by performing reversible motions.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de verrouillage (10), en particulier électrique, d'appareils, en particulier des machines à laver, comprenant un coulisseau de verrouillage (18) et un dispositif d'entraînement du coulisseau de verrouillage (18), de sorte qu' au moyen du dispositif d'entraînement (14) le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) est mobile de façon linéaire, dans lequel lors de l'actionnement du dispositif d'entraînement (14), le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) vient en prise avec un élément de fermeture (22), en particulier un crochet de fermeture (22), le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) s'engageant derrière et pouvant amené l'élément de verrouillage (22) dans une position de verrouillage, dans lequel, dans la position de verrouillage du coulisseau de verrouillage (18) au moyen du coulisseau de verrouillage (18), l'élément de fermeture (22) est sollicité avec une force prédéterminée, dans lequel, ledit coulisseau de verrouillage (18) en position de verrouillage est amené en prise avec l'élément de verrouillage (22) par une force transversale et le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) est empêché de pivoter par un verrou pivotant (20), dans lequel, un déverrouillage d'urgence du verrou pivotant (20) pour le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) est prévu, de sorte que le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) en prise avec l'élément de fermeture (22) est pivoté à partir de la position de verrouillage.
  2. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans la position de verrouillage au moyen d'un verrou pivotant (20), un contre-couple est appliqué ou sera appliqué sur le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) dans lequel le contre-couple, au travers de l'élément de fermeture (22), provoque un contre-couple.
  3. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le verrou pivotant (20) est conçu comme une butée (20) entre une base (11) pour la butée (20) et le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) dans la position de verrouillage.
  4. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que pour le déverrouillage de secours, la butée (20) est détachée du coulisseau de verrouillage (18), en particulier, la butée (20) est déplacée par rapport au coulisseau de verrouillage (18).
  5. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) comporte une saillie cunéiforme (19) et / ou une rainure de retenue (28) destinée à recevoir un élément de fermeture (22), dans lequel de préférence, entre la saillie cunéiforme (19) et la rainure de retenue (28) un épaulement de retenue (17) est formé.
  6. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau de verrouillage (18), au moyen d'une tige filetée rotative (16), est mobile, de préférence dans lequel la tige filetée (16) est engagée avec le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) et / ou le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) est traversé par elle.
  7. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la tige filetée (16) est reliée à un moteur d'entraînement (14) de sorte que lors de l'actionnement du moteur d'entraînement (14), la tige filetée (16) est entraîné en rotation, le coulisseau de verrouillage (18), coopérant avec la tige filetée (16), est entraîné également en rotation, le coulisseau de verrouillage (18) étant déplaçable de manière linéaire.
  8. Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un boîtier (12) est prévu pour recevoir le moteur (14) du coulisseau de verrouillage (18) et / ou le verrou pivotant (20) du coulisseau de verrouillage ( 18).
EP20110163384 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure motorisée Not-in-force EP2514891B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES11163384.8T ES2500990T3 (es) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Desenclavamiento de emergencia de una cerradura motorizada
EP20110163384 EP2514891B1 (fr) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure motorisée

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110163384 EP2514891B1 (fr) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure motorisée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2514891A1 EP2514891A1 (fr) 2012-10-24
EP2514891B1 true EP2514891B1 (fr) 2014-07-30

Family

ID=44680925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110163384 Not-in-force EP2514891B1 (fr) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure motorisée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2514891B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2500990T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109667475B (zh) * 2018-11-20 2023-11-28 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 锁具
CH718112B1 (de) * 2021-12-15 2022-07-29 Gilgen Door Systems Ag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4702095A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-10-27 Ben Asher Eldad Electro-mechanical locking device
DE20105193U1 (de) * 2001-03-26 2001-08-16 Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Bad Malente Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln eines Abdeckelements
US7984630B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-07-26 Peot Paul R Locker lock
DE102009014233A1 (de) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH Verschluss für eine Tür eines Gargeräts, Gargerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gargerätes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2514891A1 (fr) 2012-10-24
ES2500990T3 (es) 2014-10-01

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