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EP2514891B1 - Emergency release of a motorised lock - Google Patents

Emergency release of a motorised lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2514891B1
EP2514891B1 EP20110163384 EP11163384A EP2514891B1 EP 2514891 B1 EP2514891 B1 EP 2514891B1 EP 20110163384 EP20110163384 EP 20110163384 EP 11163384 A EP11163384 A EP 11163384A EP 2514891 B1 EP2514891 B1 EP 2514891B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
locking slider
slider
threaded rod
closure body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110163384
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2514891A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfram Heisen
Jochen Stegelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KENDRION KUHNKE AUTOMATION GmbH
Original Assignee
Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH filed Critical Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH
Priority to ES11163384.8T priority Critical patent/ES2500990T3/en
Priority to EP20110163384 priority patent/EP2514891B1/en
Publication of EP2514891A1 publication Critical patent/EP2514891A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2514891B1 publication Critical patent/EP2514891B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B2015/023—Keeper shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines, with a locking slide and with a drive for the locking slide, so that by means of the drive, the locking slide, linear, is movable, wherein upon actuation of the drive, the locking slide in engagement with a Closing body, in particular locking hook, can be brought and engages behind the locking slide in a locking position of the closing body, wherein in the locking position of the locking slide is acted upon by means of the locking slide acting on the closing body with a predetermined force.
  • Locking devices are used where machine parts or system parts are locked in a certain position.
  • a magnetic locking system comprising a retaining pin and a locking element, wherein the retaining pin has an engagement element and the locking element in a locking position with the engagement member is a form-fitting engagement. Further, a securing means is provided, which holds the locking element in the locking position by means of a holding force, wherein a coil is further provided, which generates a current of the holding force oppositely acting electromagnetic force when energized.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a locking device in which a non-destructive, especially mechanical, emergency release of the locking device is executable, the design effort and structure should be as simple as possible.
  • a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines with a locking slide and with a drive for the locking slide, so that by means of the drive of the locking slide, linear, is movable, wherein upon actuation of the drive of the locking slide into engagement with a closing body, in particular closing hook, can be brought and engages behind the locking slide in a locking position of the closing body, wherein in the locking position of the locking slide by means of acting on the locking slide Locking body is acted upon by a predetermined force, wherein the locking slide is mounted in the locking position to a transverse to the force of the attacking closing body pivot axis and the locking slide is blocked against pivoting by means of a pivot blocking device, wherein for one or in an emergency unlocking of the locking device, the pivot blocking device for the locking slide is released, so that is pivoted out of the locking position as a result of acting on the locking slide closing body of the locking slide.
  • the invention is based on the idea that a locking device is unlocked as a motor-described lock in a simple manner and non-destructive in the locked position, whereby a quick restart of the locking device is ensured.
  • a locking slide is brought from an open position to a locking position by means of a, preferably electric, drive motor, wherein the locking slide is in this case brought into engagement with a closing body.
  • the closing body is held by applying a holding force against a biasing force in the locking position, so that the acted upon by a biasing force closing body is held in engagement with the pivotable locking slide.
  • the pivotal blocking device which engages in the locking position on the locking slide, released, whereby, pivoted due to the biasing force of the closing body of the unblocked in the locking position locking slide is, whereby the engagement of the closing body is released on the locking slide and the locking device is unlocked or is.
  • the locking slide is thereby rotated about an axis which is formed transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the direction of the biasing force.
  • the locking device in one embodiment of the locking device is provided that in the locking position by means of the pivotal blocking device a counter-torque is exerted on the locking slide or is, the counter torque counteracts the torque caused by the closing body.
  • an embodiment of the locking device is characterized in that the pivoting blocking device is arranged as a stop block between a base for the stop block and the locking slide in the locking position.
  • the pivoting blocking device is arranged as a stop block between a base for the stop block and the locking slide in the locking position.
  • the locking slide has a wedge-shaped projection and / or a retaining groove for receiving a closing body, wherein preferably between the wedge-shaped Projection and the retaining groove is formed a retaining shoulder.
  • the locking slide is movable by means of a rotatable threaded rod, wherein preferably the threaded rod is in engagement with the locking slide and / or penetrates the locking slide.
  • the locking slide is also formed with a corresponding thread, whereby the threaded rod can be brought into engagement with the locking slide. For rotation of the threaded rod while this is connected to the drive or drive motor for the locking slide.
  • the threaded rod is connected to a, preferably electric, drive motor, so that upon actuation of the drive motor, the threaded rod is rotated and is linearly displaceable in the locking position by rotation of the locking slide engaging threaded rod of the locking slide.
  • a further development of the locking device is characterized in that a housing for receiving the drive, the locking slide and / or the pivot blocking device is provided for the locking slide.
  • Fig. 1a schematically the structure of a locking device 10 in the open state of the locking device 10 is shown.
  • the locking device 10 has a housing 12 with a housing wall 11, in which a motor 14 and a motor 14 connected to the threaded rod 16 are arranged.
  • the motor 14 is preferably designed as a reversibly operable rotary motor, wherein the rotatable axis of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 16.
  • the motor 14 itself is arranged on the housing 12 and on the housing wall 11 and firmly connected thereto.
  • the threaded rod 16 penetrates a locking pin 18 formed as a locking slide, wherein the locking pin 18 has an internal thread, which cooperates with the thread of the threaded rod 16.
  • the back of this Locking pin 18 is in contact with a stopper block 20 which is disposed between the locking pin 18 and the housing wall 11 of the housing 12.
  • the stop block 20 is provided as a kind of sliding guide for the locking bolt 18, wherein in the open state of the locking device 10 (see. Fig. 1a ) is linearly displaced by actuation of the drive 14 and rotation of the threaded rod 16 of the locking bolt 18 due to the engagement of its internal thread with the thread of the threaded rod 16 along the stop pin 20 for locking.
  • the housing wall 11 of the housing 12 has an opening 13, through which a hook 22 is arranged in the interior of the housing 12 as the closing body.
  • the locking pin 18 has a wedge-shaped projection 19, which is designed in the manner of a ramp.
  • the projection 19 has a sloping or inclined plane, so that upon locking of the locking device 10, the tip of the projection 19 engages behind the hook-shaped nose of the closing hook 22, so that the nose of the closing hook 22 along the ramp-shaped surface of the projection 19 slides and after Overcoming a, preferably designed as a retaining shoulder, increase 17 of the locking bolt 18 is arranged in a retaining groove 28 of the locking bolt 18.
  • Fig. 1b the closure state of the locking device 10 is shown, wherein the locking hook 22 is arranged with a predetermined biasing force in engagement with the retaining groove 28 of the locking bolt 18.
  • the tensile force is effected for example by the spring action of a door seal.
  • the locking pin 18 is supported on the stop block 20, wherein the stop block 20 itself is supported on the inner wall 11.
  • the connections of the stop block 20 to the locking pin 18 and the inner wall 20 are formed exclusively frictionally and frictionally engaged.
  • the stopper block 20 between the locking pin 18 and the locking hook 22 is removed by lateral displacement until between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 no contact is present or until no common contact surface between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 is present. As a result, the frictional connection between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 is released.
  • the locking pin 18 and the stop block 20 are in the starting position (see. Fig. 1a ) by performing reversible motions.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für, insbesondere elektrische, Geräte, insbesondere Waschmaschinen, mit einem Verriegelungsschieber und mit einem Antrieb für den Verriegelungsschieber, so dass mittels des Antriebs der Verriegelungsschieber, linear, bewegbar ist, wobei bei Betätigung des Antriebs der Verriegelungsschieber in Eingriff mit einem Schließkörper, insbesondere Schließhaken, bringbar ist und in einer Verriegelungsposition der Schließkörper den Verriegelungsschieber hintergreift, wobei in der Verriegelungsposition der Verriegelungsschieber mittels des am Verriegelungsschieber angreifenden Schließkörpers mit einer vorbestimmten Kraft beaufschlagt ist.The invention relates to a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines, with a locking slide and with a drive for the locking slide, so that by means of the drive, the locking slide, linear, is movable, wherein upon actuation of the drive, the locking slide in engagement with a Closing body, in particular locking hook, can be brought and engages behind the locking slide in a locking position of the closing body, wherein in the locking position of the locking slide is acted upon by means of the locking slide acting on the closing body with a predetermined force.

Verriegelungseinrichtungen werden dort eingesetzt, wo Maschinenteile oder Anlagenteile in einer bestimmten Position verriegelt werden.Locking devices are used where machine parts or system parts are locked in a certain position.

Aus DE 10 2008 008 416 A1 ist ein magnetisches Verriegelungssystem bekannt, wobei das Verriegelungssystem einen Haltestift und ein Verriegelungselement aufweist, wobei der Haltestift ein Eingriffselement aufweist und das Verriegelungselement in einer Verriegelungsposition mit dem Eingriffselement formschlüssig in Eingriff ist. Ferner ist ein Sicherungsmittel vorgesehen, das mittels einer Haltekraft das Verriegelungselement in der Verriegelungsposition hält, wobei ferner eine Spule vorgesehen ist, die bei Bestromung eine der Haltekraft entgegengesetzt wirkende elektromagnetische Kraft erzeugt.Out DE 10 2008 008 416 A1 a magnetic locking system is known, wherein the locking system comprises a retaining pin and a locking element, wherein the retaining pin has an engagement element and the locking element in a locking position with the engagement member is a form-fitting engagement. Further, a securing means is provided, which holds the locking element in the locking position by means of a holding force, wherein a coil is further provided, which generates a current of the holding force oppositely acting electromagnetic force when energized.

Weiterhin ist aus DE 201 05 193 U1 eine Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln eines Abdeckelements offenbart. Beispielsweise werden Verriegelungseinrichtungen in Fahrzeugen und Haushaltsgeräten, wie z.B. Waschmaschinen, eingesetzt.Furthermore, it is off DE 201 05 193 U1 discloses a device for locking and unlocking a cover member. For example, locking devices are used in vehicles and household appliances, such as washing machines.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, eine Verriegelungseinrichtung bereitzustellen, bei der eine zerstörungsfreie, insbesondere mechanische, Notentriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung ausführbar ist, wobei der konstruktive Aufwand und Aufbau möglichst einfach sein soll.Based on this prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a locking device in which a non-destructive, especially mechanical, emergency release of the locking device is executable, the design effort and structure should be as simple as possible.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für, insbesondere elektrische, Geräte, insbesondere Waschmaschinen, mit einem Verriegelungsschieber und mit einem Antrieb für den Verriegelungsschieber, so dass mittels des Antriebs der Verriegelungsschieber, linear, bewegbar ist, wobei bei Betätigung des Antriebs der Verriegelungsschieber in Eingriff mit einem Schließkörper, insbesondere Schließhaken, bringbar ist und in einer Verriegelungsposition der Schließkörper den Verriegelungsschieber hintergreift, wobei in der Verriegelungsposition der Verriegelungsschieber mittels des am Verriegelungsschieber angreifenden Schließkörpers mit einer vorbestimmten Kraft beaufschlagt ist, wobei der Verriegelungsschieber in der Verriegelungsposition um eine quer zur Kraft des angreifenden Schließkörpers ausgebildeten Schwenkachse gelagert ist und der Verriegelungsschieber gegen ein Verschwenken mittels einer Schwenkblockiereinrichtung blockiert ist, wobei für eine oder bei einer Notentriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung die Schwenkblockiereinrichtung für den Verriegelungsschieber gelöst wird, so dass in Folge des am Verriegelungsschieber angreifenden Schließkörpers der Verriegelungsschieber aus der Verriegelungsposition verschwenkt wird.The object is achieved by a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines, with a locking slide and with a drive for the locking slide, so that by means of the drive of the locking slide, linear, is movable, wherein upon actuation of the drive of the locking slide into engagement with a closing body, in particular closing hook, can be brought and engages behind the locking slide in a locking position of the closing body, wherein in the locking position of the locking slide by means of acting on the locking slide Locking body is acted upon by a predetermined force, wherein the locking slide is mounted in the locking position to a transverse to the force of the attacking closing body pivot axis and the locking slide is blocked against pivoting by means of a pivot blocking device, wherein for one or in an emergency unlocking of the locking device, the pivot blocking device for the locking slide is released, so that is pivoted out of the locking position as a result of acting on the locking slide closing body of the locking slide.

Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, dass eine Verriegelungseinrichtung als ein motorisch beschriebenes Schloss auf einfache Weise und zerstörungsfrei in der Verriegelungsposition notentriegelt wird, wodurch eine schnelle Wiederinbetriebnahme der Verriegelungseinrichtung gewährleistet ist. Hierbei wird mittels eines, vorzugsweise elektrischen, Antriebsmotors ein Verriegelungsschieber aus einer Öffnungsstellung in eine Verriegelungsposition gebracht, wobei der Verriegelungsschieber hierbei mit einem Schließkörper in Eingriff gebracht wird. In der Verriegelungsposition ist dabei der Verriegelungsschieber verschwenkbar gelagert, wobei zur Verriegelung der Verriegelungsschieber gegen ein Verschwenken blockiert gehalten ist. Hierbei wird der Schließkörper durch Beaufschlagen mit einer Haltekraft gegen eine Vorspannkraft in der Verriegelungsposition gehalten, so dass der mit einer Vorspannkraft beaufschlagte Schließkörper mit dem verschwenkbaren Verriegelungsschieber in Eingriff gehalten wird.The invention is based on the idea that a locking device is unlocked as a motor-described lock in a simple manner and non-destructive in the locked position, whereby a quick restart of the locking device is ensured. In this case, a locking slide is brought from an open position to a locking position by means of a, preferably electric, drive motor, wherein the locking slide is in this case brought into engagement with a closing body. In the locking position while the locking slide is pivotally mounted, being held blocked for locking the locking slide against pivoting. In this case, the closing body is held by applying a holding force against a biasing force in the locking position, so that the acted upon by a biasing force closing body is held in engagement with the pivotable locking slide.

Zur Notentriegelung wird die Schwenkblockiereinrichtung, die in der Verriegelungsposition am Verriegelungsschieber angreift, gelöst, wodurch, in Folge der Vorspannkraft des Schließkörpers der in der Verriegelungsposition entblockierte Verriegelungsschieber geschwenkt wird, wodurch der Eingriff des Schließkörpers am Verriegelungsschieber gelöst wird und die Verriegelungseinrichtung notentriegelt wird oder ist. Der Verriegelungsschieber wird dabei um eine Achse gedreht, die quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zur Richtung der Vorspannkraft ausgebildet ist.For emergency unlocking, the pivotal blocking device, which engages in the locking position on the locking slide, released, whereby, pivoted due to the biasing force of the closing body of the unblocked in the locking position locking slide is, whereby the engagement of the closing body is released on the locking slide and the locking device is unlocked or is. The locking slide is thereby rotated about an axis which is formed transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the direction of the biasing force.

Darüber hinaus ist in einer Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungseinrichtung vorgesehen, dass in der Verriegelungsposition mittels der Schwenkblockiereinrichtung ein Gegendrehmoment auf den Verriegelungsschieber ausgeübt ist oder wird, wobei das Gegendrehmoment dem durch den Schließkörper bewirkten Drehmoment entgegenwirkt.In addition, in one embodiment of the locking device is provided that in the locking position by means of the pivotal blocking device a counter-torque is exerted on the locking slide or is, the counter torque counteracts the torque caused by the closing body.

Des Weiteren zeichnet sich eine Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungseinrichtung dadurch aus, dass die Schwenkblockiereinrichtung als Anschlagblock zwischen einer Basis für den Anschlagblock und dem Verriegelungsschieber in der Verriegelungsposition angeordnet ist. Insbesondere wird für die Notentriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung der Kontakt des Anschlagblocks mit dem Verriegelungsschieber gelöst, wobei insbesondere der Anschlagblock gegenüber dem Verriegelungsschieber bewegt wird. Als Basis für den Anschlagblock ist beispielsweise die Wand eines Gehäuses für die Verriegelungseinrichtung vorgesehen. Des Weiteren ist bei normalem Betrieb und Einsatz der Verriegelungseinrichtung die Schwenkblockiereinrichtung als Anschlagblock zwischen einer Basis für den Anschlagblock und dem Verriegelungsschieber in der Verriegelungsposition angeordnet.Furthermore, an embodiment of the locking device is characterized in that the pivoting blocking device is arranged as a stop block between a base for the stop block and the locking slide in the locking position. In particular, for the emergency unlocking of the locking device, the contact of the stop block with the locking slide is released, wherein in particular the stop block is moved relative to the locking slide. As a basis for the stop block, for example, the wall of a housing for the locking device is provided. Further, in normal operation and use of the locking device, the pivotal blocking device is arranged as a stop block between a base for the stop block and the locking slide in the locking position.

Ferner zeichnet sich eine Weiterbildung der Verriegelungseinrichtung dadurch aus, dass der Verriegelungsschieber einen keilförmigen Vorsprung und/oder eine Halterille zur Aufnahme eines Schließkörpers aufweist, wobei vorzugsweise zwischen dem keilförmigen Vorsprung und der Halterille eine Halteschulter ausgebildet ist.Further, a development of the locking device is characterized in that the locking slide has a wedge-shaped projection and / or a retaining groove for receiving a closing body, wherein preferably between the wedge-shaped Projection and the retaining groove is formed a retaining shoulder.

Außerdem ist es bevorzugt, wenn der Verriegelungsschieber mittels einer drehbaren Gewindestange bewegbar ist, wobei vorzugsweise die Gewindestange im Eingriff mit dem Verriegelungsschieber ist und/oder den Verriegelungsschieber durchdringt. Hierbei ist der Verriegelungsschieber ebenfalls mit einem entsprechenden Gewinde ausgebildet, wodurch die Gewindestange in Eingriff mit dem Verriegelungsschieber bringbar ist. Zur Drehung der Gewindestange ist dabei diese mit dem Antrieb bzw. Antriebsmotor für den Verriegelungsschieber verbunden.In addition, it is preferred if the locking slide is movable by means of a rotatable threaded rod, wherein preferably the threaded rod is in engagement with the locking slide and / or penetrates the locking slide. Here, the locking slide is also formed with a corresponding thread, whereby the threaded rod can be brought into engagement with the locking slide. For rotation of the threaded rod while this is connected to the drive or drive motor for the locking slide.

Überdies ist es in einer Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungseinrichtung vorteilhaft, dass die Gewindestange mit einem, vorzugsweise elektrischen, Antriebsmotor verbunden ist, so dass bei Betätigung des Antriebsmotors die Gewindestange gedreht wird und unter Drehung der am Verriegelungsschieber angreifenden Gewindestange der Verriegelungsschieber in die Verriegelungsposition linear verschiebbar ist.Moreover, it is advantageous in one embodiment of the locking device, that the threaded rod is connected to a, preferably electric, drive motor, so that upon actuation of the drive motor, the threaded rod is rotated and is linearly displaceable in the locking position by rotation of the locking slide engaging threaded rod of the locking slide.

Außerdem zeichnet sich eine Weiterbildung der Verriegelungseinrichtung dadurch aus, dass ein Gehäuse zur Aufnahme des Antriebs, des Verriegelungsschiebers und/oder der Schwenkblockiereinrichtung für den Verriegelungsschieber vorgesehen ist.In addition, a further development of the locking device is characterized in that a housing for receiving the drive, the locking slide and / or the pivot blocking device is provided for the locking slide.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden aus der Beschreibung erfindungsgemäßer Ausführungsformen zusammen mit den Ansprüchen und den beigefügten Zeichnungen ersichtlich. Erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsformen können einzelne Merkmale oder eine Kombination mehrerer Merkmale erfüllen.Further features of the invention will become apparent from the description of embodiments according to the invention together with the claims and the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the invention may satisfy individual features or a combination of several features.

Nachfolgend wird die durch die Patentansprüche definierte Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens exemplarisch beschrieben, wobei bezüglich aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich auf die Figuren verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1a
schematisch eine Ansicht einer Verriegelungseinrichtung in geöffnetem Zustand;
Fig. 1b
eine Ansicht der Verriegelungseinrichtung im verriegelten Zustand und
Fig. 1c
schematisch eine Ansicht der Verriegelungseinrichtung in einem Notentriegelungszustand.
Hereinafter, the invention defined by the claims invention is described by way of example with reference to an embodiment without limitation of the general inventive concept, with respect to all not explained in detail in the text details of the invention is expressly made to the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1a
schematically a view of a locking device in the open state;
Fig. 1b
a view of the locking device in the locked state and
Fig. 1c
schematically a view of the locking device in an emergency release state.

In den Zeichnungen sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente bzw. entsprechende Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer erneuten Vorstellung jeweils abgesehen wird.In the drawings, the same or similar elements or corresponding parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that apart from a new idea in each case.

In Fig. 1a ist schematisch der Aufbau einer Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 im geöffneten Zustand der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 gezeigt. Die Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 weist ein Gehäuse 12 mit einer Gehäusewand 11 auf, in dem ein Motor 14 sowie eine mit dem Motor 14 verbundene Gewindestange 16 angeordnet sind. Der Motor 14 ist dabei vorzugsweise als reversibel betreibbarer Drehmotor ausgebildet, wobei die drehbare Achse des Motors 14 mit der Gewindestange 16 fest verbunden ist. Der Motor 14 selbst ist am Gehäuse 12 sowie an der Gehäusewand 11 angeordnet und fest mit diesem verbunden. Die Gewindestange 16durchdringt einen als Verriegelungsschieber ausgebildeten Verriegelungsbolzen 18, wobei der Verriegelungsbolzen 18 ein Innengewinde aufweist, das mit dem Gewinde der Gewindestange 16 zusammenwirkt. Die Rückseite dieses Verriegelungsbolzens 18 ist in Kontakt mit einem Anschlagblock 20, der zwischen dem Verriegelungsbolzen 18 und der Gehäusewand 11 des Gehäuses 12 angeordnet ist.In Fig. 1a schematically the structure of a locking device 10 in the open state of the locking device 10 is shown. The locking device 10 has a housing 12 with a housing wall 11, in which a motor 14 and a motor 14 connected to the threaded rod 16 are arranged. The motor 14 is preferably designed as a reversibly operable rotary motor, wherein the rotatable axis of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 16. The motor 14 itself is arranged on the housing 12 and on the housing wall 11 and firmly connected thereto. The threaded rod 16 penetrates a locking pin 18 formed as a locking slide, wherein the locking pin 18 has an internal thread, which cooperates with the thread of the threaded rod 16. The back of this Locking pin 18 is in contact with a stopper block 20 which is disposed between the locking pin 18 and the housing wall 11 of the housing 12.

Der Anschlagblock 20 ist dabei als eine Art Gleitführung für den Verriegelungsbolzen 18 vorgesehen, wobei im geöffneten Zustand der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 (vgl. Fig. 1a) durch Betätigung des Antriebs 14 und Rotation der Gewindestange 16 der Verriegelungsbolzen 18 aufgrund des Eingriffs seines Innengewindes mit dem Gewinde der Gewindestange 16 entlang des Anschlagbolzens 20 zur Verriegelung linear verschoben wird.The stop block 20 is provided as a kind of sliding guide for the locking bolt 18, wherein in the open state of the locking device 10 (see. Fig. 1a ) is linearly displaced by actuation of the drive 14 and rotation of the threaded rod 16 of the locking bolt 18 due to the engagement of its internal thread with the thread of the threaded rod 16 along the stop pin 20 for locking.

Im Bereich des Anschlagblocks 20 weist die Gehäusewand 11 des Gehäuses 12 eine Öffnung 13 auf, durch die als Schließkörper ein Haken 22 in das Innere des Gehäuses 12 angeordnet wird.In the area of the stop block 20, the housing wall 11 of the housing 12 has an opening 13, through which a hook 22 is arranged in the interior of the housing 12 as the closing body.

Der Verriegelungsbolzen 18 weist einen keilförmigen Vorsprung 19 auf, der nach Art einer Rampe ausgebildet ist. Hierbei weist der Vorsprung 19 eine geneigte bzw. schiefe Ebene auf, so dass bei Verriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 die Spitze des Vorsprungs 19 die hakenförmige Nase des Schließhakens 22 hintergreift, so dass die Nase des Schließhakens 22 entlang der rampenförmigen Fläche des Vorsprungs 19 gleitet und nach Überwindung einer, vorzugsweise als Halteschulter ausgebildeten, Erhöhung 17 des Verriegelungsbolzens 18 in einer Halterille 28 des Verriegelungsbolzens 18 angeordnet ist.The locking pin 18 has a wedge-shaped projection 19, which is designed in the manner of a ramp. In this case, the projection 19 has a sloping or inclined plane, so that upon locking of the locking device 10, the tip of the projection 19 engages behind the hook-shaped nose of the closing hook 22, so that the nose of the closing hook 22 along the ramp-shaped surface of the projection 19 slides and after Overcoming a, preferably designed as a retaining shoulder, increase 17 of the locking bolt 18 is arranged in a retaining groove 28 of the locking bolt 18.

In Fig. 1b ist der Schließzustand der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 gezeigt, wobei der Schließhaken 22 mit einer vorbestimmten Vorspannkraft im Eingriff mit der Halterille 28 des Verriegelungsbolzens 18 angeordnet ist. In der verriegelten Position wird der mit einer Vorspannkraft beaufschlage Schließhaken 22 durch eine am Schließhaken 22 vorhandene Zugkraft oder Vorspannkraft festgehalten, wobei die Zugkraft beispielsweise durch die Federwirkung einer Türdichtung bewirkt wird. Der Verriegelungsbolzen 18 stützt sich dabei am Anschlagblock 20 ab, wobei der Anschlagblock 20 selbst an der Innenwandung 11 abgestützt ist. Hierbei sind die Verbindungen des Anschlagblocks 20 zum Verriegelungsbolzen 18 und zur Innenwandung 20 ausschließlich kraftschlüssig und reibkraftschlüssig ausgebildet.In Fig. 1b the closure state of the locking device 10 is shown, wherein the locking hook 22 is arranged with a predetermined biasing force in engagement with the retaining groove 28 of the locking bolt 18. In the locked position of the applied with a biasing force closing hook 22 by an am Locking hook 22 existing traction or preload held, the tensile force is effected for example by the spring action of a door seal. The locking pin 18 is supported on the stop block 20, wherein the stop block 20 itself is supported on the inner wall 11. Here, the connections of the stop block 20 to the locking pin 18 and the inner wall 20 are formed exclusively frictionally and frictionally engaged.

Um eine Notentriegelung des verriegelten Schließhakens 22 auszuführen (vgl. Fig. 1c), wird der Anschlagblock 20 zwischen dem Verriegelungsbolzen 18 und dem Schließhaken 22 durch seitliches Verschieben entfernt, bis zwischen dem Anschlagblock 20 und dem Verriegelungsbolzen 18 kein Kontakt mehr vorhanden ist bzw. bis keine gemeinsame Kontaktfläche zwischen Anschlagblock 20 und dem Verriegelungsbolzen 18 vorhanden ist. Hierdurch wird der Kraftschluss zwischen dem Anschlagblock 20 und dem Verriegelungsbolzen 18 aufgehoben.In order to carry out an emergency unlocking of the locked closing hook 22 (cf. Fig. 1c ), the stopper block 20 between the locking pin 18 and the locking hook 22 is removed by lateral displacement until between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 no contact is present or until no common contact surface between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 is present. As a result, the frictional connection between the stop block 20 and the locking pin 18 is released.

Durch die Entfernung des Anschlagblocks 20 (vgl. Fig. 1c) wird in Folge der Krafteinwirkung des Schließhakens 22 am bzw. auf der Gewindestange 16 drehbar gelagerten Verriegelungsbolzen 18 ein Drehmoment auf den Verriegelungsbolzen 18 bewirkt, wodurch mittels des zur Gewindestange 16 als Drehachse des Verriegelungsbolzens 18 asymmetrisch in der Halterille 28 angeordneten Schließhakens 22 aufgrund der Zugkraft am Schließhaken 22 ein Drehmoment auf den entblockierten Verriegelungsbolzen 18 ausgeübt wird. Unter der Einwirkung des Drehmoments wird der Verriegelungsbolzen 18 soweit verdreht, bis der Schließhaken 22 vom Verriegelungsbolzen 18 gelöst ist und durch die Öffnung 13 aus der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 herausgezogen wird.By the removal of the stop block 20 (see. Fig. 1c ) is due to the force of the locking hook 22 on or on the threaded rod 16 rotatably mounted locking bolt 18 causes a torque on the locking pin 18, whereby by means of the threaded rod 16 as the axis of rotation of the locking bolt 18 asymmetrically arranged in the retaining groove 28 closing hook 22 due to the tensile force on the locking hook 22, a torque is exerted on the unblocked locking bolt 18. Under the action of the torque of the locking pin 18 is rotated until the locking hook 22 is released from the locking pin 18 and is pulled out through the opening 13 of the locking device 10.

Um die Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 in einen betriebsbereiten Öffnungszustand (vgl. Fig. 1a) zu bringen, werden der Verriegelungsbolzen 18 und der Anschlagblock 20 in die Ausgangsstellung (vgl. Fig. 1a) durch Ausführung von reversiblen Bewegungsvorgängen gebracht.To lock the locking device 10 in an operative opening state (see. Fig. 1a ), the locking pin 18 and the stop block 20 are in the starting position (see. Fig. 1a ) by performing reversible motions.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 wird eine schnelle Wiederinbetriebnahme der Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 erreicht, wobei hierfür keine Wiederherstellungskosten entstehen, da die Notentriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung zerstörungsfrei durchgeführt wird. Darüber hinaus ist auch keine besondere und komplizierte Schlussmechanik erforderlich.The inventive design of the locking device 10, a quick restart of the locking device 10 is achieved, for which no recovery costs arise because the emergency release of the locking device is carried out non-destructive. In addition, no special and complicated closing mechanism is required.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Verriegelungseinrichtunglocking device
1111
Gehäusewandhousing wall
1212
Gehäusecasing
1313
Öffnungopening
1414
Motorengine
1616
Gewindestangethreaded rod
1717
Erhebungsurvey
1818
Verriegelungsbolzenlocking bolt
1919
Vorsprunghead Start
2020
Anschlagblockstop block
2222
Schließhakenhasp
2828
Halterilleretaining groove

Claims (8)

  1. A locking device (10) for, in particular electrical, devices, particularly washing machines, with a locking slider (18) and with an actuator for the locking slider (18) so that the locking slider (18) is movable linearly by means of the actuator (14), wherein when the actuator (14) is actuated the locking slider (18) is movable into engagement with a closure body (22), particularly closure hooks (22), and, in a locked position the closure body (22) engages behind the locking slider (18), wherein in the locked position the locking slider (18) is acted on with a predetermined force by means of the closure body (22) engaging the locking slider (18), wherein the locking slider (18) is mounted in the locked position about a pivotal axis transverse to the force of the engaging closure body (22) and the locking slider (18) is blocked from pivotal movement by means of a pivot blocking device (20), wherein for an emergency unlocking the pivot blocking device (20) for the locking slider (18) is released so that following the closure body (22) engaging the locking slider (18) the locking slider (18) is pivoted out of the locked position.
  2. A locking device (10) as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that in the locked position an opposing torque is exerted on the locking slider (18) by means of the pivot blocking device (20), wherein the opposing torque counteracts the torque produced by the closure body (22).
  3. A locking device (10) as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the pivot blocking device (20) is arranged in the form of an engagement block (20) between a base (11) for the engagement block (20) and the locking slider (18) in the locked position.
  4. A locking device (10) as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that for the emergency unlocking the contact of the engagement block (20) with the locking slider (18) is released, wherein, in particular, the engagement block (20) is moved with respect to the locking slider (18).
  5. A locking device (10) as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the locking slider (18) has a wedge-shaped projection (19) and/or a retaining channel (28) for receiving a closure body (22), wherein preferably formed between the wedge-shaped projection (19) and the retaining channel (28) there is a retaining shoulder (17).
  6. A locking device (10) as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the locking slider (18) is movable by means of a rotatable threaded rod (16), wherein the threaded rod (16) is preferably in engagement with the locking slider (18) and/or passes through the locking slider (18).
  7. A locking device (10) as claimed in Claim 6, characterised in that the threaded rod (16) is connected to an actuating motor (14) so that when the actuating motor (14) is operated the threaded rod (16) is rotated and with rotation of the threaded rod (16) engaging the locking slider (18) the locking slider (18) is linearly movable.
  8. A locking device (10) as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a housing (12) is provided for receiving the motor (14), the locking slider (18) and/or the pivot blocking device (20) for the locking slider (18).
EP20110163384 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Emergency release of a motorised lock Not-in-force EP2514891B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES11163384.8T ES2500990T3 (en) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Emergency unlocking of a motorized lock
EP20110163384 EP2514891B1 (en) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Emergency release of a motorised lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110163384 EP2514891B1 (en) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Emergency release of a motorised lock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2514891A1 EP2514891A1 (en) 2012-10-24
EP2514891B1 true EP2514891B1 (en) 2014-07-30

Family

ID=44680925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110163384 Not-in-force EP2514891B1 (en) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Emergency release of a motorised lock

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2514891B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2500990T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109667475B (en) * 2018-11-20 2023-11-28 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Lock set
CH718112B1 (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-07-29 Gilgen Door Systems Ag Locking device for a door.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4702095A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-10-27 Ben Asher Eldad Electro-mechanical locking device
DE20105193U1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2001-08-16 Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Bad Malente Device for locking and unlocking a cover element
US7984630B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-07-26 Peot Paul R Locker lock
DE202009018491U1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-03 Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH Closure for a door of a cooking appliance and cooking appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2514891A1 (en) 2012-10-24
ES2500990T3 (en) 2014-10-01

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