EP2473683A1 - Dispositif de recouvrement et de protection de conduites ou câbles enterrés - Google Patents
Dispositif de recouvrement et de protection de conduites ou câbles enterrésInfo
- Publication number
- EP2473683A1 EP2473683A1 EP10762995A EP10762995A EP2473683A1 EP 2473683 A1 EP2473683 A1 EP 2473683A1 EP 10762995 A EP10762995 A EP 10762995A EP 10762995 A EP10762995 A EP 10762995A EP 2473683 A1 EP2473683 A1 EP 2473683A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- assembly
- adjacent plates
- face
- cables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
- E02D17/10—Covering trenches for foundations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for covering and protecting buried pipes or cables.
- cover devices make it possible on the one hand to protect buried pipes or cables against damage caused by the bucket of a shovel, and on the other hand to warn the operator of the presence of pipes or cables of man. so that it does not dig deeper into this area.
- a first known solution consists in producing a covering and protection device consisting of a reinforced concrete cover plate. This type of covering device has sufficient mechanical strength to protect underground pipes or cables against damage caused by the bucket of a shovel.
- the metal reinforcements incorporated in the reinforced concrete cover plate can parasitize the electrical or electromagnetic signals emitted by a device for detecting and identifying buried elements, and thus prevent a satisfactory identification of the buried pipe by a operator. This results in risks of deterioration of the buried pipe during subsequent earthworks.
- a second known solution consists in producing a covering and protection device comprising a protection plate comprising, at two opposite edges, complementary assembly means arranged to allow an assembly of two adjacent protection plates, the means of complementary assemblies being designed to allow articulation between two adjacent protection plates around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the protective plates.
- Such a covering and protection device makes it possible to adjust the orientation between two adjacent protection plates, and thus to ensure continuity of protection of underground pipes or cables, including in curves.
- the present invention aims to remedy these disadvantages.
- the technical problem underlying the invention therefore consists in providing a covering device which is simple in structure, economical and light, while reducing the risk of landslide.
- the present invention relates to a device for covering and protecting buried pipes or cables, comprising a substantially flat plate made of synthetic material in one piece, the plate having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face.
- the plate comprising first assembly means arranged at at least one first edge of the plate and second assembly means, complementary to the first assembly means, arranged at at least a second edge of the the plate, the first assembly means of a plate being intended to cooperate with the second connecting means of an adjacent plate so as to allow an assembly between two adjacent plates, the first and second assembly means being designed to allow articulation between two adjacent plates about an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of adjacent plates, cara characterized in that the plate has a plurality of through orifices opening respectively in the first and second faces of the plate.
- the presence of the through holes allows the evacuation of groundwater through the cover plate, which reduces the risk of landslide.
- the presence of the through holes facilitates the passage of electrical or electromagnetic signals emitted by a detection and identification device, thus improving the location of pipes and / or buried cables.
- the covering and protection device covers gas pipes
- the presence of the through holes prevents gas accumulation under the plate in case of leakage.
- the use of synthetic material to make the plate provides a lightweight covering device and therefore easy to manipulate.
- the use of synthetic material makes it possible to produce the covering device by molding and thus to obtain very low manufacturing costs.
- the covering device is made of synthetic material makes it possible not to interfere with the electrical or electromagnetic signals emitted by a device for detecting and identifying buried elements, and so that it does not compromise detection. and the identification of buried pipes.
- the covering device is made of synthetic material also makes it possible to obtain, using a suitable synthetic material, a bright color covering device.
- a covering device will form, by its bright color, a visual warning means for an operator during earthworks.
- it is no longer necessary to provide warning systems complementary to the warning mesh type, which makes it possible to reduce the costs of protecting buried pipes or cables.
- the through holes are regularly distributed over the surface of the plate.
- the first and second faces of the plate comprise, on at least a part of their surface, projections.
- each projection has substantially a cross shape.
- the projections are regularly distributed on each face of the plate.
- the presence of projections on at least one of the faces of the plate improves the holding of the plate, especially at the bottom of the trench intended to receive the latter, and further reduces the risk of landslide.
- the plate comprises gripping means formed at each of its edges.
- the gripping means advantageously comprise a plurality of studs extending substantially perpendicularly from at least one of the first and second faces of the plate.
- the first and second assembly means are made by snapping.
- the first assembly means comprise at least one detent pin provided on one of the edges of the plate
- the second assembly means comprise at least one snap-in orifice formed on another edge of the plate, the detent pin and the snap-in orifice being designed to allow articulation between two adjacent plates around the hinge axis.
- the snap nipple is designed to provide a removable assembly of two adjacent plates. It comprises for example several tongues elastically deformable.
- the plate is substantially rectangular, and has on the one hand first and second assembly means respectively disposed at its first and second longitudinal edges and arranged to allow an assembly between two adjacent plates arranged next to each other, and secondly first and second assembly means disposed respectively at its first and second transverse edges and arranged to allow an assembly between two adjacent plates arranged therein. one after the other.
- the plate has through holes at each of its corners. These arrangements make it possible, by means of adapted rods mounted in the through-holes, to ensure a continuity of protection of buried pipes or cables when the latter are buried along curves having small radii of curvature.
- the first face of the cover plate comprises means for identifying buried conduits or cables, the identification means preferably being printed indicia on the first face of the plate.
- the inscriptions may be, for example, of the "attention gas” or "high pressure gas” type.
- the cover plate comprises chamfered edges. These provisions make it possible to prevent the cover plate from being hooked by the bucket of a digger during earthworks.
- the present invention also relates to a covering assembly comprising at least two covering devices according to the invention assembled to one another.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view from above.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view from below.
- Figures 3 and 4 are partial views in perspective from below, on an enlarged scale.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view, on an enlarged scale, of one of the projections extending on the first and second faces of the plate.
- Figure 6 is a sectional view, in perspective, showing the complementary assembly means of two adjacent overlapping devices.
- Figures 7 to 1 1 are top views of different cover assemblies according to the invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a device for covering and protecting buried pipes or cables, such as fluid transport pipes, or electrical or telecommunication cables.
- the covering device consists of a substantially flat covering plate 2 made of synthetic material in one piece.
- the cover plate 2 is substantially rectangular.
- the cover plate 2 has a first face 3 and a second face 4 opposite to the first face 3.
- the cover plate 2 comprises, at its longitudinal and transverse edges, complementary assembly means arranged to allow an assembly between two adjacent plates arranged respectively next to one another and one after the other.
- complementary assembly means are made by snapping and are designed to allow articulation between two adjacent plates around an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the adjacent plates.
- the complementary assembly means comprise a detent pin 5 formed on one of the longitudinal edges of the plate, a detent pin 6 formed on one of the transverse edges of the plate, a snap-in orifice 7 arranged on the other longitudinal edge of the plate, and a snap-fitting orifice 8 formed on the other transverse edge of the plate.
- Snap pins 5; 6 are intended to cooperate respectively with the latching orifices 7, 8 of an adjacent cover plate.
- the cover plate 2 further comprises a plurality of through orifices 9 opening respectively into the first and second faces of the plate, the through orifices 9 being regularly distributed on the surface of the covering plate 2.
- Each orifice 9 extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the cover plate 2.
- the first and second faces 3, 4 of the plate 2 comprise, on at least a portion of their surface, projections 1 1 having substantially a cross shape, the projections 1 1 being evenly distributed on each face 3, 4 of the plate 2.
- the cover plate 2 also comprises gripping means provided at the level of each of its edges.
- the gripping means preferably comprise a plurality of studs 12 extending substantially perpendicularly from the first and second faces 3, 4 of the plate.
- the plate further comprises through holes 13 at each of its corners.
- the first face 3 of the cover plate comprises means for identifying buried conduits or cables, the means of identification being preferably printed indicia 14 on the first face of the plate.
- the recovery method comprises the following steps:
- step f) repeating step e) several times to form a row of cover plates 2 arranged one after the other long enough to completely cover the pipe.
- the recovery method also comprises the following step consisting of:
- each cover plate 2 of the first row being assembled to the adjacent cover plate of the second row by cooperating their means of complementary assemblies arranged at their longitudinal edges.
- step e) consists in assembling a cover plate 2 to the cover plate previously positioned in the trench by making their complementary assembly means formed at their edges cooperate. longitudinal. As a result, it is possible to obtain a covering assembly as shown in FIG. 9.
- the complementary assembly means are designed to allow articulation between two adjacent plates around an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the adjacent plates. As a result, it is also possible to obtain a covering assembly as shown in FIG.
- the invention is not limited to the sole embodiment of this overlap ispositif, described above as an example, it encompasses all the variants.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0956034A FR2949838B1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Dispositif de recouvrement et de protection de conduites ou cables enterres |
PCT/FR2010/051735 WO2011027066A1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-08-19 | Dispositif de recouvrement et de protection de conduites ou câbles enterrés |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2473683A1 true EP2473683A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2473683B1 EP2473683B1 (fr) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=42040502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10762995.8A Active EP2473683B1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-08-19 | Dispositif de recouvrement et de protection de conduites ou câbles enterrés |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120224923A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2473683B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2949838B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011027066A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3030651B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-02-10 | Yannick Joubeaux | Systeme de recouvrement et de protection de conduites ou cables enterres, et dispositif d’assemblage de plaques de recouvrement et de protection |
US9909708B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | Quality Mat Company | Preventing disturbances of underground conduit |
JP7222516B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2023-02-15 | 関東器材工業株式会社 | 段差継手カバー及び段差継手カバーユニット |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1247221B (de) * | 1964-03-04 | 1967-08-10 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Abdeckvorrichtung zum frei tragenden UEberspannen von unter der Erdoberflaeche zu erstellenden Bauwerken groesserer Laengenausdehnung, insbesondere Tunneln |
GB1275277A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1972-05-24 | Josam Mfg Co | Interlocking type grating and framing for trench drains |
US4715743A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-29 | Schmanski Donald W | Mobility guide tile for visually handicapped |
US5179752A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1993-01-19 | British Gas Plc | Cover for trenches |
WO2005111316A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | David Vincent Byrne | Ensemble de recouvrement de tranchee |
GB0612154D0 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2006-08-02 | Wrekin Welding & Fabrication E | Surface access assemblies |
-
2009
- 2009-09-04 FR FR0956034A patent/FR2949838B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-08-19 WO PCT/FR2010/051735 patent/WO2011027066A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-08-19 EP EP10762995.8A patent/EP2473683B1/fr active Active
- 2010-08-19 US US13/394,315 patent/US20120224923A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011027066A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011027066A1 (fr) | 2011-03-10 |
US20120224923A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
EP2473683B1 (fr) | 2017-01-25 |
FR2949838A1 (fr) | 2011-03-11 |
FR2949838B1 (fr) | 2012-04-06 |
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