EP2462604B1 - Group of momentary-contact switches as control panel which can be illuminated in motor vehicles - Google Patents
Group of momentary-contact switches as control panel which can be illuminated in motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2462604B1 EP2462604B1 EP10732877.5A EP10732877A EP2462604B1 EP 2462604 B1 EP2462604 B1 EP 2462604B1 EP 10732877 A EP10732877 A EP 10732877A EP 2462604 B1 EP2462604 B1 EP 2462604B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- actuating
- switch array
- pushbutton switch
- array according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/028—Printed information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
- H01H2219/044—Edge lighting of layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/056—Diffuser; Uneven surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/07—Actuators transparent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/002—Casings sealed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/026—Car
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key switch group, which is particularly suitable for use as illuminable control panel in motor vehicles.
- switch groups which are installed in a panel or a frame and are constructed of illuminable switch units. Each switch unit has its own lighting source. It is also known to use a Lichtieiter Weg to illuminate a plurality of switch units, which distributes the light from a common light source or a few common light sources to a plurality of switch units. Both solutions are relatively expensive.
- a control panel which has actuating elements which are arranged on a common optical waveguide path.
- the optical waveguide leads light coupled by LEDs to the actuating elements, which each have a light coupling structure, which interacts with the common optical waveguide path.
- the invention provides a push-button group with illuminable switch units, which works with a light source or only a few light sources and does not require a separate optical waveguide structure for distributing the light to the various switch units.
- the key switch group according to the invention has a covered by a transparent film frame having recesses in each of which an actuating element is slidably received.
- the actuators are designed with light-conducting and lichtkoppelnden structures.
- a common light source or only a few common light sources are optically coupled to the light coupling structures of the actuators, which in turn are optically coupled to each other by adjacent light coupling structures.
- the light-conducting structures guide the light coupled into the actuators to the actuating surface adjacent to the foil.
- the actuators may be provided on their bordering on the foil actuating surface with symbols that are visible through the film. But it is preferably the film itself, which is provided with symbols and / or labels, which are assigned to the actuating elements arranged behind it.
- the frame consists of translucent material, eg. a plate of a polycarbonate, the If required, symbols / labels can be extended laterally beyond the actuating surface behind, so that even larger symbols / labels can be used.
- a common printed circuit board preferably closes the key switch group on the rear side facing away from the film.
- the light sources and in opposition to the end faces remote from the film of the actuating elements associated switch elements are arranged.
- Fig. 1 shows a smooth control panel 10 through a transparent film 12 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) is formed. Through the film or on the film itself, four symbols shown by way of example 14, 16, 18, 20 and a label 22 are visible. Dashed lines are under the film in a frame 34 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) formed round recesses 24, 26, 28, 30,32 indicated.
- the frame 34 is formed by a plastic sheet of transparent material such as a polycarbonate plastic.
- the recesses 24 to 32 form slide guides for inserted block-shaped actuating elements 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44, which consist of a transparent material such as a polycarbonate plastic.
- a circuit board 50 closes the Tastschaltertik on the side facing away from the film 12 back.
- the printed circuit board 50 is provided with two light sources 52, 54 in the form of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). and equipped with switch elements 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, which correspond to the actuators 36 to 44.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- the actuators can all be the same, but also designed differently, depending on the ergonomic requirements of the realized with the Tastschalter devis panel.
- the Fig. 3a and 3b schematically show an embodiment of such an actuator.
- the actuator is a solid body of transparent material such as a polycarbonate plastic and consists of a cuboid base body 70 and a cylindrical guide body 72 placed centrally thereon.
- the actuator due to its solid construction, is made of a material whose refractive index is greater than that of air. altogether a light guide.
- This light guide has on the cuboid base body 70 laterally optical input and output surfaces and introduces coupled light in the cylindrical guide body 72 a; starting from there it radiates through the foil 12 Fig. 2
- the two light sources 52 and 54 radiate into the lateral coupling surfaces of the outer actuating elements 36 and 44.
- the light from both light sources is coupled into all actuation elements via the closely adjacent optical input and output surfaces, and is available for illuminating the respective associated symbols or labels.
- the inscription 22 "SPORT" has an extension that extends laterally beyond the boundaries of the recess 28. Nevertheless, this label is completely illuminated, because at the outer edges of the underlying paragraph of the actuator body 70 couples the light in the transparent frame 34.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tastschaltergruppe, die sich besonders zur Verwendung als beleuchtbares Bedienfeld in Kraftfahrzeugen eignet.The invention relates to a key switch group, which is particularly suitable for use as illuminable control panel in motor vehicles.
Bekannt sind Schaltergruppen, die in einer Blende oder einem Rahmen eingebaut sind und aus beleuchtbaren Schaltereinheiten aufgebaut sind. Jede Schaltereinheit hat eine eigene Beleuchtungsquelle. Es ist auch bekannt, zur Beleuchtung mehrerer Schaltereinheiten eine Lichtieiterstruktur zu verwenden, die das Licht aus einer gemeinsamen Lichtquelle oder wenigen gemeinsamen Lichtquellen auf mehrere Schaltereinheiten verteilt. Beide Lösungen sind relativ aufwendig.Known switch groups, which are installed in a panel or a frame and are constructed of illuminable switch units. Each switch unit has its own lighting source. It is also known to use a Lichtieiterstruktur to illuminate a plurality of switch units, which distributes the light from a common light source or a few common light sources to a plurality of switch units. Both solutions are relatively expensive.
Aus der
Durch die Erfindung wird eine Tastschaltergruppe mit beleuchtbaren Schaltereinheiten geschaffen, die mit einer Lichtquelle oder nur wenigen Lichtquellen auskommt und keine gesonderte Lichtleiterstruktur zur Verteilung des Lichtes auf die verschiedenen Schaltereinheiten benötigt.The invention provides a push-button group with illuminable switch units, which works with a light source or only a few light sources and does not require a separate optical waveguide structure for distributing the light to the various switch units.
Die erfindungsgemäße Tastschaltergruppe hat einen durch eine transparente Folie abgedeckten Rahmen, der Aussparungen aufweist, in denen jeweils ein Betätigungselement verschiebbar aufgenommen ist. Die Betätigungselemente sind mit lichtleitenden und lichtkoppelnden Strukturen ausgeführt. Eine gemeinsame Lichtquelle ist oder nur wenige gemeinsame Lichtquellen sind die optisch mit den lichtkoppelnden Strukturen der Betätigungselemente gekoppelt, die ihrerseits durch benachbarte lichtkoppelnde Strukturen miteinander optisch gekoppelt sind. Die lichtleitenden Strukturen führen das in die Betätigungselemente eingekoppelte Licht zu der an die Folie angrenzenden Betätigungsfläche. Die Betätigungselemente können auf ihrer an die Folie grenzenden Betätigungsfläche mit Symbolen versehen sein, die durch die Folie hindurch sichtbar sind. Bevorzugt ist es aber die Folie selbst, die mit Symbolen und/oder Beschriftungen versehen ist, die den dahinter angeordneten Betätigungselementen zugeordnet sind. Diese Symbole werden dann durch die Betätigungselemente beleuchtet. Wenn auch der Rahmen aus lichtdurchlässigem Material besteht, z.B.. eine Platte aus einem Polycarbonat, können die Symbole/Beschriftungen bei Bedarf seitlich über die dahinterliegende Betätigungsfläche hinaus ausgedehnt werden, so dass auch größere Symbole/Beschriftungen verwendet werden können.The key switch group according to the invention has a covered by a transparent film frame having recesses in each of which an actuating element is slidably received. The actuators are designed with light-conducting and lichtkoppelnden structures. A common light source or only a few common light sources are optically coupled to the light coupling structures of the actuators, which in turn are optically coupled to each other by adjacent light coupling structures. The light-conducting structures guide the light coupled into the actuators to the actuating surface adjacent to the foil. The actuators may be provided on their bordering on the foil actuating surface with symbols that are visible through the film. But it is preferably the film itself, which is provided with symbols and / or labels, which are assigned to the actuating elements arranged behind it. These symbols are then illuminated by the actuators. Although the frame consists of translucent material, eg. a plate of a polycarbonate, the If required, symbols / labels can be extended laterally beyond the actuating surface behind, so that even larger symbols / labels can be used.
Eine gemeinsame Leiterplatte verschließt vorzugsweise die Tastschaltergruppe auf der von der Folie abgewandten Rückseite. Auf dieser Leiterplatte sind die Lichtquellen und in Gegenüberlage zu den von der Folie abgewandten Endflächen der Betätigungselemente zugeordnete Schalterelemente angeordnet.A common printed circuit board preferably closes the key switch group on the rear side facing away from the film. On this circuit board, the light sources and in opposition to the end faces remote from the film of the actuating elements associated switch elements are arranged.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht einer Tastschaltergruppe; -
Fig. 2 die Tastschaltergruppe in schematischer Schnittansicht; -
Fig. 3a ein Betätigungselement in Seitenansicht; und -
Fig. 3b ein Betätigungselement in Draufsicht.
-
Fig. 1 a plan view of a Tastschaltergruppe; -
Fig. 2 the key switch group in a schematic sectional view; -
Fig. 3a an actuator in side view; and -
Fig. 3b an actuator in plan view.
Eine Leiterplatte 50 verschließt die Tastschaltergruppe auf der von der Folie 12 abgewandten Rückseite. Die Leiterplatte 50 ist bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform mit zwei Lichtquellen 52, 54 in Form von Leuchtdioden (LEDs) sowie mit Schalterelementen 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 bestückt, die den Betätigungselementen 36 bis 44 entsprechen.A
Die Betätigungselemente können alle gleich, aber auch verschieden ausgebildet sein, je nach den ergonomischen Anforderungen an das mit der Tastschaltergruppe verwirklichte Bedienfeld.The actuators can all be the same, but also designed differently, depending on the ergonomic requirements of the realized with the Tastschaltergruppe panel.
Die
Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform hat die Beschriftung 22 "SPORT" eine Ausdehnung, die seitlich über die Grenzen der Ausnehmung 28 hinausgeht. Dennoch wird diese Beschriftung vollständig ausgeleuchtet, weil an deren äußeren Rändern der dahinterliegende Absatz des Betätigungselement-Grundkörpers 70 das Licht in den transparenten Rahmen 34 einkoppelt.In the embodiment shown, the
Claims (8)
- A pushbutton switch array comprising a frame (34) which is covered by a transparent film (12) and includes recesses (24, 26, 28, 30, 32) which each have an actuating element (36, 38, 40, 42, 44) accommodated therein for displacement, the actuating elements (36 - 44) being configured to have light-guiding and light-coupling structures, and further comprising a shared light source (52, 54) or few shared light sources (52, 54) which are optically coupled to the light-coupling structures of the actuating elements (36 - 44), characterized in that the actuating elements (36 - 44), for their part, are optically coupled to each other by adjoining light-coupling structures, the light-guiding structures guiding the light coupled into the actuating elements (36 - 44) to the actuating surface adjacent to the film (12).
- The pushbutton switch array according to claim 1, further comprising a shared printed circuit board (50) which has the light sources (52, 54) and assigned switch elements (56, 58, 60, 62, 64) arranged thereon that are located in opposition to the end faces of the actuating elements (36 - 44) facing away from the film (12).
- The pushbutton switch array according to claim 1 or 2, in which the actuating elements (36 - 44) are made from a transparent plastic material so as to be solid.
- The pushbutton switch array according to any of the preceding claims, in which the actuating surfaces of the actuating elements (36 - 44) are provided with symbols (14, 16, 18, 20).
- The pushbutton switch array according to any of the preceding claims, in which the frame (34) is formed by a plate made from a light-transmissive material.
- The pushbutton switch array according to claim 5, in which the film (12) is provided with symbols (14 - 20) and/or legends (22) which are assigned to the actuating elements (36 - 44).
- The pushbutton switch array according to claim 6, in which at least one of the symbols (14 - 20) and/or legends (22) engages laterally over an associated actuating surface of an actuating element (36 - 44).
- The pushbutton switch array according to any of the preceding claims for use as an illuminatable operating panel (10) in a motor vehicle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009036209A DE102009036209B4 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Illuminable push-button group and its use as an illuminated control panel in motor vehicles |
PCT/EP2010/004237 WO2011015272A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-12 | Group of momentary-contact switches as control panel which can be illuminated in motor vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2462604A1 EP2462604A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2462604B1 true EP2462604B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=42561124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10732877.5A Not-in-force EP2462604B1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-12 | Group of momentary-contact switches as control panel which can be illuminated in motor vehicles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8993910B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2462604B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5802206B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102484010B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012002450B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009036209B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011015272A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104021968A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 上海宏英智能科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted CAN bus key panel and control method thereof |
CN108389747A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 北京埃利沃德科技有限公司 | Door of railway carriage controls switch button |
IT201800005275A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-11 | DEVICE THAT CAN BE INSTALLED IN ELECTRICAL USE AND RELATIVE METHOD OF REALIZATION | |
DE102021109294A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | capacitive switch |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5775430U (en) | 1980-10-28 | 1982-05-10 | ||
DE3407937A1 (en) * | 1984-03-03 | 1985-09-12 | Debeg GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Apparatus input keyboard having operating elements which can be operated mechanically and can be sensed |
DE4139554A1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | Fela Mikrotechnik Ag | ELECTRIC KEY SWITCH |
DE29514051U1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1995-11-16 | Société d'Applications Generales d'Electricité de Mécanique SAGEM, Paris | Level keyboard for data acquisition |
DE19704253C2 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2000-01-20 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Operating unit for a motor vehicle component, in particular for the control unit of a motor vehicle air conditioning system |
TWM335731U (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-07-01 | Ichia Tech Inc | Lateral lighting keypress module and using keypress panel thereof |
CN201146131Y (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-11-05 | 闳晖实业股份有限公司 | Thin key module with reflection structure |
TWM335733U (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-07-01 | Ichia Tech Inc | Key pressing structure with 3-dimension pattern |
JP4402735B1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-01-20 | ポリマテック株式会社 | Key sheet, light-shielding light guide sheet, push button switch, and method for manufacturing key sheet |
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 DE DE102009036209A patent/DE102009036209B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-12 BR BR112012002450-7A patent/BR112012002450B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-12 JP JP2012523216A patent/JP5802206B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-12 CN CN201080034733.7A patent/CN102484010B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-12 EP EP10732877.5A patent/EP2462604B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-12 WO PCT/EP2010/004237 patent/WO2011015272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-12 US US13/382,307 patent/US8993910B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013501322A (en) | 2013-01-10 |
BR112012002450A2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
DE102009036209B4 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
US8993910B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
WO2011015272A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
DE102009036209A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
BR112012002450B1 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
US20120186962A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
JP5802206B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
CN102484010A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102484010B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
EP2462604A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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