EP2393310A2 - Deep ear canal hearing aid - Google Patents
Deep ear canal hearing aid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2393310A2 EP2393310A2 EP20110164074 EP11164074A EP2393310A2 EP 2393310 A2 EP2393310 A2 EP 2393310A2 EP 20110164074 EP20110164074 EP 20110164074 EP 11164074 A EP11164074 A EP 11164074A EP 2393310 A2 EP2393310 A2 EP 2393310A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- receiver
- ear canal
- hearing
- deep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001162 elastic cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003582 temporal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
- H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/023—Completely in the canal [CIC] hearing aids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a deep-ear canal hearing instrument, in particular a hearing aid, for carrying deep in the ear canal of a user.
- Hearing instruments can be designed as hearing aids.
- a hearing aid is used to supply a hearing-impaired person with acoustic ambient signals that are processed and amplified for compensation or therapy of the respective hearing impairment. It consists in principle of one or more input transducers, of a signal processing device, of an amplification device, and of an output transducer.
- the input transducer is typically a sound receiver, e.g. a microphone, and / or an electromagnetic receiver, e.g. an induction coil.
- the output signal generator is usually as an electroacoustic transducer, z. As miniature speaker, or as an electromechanical transducer, z.
- the output signal generator generates output signals that are routed to the patient's ear and are intended to produce a hearing perception in the patient.
- the amplifier is usually integrated in the signal processing device.
- the hearing aid is powered by a battery integrated into the hearing aid housing.
- the essential components of a hearing aid are usually arranged on a printed circuit board as a circuit carrier or connected thereto.
- Hearing instruments can be designed as a hearing aid, which is the compensation of a weakened or impaired hearing, commonly referred to as deafness, may also be designed as a so-called tinnitus masker.
- Tinnitus maskers are used to treat tinnitus patients. They produce from the respective hearing impairment and depending on the principle of action also dependent on ambient noise acoustic Output signals that may contribute to reducing the perception of annoying tinnitus or other ear noises.
- the term hearing instrument should also be understood tinnitus masker and other such devices.
- Hearing aids are known in various basic housing configurations.
- ITE hearing aids in-the-ear, in-ear
- a housing containing all the functional components, including the microphone and receiver is mostly worn in the ear canal.
- Completely-in-Canal (CiC) hearing aids are similar to the IdO hearing aids, but are fully worn in the ear canal.
- BTE hearing aids behind-the-ear, behind-the-ear
- a housing with components such as battery and signal processing device behind the ear is worn and a flexible sound tube, also referred to as tube, directs the acoustic output signals of a receiver from the housing to the ear canal.
- RiC-BtE hearing aids (Receiver-Canal behind-the-ear) are similar to BTE hearing aids, but the receiver is worn in the ear canal and instead of a sound tube, a flexible earpiece tube conducts electrical signals instead of acoustic signals to the receiver, which is attached to the front of the tube , All housing configurations have in common is that as small a housing as possible be sought in order to increase the comfort and to reduce the visibility of the hearing aid for cosmetic reasons.
- Deep-ear canal hearing aids are similar to the CiC hearing aids. However, while CiC hearing aids are typically worn in the outer portion of the external ear canal, deep ear canal hearing aids are advanced further toward the eardrum and at least partially supported in the inward portion of the external ear canal.
- the outer ear canal is a skin-lined canal connecting the pinna to the eardrum.
- this channel is formed of elastic cartilage.
- proximal part of the channel is formed by the temporal bone and thus consists of bone.
- the cartilaginous and bony parts of the ear canal are slightly bent towards each other so that they enclose a different angle from person to person.
- the bony part of the ear canal is relatively sensitive to pressure and contact.
- Deep-ear canal hearing aids are at least partially worn in the delicate bony part of the ear canal. When advancing into the bony part of the ear canal, they must also pass the mentioned kink, which can be difficult depending on the angle of the kink. In addition, small diameter and tortuous shapes of the ear canal can further complicate advancement. Deep-ear canal hearing aids must therefore be very small.
- an ear canal hearing aid which is flexibly flexible designed to be able to adapt to the ear canal.
- the electronic components of the hearing aid are arranged in different and mutually flexibly bendable housing parts.
- the flexible bending connection is subject to elastic restoring forces which, depending on the seat in the auditory canal, cause the hearing device to feel uncomfortable pressure on the auditory canal wall.
- CiC hearing aid known to wear in the bony part of the ear canal.
- the housing of the hearing aid also has a flexibly bendable section.
- the object of the invention is to provide a deep-ear canal hearing instrument that is inexpensive to manufacture and use, which has a small size, and comfortable deep in the ear canal, especially in the bony part of the ear canal is to be worn.
- the invention solves this problem by a hearing instrument having the features of the independent claim.
- a basic idea of the invention consists in a hearing instrument for carrying its ear canal with a housing, a signal processing device, and a receiver.
- the signal processing device is arranged in the housing.
- the receiver is partially disposed in the housing and partially outside the housing.
- the housing can be made smaller overall.
- the double wall in the form of the receiver wall on the one hand and the housing wall on the other hand which also helps to reduce the size.
- any reduction in size is helpful to facilitate the insertion of the hearing instrument and irritation in this sensitive part of the ear canal by the permanent wear of the hearing Hearing instrument in it to avoid.
- the only partially provided inside the housing arrangement of the receiver depending on the design allow a less expensive production, since the receiver is not mounted in a completely enclosed by the housing assembly and thus, depending on the design and subsequently, for example. for servicing purposes, accessible from outside the enclosure or can be replaced.
- the receiver is arranged in an opening of the housing.
- the opening of the receiver is thus not only accessible in the outside of the housing arranged part accessible from the outside, but can also be mounted or removed from the outside and replaced without having to open the housing.
- the receiver has on its outer circumference a projection, for example a circumferential sleeve.
- the projection stands with an undercut in the opening in mutual engagement, eg a circumferential groove.
- the undercut is formed such that the receiver is fixed by the mutual engagement against slipping out of the opening.
- FIG. 1 a hearing instrument of the prior art is schematically shown, which is designed as ear canal hearing aid. 1 It comprises a housing 7 which has a housing shape suitable for insertion and carrying in the ear canal. Depending on the size, shape and diameter of the housing 7, the hearing aid 1 can be further or less widely inserted into the ear canal of a hearing aid wearer. If the dimensions are sufficiently small, the hearing device 1 can be inserted as far as or into the bony part of the auditory canal, so that then a deep-ear canal hearing device is present.
- the housing 7 is usually made of plastic and can be adapted individually to the contours of an ear canal of a hearing aid wearer. For this purpose, it may be produced, for example, after acquisition of 3D data of the auditory canal in accordance with this data by injection molding or in a rapid prototyping technology by means of the RSM process (Rapid Shell Manufacturing).
- the outer circumference of the housing 7 can be made flexible be or have a flexible coating or sheath.
- suitable soft and flexible material for example, silicone gels are considered.
- a microphone 4 is arranged for recording ambient sound and convert it into electrical signals.
- the microphone 4 is the output side connected to a signal input of a likewise arranged in the housing 7 signal processing device 5.
- the signal processing device 5 processes and amplifies signals received by the microphone 4 in accordance with a signal processing algorithm, which is also referred to as a hearing program.
- the signal processing device 5 is connected to a receiver 2, which converts the electrical signals received by the signal processing device 5 into acoustic output signals.
- the electronic components in the housing 7 of the hearing aid 1 are supplied by a battery 3 with the required operating energy.
- the battery 3 may be a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery.
- the electronic components including battery 3 are electrically connected together in a manner not shown, e.g. via wiring or via a common rigid or flexible circuit carrier.
- the Reveiver 2 outputs the acoustic output signals through a receiver opening 6 in the housing 7 to the outside.
- the receiver opening 6 is arranged in the proximal side of the housing 7 to be supported in the auditory canal, so that the output signals are emitted in the direction of the eardrum of the hearing aid wearer.
- the receiver 2 itself is arranged completely inside the housing 7. With the outside it is connected only via the receiver opening 6.
- FIG. 2 a hearing instrument designed as a deep-ear canal hearing device 11 is shown schematically with a receiver 12 held by a cuff 20.
- the receiver 12 is only partially within the housing 17 of the hearing device 11 arranged, but sometimes outside. He sticks out of the housing 17.
- the housing 17 surrounds the receiver 12 only partially, which is why the housing 17 has a correspondingly smaller size.
- the receiver 12 projects out of the proximal side of the housing 11 to be supported in the auditory canal, so that the diameter of the hearing device 11 in the proximal region is reduced to the diameter of the protruding part of the receiver 12.
- the receiver 12 is arranged in an opening 18 of the housing 11.
- a circumferential recess which is designed as a circumferential groove 19
- the receiver 12 in turn has a peripheral on its outer circumference projection, which is designed as a sleeve 20 on.
- the sleeve 20 is inserted into the groove 19 and therefore is in mutual engagement with this. Since the groove 19 and sleeve 20 are oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the opening 18, the receiver 12 is fixed because of the mutual engagement of the two against sliding out of the opening 18.
- a battery 13 In addition to a part of the receiver 12, a battery 13, a microphone 14, and a signal processing device 15 are arranged in the housing 11.
- a signal processing device 15 In addition to a part of the receiver 12, a battery 13, a microphone 14, and a signal processing device 15 are arranged in the housing 11.
- a battery 13 In addition to a part of the receiver 12, a battery 13, a microphone 14, and a signal processing device 15 are arranged in the housing 11.
- FIG. 3 is shown as a deep-ear canal hearing aid 21 executed hearing aid schematically.
- the electronic components battery 23, microphone 24, signal processing device 25 and receiver 22 reference is again made to the preceding explanation of the prior art.
- the receiver 22 is also only partially disposed within the housing 17, and partially outside of the housing 27 in this embodiment. However, it is not through a tongue and groove mechanism as previously explained in the opening 28th fixed. Instead, the receiver 22 is either fixed by a (slight) press fit frictionally in the opening 28, or it is glued.
- FIG. 4 is a deep-ear canal hearing aid 31 with schematically explained as explained above outside the housing receiver in the intended use in the ear canal of a hearing aid wearer.
- the auditory canal is formed in the distal region by the cartilaginous portion 40 and in the proximal region by the bony portion 41. In the proximal direction, it is closed by the eardrum 42.
- the deep-ear canal hearing aid 31 is inserted into the bony ear canal section 41. Up to this section, especially the projecting from the hearing aid 31 part of the receiver is advanced.
- the receiver has smaller dimensions than the housing of the hearing aid 31, so that it protrudes freely into the auditory canal without contact with the auditory canal wall. This positioning avoids irritation of the sensitive bony ear canal section 41 due to contact with the hearing device 31 or receiver. At the same time, positioning is achieved deep in the ear canal.
- the invention relates to a deep-ear canal hearing instrument, in particular a hearing aid, for wearing deep in the ear canal of a user.
- the object of the invention is to provide a deep-ear canal hearing instrument that is inexpensive to manufacture and use, which has a small size, and comfortable deep in the ear canal, especially in the bony part of the ear canal is to be worn.
- the invention achieves this object by means of a hearing instrument having a housing (17, 17), a signal processing device (15, 25), and a receiver (12, 22).
- the signal processing device (15,25) is arranged in the housing (17,27).
- the receiver (12,22) is only partially in the housing (17,27) and partly outside of the housing (17,27) arranged.
- the housing (17,27) can be made smaller overall. In the area in which the receiver (12,22) outside the housing (17,27) is arranged, eliminates the double wall in the form of the receiver wall on the one hand and the housing wall on the other hand, which also helps to reduce the size.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörinstrument, insbesondere ein Hörgerät, zum Tragen tief im Ohrkanal eines Benutzers. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörinstrument anzugeben, das unaufwändig in Herstellung und Einsatz ist, das eine kleine Baugröße aufweist, und das komfortabel tief im Gehörgang, insbesondere auch im knöchernen Teil des Gehörgangs, zu tragen ist. Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch ein Hörinstrument mit einem Gehäuse (17,27), einer Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (15,25), und einem Receiver (12,22). Die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (15,25) ist in dem Gehäuse (17,27) angeordnet. Der Receiver (12,22) ist lediglich teilweise in dem Gehäuse (17,27) und andernteils außerhalb des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet. Dadurch, dass der Receiver (12,22) nur teilweise im Gehäuse (17,27) angeordnet ist, ist er also nicht vollständig vom Gehäuse (17,27) umschlossen. Damit kann das Gehäuse (17,27) insgesamt kleiner gestaltet werden. In dem Bereich, in dem der Receiver (12,22) außerhalb des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet ist, entfällt die doppelte Wandung in Gestalt der Receiverwand einerseits und der Gehäusewand andererseits, was zusätzlich die Baugröße zu reduzieren hilft.The invention relates to a deep-ear canal hearing instrument, in particular a hearing aid, for wearing deep in the ear canal of a user. The object of the invention is to provide a deep-ear canal hearing instrument that is inexpensive to manufacture and use, that has a small size, and that can be worn comfortably deep in the ear canal, in particular also in the bony part of the ear canal. The invention solves this problem by means of a hearing instrument with a housing (17.27), a signal processing device (15.25) and a receiver (12.22). The signal processing device (15, 25) is arranged in the housing (17, 27). The receiver (12, 22) is only partially arranged in the housing (17.27) and the other part outside the housing (17.27). Because the receiver (12, 22) is only partially arranged in the housing (17.27), it is not completely enclosed by the housing (17.27). The housing (17.27) can thus be made smaller overall. In the area in which the receiver (12, 22) is arranged outside the housing (17.27), the double wall in the form of the receiver wall on the one hand and the housing wall on the other hand is omitted, which also helps to reduce the size.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörinstrument, insbesondere ein Hörgerät, zum Tragen tief im Ohrkanal eines Benutzers.The invention relates to a deep-ear canal hearing instrument, in particular a hearing aid, for carrying deep in the ear canal of a user.
Hörinstrumente können als Hörgeräte ausgeführt sein. Ein Hörgerät dient der Versorgung einer hörgeschädigten Person mit akustischen Umgebungssignalen, die zur Kompensation bzw. Therapie der jeweiligen Hörschädigung verarbeitet und verstärkt sind. Es besteht prinzipiell aus einem oder mehreren Eingangswandlern, aus einer Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung, einer Verstärkungseinrichtung, und aus einem Ausgangswandler. Der Eingangswandler ist in der Regel ein Schallempfänger, z.B. ein Mikrofon, und/oder ein elektromagnetischer Empfänger, z.B. eine Induktionsspule. Der Ausgangssignalerzeuger ist in der Regel als elektroakustischer Wandler, z. B. Miniaturlautsprecher, oder als elektromechanischer Wandler, z. B. Knochenleitungshörer, realisiert. Er wird auch als Hörer oder Receiver bezeichnet. Der Ausgangssignalerzeuger erzeugt Ausgangssignale, die zum Gehör des Patienten geleitet werden und beim Patienten eine Hörwahrnehmung erzeugen sollen. Der Verstärker ist in der Regel in die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung integriert. Die Stromversorgung des Hörgeräts erfolgt durch eine ins Hörgerätegehäuse integrierte Batterie. Die wesentlichen Komponenten eines Hörgeräts sind in der Regel auf einer gedruckten Leiterplatine als Schaltungsträger angeordnet bzw. damit verbunden.Hearing instruments can be designed as hearing aids. A hearing aid is used to supply a hearing-impaired person with acoustic ambient signals that are processed and amplified for compensation or therapy of the respective hearing impairment. It consists in principle of one or more input transducers, of a signal processing device, of an amplification device, and of an output transducer. The input transducer is typically a sound receiver, e.g. a microphone, and / or an electromagnetic receiver, e.g. an induction coil. The output signal generator is usually as an electroacoustic transducer, z. As miniature speaker, or as an electromechanical transducer, z. B. bone conduction, realized. He is also referred to as a handset or receiver. The output signal generator generates output signals that are routed to the patient's ear and are intended to produce a hearing perception in the patient. The amplifier is usually integrated in the signal processing device. The hearing aid is powered by a battery integrated into the hearing aid housing. The essential components of a hearing aid are usually arranged on a printed circuit board as a circuit carrier or connected thereto.
Hörinstrumente können außer als Hörgerät, welches der Kompensation eines geschwächten oder beeinträchtigen Hörvermögens, üblicherweise als Schwerhörigkeit bezeichnet, dient, auch als sogenannte Tinnitus-Masker ausgeführt sein. Tinnitus-Masker werden zu Therapie von Tinnitus-Patienten verwendet. Sie erzeugen von der jeweiligen Hörbeeinträchtigung und je nach Wirkprinzip auch von Umgebungsgeräuschen abhängige akustische Ausgangssignale, die zur Verringerung der Wahrnehmung störender Tinnitus- oder sonstiger Ohrgeräusche beitragen können. Im folgenden sollen unter dem Begriff Hörinstrument auch Tinnitus-Masker und sonstige derartige Geräte verstanden werden.Hearing instruments can be designed as a hearing aid, which is the compensation of a weakened or impaired hearing, commonly referred to as deafness, may also be designed as a so-called tinnitus masker. Tinnitus maskers are used to treat tinnitus patients. They produce from the respective hearing impairment and depending on the principle of action also dependent on ambient noise acoustic Output signals that may contribute to reducing the perception of annoying tinnitus or other ear noises. In the following, the term hearing instrument should also be understood tinnitus masker and other such devices.
Hörgeräte sind in verschiedenen grundlegenden Gehäuse-Konfigurationen bekannt. Bei IdO-Hörgeräten (In-dem-Ohr, Inthe-Ear) wird ein Gehäuse, das sämtliche funktionalen Komponenten einschließlich Mikrofon und Receiver enthält, größtenteils im Gehörgang getragen. CiC-Hörgeräte (Completely-in-Canal) sind den IdO-Hörgeräten ähnlich, werden jedoch vollständig im Gehörgang getragen. Bei HdO-Hörgeräten (Hinterdem-Ohr, Behind-the-Ear) wird ein Gehäuse mit Komponenten wie Batterie und Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung hinter dem Ohr getragen und ein flexibler Schallschlauch, auch als Tube bezeichnet, leitet die akustischen Ausgangssignale eines Receivers vom Gehäuse zum Gehörgang. RiC-BtE-Hörgeräte (Receiverin-Canal Behind-the-Ear) gleichen den HdO-Hörgeräten, jedoch wird der Receiver im Gehörgang getragen und statt eines Schallschlauchs leitet ein flexibler Hörerschlauch elektrische Signale anstelle akustischer Signale zum Receiver, welcher vorne am Hörerschlauch angebracht ist. Allen Gehäuse-Konfigurationen ist gemein, dass möglichst kleine Gehäuse angestrebt werden, um den Tragekomfort zu erhöhen und die Sichtbarkeit des Hörgeräts aus kosmetischen Gründen zu reduzieren.Hearing aids are known in various basic housing configurations. In the case of ITE hearing aids (in-the-ear, in-ear), a housing containing all the functional components, including the microphone and receiver, is mostly worn in the ear canal. Completely-in-Canal (CiC) hearing aids are similar to the IdO hearing aids, but are fully worn in the ear canal. In BTE hearing aids (behind-the-ear, behind-the-ear) a housing with components such as battery and signal processing device behind the ear is worn and a flexible sound tube, also referred to as tube, directs the acoustic output signals of a receiver from the housing to the ear canal. RiC-BtE hearing aids (Receiver-Canal behind-the-ear) are similar to BTE hearing aids, but the receiver is worn in the ear canal and instead of a sound tube, a flexible earpiece tube conducts electrical signals instead of acoustic signals to the receiver, which is attached to the front of the tube , All housing configurations have in common is that as small a housing as possible be sought in order to increase the comfort and to reduce the visibility of the hearing aid for cosmetic reasons.
Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörgeräte gleichen den CiC-Hörgeräten. Während CiC-Hörgeräte jedoch in der Regel im außenliegenden Teil des äußeren Gehörgangs getragen werden, werden Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörgeräte weiter zum Trommelfell hin vorgeschoben und mindestens teilweise im innenliegenden Teil des äußeren Gehörgangs getragen. Der äußere Gehörgang ist ein mit Haut ausgekleideter Kanal und verbindet die Ohrmuschel mit dem Trommelfell. Im äußeren, distalen Teil des Gehörgangs, der sich direkt an die Ohrmuschel anschließt, ist dieser Kanal aus elastischem Knorpel gebildet. Im inneren, proximalen Teil wird der Kanal vom Schläfenbein gebildet und besteht somit aus Knochen. Der knorpelige und der knöcherne Teil des Gehörgangs sind gegeneinander etwas abgeknickt, so dass sie einen von Person zu Person unterschiedlichen Winkel einschließen. Insbesondere der knöcherne Teil des Gehörgangs ist verhältnismäßig empfindlich gegen Druck und Berührungen. Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörgeräte werden zumindest teilweise im empfindlichen knöchernen Teil des Gehörgangs getragen. Beim Vorschieben in den knöchernen Teil des Gehörgangs müssen sie außerdem den erwähnten Knick passieren, was je nach Winkel des Knicks schwierig sein kann. Zudem können kleine Durchmesser und gewundene Formen des Gehörgangs das Vorschieben weiter erschweren. Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörgeräte müssen daher sehr klein sein.Deep-ear canal hearing aids are similar to the CiC hearing aids. However, while CiC hearing aids are typically worn in the outer portion of the external ear canal, deep ear canal hearing aids are advanced further toward the eardrum and at least partially supported in the inward portion of the external ear canal. The outer ear canal is a skin-lined canal connecting the pinna to the eardrum. In the outer, distal part of the ear canal, which connects directly to the auricle, this channel is formed of elastic cartilage. In the inner, proximal part of the channel is formed by the temporal bone and thus consists of bone. Of the The cartilaginous and bony parts of the ear canal are slightly bent towards each other so that they enclose a different angle from person to person. In particular, the bony part of the ear canal is relatively sensitive to pressure and contact. Deep-ear canal hearing aids are at least partially worn in the delicate bony part of the ear canal. When advancing into the bony part of the ear canal, they must also pass the mentioned kink, which can be difficult depending on the angle of the kink. In addition, small diameter and tortuous shapes of the ear canal can further complicate advancement. Deep-ear canal hearing aids must therefore be very small.
Aus der Druckschrift
Aus der Druckschrift
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörinstrument anzugeben, das unaufwändig in Herstellung und Einsatz ist, das eine kleine Baugröße aufweist, und das komfortabel tief im Gehörgang, insbesondere auch im knöchernen Teil des Gehörgangs, zu tragen ist.The object of the invention is to provide a deep-ear canal hearing instrument that is inexpensive to manufacture and use, which has a small size, and comfortable deep in the ear canal, especially in the bony part of the ear canal is to be worn.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch ein Hörinstrument mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs.The invention solves this problem by a hearing instrument having the features of the independent claim.
Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht in einem Hörinstrument zum Tragen ihm Ohrkanal mit einem Gehäuse, einer Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung, und einem Receiver. Die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung ist in dem Gehäuse angeordnet. Der Receiver ist teilweise in dem Gehäuse und teilweise außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet.A basic idea of the invention consists in a hearing instrument for carrying its ear canal with a housing, a signal processing device, and a receiver. The signal processing device is arranged in the housing. The receiver is partially disposed in the housing and partially outside the housing.
Dadurch, dass der Receiver nur teilweise im Gehäuse angeordnet ist, ist er also nicht vollständig vom Gehäuse umschlossen. Damit kann das Gehäuse insgesamt kleiner gestaltet werden. In dem Bereich, in dem der Receiver außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, entfällt die doppelte Wandung in Gestalt der Receiverwand einerseits und der Gehäusewand andererseits, was zusätzlich die Baugröße zu reduzieren hilft. Insbesondere im proximal zu tragenden Bereich des Hörinstruments, der bestimmungsgemäß bis in den knöchernen Teil eines Gehörgangs eingeführt werden kann, ist jedwede Reduzierung der Baugröße hilfreich, um das Einführen des Hörinstruments zu erleichtern und um Irritationen in diesem empfindlichen Teil des Gehörgangs durch das dauerhafte Tragen des Hörinstruments darin zu vermeiden. Zusätzlich kann die lediglich teilweise im Inneren des Gehäuses vorgesehene Anordnung des Receivers je nach Ausführung eine unaufwändigere Fertigung ermöglichen, da der Receiver nicht in einer vom Gehäuse vollständig umschlossenen Anordnung montiert wird und somit je nach Ausführung auch nachträglich, z.B. zu Servicezwecken, von außerhalb des Gehäuses zugänglich sein oder ausgewechselt werden kann.The fact that the receiver is only partially arranged in the housing, so it is not completely enclosed by the housing. Thus, the housing can be made smaller overall. In the area in which the receiver is arranged outside the housing, eliminates the double wall in the form of the receiver wall on the one hand and the housing wall on the other hand, which also helps to reduce the size. In particular, in the proximal to carrying portion of the hearing instrument, which can be introduced as intended into the bony part of an ear canal, any reduction in size is helpful to facilitate the insertion of the hearing instrument and irritation in this sensitive part of the ear canal by the permanent wear of the hearing Hearing instrument in it to avoid. In addition, the only partially provided inside the housing arrangement of the receiver depending on the design allow a less expensive production, since the receiver is not mounted in a completely enclosed by the housing assembly and thus, depending on the design and subsequently, for example. for servicing purposes, accessible from outside the enclosure or can be replaced.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist der Receiver in einer Öffnung des Gehäuses angeordnet. Je nach Ausgestaltung der Öffnung ist der Receiver damit nicht bloß im außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordneten Teil von außen zugänglich, sondern kann auch von außen montiert oder entnommen und ausgewechselt werden, ohne das Gehäuse öffnen zu müssen.In an advantageous development of the receiver is arranged in an opening of the housing. Depending on the configuration of the opening of the receiver is thus not only accessible in the outside of the housing arranged part accessible from the outside, but can also be mounted or removed from the outside and replaced without having to open the housing.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weist der Receiver auf seinem Außenumfang einen Vorsprung, z.B. eine umlaufende Manschette. Der Vorsprung steht mit einer Hinterschneidung in der Öffnung in gegenseitigem Eingriff, z.B. einer umlaufenden Nut. Die Hinterschneidung ist derart ausgebildet, dass der Receiver durch den gegenseitigen Eingriff gegen ein Herausgleiten aus der Öffnung fixiert wird. Ein solches Zusammenwirken von Vorsprung und Hinterschneidung mit einer Nut-Feder-Verbindung stellt eine unaufwändige und sichere mechanische Befestigung dar, die den Verzicht auf eine aufwändigere Fixierung des Receivers, z.B. durch Verkleben, ermöglicht.In a further advantageous development, the receiver has on its outer circumference a projection, for example a circumferential sleeve. The projection stands with an undercut in the opening in mutual engagement, eg a circumferential groove. The undercut is formed such that the receiver is fixed by the mutual engagement against slipping out of the opening. Such an interaction of projection and undercut with a tongue and groove connection represents an inexpensive and secure mechanical attachment, which allows the waiver of a more complex fixation of the receiver, for example by gluing.
Weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Vorteile ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung samt Figuren. Es zeigen:
-
FIG 1 Hörinstrument nach dem Stand der Technik, -
FIG 2 Hörinstrument mit manschettengehaltenem Receiver, -
FIG 3 Hörinstrument, und -
FIG 4 Hörgerät im Ohrkanal.
-
FIG. 1 Hearing instrument according to the prior art, -
FIG. 2 Hearing instrument with cuff-held receiver, -
FIG. 3 Hearing instrument, and -
FIG. 4 Hearing aid in the ear canal.
In
Das Gehäuse 7 ist in der Regel aus Kunststoff gefertigt und kann individuell an die Konturen eines Gehörgangs eines Hörgeräteträgers angepasst sein. Zu diesem Zweck kann es beispielsweise nach Erfassung von 3D-Daten des Gehörgangs entsprechend diesen Daten per Spritzgussverfahren oder in einer Rapid-Prototyping-Technologie per RSM-Verfahren (Rapid-Shell-Manufacturing) hergestellt sein. Um den Tragekomfort zu erhöhen, kann der Außenumfang des Gehäuses 7 flexibel ausgeführt sein oder einen flexiblen Überzug oder Ummantelung aufweisen. Als hierfür geeignetes weiches und flexibles Material kommen beispielsweise Silikongele in Betracht.The housing 7 is usually made of plastic and can be adapted individually to the contours of an ear canal of a hearing aid wearer. For this purpose, it may be produced, for example, after acquisition of 3D data of the auditory canal in accordance with this data by injection molding or in a rapid prototyping technology by means of the RSM process (Rapid Shell Manufacturing). In order to increase the wearing comfort, the outer circumference of the housing 7 can be made flexible be or have a flexible coating or sheath. As suitable soft and flexible material, for example, silicone gels are considered.
Im Gehäuse 7 ist ein Mikrofon 4 zum Aufnehmen von Umgebungsschall und umwandeln in elektrische Signale angeordnet. Das Mikrofon 4 ist außgangsseitig mit einem Signaleingang einer ebenfalls im Gehäuse 7 angeordneten Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung 5 verbunden. Die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung 5 verarbeitet und verstärkt vom Mikrofon 4 empfangene Signale gemäß einem Signalverarbeitgungsalgorithmus, der auch als Hörprogramm bezeichnet wird. Ausgangsseitig ist die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung 5 mit einem Receiver 2 verbunden, der die von der Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung 5 empfangenen elektrischen Signale in akustische Ausgangssignale umwandelt. Die elektronischen Komponenten im Gehäuse 7 des Hörgeräts 1 werden von einer Batterie 3 mit der erforderlichen Betriebsenergie versorgt. Die Batterie 3 kann eine Einwegbatterie oder ein wiederaufladbarer Akkumulator sein. Die elektronischen Komponenten samt Batterie 3 sind in nicht dargestellter Weise miteinander elektrisch verbunden, z.B. über Verdrahtung oder über einen gemeinsamen starren oder flexiblen Schaltungsträger.In the housing 7, a
Der Reveiver 2 gibt die akustischen Ausgangssignale durch eine Receiveröffnung 6 im Gehäuse 7 nach außen ab. Die Receiveröffnung 6 ist in der proximal im Gehörgang zu tragenden Seite des Gehäuses 7 angeordnet, so dass die Ausgangssignale in Richtung des Trommelfells des Hörgeräteträgers abgegeben werden. Der Receiver 2 selbst ist vollständig innerhalb des Gehäuses 7 angeordnet. Mit der Außenseite ist er lediglich über die Receiveröffnung 6 verbunden.The
In
Der Receiver 12 ist in einer Öffnung 18 des Gehäuses 11 angeordnet. In der Öffnung 18 ist eine umlaufende Vertiefung, die als umlaufende Nut 19 ausgeführt ist, vorgesehen. Der Receiver 12 weist seinerseits einen auf seinem Außenumfang umlaufenden Vorsprung, der als Manschette 20 ausgeführt ist, auf. Die Manschette 20 ist in die Nut 19 eingeführt und steht daher mit dieser in gegenseitigem Eingriff. Da Nut 19 und Manschette 20 quer zur Längserstreckung der Öffnung 18 orientiert sind, ist der Receiver 12 wegen des gegenseitigen Eingriffs der beiden gegen Herausgleiten aus der Öffnung 18 fixiert.The
Neben einem Teil des Receivers 12 sind im Gehäuse 11 eine Batterie 13, ein Mikrofon 14, und eine Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung 15 angeordnet. Bezüglich Einzelheiten der genannten Komponenten wird auf die vorangehende Erläuterung zum Stand der Technik verwiesen.In addition to a part of the
In
Der Receiver 22 ist auch in dieser Ausführung lediglich teilweise innerhalb des Gehäuses 17, und teilweise außerhalb des Gehäuses 27 angeordnet. Er ist jedoch nicht durch einen Nut-Feder-Mechanismus wie vorangehend erläutert in der Öffnung 28 fixiert. Stattdessen ist der Receiver 22 entweder durch eine (leichte) Presspassung kraftschlüssig in der Öffnung 28 fixiert, oder er ist verklebt.The
In
Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung lässt sich wie folgt zusammenfassen: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörinstrument, insbesondere ein Hörgerät, zum Tragen tief im Ohrkanal eines Benutzers. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörinstrument anzugeben, das unaufwändig in Herstellung und Einsatz ist, das eine kleine Baugröße aufweist, und das komfortabel tief im Gehörgang, insbesondere auch im knöchernen Teil des Gehörgangs, zu tragen ist. Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch ein Hörinstrument mit einem Gehäuse (17,27), einer Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (15,25), und einem Receiver (12,22). Die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (15,25) ist in dem Gehäuse (17,27) angeordnet. Der Receiver (12,22) ist lediglich teilweise in dem Gehäuse (17,27) und andernteils außerhalb des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet. Dadurch, dass der Receiver (12,22) nur teilweise im Gehäuse (17,27) angeordnet ist, ist er also nicht vollständig vom Gehäuse (17,27) umschlossen. Damit kann das Gehäuse (17,27) insgesamt kleiner gestaltet werden. In dem Bereich, in dem der Receiver (12,22) außerhalb des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet ist, entfällt die doppelte Wandung in Gestalt der Receiverwand einerseits und der Gehäusewand andererseits, was zusätzlich die Baugröße zu reduzieren hilft.A basic idea of the invention can be summarized as follows: The invention relates to a deep-ear canal hearing instrument, in particular a hearing aid, for wearing deep in the ear canal of a user. The object of the invention is to provide a deep-ear canal hearing instrument that is inexpensive to manufacture and use, which has a small size, and comfortable deep in the ear canal, especially in the bony part of the ear canal is to be worn. The invention achieves this object by means of a hearing instrument having a housing (17, 17), a signal processing device (15, 25), and a receiver (12, 22). The signal processing device (15,25) is arranged in the housing (17,27). The receiver (12,22) is only partially in the housing (17,27) and partly outside of the housing (17,27) arranged. Because the receiver (12,22) only partially is arranged in the housing (17,27), so it is not completely enclosed by the housing (17,27). Thus, the housing (17,27) can be made smaller overall. In the area in which the receiver (12,22) outside the housing (17,27) is arranged, eliminates the double wall in the form of the receiver wall on the one hand and the housing wall on the other hand, which also helps to reduce the size.
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (15,25) in dem Gehäuse (17,27) und der Receiver (12,22) teilweise in dem Gehäuse (17,27) und teilweise außerhalb des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet ist.Hearing instrument for carrying it ear canal with a housing (17,27), a signal processing device (15,25), and a receiver (12,22),
characterized in that the signal processing means (15,25) in the housing (17,27) and the receiver (12,22) partially in the housing (17,27) and partially outside the housing (17,27) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Receiver (12,22) an einer im Gehörgang proximal zu tragenden Seite des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet ist.Hearing instrument according to claim 1,
characterized in that the receiver (12,22) is arranged on a proximal to be worn in the ear canal side of the housing (17,27).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Receiver (12,22) in einer Öffnung (18,28) des Gehäuses (17,27) angeordnet ist.Hearing instrument according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the receiver (12,22) in an opening (18,28) of the housing (17,27) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Receiver (12) auf seinem Außenumfang einen Vorsprung aufweist, der mit einer Hinterschneidung in der Öffnung (18) in gegenseitigem Eingriff steht, die derart ausgebildet ist, dass der Receiver (12) durch den gegenseitigen Eingriff gegen ein Herausgleiten aus der Öffnung (18) fixiert wird.Hearing instrument according to claim 3,
characterized in that the receiver (12) has on its outer circumference a projection which is engaged with an undercut in the opening (18), which is formed such that the receiver (12) by mutual engagement against slipping out the opening (18) is fixed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hinterschneidung als umlaufende Nut (19) ausgebildet ist.Hearing instrument according to claim 4,
characterized in that the undercut is formed as a circumferential groove (19).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung als umlaufende Manschette (20) ausgebildet ist.Hearing instrument according to claim 5,
characterized in that the projection is designed as a circumferential sleeve (20).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Gehäuse (17,27) ein Mikrofon (14,24) und eine Energieversorgung, insbesondere eine Batterie (13,23), angeordnet sind.Hearing instrument according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that in the housing (17,27) a microphone (14,24) and a power supply, in particular a battery (13,23) are arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als Tief-Ohrkanal-Hörgerät (11,21,31) ausgeführt ist.Hearing instrument according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that it is designed as a deep-ear canal hearing aid (11,21,31).
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DE102010022323A DE102010022323A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Deep-ear-canal hearing instrument |
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EP2393310A3 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
US8848955B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
DK2393310T3 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
US20110293125A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
CN202276464U (en) | 2012-06-13 |
DE102010022323A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2393310B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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