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EP2319969B1 - Strickverfahren für Maschenware und Maschenware - Google Patents

Strickverfahren für Maschenware und Maschenware Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2319969B1
EP2319969B1 EP20100013786 EP10013786A EP2319969B1 EP 2319969 B1 EP2319969 B1 EP 2319969B1 EP 20100013786 EP20100013786 EP 20100013786 EP 10013786 A EP10013786 A EP 10013786A EP 2319969 B1 EP2319969 B1 EP 2319969B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitch
knitted fabric
knitting
bind
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100013786
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2319969A1 (de
Inventor
Masao Okuno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP2319969A1 publication Critical patent/EP2319969A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2319969B1 publication Critical patent/EP2319969B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitting method of knitted fabric in which using a flat knitting machine, front and back knitted fabric parts are bound, while subjecting stitches at end portions in a wale direction of the respective knitted fabric parts held in back and front needle beds to bind-off processing, and knitted fabric obtained by the knitting method.
  • bind-off processing is a process of repeating knitting, in which adjacent stitches are overlapped in the last course of the knitted fabric and a stitch of a next course is formed on the overlapped double stitch (a double stitch), from one end side to another end side in a knitting width direction of the knitted fabric.
  • front and back knitted fabric parts are knitted in front and back needle beds, respectively, the front and back knitted fabric parts are also bound while performing the above-described bind-off processing.
  • the front knitted fabric part is knitted in the front needle bed, and at the same time, the back knitted fabric part is knitted in the back needle bed by using a yarn feeder on a back needle bed side with respect to a yarn feeder used for knitting of the front knitted fabric part, and further, when the front and back knitted fabric parts are bound, the needle beds to which knitting yarns are fed from the respective yarn feeders are exchanged.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. JP 7065258B & EP 0468687 A1
  • the knitting yarn of one of the knitted fabric parts is interwoven with the other knitted fabric part, and thus, when the knitting yarns forming the front and back knitted fabric parts to be joined are different in appearance (knitting yarns different in shape and color), the interwoven knitting yarn is conspicuous. Particularly, when the knitting yarns used in the front and back knitted fabric parts are different in color, as shown in Fig. 4 , bleeding caused by mixing the colors of the knitting yarns occurs in a border of the front and back knitted fabric parts, degrading the outer appearance of the knitted fabric.
  • the present invention has been made in light of the above-described situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of knitted fabric enabling stitches of front and back knitted fabric parts to be bound while being subjected to bind-off processing without interweaving a knitting yarn of one of the knitted fabric parts with the other knitted fabric part, and knitted fabric obtained by applying the knitting method.
  • a knitting method of knitted fabric of the present invention relates to a knitting method of knitted fabric, the fabric comprising a front knitted fabric part and a back knitted fabric part in which the front and the back knitted fabric parts are joined while subjecting stitches of the respective knitted fabric parts held in front and back needle beds to bind-off processing, using a flat knitting machine having at least a front and a back needle bed and being capable of transferring the stitches held in knitting needles of the needle beds to different knitting needles, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the knitting method preferably comprises: when a direction in which the bind-off stitches are sequentially formed in a longitudinal direction of the needle beds is a bind-off direction, and a direction toward a portion where the bind-off stitch starts to be formed, which is a reverse direction to the bind-off direction, is a starting point direction,
  • a knitted fabric of the present invention relates to a knitted fabric formed by binding a part of an end portion in a wale direction of a front knitted fabric part and a part of an end portion in the wale direction of a back knitted fabric part, using a flat knitting machine having at least a front and a back needle bed and capable of transferring stitches held in knitting needles of the needle beds to different knitting needles.
  • the knitted fabric includes: a front base stitch of the front knitted fabric part; a front bind-off stitch formed immediately after the front base stitch, using a knitting yarn forming the front knitted fabric part; a back base stitch of the back knitted fabric part; and a back bind-off stitch formed immediately after the back base stitch, using a knitting yarn forming the back knitted fabric part.
  • the knitted fabric of the present invention comprises, the knitting yarn directly connecting the front base stitch and the front bind-off stitch, and the knitting yarn directly connecting the back base stitch and the back bind-off stitch being entwined so as to tangle each other.
  • the knitting yarn of one of the knitted fabric parts is not interwoven with the other knitted fabric part.
  • bleeding of stitches which is found in knitted fabric by the conventional binding method, does not occur.
  • the knitting method of knitted fabric of the present invention including the knitting steps A to C, since the stitch as the bind-off stitch is transferred in the bind-off direction after a length in a wale direction is secured by reciprocating knitting, a portion including the transferred stitch is not pulled in the bind-off direction. Moreover, according to this knitting method, since the knitting yarns are entwined at both the end portions of the reciprocating knitting, the binding of the front and back knitted fabric parts is strong, and gaps between the stitches are hardly found in the bound portion.
  • a front knitted fabric part 20F held in a front needle bed (hereinafter, refer to as FB), and a back knitted fabric part 20B held in a back needle bed (hereinafter, refer to as BB) are joined while being subjected to bind-off processing is described.
  • "S + a numeric character" shown in a left column of Fig. 1 denotes a number of a knitting process
  • an arrow shown in a right column denotes a movement direction of a yarn feeder.
  • a yarn feeder shown on the upper side in the right column precedes, and a yarn feeder shown on the lower side follows it.
  • a yarn feeder shown on the lower side follows it.
  • a sign ⁇ denotes a stitch held in the needle bed
  • a sign ⁇ denotes a stitch knitted in respective knitting processes
  • a sign ⁇ denotes a double stitch
  • a sign ⁇ denotes a front yarn feeder
  • a sign ⁇ denotes a back yarn feeder.
  • the right direction of the paper face is referred to as a "bind-off direction RS”
  • the left direction of the paper face is referred to as a "starting point direction LS”.
  • starting point direction LS starting point direction
  • a state is shown where the front knitted fabric part 20F is knitted using a knitting yarn from the back yarn feeder, the back knitted fabric part 20B is knitted using a knitting yarn from the front yarn feeder, and at a left end portion in a knitting width direction, the knitting yarns from both the yarn feeders are crossed. Both knitting yarns are different not only in yarn feeder as a feeding source, but also in color.
  • the front and back knitted fabric parts 20F, 20B are joined while being subjected to the bind-off processing as shown below.
  • the back yarn feeder precedes and is moved in the bind-off direction RS, so that new stitches are formed on stitches held in knitting needles 1, 2 of FB including a stitch at a left end in the knitting width direction
  • the front yarn feeder follows it and is moved in the bind-off direction RS, so that new stitches are formed on stitches held in knitting needles 1, 2 of BB including a stitch at left end in the knitting width direction.
  • a stitch ⁇ ( ⁇ ) held in the knitting needle 2 of FB (BB) is a front base stitch (a back base stitch) in the knitted fabric of the present invention.
  • each of stitch rows formed in FB and BB in S2 has the two stitches including the stitch at the end portion in the starting point direction LS, it may have one stitch as shown in a modification described later, or may have three or more stitches.
  • a stitch row made of the two stitches formed in the knitting needles 2, 1 of BB in S3 is transferred to knitting needles 3, 2 of the same BB by the transfer jack (hereinafter, refer to as TRJ) (S4), and a stitch row made of the two knitting stitches formed in the knitting needles 2, 1 of FB in S3 is transferred to knitting needles 3, 2 of the same FB by the TRJ (S5) .
  • TRJ transfer jack
  • S5 At a time point when these S4, S5 end, in the knitting needle 3 of the FB (BB), a double stitch ⁇ (a double stitch ⁇ ) is formed by overlapping the stitch ⁇ (the stitch ⁇ ) held in the needle 2 in S3 and a stitch held in the knitting needle 3 adjacent in the bind-off direction.
  • the front and back knitted fabric parts can be joined without interweaving the knitting yarn of one of the front and back knitted fabric parts with the other knitted fabric part.
  • the colors of the knitting yarns are not mixed at the border of the front and back knitted fabric parts.
  • (A-1) to (A-4) on the left side of a paper face are described.
  • (A-1) shows a state where the front and back knitted fabric parts 20F, 20B are held in the front and back needle beds. From this state, with the back yarn feeder preceding and the front yarn feeder following it, they are moved in the bind-off direction RS, so that the stitch ⁇ (the stitch ⁇ ) on the stitch ⁇ (the stitch ⁇ ) is knitted (refer to (A-2)) . After the yarn feeders are moved in the starting point direction LS, the stitch ⁇ (the stitch ⁇ ) is transferred to the adjacent stitch (refer to (A-3)) to form the double stitch ⁇ (the double stitch ⁇ ).
  • the knitting in (A-2) to (A-4) only needs to be repeated.
  • (B-1) to (B-4) on the right side of the paper face are described.
  • (B-1) shows a state where a vertical relationship of the knitting yarns extending from the front and back yarn feeders is reverse to that in the above-described (A-1).
  • the front and back yarn feeders are moved in the bind-off direction RS (refer to (B-2)), and keeping this relationship of the precedence and follow in (B-2), both the yarn feeders are moved in the starting point direction LS to knit the stitch ⁇ (the stitch ⁇ ) (refer to (B-3)).
  • the stitch ⁇ (the stitch ⁇ ) is transferred in the bind-off direction RS to form the double stitch ⁇ (the double stitch ⁇ ) .
  • the knitting in (B-2) to (B-4) only needs to be repeated.
  • the front and back knitted fabric parts can be bound without interweaving the stitches of one of the front and back knitted fabric parts with the other knitted fabric part.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick, das ein vorderes Gestrickteil und ein hinteres Gestrickteil umfasst, bei dem das vordere und hintere Gestrickteil (20F, 20B) miteinander verbunden werden, während die Maschen der jeweiligen Gestrickteile, die auf vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetten (FB, BB) gehalten werden, dem Abbindvorgang unterzogen werden, wobei ein Flachstrickmaschine mit wenigstens einem vorderen und einem hinteren Nadelbett (FB, BB) verwendet wird, bei der die Maschen die in den Stricknadeln der Nadelbetten (FB, BB) gehalten werden, auf andere Nadelbetten umgehängt werden können,
    wobei das Verfahren folgende Verfahrensschritte umfasst:
    in einem Vorgang, bei dem das vordere Gestrickteil (20F), das im vorderen Nadelbett (FB) gehalten ist, gestrickt wird unter Verwendung eines hinteren Fadenführers, der sich auf einer Seite des hinteren Nadelbetts (BB) befindet, und das hintere Gestrick (20B), das sich auf dem hinteren Nadelbett (BB) gehalten ist, gestrickt wird unter Verwendung eines vorderen Fadenführers, der sich auf einer Seite des vorderen Nadelbetts (FB) befindet,
    Starten des Abbindvorgangs durch neues Stricken einer Masche α auf einer Masche des vorderen Gestrickteils (20F) unter Verwendung eines Strickfadens vom hinteren Fadenführer, und neues Stricken einer Masche β auf einer Masche des hinteren Gestrickteils (20B) unter Verwendung eines Strickfadens vom vorderen Fadenführer, in einem Zustand, bei dem der Strickfaden, der sich vom hinteren Fadenführer zum vorderen Gestrick (20F) erstreckt und bei dem der Strickfaden, der sich vom vorderen Fadenführer zum hinteren Gestrickteil (20B) erstreckt, umschlungen sind, so dass sie sich miteinander verwickeln;
    Überlappen der Masche α als eine Abbindmasche mit einer Masche, die der Masche α im vorderen Gestrickteil (20F) benachbart ist, und Überlappen der Masche β als eine Abbindmasche mit einer Masche, die der Masche β im hinteren Gestrickteil (20B) benachbart ist; und
    neuerliches Bilden von Maschen auf den Doppelmaschen.
  2. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick gemäß Anspruch 1, umfassend:
    wenn eine Richtung in der die Abbindmaschen nacheinander in Längsrichtung der Nadelbetten (FB, BB) gebildet werden, eine Abbindrichtung (RS) ist, und eine Richtung zu einem Bereich hin wo die Abbindmasche beginnt gebildet zu werden, die eine umgekehrte Richtung zur Abbindrichtung (RS) ist, eine Startpunktrichtung (LS) ist,
    einen Schritt A zum Bewegen beider Fadenführer in der Abbindrichtung (RS), wobei einer der vorderen und hinteren Nadelführer vorausgeht, und der andere Fadenführer ihm folgt, so dass neue Maschenreihen gebildet werden auf Maschenreihen, die jeweils aus einer oder mehreren Maschen einschließlich einer Masche an einem Endbereich in der Startpunktrichtung (LS) in jeder der vorderen und hinteren Gestrickteile (20F, 20B);
    einen Schritt B zum Bilden einer neuen Maschenreihe einschließlich der Masche α und einer neuen Maschenreihe einschließlich der Masche β auf den jeweiligen Maschenreihen, die im Schritt A gebildet werden, während sich beide Fadenführer in der Startpunktrichtung (LS) in einen Zustand bewegen, bei dem die Zuordnung des Vorausgehens und des Nachfolgens in Schritt A beibehalten wird;
    einen Schritt C um bei den jeweiligen in Schritt B gebildeten Maschenreihen die jeweiligen Maschenreihen zur Seite der Abbindrichtung (RS) umzuhängen, so dass die Maschen α, β an den Endbereichen in der Abbindrichtung (RS) Abbindmaschen werden; und
    einen Schritt D zum wiederholten Stricken der zuvor beschriebenen Schritte A bis C.
  3. Gestrick, welches ein vorderes Gestrickteil (20F) und ein hinteres Gestrickteil (20B) aufweist, das unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine mit wenigstens einem vorderen und einem hinteren Nadelbett (FB, BB) gestrickt wird, welche das Umhängen der in den Stricknadeln der Nadelbetten (FB, BB) gehaltenen Maschen zu anderen Stricknadeln erlaubt, und das durch Verbinden eines Teils eines Endbereichs in einer Maschenstäbchenrichtung des vorderen Gestrickteils (20F) und eines Teils eines Endbereichs in der Maschenstäbchenrichtung der des hinteren Gestrickteils (20B) gebildet wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestrick Folgendes umfasst:
    eine vordere Basismasche des vorderen Gestrickteils (20F);
    eine vordere Abbindmasche, die sofort nach der vorderen Basismasche unter Verwendung eines Strickfadens gebildet wird, der das vordere Gestrickteil (20F) bildet;
    eine hintere Basismasche des hinteren Gestrickteils (20B); und
    eine hintere Abbindmasche, die sofort nach der hinteren Basismasche unter Verwendung eines Strickfadens gebildet wird, der das hintere Gestrickteil (20B) bildet,
    wobei der Strickfaden, der die vordere Basismasche und die hintere Abbindmasche direkt verbindet, und der Strickfaden, der die hintere Basismasche und die hintere Abbindmasche direkt verbindet, umschlungen sind, so dass sie sich miteinander verwickeln.
EP20100013786 2009-10-20 2010-10-19 Strickverfahren für Maschenware und Maschenware Not-in-force EP2319969B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009241768A JP5330188B2 (ja) 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 編地の編成方法、および編地

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EP2319969A1 EP2319969A1 (de) 2011-05-11
EP2319969B1 true EP2319969B1 (de) 2013-03-06

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012251262A (ja) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-20 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編地の編成方法、および編地
JP5856783B2 (ja) * 2011-09-07 2016-02-10 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編出し方法
JP2014025159A (ja) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-06 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編地の編成方法
JP2015063765A (ja) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-09 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機での編出し方法
JP2015127466A (ja) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-09 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法
JP7063707B2 (ja) * 2018-04-27 2022-05-09 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法及び編地
JP7607516B2 (ja) * 2021-05-26 2024-12-27 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法
JP7628059B2 (ja) * 2021-06-11 2025-02-07 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状パイル編地の編成方法および筒状パイル編地
JP7624896B2 (ja) * 2021-08-04 2025-01-31 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、及び編地

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US4083204A (en) * 1976-05-24 1978-04-11 Evgeny Ivanovich Petrov Single ply hosiery welt and method of attachment
JPS58160448A (ja) 1982-03-17 1983-09-22 松下電器産業株式会社 衛生洗浄装置
JPH0621401B2 (ja) * 1989-09-28 1994-03-23 株式会社島精機製作所 編地及びその編成方法
JPH0765258B2 (ja) * 1990-07-17 1995-07-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の端部処理方法
JP2538406B2 (ja) * 1990-09-19 1996-09-25 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状編み地の接続編成方法及び端部が編成された状態に連結された筒状編み地
JP2723452B2 (ja) 1993-08-23 1998-03-09 株式会社多川商事 自鳴型タグ警報装置
TW487754B (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-05-21 Shima Seiki Mfg Welt seaming method and welt-seamed knitted fabric, and CAD device for welt seaming
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WO2011018929A1 (ja) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-17 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、および編地

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JP5330188B2 (ja) 2013-10-30
JP2011089218A (ja) 2011-05-06
CN102041609A (zh) 2011-05-04
EP2319969A1 (de) 2011-05-11

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