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EP2266768B1 - Plattenschleiffer zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplatten oder Partikeln - Google Patents

Plattenschleiffer zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplatten oder Partikeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2266768B1
EP2266768B1 EP10166845A EP10166845A EP2266768B1 EP 2266768 B1 EP2266768 B1 EP 2266768B1 EP 10166845 A EP10166845 A EP 10166845A EP 10166845 A EP10166845 A EP 10166845A EP 2266768 B1 EP2266768 B1 EP 2266768B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disk
wall
particles
cutters
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10166845A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2266768A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Bugnot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10166845T priority Critical patent/PL2266768T3/pl
Publication of EP2266768A1 publication Critical patent/EP2266768A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2266768B1 publication Critical patent/EP2266768B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/005—Tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing branches of chips, chips or particles whose dimensional qualities are acceptable for a fuel use (domestic or industrial boilers), according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a plant grinder is known from document D1, FR 2 920 690 A1 .
  • the particles from these machines are of variable size, especially with regard to disk machines.
  • the fixed grid, the second knife and the segment rotating wall with the disc constitute the means of calibration of particles from the action of the first knives. Indeed, by the play of the centrifugal forces, the particles detached by the first knives are lodged in the meshes of the grid to abut against the segment and be resized at the passage of the peripheral knife.
  • the disc has a rear flank to which is fixed the wall segment and a front flank which forms the support of the material to be treated and from which the first knives protrude towards the inlet opening of the housing and in front of the first knives in the direction of rotation of the disk, the front blank being indented from a pocket for collecting formed particles whose peripheral opening faces the aforesaid wall segment.
  • This disk structure can channel the trajectory of most of the chips or particles that have just been detached in the direction of the wall segment, so to constrain the crossing of the gate in front of this segment.
  • the latter has a cylindrical wall of belt, indented at the opening of the pocket, whose radius is less than the radius of action of the second knife, and whose axial dimension is substantially equal to the distance separating the two blanks of the disk increased by the projection of the first knives on the front blank.
  • the mill of the invention shown in the figures therefore comprises a casing 1, which comprises, by a front wall, a rear or bottom wall 3 and a substantially cylindrical side or peripheral wall 4.
  • the front wall is provided with an opening 5 comprising here a fixed blade or counter blade 6a substantially horizontal and a fixed blade or against blade 6b substantially vertical.
  • the front wall 2 is in two parts a lower part 2a and an upper part 2b, each shaped like a door articulated around a hinge 7.
  • the window 5 is reduced to a cutout 8 of the door 2b with the against blades 6a and 6b carried respectively by the parts 2a and 2b of the front wall.
  • this opening is introduced the end of the branch to reduce chips.
  • This introduction is carried out by means of a charging hopper 8 which is in the motorized case in a known manner. Under the cutting force, this branch tends to stall in the angle formed by the two against blades.
  • the bottom wall 3 of the housing is traversed by a shaft drive shaft 9 and a bearing is provided for this purpose.
  • the side wall 4 of the housing has an outlet opening 10 located in such a way that the conduit 11 which extends it forms a tube which escapes from the housing tangentially to the wall 4 of the latter.
  • a disc 12 is rotatably mounted in the direction of the arrow A of the figures, wedged on the axis shaft 9. The diameter of this disc is smaller than that inside the lateral wall 4 of the carter for the reasons that will be explained below.
  • the disc 12 comprises a rear flank 13, a front blank 14, of smaller diameter than the rear flank, the two blanks being connected by a peripheral belt 15 indented in two places 16 and 17.
  • the width of this belt 15 is such that it is overflowing on the front face of the blank 14.
  • the front blank has two cutouts 18a and 18b which leave the rear blank uncovered.
  • the latter carries knives 19, by means of a base 19a fixed by any suitable means between the two blanks of the disk which forms the support of several plates cutting 19b, reported on this base by screws front access.
  • the cutting inserts extend along a substantially spiral curve from the vicinity of the center of the blank 14 of the disc to the periphery thereof.
  • the plane swept by these pads, in front of the front face the blank 14 of a value substantially equal to the projecting thickness of the cutting inserts 19b and the edge of the belt 15 relative to this face, is immediately behind the plane which contains the rear edge of the against blades 6a, 6b.
  • the wood introduced into the opening 5 is nibbled (shredded) at each passage of a line of cutting inserts 19b.
  • the plates 19b will be arranged so that the surface swept by the cutting edge of one of them overlapping with the surface swept by the cutting edge of the wafer or neighboring wafers.
  • the circle on which the innermost end of a cutting edge travels is of smaller radius than the circle traversed by the outermost end of the cutting edge of the plate which is adjacent thereto. side of the center of the disc.
  • the disk 12 thus has, in the case illustrated by the attached figures, two lines of cutting inserts 19b.
  • the base 19a has another knife 20, also in the form of inserts plate, whose attachment to the base is made by radial access screws.
  • the surface swept by the cutting edge of these plates 20 is of intermediate diameter between the diameter of the rear blank 13 and the diameter of the front blank 14. In addition, this diameter is greater than that of the belt 15.
  • the axial dimension of this knife 20 is substantially equal to the distance separating the two blanks 13, 14 of the disk, increased by the projection of the first knives 19 on the front blank, and therefore is equal to the width of the belt 15.
  • each plate relative to the front face of the front blank 14 defines the axial dimension (in the direction of the axis 9) of a chipping chamber (nibbling) of the product introduced into the device.
  • the cutouts 18a and 18b are therefore equipped with knives 19 on their rear edge.
  • the outline of these cuts is connected by the support of the knives and by appropriate partitions to the blank 13 of the disk, so that in the thickness of the disk, it is formed pockets for collecting chips or particles from the cut by the Knives 19. The centrifugal force tends to propel these particles towards the notches 16 and 17 of the belt wall 15
  • the shredding chamber which also comprises these two pockets, is delimited at the periphery, inside the cylindrical wall 4, by a grid 21 integral with the inner face of the front wall of the casing 2a 2b.
  • This grid is, because of this construction of the front wall 2 in two portions: a portion 21a integral with the door panel 2a on its inner face and a portion 21b carried internally by the pivoting panel 2b of the wall 2. It can be seen that this grid 21a, 21b is continuous (21) when the door is closed and is adjacent to the envelope of the volume swept by the knife 20 during the rotation of the disc 12.
  • the rear flank 13 of the disk 12 carries at the periphery two segments 22a, 22b, of cylindrical wall, facing the peripheral outlet of the pockets, which has an angle at the center inside which the corresponding pocket is located. These segments, which rotate with the disc, extend between the grid 21 and the cylindrical wall 4 of the housing.
  • the distance between the knife 20 and the corresponding wall segment determines the length of the chip housed in a cell or mesh of the grid, therefore the size of a particle size, that is to say its length, which dimension is the most critical because it is the most variable out of the knives, especially at each end of treated branch, when this branch is not more maintained at the entrance to the chipping chamber.
  • the thickness e of the grid ( figure 1 ) corresponds practically to the aforesaid distance, and therefore to the desired dimension of the particles passing through it.
  • the particle is held in a radial position against the wall segment and the knife 20 can reduce its size if it is too large.
  • the particle is not likely to be placed at an angle and to cross the grid without being re-cut.
  • the dimension E of the grid, taken in the direction of the axis 9 is substantially equal to the width of the belt 15 so that there can not be too much space between this grid and the blank 13 disc in which could pass unordered wood particles.
  • Each wall segment 22a, 22b is equipped on its front edge with a shield blade 23 which scans the annular volume between the outer periphery of the grid 21a, 21b and the cylindrical wall 4 of the housing.
  • This blade 23 has a slope that tends to repel the particles that have passed through the grid on the side of the rear face of the blank 13 in a blower space 24, defined by the rear face of the blank 13, the bottom wall 3 and the wall 4 of the casing 1 which, in known manner, is equipped with ventilation blades 25 belonging to the blank 13.
  • the wood introduced through the window 5 is reduced to particles by the tools 19b in the shredding chamber.
  • Their path is controlled by the grid 21a and 21b so that they can be calibrated effectively upstream of their pneumatic extraction.
  • the grid 21a and 21b is removably attached to the housing 2 so that the user can remove it. He then has an ordinary mill that he can use for the sole purpose of a reduction of a plant material without calibration constraints. The mill of the invention can thus be used more cost-effectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Häcksler zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplättchen oder -teilchen, umfassend:
    ein Gehäuse (1), das von einer Vorderwand (2a, 2b), einer Rückwand (3) und einer im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Seitenwand (4) verschlossen ist, mit einer in der Vorderwand ausgebildeten Eintrittsöffnung (5) für das zu verarbeitende Holz, die von mindestens einer ortsfesten Klinge (6a, 6b) eingefasst ist, sowie einer in der Seitenwand (4) ausgebildeten Austrittsöffnung (10) zum Austritt der Plättchen oder Teilchen,
    - eine Vollscheibe (12), die in dem Gehäuse drehbar um eine Achse (9) gelagert ist, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Vorderwand (2a, b) und Rückwand (3) des Gehäuses ist, und die den Innenraum dieses letztgenannten in eine Häckselkammer auf der Seite der Vorderwand (2a, b) und eine Gebläsekammer auf der Seite der Rückwand (3) unterteilt,
    - mindestens eine Reihe von Messern (19, 20), die erste vorstehende Messer (19b) auf der zur Vorderwand (2) gerichteten Seite der Scheibe (12) umfassen, derart, dass diese Messer bei einer Drehung der Scheibe (12) die ortsfeste Klinge (6a, b) kreuzen, sowie ein zweites Wiederaufnahmemesser (20), das nahe dem Umfang der Scheibe (12) befestigt ist, um eine zylindrische Fläche, die auf die Rotationsachse (X) der Scheibe zentriert ist, zu durchlaufen,
    - eine seitliche Zwischenwand (21 a, b), die an die Hüllfläche des bei der Drehung der Scheibe von den Messern (19, 20) durchlaufenen Volumens angrenzt und in mindestens einem Abschnitt ihres Umfangs perforiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese seitliche Zwischenwand die Form eines Gitters (21 a, b) hat, dessen Maschengröße den Querschnitt der Teilchen definiert und dessen Breite (e) ähnlich der gewünschten Länge der Teilchen ist, wobei dieses Gitter die von dem zweiten Messer (20) durchlaufene Oberfläche umgibt und zur Seitenwand (4) des Gehäuses beabstandet ist, um einen ringförmigen Raum außerhalb der Scheibe (12) zu begrenzen, der in die Gebläsekammer mündet, und dass die Scheibe mindestens ein peripheres Wandsegment (22a, b) umfasst, in dessen Zentriwinkel die Messer (19, 20) einer Reihe enthalten sind und das das Gitter (21 a, b) zwischen diesem letztgenannten und der Seitenwand (4) des Gehäuses abdeckt.
  2. Häcksler zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplättchen oder -teilchen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scheibe (12) eine hintere Blechscheibe (13) aufweist, an der das Wandsegment (22a, b) befestigt ist, sowie eine vordere Blechscheibe (14), von der die ersten Messer (19) in Richtung der Eintrittsöffnung (5) des Gehäuses (1) abstehen, und dass in der vorderen Blechscheibe (14) vorderhalb der ersten Messer (19) in Drehrichtung (A) der Scheibe (12) gesehen eine Tasche (18a, b) zur Aufnahme der gebildeten Teilchen ausgeschnitten ist, deren Randöffnung (16, 17) dem oben genannten Wandsegment (22a, b) gegenüberliegt.
  3. Häcksler zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplättchen oder -teilchen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der hinteren Blechscheibe (13) und der vorderen Blechscheibe (14) der Scheibe (12) diese letztgenannte eine zylindrische Ringwand (15) umfasst, die im Bereich der Öffnung jeder Tasche (18a, b) ausgeschnitten ist, deren Radius kleiner als der Aktionsradius des zweiten Messers (20) ist und deren axiale Abmessung im Wesentlichen gleich dem Abstand ist, der die beiden Blechscheiben der Scheibe trennt, vergrößert um den Vorsprung der ersten Messer auf der vorderen Blechscheibe.
  4. Häcksler zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplättchen oder -teilchen nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scheibe (12) mit einer Abschirmlamelle (23) versehen ist, die sich in Drehrichtung (A) der Scheibe im Bereich des vorderen Randes des Wandsegments (22) befindet.
EP10166845A 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Plattenschleiffer zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplatten oder Partikeln Not-in-force EP2266768B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10166845T PL2266768T3 (pl) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Rozdrabniacz roślin dla produkcji kalibrowanych ścinków albo kawałków drewna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903027A FR2946913B1 (fr) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Broyeur de vegetaux pour la production de plaquettes ou particules de bois calibrees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2266768A1 EP2266768A1 (de) 2010-12-29
EP2266768B1 true EP2266768B1 (de) 2012-05-09

Family

ID=41652556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10166845A Not-in-force EP2266768B1 (de) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Plattenschleiffer zur Herstellung von kalibrierten Holzplatten oder Partikeln

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2266768B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE556827T1 (de)
FR (1) FR2946913B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2266768T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3020969B1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2016-06-03 Michel Bugnot Broyeur de vegetaux pour realiser des particules calibrees
FR3124094B1 (fr) * 2021-06-17 2024-01-19 Eric Bugnot Boîte de calibrage et d’évacuation de particules issues d’un broyeur de végétaux.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994013442A1 (en) 1992-12-14 1994-06-23 Telcor Pty. Ltd. Size reduction machinery
DE102007002602A1 (de) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Müllers & Backhaus GmbH & Co. KG Holzzerkleinerer mit rotierenden Schneidmessern und Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Holz
FR2920690B1 (fr) * 2007-09-12 2009-10-30 Michel Bugnot Broyeur de vegetaux pour la production de particules de bois calibres
EP2047911A1 (de) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-15 PC Maskiner ApS Holzhackmaschine mit peripherer Sieb- und Desintegrationsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2266768A1 (de) 2010-12-29
ATE556827T1 (de) 2012-05-15
FR2946913A1 (fr) 2010-12-24
FR2946913B1 (fr) 2011-06-10
PL2266768T3 (pl) 2012-10-31

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