EP2176477A1 - Elektrisch automatisiert entriegelbares schloss, insbesondere für schliessfachartige aufbewahrungssysteme - Google Patents
Elektrisch automatisiert entriegelbares schloss, insbesondere für schliessfachartige aufbewahrungssystemeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2176477A1 EP2176477A1 EP08782798A EP08782798A EP2176477A1 EP 2176477 A1 EP2176477 A1 EP 2176477A1 EP 08782798 A EP08782798 A EP 08782798A EP 08782798 A EP08782798 A EP 08782798A EP 2176477 A1 EP2176477 A1 EP 2176477A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pawl
- lock
- coupling member
- lock according
- electrically automated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0696—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents locking the bolt by an electromagnet in the striker
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0607—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0093—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1075—Operating means
- Y10T292/1082—Motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5097—Cabinet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/60—Systems
- Y10T70/625—Operation and control
- Y10T70/65—Central control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrically automated unlocking lock, as indicated in the preamble of claim 1.
- An electrically unlockable or unlockable lock which is mainly used for automated locker systems or the like., Is known from DE 92 09 053 Ul.
- a catch arranged in the lock housing for the locking hook firmly connected to a door leaf is biased by a spring to implement a rotational movement in the opening or release direction when the catch is released or unlocked.
- This disc-shaped rotary latch has a recess on two immediately adjacent peripheral sections, wherein the first recess is designed for engagement of the locking hook and the second recess is provided for a positive engagement of a linearly adjustable latch, which is formed by the armature of an electromagnet.
- the rotary latch When the armature of the electromagnet engages in the rotary latch, the rotary latch is blocked in terms of rotational movements in both directions of rotation, whereby the door leaf is held in its closed position via the locking hook.
- the armature of the electromagnet is biased by another spring so that it is biased steadily in the direction of the rotary latch and engages in the second recess when the rotary latch is positioned such that the armature of the electromagnet can enter into this recess.
- this castle is further proposed to provide reed contacts and magnets or similar switching elements to detect the closed state of the castle or the door can.
- This prior art lock is thus designed such that at an electromagnetic unlocking via the electromagnet at the same time the compartment door jumps open at least a gap by the locking hook of the door leaf is urged by the spring-loaded rotary latch with respect to the compartment interior to the outside.
- This lock is described as tamper-proof. But since in this construction, the power transmission takes place starting from the rotary latch on the armature of the electromagnet transversely to the direction of the armature, it is relatively easy to damage the electromagnet, since this is not usually designed for such high Ankerquer approach, as in tampering with a This lock secured door usually occur.
- EP 0 589 158 B1 describes a remotely controllable lock, which is mainly used in motor vehicle doors.
- This lock has a cooperating with a locking pin catch, which is locked in the locking position of a pawl.
- the pawl is formed by a rotatably mounted lever, which cooperates on the one hand with the rotary latch and on the other hand can be acted upon by an electromagnetic actuator to transfer the pawl in the inactive position so that the catch release and thus the lock is unlocked.
- This document discloses a plurality of measures to achieve a simple structure with few mechanical see parts. Some of the electrical or electromechanical designs described therein serve to achieve emergency unlocking of the lock, especially if the electrical power supply to the lock has failed. Measures to increase the security against manipulation of this castle, especially in conjunction with mechanical impulses and vibrations, this document can not be found.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an automatically unlocked lock for use in locker-like storage machines, which despite a simple and compact design, a high level of robustness and Aufbruch- security, in particular increased security with regard to manipulative interference offers.
- the corresponding lock also allows a controlled, in particular an electrical release, so that automated locker systems or locker-like storage systems can be constructed as simple as possible. It is particularly advantageous that the lock according to the invention has a high security against manipulation despite the mechanically relatively uncomplicated construction. In particular, the lock according to the invention offers an improved breaking safety even when strong impulses or vibrations act on the lock or automatic construction. Above all, it comes when initiating blows or impulses in the compartment door or in the specialist body and subsequently on the blocking element not directly to a transmission of angular momentum or rotational forces on the pawl.
- an advantage of this is an embodiment according to claim 2, as this even better manipulation security is achieved after the essential for the closing action pawl is less accessible and modifiable from the outside with any tools after the pawl via the intermediate coupling member or the arrangement behind the catch is better protected from access.
- a first force transmission from the force introduced by the blocking element opening force on the force transmitted to the pawl force and thus the unlocking by an electric drive member, in particular by an electromagnet to be overcome frictional force at the contact surface be reduced.
- the coupling member or the catch can be biased by a spring in the opening direction, so that thus an opening force for an automatically unlocked compartment door is provided in a simple manner via the castle.
- the embodiment according to claim 3 allows the construction of a particularly cost-effective Castle, which achieves a high manipulation security with a few components.
- the forces acting on the pawl tensile forces can be easily absorbed by the pivot bearing.
- a defined blocking position for the pawl is predetermined, in which the pawl achieves an optimal blocking effect.
- the positive decoupling between the blocking element or the coupling member and the pawl is maintained reference to tangential directions to the rotatable pawl.
- the embodiment according to claim 7 allows the use of drive members, which apply only relatively small driving forces, so that mechanical as simple as possible, energy-saving and cost-effective drives can be used.
- the heat development within the Castle are kept very low.
- a particular advantage of using an electromagnet is the small size of this drive element.
- a relatively inexpensive, linearly movable rather drive can be used, which is mechanically simple and long-term reliable motion coupled with the rotatable pawl.
- an adaptation of the linear movement of the tie rod magnet to the rotatably mounted pawl is achieved by the coupling member in the form of articulated coupling rod.
- a particular advantage of this construction is that lateral pressure on the armature and its plain bearing is virtually completely avoided. Even smaller deviations due to component or assembly tolerances can be easily compensated. This ensures that the armature of the electromagnet remains smooth, not blocked and the full drive and restoring force is transmitted to the pawl.
- the transmission of the blocking force from the pawl to the coupling member or to the blocking element is not via an immediate contact surface of the pawl, but via a connected to the pawl or the coupling member or alternatively with the blocking element, rotatably mounted rotary body.
- the rotary body which acts in the manner of a power transmission, the transmittable to the pawl tangent component of forces and pulses is significantly reduced at about the abutment introduced pulses or relative movements to the abutment.
- the embodiment according to claim 14 ensures that the drive element, in particular the electromagnet or the slide bearing for the armature, is not responsible for the application of BIO ckierkräfiten or is decoupled in this regard. Rather, the required locking or blocking forces are solely and mechanically defined in a reliable manner received or provided by the pivot bearing for the pawl.
- the behavior of the pawl which is as neutral as possible or unaffected by external vibration effects can be further improved by the measures according to claim 16.
- the pawl also remains as possible in its locked position and even then experience the lowest possible torque influences when acting on the castle strong blows or large deflections.
- the pawl is biased via the spring means such that it automatically engages behind the locking element or engages in the coupling member as soon as the locking element has penetrated sufficiently far into the lock housing when closing the door or as soon as the coupling member via the blocking element has been moved to the predefined closed position.
- electrical activation of the lock is unnecessary to effect locking of a closed compartment door.
- the return spring for the armature of the electromagnet is also used for the automatic locking of the lock after pushing the compartment door, whereby the number of components for the castle kept low and the electrical control of the castle is kept as simple as possible.
- the rotatable pawl does not support the locking element or not on the coupling member when taking its locking position in the tangential direction to its pivot axis. Rather, a load-transmitting support of the pawl within the lock via the separately formed, independent limit stop is accomplished.
- This limit stop can be positioned with high accuracy and good reproducibility such that acting on the pawl exclusively radial to its pivot axis forces acting when the compartment door and thus the blocking element is urged in the opening direction.
- the limit stop with respect to the pawl further offers the advantage that the pawl, even after a large number of actuating cycles of the lock, assumes the optimum blocking position in which the best locking and manipulation security is achieved.
- such a configuration is also particularly wear-resistant or wear-resistant in the long term.
- the limit stop is relatively far away from the blocking element or from the coupling member, ie from the starting point of possible vibrations due to mechanical shocks, so that the vibrations acting on the limit stop and subsequently on the pawl or relative movements kept as low as possible can be.
- the measures according to claim 23 is a Impulsg in effective manner. Power transmission between the limit stop and the pawl kept particularly low.
- the embodiment according to claim 24 offers the advantage that a separate training or assembly of the limiting element is unnecessary on the lock housing, whereby the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost of the lock housing can be further reduced.
- a leverage of the rotary latch can be used positively, when the lever length of the rotary latch between the engagement for the Sperrele- ment and the axis of rotation of the rotary latch relative to the lever length between the axis of rotation and the contact point to the pawl is selected such that the Pressure force between the catch and the pawl is reduced, so that so that the required force of the electromagnet to overcome the static friction on the support surfaces between the catch and the pawl is reduced.
- electromagnets Aus GmbH which provide relatively low actuating forces.
- Such drive elements are inexpensive, allow a compact design, an energy-optimized operation and cause them only a particularly low heat.
- a secure or stable limitation of the relative position between the compartment door and the lock housing is achieved.
- the locking element on the compartment door impermissibly penetrates far into the housing when acting in manipulative or vandalistic intentionally high forces on the compartment door.
- a measure according to claim 28 is advantageous because it can be prevented that the blocking element comes out of vandalism or manipulatory violence on a locked compartment door against the pawl or against the coupling member disengaged. An unauthorized opening of a compartment can thus be even better prevented.
- the measures according to claim 29 ensure that the pawl is mounted smoothly and can be reliably rotated by the drive element or the spring means out of or into the blocking position. This is of particular importance when the lock according to the invention must operate reliably over a long service life and over a wide temperature range.
- the alternative use of viscous lubricants to reduce the bearing friction, however, is undesirable for reasons of contamination, maintenance and the large operating temperature range of the castle.
- Another advantage of the bearing bush made of plastic is the electrical insulation of the pawl relative to the bearing pin, so that it can come in the wet environment in the long term to no electrocorrosion at the bearing point and thus to an increase in bearing friction or even sticking of the bearing.
- the ease of the pawl is improved. Due to the electrically non-conductive transition at the force introduction point between the pawl and the rotary latch or the blocking element, the occurrence of electro-corrosion at the contact point and thus an increase in the bearing friction is prevented. In addition, by a suitable choice of the non-conductive material, a particularly low coefficient of friction with little dependence on the ambient conditions can be achieved. This further improves the reliability of the lock.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of an electrically automated unlocked Lock with increased manipulation security in perspective, exemplary representation
- Figure 2 shows a variant of the electrically automated unlocking lock without a coupling member between locking element and pawl.
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock with increased security against manipulation in an exemplary, schematic representation.
- lock 1 and 2 each show perspective views of an inventively designed lock 1 with removed side or lid part.
- This lock 1 is particularly suitable for storage machines, in particular for locker systems or so-called parcel depots which are intended for use by a general or possibly registered group of persons.
- parcel depots which are intended for use by a general or possibly registered group of persons.
- Lock 1 a schematically indicated compartment door 2 for a locker within a compartment assembly of the storage machine at least automatically unlocked.
- the lock 1 according to the invention is connected to an electrical control device which can accomplish an automated or remote unlocking of the lock 1, if there is an access authorization to the corresponding, previously closed by the compartment door 2 compartment.
- the lock 1 has as stable a lock housing 3 as possible with a cuboid shape, wherein 3 mechanical and electrical components of the lock 1 are stored or recorded in the interior of the corresponding solid and robust executed lock housing.
- a longitudinal extension of the lock housing 3 runs parallel to the depth direction - arrow 4 - a compartment whose accessibility is to be controlled by the lock 1 in conjunction with the compartment door 2.
- the lock housing 3 comprises a plate-like base part 5 and a non-illustrated, cover-like side or upper part, between which the interior is defined for receiving the electromechanical lock components.
- the base part 5 has a bend 6, which forms an end wall plate 7 of the lock housing 3.
- an opening 8 is formed, which allows entry of a locking element 9 or a corresponding locking pin in the lock housing 3.
- This locking element 9, which may be hook-shaped, bow-shaped or loop-shaped, for example, or may be formed by a locking pin with undercuts or with cross-sectional widening is preferably via a mounting plate 10 as rigid and tear-resistant connected to a corresponding compartment door 2, in particular ver - screwed.
- this mounting plate 10 is supported for the locking pin or for the blocking element 9 in the closed and locked state of the compartment door 2 with the interposition of at least one distancing and fferbefesti- supply means 11 for the mounting plate 10 on the compartment door 2 load-transmitting on the lock housing 3, in particular on the end wall plate 7 from.
- These distancing and screw fastening means 11 are preferably block-shaped and can be used, for example, as a
- Cylinder body be executed, which ensure a mutual support between the compartment door 2 and between the mounting plate 10 for the locking element 9 and the lock housing 3. This prevents, inter alia, that the locking element 9 can inadmissibly far penetrate into the lock housing 3 in a blow or pressure on the compartment door 2, whereby damage to the lock mechanism and the lock electronics can be kept in a simple manner hinan.
- a coupling member 12 which is preferably formed by a so-called rotary latch 13, is mounted to set up and cancel a mechanical coupling between the locking bolt or locking element 9 and a pawl 14 .
- This coupling member 12 for the positive retention of the locking element 9 and a corresponding holding or Locking bolt is when taking its locking position for the compartment door 2 - as shown schematically in Fig. 1 - of the pivotally mounted pawl 14 with respect to a movement in its release position - not shown - blocked.
- the locking element 9 and the coupling member 12 are disengaged, so that the locking element 9 is released from the lock housing 3 and the compartment door 2 can be opened.
- the preferably formed as a rotary latch 13 coupling member 12 is rotatably mounted about an axis 15 which extends transversely to the direction of insertion of the locking element 9 in the lock housing 3.
- the rotational mobility of the rotary latch 13 about the axis 15 is regulated via the pawl 14, in particular released or locked.
- the pawl 14 locks a rotation of the rotary latch 13 in the opening or release direction and thus keeps the catch 13, the locking element 9 engaging therein within the lock housing 3.
- the rotary latch 13 can be pivoted or pivoted in the opening direction, so that a withdrawal of the locking element 9 is made possible from the lock housing 3, as is required to open the compartment door 2.
- the rotary latch 13 is biased in the opening direction by means of a spring, not shown, so that the rotary latch 13 is urged into the release or open position when the pawl 14 is inactive, whereby the compartment door 2 is positively locked via it engaging blocking element 9 jumps open at least a gap.
- the pawl 14 is movably coupled to a drive member 16, preferably with an electromagnet 17 in the manner of a tie rod magnet.
- a drive member 16 automatically controlled in a release or inactive position are transferred, in which there is a rotational movement of the rotary latch 13 in the direction of its release position.
- the drive member 16 or theorientsungskopp- ment between the drive member 16 and the pawl 14 is designed such that in the de-energized or non-energized state of the drive member 16, the pawl 14 is present in its locking position shown in Fig. 1 and the pawl 14th is pushed into its locked position.
- a spring means 18 is formed, which the pawl 14th constantly or continuously urges in their locked position or locked position.
- This spring means 18 may be associated with the pawl 14 directly.
- the spring means 18 is assigned to the drive member 16 for automatic vonschreibung the pawl 14 in the locked position.
- the spring means 18, which is preferably designed as a spiral spring 20, associated with the linearly adjustable armature 19 of the electromagnet 17 designed as a tie rod magnet.
- the pawl 14 under resilient bias of the spring means 18, which preferably surrounds the armature 19 of the electromagnet 17 and at the same time forms the return spring for the armature 19 of the electromagnet 17, constantly urged into the blocking position
- the pawl 14 is preferably designed as a two-armed lever 21, the first lever arm 22 is the pawl 14 and cooperates with the coupling member 12.
- the second lever arm 23 of the preferably straight formed, i. un cranked lever 21, is in communication with the preferably electrically activatable drive member 16.
- the linearly movable armature 19 of the electromagnet 17 is connected by a first articulated connection 24 with a first end portion of a coupling rod 25 tensile strength.
- a further end section of this coupling rod 25 that is distanced to the first end section is connected via a further articulated connection 26 to the pawl 14, in particular to its second lever arm 23.
- a coupling element in the manner of a coupling rod 25 with joints in its end portions, a movement coupling between the linearly adjustable
- Anchor 19 of the electromagnet 17 and the rotatably mounted pawl 14 constructed.
- a support surface 28 is formed, which rests flush against an abutment surface 29 of the coupling member 12 when the pawl 14 is in its illustrated blocking position.
- the abutment surface 29 on the coupling member 12 is aligned at a right angle or at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 30 of the pawl 14 when taking the locking position of the pawl 14.
- the end face 27 of the pawl 14 facing the coupling element 12 may also have a partially cylindrical support surface 28, in particular a slightly cambered surface.
- This part-cylindrical support surface 28 forms in the axial direction of the cylinder part surface extending, linear shaped support zones relative to the abutment surface 29 on the coupling member 12, when the pawl 14 is in its locked position.
- a center or rotation point of the partially cylindrical or cambered support surface 28 at the front end 27 extends at least approximately through the pivot axis 31 of a pivot bearing 32 for the pawl 14 and is the center or rotation point of the support surface 28 on the pivot axis 31 of Pawl 14.
- the support surface 28 may be coated with an electrically non-conductive coating or may also be provided an electrically non-conductive insert or attachment, so that a Immediate electrical contact between the pawl 14 and the coupling member 12 is prevented and only a mechanical power transmission is possible.
- the non-conductive coating is formed of an electrically non-conductive plastic, which also reduces the coefficient of friction between the support surface 28 and the abutment surface 29 and thus reduces the force required for unlocking the drive member 16.
- the blocking or locking force applied by the pawl 14 relative to the coupling member 12 extends transversely or in a direct line through the pivot axis 31 of the pivot bearing 32 for the pawl 14, as is clear from the illustration in FIG ,
- the first, preferably rectilinear lever arm 22 of the pawl 14 along its longitudinal axis 30 from the Koppelgliedl2 is claimed to thrust when trying to urge the coupling member 12 with activated or blocking pawl 14 in the open position to open the compartment door 2 can ,
- This acting on the pawl 14 thrust from the coupling member 12 is thus passed directly through the center of the pivot bearing 32, so that the pawl 14 is not possible or as little as possible subjected to bending, but is primarily under shear load.
- the corresponding forces can thereby be reliably and relatively easily absorbed by the pivot bearing 32, in particular by the pivot axis 31 for the rotatably mounted pawl 14.
- the portion of a force introduction point 33 ' for the blocking force in the pawl 14 is configured such that as far as possible no tangential forces or tangential momentum momentum Referring to the pivot axis 31 of the pawl 14 from the locking element 9 or from the existing in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1, interposed coupling member 12 are transmitted to the present in the blocking position pawl 14. In the embodiment according to the invention it is achieved that a form gleich- or plant-related force and pulse introduction occurs on the pawl 14 as possible only in the radial direction to the pivot axis 31.
- the pawl 14, in particular its front end 27 in its pivoting movement is not directly from the coupling member 12 - Fig. 1 - or by the blocking element 9 - Fig. 2 - limited or blocked.
- a physical or constructive exemption 33 is formed.
- This release 33 is designed such that a passive pivoting movement of the pawl 14 or an active pivotal movement of the pawl 14 in both pivoting directions, i. both in the direction of its release position and in the direction of its blocking position of the coupling member 12 - according to FIG. 1 - or by the blocking element 9 - Fig.
- a structurally independent limit stop 34 for limiting the pivoting movement of the pawl 14 relative to the coupling member 12 - ., Relative to the blocking element - Fig. 2 -.
- the pawl 14 with respect to its two lever arms 22, 23 relative to the pivot axis 31 and about the pivot axis 31 in terms of mass or power moderately balanced at least approximately. In particular, the pawl 14 is thereby held in an approximately horizontal position when no additional, unilateral forces act from the outside.
- the pawl 14 may also be balanced with respect to its pivot axis 31 such that the mass of the first lever arm 22 at least approximately corresponds to the mass of the second lever arm 23 including the mass of the attached armature 19 of the electromagnet 17.
- the coupling rod 25 between the armature 19 of the electromagnet 17 and the second lever arm 23 are taken into account.
- the limit stop 34 is positioned to specify or to define the blocking position of the pawl 14 such that it comparatively closer to one of the
- limit stop 34 it is expedient to position the limit stop 34 so that it is more than 30% of the length of the first or second lever arm 22, 23rd is distanced from the pivot axis 31.
- An improved or highly secure mode of operation is also achievable if the limit stop 34 is assigned to the second lever arm 23 of the pawl 14 facing away from the coupling element 12, as indicated in FIG. 1 by the dashed lines and in FIG full limit stop 34 indicated.
- the lock 1 further comprises a first detecting means 35 for detecting whether the locking element 9 or the locking pin has entered the lock housing 3.
- a second detection means 36 for detecting the respective position of the drive member 16, in particular for detecting the position of the armature 19 of the electromagnet 17 is formed.
- This second detection means 36 is in this case positioned on the side of the electromagnet 17 opposite the armature 19, in particular on the side of the electric coil of the electromagnet 17 opposite the armature 19.
- This second detection means 36 is for detecting the active position of the drive member 16, in particular for detecting whether the armature 19 has been attracted by the electromagnet 17 or not, intended. In this case, an extension of the armature 19 passes through the coil arrangement and actuates the second detection means 36.
- the two detection means 35, 36 are preferably formed by electrical switching elements, in particular by normally open and / or normally closed contacts.
- the respective detection signals or switching states of the two detection means 35, 36 can be transmitted via an electrical connector 37 on the lock housing 3 to a control or evaluation device, not shown.
- a three-wire connection for forwarding the respective switching states of the two detection means 35, 36 designed as a switch to the electronic control device is implemented.
- the first detection means 35 for determining whether the blocking element 9 is inserted into the lock housing 3 in such a manner that it can be locked or held by means of the coupling member 12 is via a motion transmission element 38, in particular by means of a linearly displaceable, resiliently biased plunger element 39 can be activated or actuated.
- This plunger element 39 extends between an insertion and holding section for the blocking element 9 and an actuating element 40 of the detection means 35, in particular into the travel of a switching flag of the first detection means 35.
- the linearly displaceable plunger element 39 is aligned at an acute angle to the actuating element 40, wherein the plunger element 39 and the detection means 35 are positioned to each other such that at an unexpectedly wide, manipulative insertion of the plunger element 39 in the lock housing 3, the end of the plunger element 39 am Detection means 35 is moved past and the detection means 35 does not act as an end stop for the plunger element 39.
- the coupling member 12 is preferably designed as a rotary latch 13, which is limited pivotally mounted within the lock housing 3.
- the rotary latch 13 has, in a first circumferential section 41, a notch or recess 42 for a positive engagement of the locking element 9 or of the locking bolt.
- an abutment surface 29 for the pawl 14 forming retaining lug 44 or notch, which is provided for cooperation with the pawl 14.
- a particularly high security against manipulation is achieved when the limit stop 34 is formed as a damping element 46 for the damped transmission of forces between the lock housing 3, in particular its plate-like base part 5, and the pawl 14.
- the limit stop 34 is preferably arranged or fastened on the lock housing 3, in particular on its base part 5.
- the damping element 46 may be formed by a so-called spring or Sperrspannstattenking or by an elastomeric body.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment variant for the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the pawl 14 has a hook-shaped end face 27 and a hook end 47, with which the pawl 14 engages behind the locking position - as shown in FIG. 2 - the locking element 9, which is preferably designed as a hook or eye-shaped locking element 9, engages behind.
- the locking element 9 which is preferably designed as a hook or eye-shaped locking element 9, engages behind.
- a direct coupling between the locking element 9 and the pawl 14 is formed, while in the embodiment of FIG. 1, a limited pivotable coupling member 12 is formed.
- the above statements are applicable to the Fig. 2 mutatis mutandis.
- the section of the force introduction point 33 'for the blocking force into the pawl 14 is configured in such a way that force and pulse introduction from the blocking element 9 or from an optionally present interposed coupling element 12 takes place due to positive locking and installation on the pawl 14 directed almost exclusively directed radially to the pivot axis 31 occurs and possibly occurring tangential force and momentum components almost exclusively by frictional forces at the force application point 33 'are transferable.
- the portion of the force introduction point 33 'for the blocking force in the pawl 14 is designed such that no Tangential encompass or tangential pulse components reference to the pivot axis 31 of the pawl 14 from Sperrele- element 9 or from an optionally existing interposed coupling member 12 on the in Locking position present pawl 14 are transmitted, but a plant-related force and pulse introduction to the pawl 14 as possible only in the radial direction to the pivot axis 31 occurs.
- the pivot bearing 32 of the pawl 14 is formed by the fixedly connected to the base part 5 bearing pin 53 and an inserted into a bore of the pawl 14 bearing bushing 52.
- the bearing bush 52 is preferably made of plastic, since such a smooth bearing with a reliably low coefficient of friction is realized and this ease is maintained in wide temperature and load ranges during a long service life. In particular, electric corrosion on the bearing surface is reliably prevented by the electrically non-conductive bearing bush 52.
- a block or strip-like support 48 is formed along the entry path of the locking element 9 designed as a pawl on the side of the blocking element 9 facing away from the pawl 14.
- this support 48 which can also function as a guide device for the blocking element 9, a deflection of the blocking element 9 relative to the pawl 14, in particular on the action of increased forces due to fraudulent or vandalistic intentions, is prevented or better prevented ,
- one of the articulated joints 24 and 26 of the coupling rod 25 defines defined limited length variable, such that the coupling rod has a slot 54 in which the axis of the joint 26 is guided both rotatable and limited slidably loose.
- This allows when activating the electromagnet 17 initially a sole acceleration and movement of the armature 19 still without movement and opposing force of the pawl 14.
- the pawl 14 follows the further movement In the first moment of the movement coupling not only the sole tightening force of the electromagnet 17 acts on the pawl 14, but also an additional mechanical impulse according to the already accelerated mass of the armature 19.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a further embodiment with which an adverse transfer of tangential forces via the force introduction point 33 'or with the unwanted introduction of forces or rotational impulses tangential to the pivot bearing 32 or to the arcuate pivot path of the pawl 14 act, if possible suppressed.
- the end of the pawl 14 facing the blocking element 9 or a possible coupling element 12 - FIG. 1 has a rotary body 49, in particular a rotatably mounted coupling roller 50, which is designed or arranged in such a way that it is tangential to the pivotal mounting 32 of the pawl 14 starting from the locking element 9 or starting from an optional coupling member 12 on the pawl 14 as no forces or angular momentum can be initiated.
- This freely rotatably mounted rotary body 49 extends parallel to the pivot axis 31 of the pawl 14.
- This preferably endless rotatable or possibly limited rotatably mounted rotary body 49 minimizes the between the blocking element 9 and a coupling member 12 -. Pulses in the tangential direction to the pivot path of the pawl 14th
- This rotary body 49 is preferably mounted on the hook end 47 and the front end 27 of the pawl 14.
- the rotary body 49 is preferably arranged in the second peripheral section 43 assigned to the pawl 14-see FIG. 1-with its jacket or rolling surface forms the abutment surface 29 for the pawl 14.
- the rotary body 49 in the first circumferential section 41 assigned to the blocking element 9 in order to avoid or suppress impulses or forces acting radially to the axis 15 of the coupling element 13 as far as possible from the blocking element 9.
- the rolling surface or the lateral surface of the preferably cylindrical or wheel-like coupling roller 50 has a mutually rolling support or abutment surface 28, 29 between the blocking element 9 and / or an optional coupling element 12 and / or the locking pawl 14 forms, wherein the rolling or lateral surface of the coupling roller 50 an either directly or indirectly acting, quasi external Drehmoment directed. Impulse introduction to the pawl 14 as possible prevented.
- the coupling roller 50 is designed such that it transmits the blocking or blocking force between force introduction point 33 'and pawl 14, in particular between blocking element 9 and locking pawl 14 directly or via an intermediate coupling element 12 - FIG.
- the coupling roller 50 can thus also be referred to as a contact or force transmission, which is sufficiently pressure-resistant, in order to transmit the respectively required blocking or blocking forces between the pawl 14 and the locking element 9 without plastic deformation or without risk of breakage.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08782798T PL2176477T3 (pl) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | Zamek odryglowywany elektrycznie w sposób zautomatyzowany, zwłaszcza do systemów przechowywania w rodzaju skrytki pocztowej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007035218A DE102007035218A1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Elektrisch automatisiert entriegelbares Schloss, insbesondere für schließfachartige Aufbewahrungssysteme |
PCT/AT2008/000269 WO2009012512A1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | ELEKTRISCH AUTOMATISIERT ENTRIEGELBARES SCHLOSS, INSBESONDERE FÜR SCHLIEßFACHARTIGE AUFBEWAHRUNGSSYSTEME |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2176477A1 true EP2176477A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
EP2176477B1 EP2176477B1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=40086451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08782798A Active EP2176477B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | Elektrisch automatisiert entriegelbares schloss, insbesondere für schliessfachartige aufbewahrungssysteme |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8757677B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2176477B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101802328B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE516416T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007035218A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2176477T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009012512A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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EP2792827A3 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-03-23 | GEZE GmbH | Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters |
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2008
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- 2008-07-25 AT AT08782798T patent/ATE516416T1/de active
- 2008-07-25 WO PCT/AT2008/000269 patent/WO2009012512A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-07-25 US US12/452,781 patent/US8757677B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-25 EP EP08782798A patent/EP2176477B1/de active Active
- 2008-07-25 CN CN2008801071632A patent/CN101802328B/zh active Active
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EP2792827A3 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-03-23 | GEZE GmbH | Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8757677B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
EP2176477B1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
PL2176477T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 |
DE102007035218A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
ATE516416T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
WO2009012512A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101802328A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
US20100139338A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
CN101802328B (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
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