EP2084073B1 - Modular container for holding ventilation-sensitive commodities - Google Patents
Modular container for holding ventilation-sensitive commodities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2084073B1 EP2084073B1 EP07765940A EP07765940A EP2084073B1 EP 2084073 B1 EP2084073 B1 EP 2084073B1 EP 07765940 A EP07765940 A EP 07765940A EP 07765940 A EP07765940 A EP 07765940A EP 2084073 B1 EP2084073 B1 EP 2084073B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ramps
- elementary
- receptacle according
- modular receptacle
- stops
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/023—Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess
- B65D21/0231—Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of receptacles for the packaging of food sensitive to their venting, and more particularly stackable receptacles by stacking. It relates to a modular container composed of several modules stacked and successively assembled to each other.
- Such foods are likely to be foodstuffs, such as a gaseous liquid, or cosmetic and / or therapeutic products for example. These foods are often contained inside a hermetically sealed container that keeps them until they are consumed.
- Such containers are in particular formed by molding a plastic material, such as by blow molding or similar molding technique.
- the consumption of food after opening the container may be spread over time, with the consequence of a risk of deterioration of the food contained inside the container until the latter.
- modular containers composed of several similar elementary containers assembled successively to each other by stacking.
- Such a modular container is generally of cylindrical overall conformation, the elementary containers which compose it comprise a recessed bottom of conical conformation in particular, for the reception by fitting of a complementary shaped neck of an adjacent container.
- the assembly of the elementary receptacles two by two is for example made by means of a flange, by means of screwing means equipping the end of their neck, or through cooperating interlocking members respectively formed in the bottom and on the neck of the elementary containers.
- a difficulty to overcome lies in a quick and reliable assembly of the elementary containers together.
- the assembly methods must be easy to implement not to constitute a prohibitive constraint for the consumer, while being sufficiently robust to make this assembly reliable.
- these assembly methods must be carried out taking into account the manufacturing constraints by molding the elementary containers, and avoiding to induce their bulk, therefore likely to undermine the desired contact of the wall of the necks. against that of funds.
- this assembly must guarantee the centering and the successive prolongation rigorously aligned elementary receptacles, without risk of deviation from one elementary container to another may be induced under the effect of the efforts provided by the consumer to achieve this assembly, in order to keep the modular container a continuous aesthetic line.
- interlocking reliefs which extend at the periphery respectively of their neck and their bottom.
- the interlocking reliefs are of annular conformation and their cooperation is carried out by axial thrust operated by the user. Such axial thrust causes radial deformation of the peripheral wall of the containers to allow the axial passage of one of the reliefs within the other relief.
- the interlocking reliefs are shaped in a circular arc by being arranged as a junction device of the bayonet type.
- Such provisions do not provide satisfactory ergonomics because of the efforts that must deploy the user to assemble the elementary containers together, and / or actions that must perform the user to assemble and separate the elementary containers.
- the methods used for the assembly of the elementary containers do not provide a firmness able to give the container a satisfactory overall strength, especially in the case of use of a device bayonet type.
- the assembly methods used induce significant tensions on the walls of the elementary containers, which are detrimental to the durability of the container and more particularly to that of the elementary containers that compose it. These voltages hinder the guarantee of a rigorous centering of the elementary containers relative to each other, and consequently alter the aesthetic line of the container. These voltages are also troublesome to the ease of handling the elementary containers for their assembly to each other.
- the ergonomics of the container is ultimately dissuasive for the user, either because of the feeling of fragility of the container, the walls of the elementary containers must be sufficiently malleable to allow their deformation, or because of the consequent axial forces that must exert the user against the deformation of the wall of revolution of the elementary containers, in this robust case. If the variant consisting in using a device of the bayonet type is likely to reinforce the assembly of the elementary receptacles with each other, it requires a clearance to limit the stresses associated with their assembly, which is not satisfactory with regard to the floating result between the elementary receptacles thus assembled.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a modular container composed of a plurality of elementary containers stacked successively in extension of each other, which offers a satisfactory solution in view of the difficulties that have been stated. It is particularly targeted by the the present invention to allow assembly and separation of the elementary containers between them which is ergonomic and which limit the tensions exerted on the revolution wall of the elementary containers, while ensuring the reliability of the assembly obtained, the durability of the container both structural and 'Regarding the conservation of its overall aesthetic line, and this despite repeated operations of assembly and separation of the desired elementary receptacles potentially the most numerous possible. It is also within the scope of the present invention to propose such a container, the advantages of which do not affect its competitiveness, in particular by enabling it to be obtained at lower cost.
- the modular container of the present invention is composed of a plurality of elementary containers stacked successively in extension of each other.
- the elementary containers comprise a recessed bottom of a conformation of revolution to receive a neck of a similar conformation.
- Cooperating interlocking members are respectively formed at the bottom and on the neck of the elementary receptacles, to constitute means for assembling the elementary receptacles together.
- such a modular container is mainly recognizable in that the interlocking members associate cooperating peripheral ramps by interlocking, which are able to assemble the elementary receptacles between them by rotation for their axial junction, and end stops. stroke of this rotation cooperating by clipping, which constitute means for locking the assembly in rotation of the elementary receptacles together and which are able to prohibit spontaneous reverse rotation.
- the assembly means associates axial engagement means of the elementary receptacles, which are constituted by the ramps, and radial engagement means of the elementary receptacles by elastic deformation, which are constituted by the abutments. These stops are put in cooperation by clipping at the end of the rotary stroke elementary containers relative to each other to lock the assembly obtained by the axial interlocking means.
- These arrangements are such that the assembly of the elementary containers is able to be obtained from a freely rotating movement free of stresses on them and in particular on their wall with a view to their axial joining. Such a movement is easily achieved by the user without effort likely to generate tension on the revolution wall of the elementary containers.
- the stops are integrated with the ramps and cooperate with each other by clipping in response to an elastic deformation of the interlocking members.
- These provisions are such that the engagement of the elementary receptacles by clipping results from an elastic deformation of the interlocking members, preserving the wall of revolution of the elementary receptacles which is excluded from such elastic deformation. It follows that the wall of revolution of the elementary containers is able to be robust because of the necessary absence of its deformation, its resistance to deformation being independent of the assembly of the elementary containers together.
- the interlocking members are elastically deformable by means of the ramp and / or the abutment which they integrate respectively, so as to reduce as much as possible the tensions exerted on the revolution wall of the elementary containers during of their assembly or conversely their separation.
- the ramps are respectively hollowed out and / or projecting indifferently on one and / or the other of the bottom and / or the neck of the elementary containers.
- the abutments are respectively recessed and / or projecting indifferently on one and / or the other of the ramps respectively assigned to the bottom and / or the neck of the elementary receptacles.
- the cooperation surface between the stops is advantageously spherical or similar.
- the abutments are of restricted surface with respect to the totality of the contact surface between two assembled elementary receptacles.
- the arrangement of the cooperation of the abutments by means of spherical bearing surfaces is for example obtained from a conformation of the abutments respectively spherical cap and cup or similarly cylinder or equivalent.
- Such a spherical bearing gives the abutments a cam arrangement capable of progressively provoking the elastic deformation exploited for locking the assembly of the elementary receptacles together. It shows a comfort of handling for the user and a limitation of the tensions likely to be induced on the revolution wall of the elementary containers.
- the interlocking members combine at least one male interlocking member and / or at least one female interlocking member which are indifferently respectively formed at the bottom and the neck.
- the interlocking members and the elementary container which integrates them are advantageously monoblock molding, the interlocking members being advantageously integrated molding the elementary container or in a single operation of molding by overmolding.
- the molding operations are for example injection molding or blow molding operations.
- One advantage of forming the abutments by overmoulding lies in the easy dissociation between the respective constituent materials of the elementary container and the abutments that it incorporates.
- the respective male and female arrangement of the interlocking members, ramps and / or or stops are to be considered in isolation.
- the female interlocking member is preferably arranged on the bottom to form a recess for receiving the male interlocking member which is formed on the neck, without this distribution prejudging the male or female character of the ramp or ramps. and the stop or stops respectively integrated with the interlocking members.
- the male and female interlocking members may be respectively provided with one or more ramps and abutments which are indifferently protruding and recessed not only from one to the other of the interlocking members. but also to each other for the same interlocking member.
- At least one male interlocking member is provided projecting on the neck and incorporates in its edge at least one ramp and at least one stop, while at least one female interlocking member is formed of a hollow receiving the projection being formed on the bottom, and comprises at the periphery at least one complementary ramp and at least one complementary stop which are cooperating respectively with the ramp and with the stop.
- the cooperating ramps are indifferently respectively arranged in female reception ramp of the other male ramp.
- the cooperating abutments are indifferently respectively arranged in receiving female stop of the other male stop.
- the interlocking members and the elementary container which integrates them are advantageously monobloc by being jointly formed by molding.
- the abutments may be indifferently formed by molding together with the interlocking members and / or be reported on the latter, by gluing, welding, overmolding or other similar fastening technique. It is, however, preferred to form the interlocking members, consisting of the boom and abutment, together by molding with the vessel for production gains.
- the cooperating abutments are constituted by complementary clipping reliefs which are indifferently formed at the end of the ramps for a tangential connection of the elementary receptacles with respect to their conformation of revolution, and / or by clipping reliefs formed on the indifferently axial faces. and / or peripheral interlocking members, including ramps, for a radial connection of the elementary receptacles together.
- a male interlocking member is constituted by an integrated molding plate at the bottom or preferably at the neck.
- This plate comprises a plurality of radially evenly distributed ramps of which at least one, and preferably all, integrates at least one stop.
- a female interlocking member is constituted by a recess of complementary shape of inversely integrated molding at the neck or at the bottom.
- the ramps are for example arranged in grooves in the edge of the plate, whose projecting edges and the median recess together constitute a ramp.
- the cooperating abutments are preferably respectively arranged in cap and cup and are indifferently axial extension, being provided on the shoulders respectively formed by the plate and the recess, and / or radially extended by being provided on the respective slices respectively platinum and the recess, and more particularly on the slices of the corresponding ramps, especially bottom bleed. More particularly, the stops are arranged, alone or in combination, on the axial faces or on the peripheral faces of the ramps.
- the ramps are indifferently circular or helical extension, but preferably are helically shaped and constitute axial thrust members against the stops. More particularly, the ramps are indifferently circular or helical extension. However, it is preferred to conform the helical ramps so that they constitute axial thrust members against the stops.
- the ramps are capable of gradually pushing the abutments arranged in axial clipping relief during the relative rotation between the elementary containers. Such a progressive compression contributes to preserving the walls of the elementary receptacles, and promotes the spontaneous cooperation of the stops at the end of the rotational stroke of the elementary receptacles relative to one another. In addition, the user exerts a progressive effort of rotation on the elementary containers until locking their assembly, which improves the ergonomics of the container.
- the ramps are in plurality being radially evenly distributed and being oriented along a generatrix of said conformation of revolution of the recess of the bottom and the neck.
- the interlocking members are mainly oriented along this generatrix, and are capable of extending totally or partially along this generatrix, preferably in a continuous manner without excluding an embodiment according to which the interlocking members are discontinuously extended in sections.
- the interlocking members, and more particularly the ramps comprise respective cooperating abutments which extend tangentially to said conformation of revolution.
- the cooperating abutments are for example constituted by at least one bead and a groove which are respectively formed at the end of one and / or the other of the respective ramps assigned to the bottom and the neck.
- This bead and this groove are in particular of cylindrical conformation for their co-operation of the type similar to a spherical bearing.
- the surfaces of revolution of the bead and groove extend over a range greater than 180 ° to obtain their cooperation by shifting.
- the cooperating stops being formed at the periphery of the bottom and the neck, the extension axes of the bead and the groove are parallel and radially eccentric with respect to the axis of revolution of the bottom and the neck.
- conformation of the outer surface of the modular container is likely to be any such as polygonal and / or circular.
- Preferred but non-limiting applications of the modular container of the invention reside in the packaging of foodstuffs, cosmetics and / or therapeutic for example, or any other perishable food in particular.
- foods are likely to be indifferently liquids, gaseous and / or volatile or not, solids, still powdered and / or gelled and / or pasty state, powders, powder, creams or similar goods.
- the goods contained respectively in the elementary receptacles are likely to be identical or different commodities from one elementary container to another. In the case of different foods, these are likely to be products intended to be mixed extemporaneously to their use for example, or to be products of the same nature but having different characteristics, such as color and / or state and / or texture for example.
- a modular container is composed of a plurality of elementary receptacles 1 nested axially successively in each other.
- the number of three elementary receptacles 1 as illustrated is not limiting as to the scope of the present invention, this number of elementary receptacles 1 may be at least two.
- These elementary containers 1 are similar and are advantageously obtained by molding from the same mold.
- Each elementary container 1 comprises a neck 2, in particular designed to be provided with a removable cap 3 as illustrated in FIG. fig.3 .
- the neck 2 comprises a generally cylindrical zone, which is extended by a conical zone.
- the bottom 4 of the elementary container is hollowed out, this recess 5 having a shape complementary to that of the neck 2 to allow the nesting in extension of each other of a plurality of elementary containers 1 to obtain the modular container of the invention.
- the conical areas of the neck 2 and the bottom 4 comprise respective cooperating interlocking members 6 and 7. These interlocking members 6,7 each associate at least one 8.9 ramp and a stop 10, 11 cooperating with a ramp 8 , 9 and a stop 10,11 complementary to a neighboring elementary container 1.
- the abutments 10, 11 are elastically deformable to constitute means for locking the assembly of the elementary receptacles 1 with each other.
- the axial assembly between elementary containers 1 is obtained from their relative rotation by placing the ramps 8,9 in cooperation with each other. The stroke of this rotation is limited by stops 10, 11, which cooperate with each other by clipping to lock the axial assembly of the elementary receptacles 1, prohibiting their spontaneous reverse relative rotation.
- the assembly, and by analogy inversely, the separation of the elementary receptacles 1 are respectively obtained from a relative rotary movement of the elementary receptacles 1.
- a movement simple to perform for the user, provides in a first step an axial assembly of the elementary containers 1 and in a second step and without breaking this gesture, the locking of this assembly.
- the locking and unlocking of the assembly of the elementary containers 1 are obtained from respective gestures which are of a limited extent and which generate limited efforts for the user. These efforts being limited, the elementary containers 1 are preserved, their relative centering is favored during assembly, and the ergonomics of the modular container is optimized by providing a comfortable handling for the user.
- the assembly of the containers elementary 1 is obtained from a relative rotation of the elementary containers 1 quickly and reliably regardless of the effort provided by the user.
- the individual locking of this assembly is free of forces that may alter the conformation and / or alignment of the elementary containers 1 relative to each other, and / or may weaken or even deteriorate.
- the interlocking members 6, 7 are in a plurality being radially equispaced at the periphery respectively of the bottom 4 and the neck 2.
- These interlocking members 6,7 each include a ramp 8,9 and a stop 10,11, and extend in a global orientation corresponding to a generatrix conical areas of the bottom 4 and the neck 2. It will be understood that this extension is to be understood in the geometric sense of the term, these interlocking members 6.7 having a width extending on an angular beach.
- the interlocking members 6.7 are at least three in number for each of the bottom 4 and the neck 2, distributed at 120 ° so as to consolidate the centering of the elementary receptacles 1 between them.
- the interlocking members 6 of the neck 2 are placed in partial superposition of the interlocking members 7 of the bottom 4. Referring also to the fig.4 , this partial superposition aims to allow axial introduction of the neck 2 of an elementary container 1 inside the bottom 4 of another elementary container 1 'without having to provide effort for their interlocking one in the other, then to assemble the elementary receptacles 1,1 'between them by picking from a cooperation between the ramps 8,9 which are respectively provided on the interlocking members 6,7 of the neck 2 and bottom 4.
- the ramps 8,9 which are shaped for one 9 in a recess in the bottom 4 of the elementary container 1 and opening towards the base thereof, and for the other 8 in a projection formed on the conical zone of the neck 2 of the other elementary container 1 '.
- the ramp 8 that includes the interlocking member 6 projecting fitted to the neck 2 is in particular shaped in tongue
- the other ramp 9 that includes the interlocking member 7 recessed equipping the bottom 4 is shaped in groove formed in the thickness of the bottom 4.
- the interlocking members 6,7 each extend over an angular range P1 of the order between 50 ° and 70 °, and more particularly over a range of 60 °.
- Ramps 8, 9 extend more particularly over an angular range P2 of the order of between 15 ° and 25 °, and more particularly over a range of 21 °.
- the angular range P3 superposition of the interlocking members 6.7 between those of the neck 2 and those of the bottom 4 is in turn of the order of 40 °. Note that this encrypted information is indicative without being limiting as to the scope of the present invention.
- the stops 10, 11 are formed at the end of the ramps 8, 9 to lock the axial assembly obtained by the cooperation by hooking of the ramps 8,9 therebetween. This position of the stops 10, 11 offers a clipping lock from their elastic deformation.
- One of the abutments 10 is shaped as a bead formed at the end of the tongue 6, and the other of the abutments 11 is shaped as a groove formed at the bottom of the blind groove 9, for receiving the corresponding bead 10.
- the interlocking members 6.7 extending in a similar angular range, the axial introduction of the neck 2 into the bottom 4 is radially guided and requires no effort. Then at least one of the elementary containers 1 and / or 1 'is manipulated in rotation for the passage of the tongues 8 inside the corresponding grooves 9. This operation is carried out again without any particular effort. Finally, at the end of the rotary stroke of the elementary container 1 and / or 1 ', a greater pressure thrust exerted by the user causes the clipping of the stops 10,11 between them, thus locking the assembly by interlocking between the two containers elementary 1,1 '. To separate the elementary receptacles 1,1 'from each other, it suffices to operate inversely the aforementioned maneuvers.
- the interlocking members 6, 7 are shaped as platinum 12 for the protruding member 6 formed on the neck 2, and as recess 13 of complementary shape for the recess 7 in the bottom 4 of the elementary receptacles 1.
- the plate 12 comprises three ramps 8 radially equal parts which are formed in its edge so as to extend at the periphery of the corresponding interlocking member 6.
- the recess 13 comprises corresponding ramps 9 of complementary shape.
- Each ramp has a stop 10,11 whose depth is oriented axially. Stops 10 arranged in spherical cap are provided projecting axially to the upper face of the plate 12, while abutments 11 arranged in a cup are hollowed out in the recess 13.
- the ramps 8, 9 are furthermore provided with abutments 14, 15 of complementary shape whose depth is oriented radially.
- the arrangement of the interlocking members allows their easy operation to advantageously cause a progressive elastic deformation of the interlocking members, and a spontaneous locking of the assembly from the release of the interlocking members without the user has to provide a specific effort to obtain the lock.
- the upper face of the plate 12 delimits front ramps 16 which are inclined relative to the axis of the elementary container 1, to form a propeller capable of inducing a thrust against the stops 10,11 during the assembly movement by rotation between two elementary receptacles 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
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- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est du domaine des réceptacles pour le conditionnement de denrées sensibles à leur mise à l'air, et plus particulièrement des réceptacles emboîtables par empilement. Elle a pour objet un récipient modulaire composés de plusieurs modules empilés et assemblés successivement les uns aux autres.The present invention is in the field of receptacles for the packaging of food sensitive to their venting, and more particularly stackable receptacles by stacking. It relates to a modular container composed of several modules stacked and successively assembled to each other.
Le conditionnement de denrées sensibles à leur mise à l'air est rendu délicat en raison de cette sensibilité. De telles denrées sont susceptibles d'être des denrées alimentaires, tel qu'un liquide gazeux, ou des produits cosmétiques et/ou thérapeutiques par exemple. Ces denrées sont souvent contenues à l'intérieur d'un récipient hermétiquement clos qui permet de les conserver jusqu'à leur consommation. De tels récipients sont notamment formés par moulage d'une matière plastique, tel que par soufflage ou technique de moulage analogue. Cependant, la consommation des denrées après ouverture du récipient peut être étalée dans le temps, avec pour conséquence un risque d'altération de la denrée contenue à l'intérieur du récipient jusqu'à épuisement de ce dernier.The packaging of food sensitive to their venting is made difficult because of this sensitivity. Such foods are likely to be foodstuffs, such as a gaseous liquid, or cosmetic and / or therapeutic products for example. These foods are often contained inside a hermetically sealed container that keeps them until they are consumed. Such containers are in particular formed by molding a plastic material, such as by blow molding or similar molding technique. However, the consumption of food after opening the container may be spread over time, with the consequence of a risk of deterioration of the food contained inside the container until the latter.
C'est pourquoi, il a été proposé des récipients modulaires composés de plusieurs récipients élémentaires semblables assemblés successivement les uns aux autres par empilement. Un tel récipient modulaire est généralement de conformation globale cylindrique, les récipients élémentaires qui le composent comportant un fond évidé de conformation conique notamment, pour la réception par emboîtement d'un goulot de forme complémentaire d'un récipient adjacent. L'assemblage des récipients élémentaires deux à deux est par exemple réalisé par l'intermédiaire d'une bride, par l'intermédiaire de moyens de vissage équipant l'extrémité de leur goulot, ou encore par l'intermédiaire d'organes d'emboîtement coopérants respectivement ménagés en fond et sur le goulot des récipients élémentaires. On pourra notamment se reporter aux documents
Une difficulté à surmonter réside dans un assemblage rapide et fiable des récipients élémentaires entre eux. En effet, les modalités d'assemblage doivent être aisées à mettre en oeuvre pour ne pas constituer une contrainte rédhibitoire pour le consommateur, tout en étant suffisamment robustes pour fiabiliser cet assemblage. En outre, ces modalités d'assemblage doivent être réalisées en prenant en compte les contraintes de fabrication par moulage des récipients élémentaires, et en évitant d'induire leur, encombrement conséquent susceptible de porter atteinte à la mise en contact souhaitée de la paroi des goulots contre celle des fonds. Enfin, cet assemblage doit garantir le centrage et la mise en prolongement successive rigoureusement alignée des récipients élémentaires, sans risque de dévoiement d'un récipient élémentaire à l'autre susceptible d'être induit sous l'effet des efforts fournis par le consommateur pour réaliser cet assemblage, afin de conserver au récipient modulaire une ligne esthétique continue.A difficulty to overcome lies in a quick and reliable assembly of the elementary containers together. Indeed, the assembly methods must be easy to implement not to constitute a prohibitive constraint for the consumer, while being sufficiently robust to make this assembly reliable. In addition, these assembly methods must be carried out taking into account the manufacturing constraints by molding the elementary containers, and avoiding to induce their bulk, therefore likely to undermine the desired contact of the wall of the necks. against that of funds. Finally, this assembly must guarantee the centering and the successive prolongation rigorously aligned elementary receptacles, without risk of deviation from one elementary container to another may be induced under the effect of the efforts provided by the consumer to achieve this assembly, in order to keep the modular container a continuous aesthetic line.
Il a été plus particulièrement proposé par
De telles dispositions ne procurent pas une ergonomie satisfaisante en raison des efforts que doit déployer l'utilisateur pour assembler les récipients élémentaires entre eux, et/ou des gestes que doit accomplir l'utilisateur pour assembler et pour séparer les récipients élémentaires. En outre, les modalités mises en oeuvre pour l'assemblage des récipients élémentaires ne procurent par une fermeté apte à conférer au conteneur une robustesse globale satisfaisante, notamment dans le cas d'une utilisation d'un dispositif du type à baïonnette. Par ailleurs, les modalités d'assemblage mises en oeuvre induisent des tensions importantes sur les parois des récipients élémentaires, qui sont préjudiciables à la pérennité du conteneur et plus particulièrement à celle des récipients élémentaires qui le composent. Ces tensions font obstacle à la garantie d'un centrage rigoureux des récipients élémentaires les uns par rapport aux autres, et en conséquence altèrent la ligne esthétique du conteneur. Ces tensions sont aussi gênante à l'encontre d'une aisance de manipulation des récipients élémentaires pour leur assemblage les uns aux autres. L'ergonomie du conteneur est finalement dissuasive pour l'utilisateur, soit en raison du sentiment de fragilité du conteneur, les parois des récipients élémentaires devant être suffisamment malléables pour autoriser leur déformation, soit en raison des efforts axiaux conséquents que doit exercer l'utilisateur à l'encontre de la déformation de la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires, dans ce cas robuste. Si la variante consistant à exploiter un dispositif du type à baïonnette est susceptible de conforter l'assemblage des récipients élémentaires entre eux, elle nécessite un jeu pour limiter les tensions liées à leur assemblage, ce qui n'est pas satisfaisant au regard du flottement qui en résulte entre les récipients élémentaires ainsi assemblés.Such provisions do not provide satisfactory ergonomics because of the efforts that must deploy the user to assemble the elementary containers together, and / or actions that must perform the user to assemble and separate the elementary containers. In addition, the methods used for the assembly of the elementary containers do not provide a firmness able to give the container a satisfactory overall strength, especially in the case of use of a device bayonet type. Moreover, the assembly methods used induce significant tensions on the walls of the elementary containers, which are detrimental to the durability of the container and more particularly to that of the elementary containers that compose it. These voltages hinder the guarantee of a rigorous centering of the elementary containers relative to each other, and consequently alter the aesthetic line of the container. These voltages are also troublesome to the ease of handling the elementary containers for their assembly to each other. The ergonomics of the container is ultimately dissuasive for the user, either because of the feeling of fragility of the container, the walls of the elementary containers must be sufficiently malleable to allow their deformation, or because of the consequent axial forces that must exert the user against the deformation of the wall of revolution of the elementary containers, in this robust case. If the variant consisting in using a device of the bayonet type is likely to reinforce the assembly of the elementary receptacles with each other, it requires a clearance to limit the stresses associated with their assembly, which is not satisfactory with regard to the floating result between the elementary receptacles thus assembled.
Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un récipient modulaire composé d'une pluralité de récipients élémentaires empilés successivement en prolongement les uns des autres, qui offre une solution satisfaisante au regard des difficultés qui ont été énoncées. Il est plus particulièrement visé par la présente invention de permettre un assemblage et une séparation des récipients élémentaires entre eux qui soit ergonomiques et qui restreignent les tensions exercées sur la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires, tout en garantissant la fiabilité de l'assemblage obtenu, la pérennité du conteneur tant structurelle qu'au regard de la conservation de sa ligne esthétique globale, et ceci malgré des opérations répétées d'assemblage et de séparation des récipients élémentaires souhaitées potentiellement les plus nombreuses possibles. Il est aussi visé par la présente invention de proposer un tel conteneur dont les avantages offerts ne portent pas atteinte à sa compétitivité, notamment en permettant son obtention à moindres coûts.The object of the present invention is to provide a modular container composed of a plurality of elementary containers stacked successively in extension of each other, which offers a satisfactory solution in view of the difficulties that have been stated. It is particularly targeted by the the present invention to allow assembly and separation of the elementary containers between them which is ergonomic and which limit the tensions exerted on the revolution wall of the elementary containers, while ensuring the reliability of the assembly obtained, the durability of the container both structural and 'Regarding the conservation of its overall aesthetic line, and this despite repeated operations of assembly and separation of the desired elementary receptacles potentially the most numerous possible. It is also within the scope of the present invention to propose such a container, the advantages of which do not affect its competitiveness, in particular by enabling it to be obtained at lower cost.
Le récipient modulaire de la présente invention est composé d'une pluralité de récipients élémentaires empilés successivement en prolongement les uns des autres. Les récipients élémentaires comportent un fond évidé d'une conformation de révolution pour recevoir un goulot d'une conformation analogue. Des organes d'emboîtement coopérants sont respectivement ménagés en fond et sur le goulot des récipients élémentaires, pour constituer des moyens d'assemblage des récipients élémentaires entre eux.The modular container of the present invention is composed of a plurality of elementary containers stacked successively in extension of each other. The elementary containers comprise a recessed bottom of a conformation of revolution to receive a neck of a similar conformation. Cooperating interlocking members are respectively formed at the bottom and on the neck of the elementary receptacles, to constitute means for assembling the elementary receptacles together.
Selon la présente invention, un tel récipient modulaire est principalement reconnaissable en ce que les organes d'emboîtement associent des rampes périphériques coopérantes par emboîtement, qui sont aptes à assembler les récipients élémentaires entre eux par rotation pour leur jonction axiale, et des butées de fin de course de cette rotation coopérantes par clipage, qui constituent des moyens de verrouillage de l'assemblage en rotation des récipients élémentaires entre eux et qui sont aptes à interdire une rotation inverse spontanée.According to the present invention, such a modular container is mainly recognizable in that the interlocking members associate cooperating peripheral ramps by interlocking, which are able to assemble the elementary receptacles between them by rotation for their axial junction, and end stops. stroke of this rotation cooperating by clipping, which constitute means for locking the assembly in rotation of the elementary receptacles together and which are able to prohibit spontaneous reverse rotation.
Les moyens d'assemblage associent des moyens d'emboîtement axial des récipients élémentaires, qui sont constitués par les rampes, et des moyens d'emboîtement radial des récipients élémentaires par déformation élastique, qui sont constitués par les butées. Ces butées sont mises en coopération par clipage en fin de course tournante des récipients élémentaires l'un par rapport à l'autre pour verrouiller l'assemblage obtenu par les moyens d'emboîtement axial. Ces dispositions sont telles que l'assemblage des récipients élémentaires est apte à être obtenu à partir d'un mouvement librement tournant exempt de contraintes sur ceux-ci et notamment sur leur paroi en vue de leur jonction axiale. Un tel mouvement est aisément réalisé par l'utilisateur sans effort susceptible de générer des tensions sur la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires. Une telle absence de tensions préserve le conteneur et garantit un centrage idéal des récipients élémentaires les uns par rapport aux autres, et en conséquence garantit l'obtention et la conservation de la ligne esthétique du récipient nodulaire. Le mouvement de rotation procurant un centrage et une jonction axiale des récipients élémentaires est achevé par leur clipage les uns aux autres par l'intermédiaire des butées, pour verrouiller leur jonction axiale et interdire leur séparation spontanée par rotation inverse. Les surfaces des butées mises en coopération par clipage sont susceptibles d'être limitées et librement aménagées indépendamment des modalités de jonction axiale par rotation des récipients élémentaires, ce qui permet de les adapter selon les efforts souhaités à déployer par l'utilisateur pour l'assemblage des récipients, et/ou selon la robustesse souhaitées des parois des récipients élémentaires. Il en ressort que les concepteurs peuvent aisément adapter la conformation et/ou la robustesse des butées indépendamment de la robustesse de la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires.The assembly means associates axial engagement means of the elementary receptacles, which are constituted by the ramps, and radial engagement means of the elementary receptacles by elastic deformation, which are constituted by the abutments. These stops are put in cooperation by clipping at the end of the rotary stroke elementary containers relative to each other to lock the assembly obtained by the axial interlocking means. These arrangements are such that the assembly of the elementary containers is able to be obtained from a freely rotating movement free of stresses on them and in particular on their wall with a view to their axial joining. Such a movement is easily achieved by the user without effort likely to generate tension on the revolution wall of the elementary containers. Such absence of tension preserves the container and ensures an ideal centering of the elementary containers relative to each other, and therefore guarantees the obtaining and preservation of the aesthetic line of the nodular container. The rotational movement providing a centering and axial junction of the elementary containers is completed by clipping them to each other through the stops, to lock their axial junction and prohibit their spontaneous separation by reverse rotation. The surfaces of the abutments placed in cooperation by clipping are likely to be limited and freely arranged independently of the axial joining arrangements by rotation of the elementary containers, which allows to adapt them according to the desired forces to be deployed by the user for the assembly containers, and / or according to the desired strength of the walls of the elementary containers. It follows that the designers can easily adapt the conformation and / or the robustness of the stops independently of the robustness of the revolution wall of the elementary containers.
De préférence, Les butées sont intégrées aux rampes et coopèrent entre elles par clipage en réaction d'une déformation élastique des organes d'emboîtement. Ces dispositions sont telles que l'emboîtement des récipients élémentaires par clipage résulte d'une déformation élastique des organes d'emboîtement, en préservant la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires qui est exclue d'une telle déformation élastique. Il en ressort que la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires est apte à être robuste en raison de l'absence nécessaire de sa déformation, sa résistance à la déformation étant indépendante des modalités d'assemblage des récipients élémentaires entre eux.Preferably, the stops are integrated with the ramps and cooperate with each other by clipping in response to an elastic deformation of the interlocking members. These provisions are such that the engagement of the elementary receptacles by clipping results from an elastic deformation of the interlocking members, preserving the wall of revolution of the elementary receptacles which is excluded from such elastic deformation. It follows that the wall of revolution of the elementary containers is able to be robust because of the necessary absence of its deformation, its resistance to deformation being independent of the assembly of the elementary containers together.
Plus particulièrement, les organes d'emboîtement sont élastiquement déformables par l'intermédiaire indifféremment de la rampe et/ou de la butée qu'ils intègrent respectivement, de manière à réduire le plus possible les tensions exercées sur la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires lors de leur assemblage ou inversement leur séparation.More particularly, the interlocking members are elastically deformable by means of the ramp and / or the abutment which they integrate respectively, so as to reduce as much as possible the tensions exerted on the revolution wall of the elementary containers during of their assembly or conversely their separation.
Les rampes sont respectivement ménagées en creux et/ou en saillie indifféremment sur l'un et/ou l'autre du fond et/ou du goulot des récipients élémentaires.The ramps are respectively hollowed out and / or projecting indifferently on one and / or the other of the bottom and / or the neck of the elementary containers.
Les butées sont respectivement ménagées en creux et/ou en saillie indifféremment sur l'une et/ou l'autre des rampes respectivement affectées au fond et/ou au goulot des récipients élémentaires. La surface de coopération entre les butées est avantageusement à portée sphérique ou analogue.The abutments are respectively recessed and / or projecting indifferently on one and / or the other of the ramps respectively assigned to the bottom and / or the neck of the elementary receptacles. The cooperation surface between the stops is advantageously spherical or similar.
Les butées sont de surface restreintes au regard de la totalité de la surface de contact entre deux récipients élémentaires assemblés. L'agencement de la mise en coopération des butées par l'intermédiaire de surfaces à portée sphérique est par exemple obtenu à partir d'une conformation des butées respectivement en calotte sphérique et en cupule ou de manière analogue en cylindre ou équivalent. Une telle portée sphérique confère aux butées un agencement en came apte à provoquer progressivement la déformation élastique exploitée pour le verrouillage de l'assemblage des récipients élémentaires entre eux. Il en ressort un confort de manipulation pour l'utilisateur et une limitation des tensions susceptibles d'être induites sur la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires.The abutments are of restricted surface with respect to the totality of the contact surface between two assembled elementary receptacles. The arrangement of the cooperation of the abutments by means of spherical bearing surfaces is for example obtained from a conformation of the abutments respectively spherical cap and cup or similarly cylinder or equivalent. Such a spherical bearing gives the abutments a cam arrangement capable of progressively provoking the elastic deformation exploited for locking the assembly of the elementary receptacles together. It shows a comfort of handling for the user and a limitation of the tensions likely to be induced on the revolution wall of the elementary containers.
Globalement, les organes d'emboîtement associent au moins un organe d'emboîtement mâle et/ou au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle qui sont indifféremment respectivement ménagés au fond et au goulot. Les organes d'emboîtement et le récipient élémentaire qui les intègre sont avantageusement monoblocs de moulage, les organes d'emboîtement étant avantageusement intégrés de moulage au récipient élémentaire soit en une opération unique de moulage soit par surmoulage. Les opérations de moulage sont par exemple des opérations de moulage par injection ou de moulage par soufflage. Un avantage de former les butées par surmoulage réside dans la dissociation aisée entre les matériaux respectivement constitutifs du récipient élémentaire et des butées qu'il intègre. Une telle dissociation permet d'adapter à partir du choix du matériau approprié la robustesse de la paroi de révolution des récipients élémentaires et la malléabilité des butées pour favoriser l'aisance du clipage tout en conférant à ce dernier la résistance suffisante pour l'obtention du verrouillage de l'assemblage obtenu entre les récipients élémentaires.Overall, the interlocking members combine at least one male interlocking member and / or at least one female interlocking member which are indifferently respectively formed at the bottom and the neck. The interlocking members and the elementary container which integrates them are advantageously monoblock molding, the interlocking members being advantageously integrated molding the elementary container or in a single operation of molding by overmolding. The molding operations are for example injection molding or blow molding operations. One advantage of forming the abutments by overmoulding lies in the easy dissociation between the respective constituent materials of the elementary container and the abutments that it incorporates. Such a dissociation makes it possible to adapt, from the choice of the appropriate material, the robustness of the wall of revolution of the elementary receptacles and the malleability of the abutments in order to facilitate the ease of clipping while conferring on the latter sufficient strength to obtain the locking the assembly obtained between the elementary containers.
Dans le cas d'une exploitation de plusieurs organes d'emboîtement et/ou de plusieurs rampes et butées intégrées à l'un de ces organes d'emboîtement, l'agencement mâle et femelle respectif des organes d'emboîtement, des rampes et/ou des butées sont à considérer isolément. L'organe d'emboîtement femelle est de préférence ménagé sur le fond pour former un évidement de réception de l'organe d'emboîtement mâle qui est ménagé sur le goulot, sans que cette répartition préjuge du caractère mâle ou femelle de la ou des rampes et de la ou des butées respectivement intégrées aux organes d'emboîtement. Plus particulièrement, les organes d'emboîtement mâle et femelle sont susceptibles d'être respectivement dotés d'une ou de plusieurs rampes et butées qui sont indifféremment en saillie et en creux non seulement de l'un à l'autre des organes d'emboîtement, mais aussi des unes aux autres pour un même organe d'emboîtement.In the case of an operation of several interlocking members and / or of several ramps and stops incorporated in one of these interlocking members, the respective male and female arrangement of the interlocking members, ramps and / or or stops are to be considered in isolation. The female interlocking member is preferably arranged on the bottom to form a recess for receiving the male interlocking member which is formed on the neck, without this distribution prejudging the male or female character of the ramp or ramps. and the stop or stops respectively integrated with the interlocking members. More particularly, the male and female interlocking members may be respectively provided with one or more ramps and abutments which are indifferently protruding and recessed not only from one to the other of the interlocking members. but also to each other for the same interlocking member.
Plus précisément, au moins un organe d'emboîtement mâle est ménagé en saillie sur le goulot et intègre dans sa tranche au moins une rampe et au moins une butée, tandis qu'au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle est formé d'un creux de réception de la saillie en étant ménagé sur le fond, et comporte en périphérie au moins une rampe complémentaire et au moins une butée complémentaire qui sont coopérantes respectivement avec la rampe et avec la butée. Les rampes coopérantes sont indifféremment respectivement agencées en rampe femelle de réception de l'autre rampe mâle. Les butées coopérantes sont indifféremment respectivement agencées en butée femelle de réception de l'autre butée mâle. Ces agencements mâle et femelle des rampes, voire aussi des butées, sont de préférence cumulées pour une même rampe ou une même butée.More specifically, at least one male interlocking member is provided projecting on the neck and incorporates in its edge at least one ramp and at least one stop, while at least one female interlocking member is formed of a hollow receiving the projection being formed on the bottom, and comprises at the periphery at least one complementary ramp and at least one complementary stop which are cooperating respectively with the ramp and with the stop. The cooperating ramps are indifferently respectively arranged in female reception ramp of the other male ramp. The cooperating abutments are indifferently respectively arranged in receiving female stop of the other male stop. These male and female arrangements ramps, or even stops, are preferably accumulated for the same ramp or the same abutment.
Les organes d'emboîtement et le récipient élémentaire qui les intègre sont avantageusement monobloc en étant conjointement formés par moulage. Les butées sont susceptibles d'être indifféremment formées par moulage conjointement avec les organes d'emboîtement et/ou d'être rapportées sur ces derniers, par collage, par soudage, par surmoulage ou autre technique de solidarisation analogue. Il est cependant préféré de former les organes d'emboîtement, composés de la rampe et de la butée, conjointement par moulage avec le récipient pour des gains de production.The interlocking members and the elementary container which integrates them are advantageously monobloc by being jointly formed by molding. The abutments may be indifferently formed by molding together with the interlocking members and / or be reported on the latter, by gluing, welding, overmolding or other similar fastening technique. It is, however, preferred to form the interlocking members, consisting of the boom and abutment, together by molding with the vessel for production gains.
Les butées coopérantes sont constitués par des reliefs de clipage complémentaires qui sont indifféremment ménagés en bout des rampes pour une liaison tangentielle des récipients élémentaires entre eux par rapport à leur conformation de révolution, et/ou par des reliefs de clipage ménagés sur les faces indifféremment axiales et/ou périphériques des organes d'emboîtement, et notamment des rampes, pour une liaison radiale des récipients élémentaires entre eux.The cooperating abutments are constituted by complementary clipping reliefs which are indifferently formed at the end of the ramps for a tangential connection of the elementary receptacles with respect to their conformation of revolution, and / or by clipping reliefs formed on the indifferently axial faces. and / or peripheral interlocking members, including ramps, for a radial connection of the elementary receptacles together.
Selon une première variante de réalisation, un organe d'emboîtement mâle est constitué d'une platine intégrée de moulage au fond ou de préférence au goulot. Cette platine comporte une pluralité de rampes radialement équiréparties dont l'une au moins, et de préférence la totalité, intègre au moins une butée. Un organe d'emboîtement femelle est quant à lui constitué d'un évidement de forme complémentaire inversement intégré de moulage au goulot ou au fond.According to a first variant of embodiment, a male interlocking member is constituted by an integrated molding plate at the bottom or preferably at the neck. This plate comprises a plurality of radially evenly distributed ramps of which at least one, and preferably all, integrates at least one stop. A female interlocking member is constituted by a recess of complementary shape of inversely integrated molding at the neck or at the bottom.
Les rampes sont par exemple agencées en saignées ménagées dans la tranche de la platine, dont les bords en saillie et le creux médian constituent conjointement une rampe.The ramps are for example arranged in grooves in the edge of the plate, whose projecting edges and the median recess together constitute a ramp.
Les butées coopérantes sont de préférence respectivement agencées en calotte et en cupule et sont indifféremment à extension axiale, en étant ménagées sur les épaulements respectivement formés par la platine et par l'évidement, et/ou à extension radiale en étant ménagées sur les tranches respectivement de la platine et de l'évidement, et plus particulièrement sur les tranches des rampes correspondantes, en fond de saignée notamment. Plus particulièrement, les butées sont ménagées, isolément ou en combinaison, sur les faces axiales ou sur les faces périphériques des rampes.The cooperating abutments are preferably respectively arranged in cap and cup and are indifferently axial extension, being provided on the shoulders respectively formed by the plate and the recess, and / or radially extended by being provided on the respective slices respectively platinum and the recess, and more particularly on the slices of the corresponding ramps, especially bottom bleed. More particularly, the stops are arranged, alone or in combination, on the axial faces or on the peripheral faces of the ramps.
Les rampes sont indifféremment à extension circulaire ou hélicoïdale, mais de préférence sont conformées en hélice et constituent des organes de poussée axiale contre les butées. Plus particulièrement, les rampes sont à extension indifféremment circulaire ou hélicoïdale. Cependant, il est préféré de conformer les rampes en hélice de manière à ce qu'elles constituent des organes de poussée axiale contre les butées. Les rampes sont aptes à repousser progressivement les butées agencées en relief de clipage axial lors de la rotation relative entre les récipients élémentaires. Une telle compression progressive concoure à préserver les parois des récipients élémentaires, et favorise la mise en coopération spontanée des butées en fin de course de rotation des récipients élémentaires l'un par rapport à l'autre. En outre, l'utilisateur exerce un effort progressif de rotation sur les récipients élémentaires jusqu'au verrouillage de leur assemblage, ce qui améliore l'ergonomie du récipient.The ramps are indifferently circular or helical extension, but preferably are helically shaped and constitute axial thrust members against the stops. More particularly, the ramps are indifferently circular or helical extension. However, it is preferred to conform the helical ramps so that they constitute axial thrust members against the stops. The ramps are capable of gradually pushing the abutments arranged in axial clipping relief during the relative rotation between the elementary containers. Such a progressive compression contributes to preserving the walls of the elementary receptacles, and promotes the spontaneous cooperation of the stops at the end of the rotational stroke of the elementary receptacles relative to one another. In addition, the user exerts a progressive effort of rotation on the elementary containers until locking their assembly, which improves the ergonomics of the container.
Selon une deuxième variante de réalisation, les rampes sont en pluralité en étant radialement équiréparties et en étant orientées suivant une génératrice de ladite conformation de révolution de l'évidement du fond et du goulot. Les organes d'emboîtement sont principalement orientés suivant cette génératrice, et sont susceptibles de s'étendre totalement ou partiellement suivant cette génératrice, préférentiellement de manière continue sans exclure une forme de réalisation selon laquelle les organes d'emboîtement sont à extension discontinue par tronçons. Les organes d'emboîtement, et plus particulièrement les rampes, comportent des butées respectives coopérantes qui s'étendent tangentiellement à ladite conformation de révolution.According to a second variant embodiment, the ramps are in plurality being radially evenly distributed and being oriented along a generatrix of said conformation of revolution of the recess of the bottom and the neck. The interlocking members are mainly oriented along this generatrix, and are capable of extending totally or partially along this generatrix, preferably in a continuous manner without excluding an embodiment according to which the interlocking members are discontinuously extended in sections. The interlocking members, and more particularly the ramps, comprise respective cooperating abutments which extend tangentially to said conformation of revolution.
Les butées coopérantes sont par exemple constituées par au moins un bourrelet et une gorge qui sont respectivement ménagés en bout de l'une et/ou l'autre des rampes respectivement affectées au fond et au goulot. Ce bourrelet et cette gorge sont notamment de conformation cylindrique pour leur mise en coopération du type analogue à une portée sphérique. Les surfaces de révolution du bourrelet et de la gorge s'étendent sur une plage supérieure à 180 ° pour l'obtention de leur mise en coopération par ripage. Les butées coopérantes étant ménagées en périphérie du fond et du goulot, les axes d'extension du bourrelet et de la gorge sont parallèles et radialement excentrés par rapport à l'axe de révolution du fond et du goulot.The cooperating abutments are for example constituted by at least one bead and a groove which are respectively formed at the end of one and / or the other of the respective ramps assigned to the bottom and the neck. This bead and this groove are in particular of cylindrical conformation for their co-operation of the type similar to a spherical bearing. The surfaces of revolution of the bead and groove extend over a range greater than 180 ° to obtain their cooperation by shifting. The cooperating stops being formed at the periphery of the bottom and the neck, the extension axes of the bead and the groove are parallel and radially eccentric with respect to the axis of revolution of the bottom and the neck.
On notera que la conformation de la surface extérieure du récipient modulaire, exceptée celle de la zone de révolution que comporte le goulot et qui coopère avec le fond, est susceptible d'être quelconque, telle que polygonale et/ou circulaire.Note that the conformation of the outer surface of the modular container, except that of the zone of revolution that includes the neck and which cooperates with the bottom, is likely to be any such as polygonal and / or circular.
Des applications privilégiées mais non limitatives du récipient modulaire de l'invention résident dans le conditionnement de denrées alimentaires, cosmétiques et/ou thérapeutiques par exemple, ou tout autre denrée périssable notamment. De telles denrées sont susceptibles d'être indifféremment des liquides, gazeux et/ou volatils ou non, des solides, en encore des denrées pulvérulentes et/ou à l'état gélifié et/ou à l'état pâteux, poudres, fard, crèmes ou denrées analogues.Preferred but non-limiting applications of the modular container of the invention reside in the packaging of foodstuffs, cosmetics and / or therapeutic for example, or any other perishable food in particular. Such foods are likely to be indifferently liquids, gaseous and / or volatile or not, solids, still powdered and / or gelled and / or pasty state, powders, powder, creams or similar goods.
Les denrées contenues respectivement dans les récipients élémentaires sont susceptibles d'être des denrées identiques ou différentes d'un récipient élémentaire à l'autre. Dans le cas de denrées différentes, celles-ci sont susceptibles d'être des produits destinés à être mélangés extemporanément à leur utilisation par exemple, ou encore d'être des produits de même nature mais présentant des caractéristiques différentes, telles que de couleur et/ou d'état et/ou de texture par exemple.The goods contained respectively in the elementary receptacles are likely to be identical or different commodities from one elementary container to another. In the case of different foods, these are likely to be products intended to be mixed extemporaneously to their use for example, or to be products of the same nature but having different characteristics, such as color and / or state and / or texture for example.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise, et des détails en relevant apparaîtront, à la description qui va en être faite de variantes de réalisation en relation avec les figures des planches annexées, dans lesquelles :
- Les
fig.1 et fig.2 sont des représentations d'un récipient modulaire selon une première forme de réalisation de la présente invention, respectivement vu de profil et vu en coupe axiale. - La
fig.3 est une représentation en coupe axiale d'un récipient élémentaire constitutif du récipient modulaire représenté sur lesfig.1 et fig.2 . - La
fig.4 est un détail en coupe radiale d'un couple de récipients élémentaires du type illustré sur lafig.3 , assemblés l'un à l'autre. - La
fig.5 est une vue de dessus du récipient élémentaire représenté sur lafig.3 . Lafig.6 est une représentation de profil d'un récipient modulaire selon une deuxième forme de réalisation de la présente invention. - La
fig.7 est une représentation de profil d'un récipient élémentaire constitutif du récipient modulaire représenté sur lafig.6 . - La
fig.8 est une vue de dessus du récipient élémentaire représenté sur lafig.7 . Lafig.9 est une représentation de profil d'un récipient élémentaire constitutif d'un récipient modulaire selon une troisième forme de réalisation de l'invention. - La
fig.10 est une vue de dessus du récipient élémentaire représenté sur lafig.9 .
- The
fig.1 and fig.2 are representations of a modular container according to a first embodiment of the present invention, respectively seen in profile and seen in axial section. - The
fig.3 is a representation in axial section of a constituent elementary container of the modular container shown on thefig.1 and fig.2 . - The
fig.4 is a detail in radial section of a pair of elementary receptacles of the type illustrated on thefig.3 , assembled to each other. - The
fig.5 is a top view of the basic container shown on thefig.3 . Thefig.6 is a profile representation of a modular container according to a second embodiment of the present invention. - The
fig.7 is a profile representation of a constituent elementary container of the modular container shown on thefig.6 . - The
fig.8 is a top view of the basic container shown on thefig.7 . Thefig.9 is a profile representation of an elementary container constituting a modular container according to a third embodiment of the invention. - The
fig.10 is a top view of the basic container shown on thefig.9 .
Sur les figures, un récipient modulaire est composé d'une pluralité de récipients élémentaires 1 emboîtés axialement successivement les uns dans les autres. Le nombre de trois récipients élémentaires 1 tel qu'illustré n'est pas limitatif quant à la portée de la présente invention, ce nombre de récipients élémentaires 1 pouvant être au moins de deux. Ces récipients élémentaires 1 sont semblables et sont avantageusement obtenus par moulage à partir d'un même moule. Chaque récipient élémentaire 1 comporte un goulot 2, notamment prévu pour être muni d'un bouchon amovible 3 tel qu'illustré sur la
Les zones coniques du goulot 2 et du fond 4 comportent des organes respectifs d'emboîtement coopérants 6 et 7. Ces organes d'emboîtement 6,7 associent chacun au moins une rampe 8,9 et une butée 10,11 coopérantes avec une rampe 8,9 et une butée 10,11 complémentaires d'un récipient élémentaire 1 voisin. Les butées 10,11 sont élastiquement déformables pour constituer des moyens de verrouillage de l'assemblage des récipients élémentaires 1 entre eux. L'assemblage axial entre des récipients élémentaires 1 est obtenu à partir de leur rotation relative par mise en coopération des rampes 8,9 entre elles. La course de cette rotation est limitée par les butées 10,11, qui coopèrent entre elles par clipage pour verrouiller l'assemblage axial des récipients élémentaires 1, en interdisant leur rotation relative inverse spontanée.The conical areas of the
Plus particulièrement, l'assemblage, et par analogie inversement la séparation des récipients élémentaires 1 sont respectivement obtenus à partir d'un mouvement relatif monodirectionnel tournant des récipients élémentaires 1. Un tel mouvement, simple à effectuer pour l'utilisateur, procure dans une première étape un assemblage axial des récipients élémentaires 1 puis dans une deuxième étape et sans rompre ce geste, le verrouillage de cet assemblage. Le verrouillage et le déverrouillage de l'assemblage des récipients élémentaires 1 sont obtenus à partir de gestes respectifs qui sont d'une ampleur limitée et qui sont générateurs d'efforts restreints pour l'utilisateur. Ces efforts étant limités, les récipients élémentaires 1 sont préservés, leur centrage relatif est favorisé lors de leur assemblage, et l'ergonomie du récipient modulaire est optimisée en procurant une manipulation confortable pour l'utilisateur. L'assemblage des récipients élémentaires 1 est obtenu à partir d'une rotation relative des récipients élémentaires 1 de manière rapide et fiable quel que soit l'effort fourni par l'utilisateur. Le verrouillage individuel de cet assemblage est exempt d'efforts susceptibles d'altérer la conformation et/ou l'alignement des récipients élémentaires 1 les uns par rapport aux autres, et/ou susceptibles de les fragiliser voire de les détériorer.More particularly, the assembly, and by analogy inversely, the separation of the
Selon une première variante de réalisation illustrée sur les
Sur la
Les butées 10,11 sont ménagées en bout des rampes 8,9, pour verrouiller l'assemblage axial obtenu par la mise en coopération par crochetage des rampes 8,9 entre elles. Cette position des butées 10,11 offre un verrouillage par clipage à partir de leur déformation élastique. L'une des butées 10 est conformée en bourrelet ménagés en bout de la languette 6, et l'autre des butées 11 est conformée en gorge ménagée en fond de la saignée borgne 9, pour la réception du bourrelet 10 correspondant. Pour assembler deux récipients élémentaires 1,1' l'un à l'autre en vue de la formation du récipient modulaire de l'invention, le goulot 2 de l'un des récipients élémentaires 1' est introduit par glissement à l'intérieur du fond 4 de l'autre récipient élémentaire 1. On notera que les organes d'emboîtement 6,7 s'étendant suivant une plage angulaire analogue, l'introduction axiale du goulot 2 dans le fond 4 est radialement guidée et ne nécessite aucun effort. Puis l'un au moins des récipients élémentaires 1 et/ou 1' est manipulé en rotation pour le passage des languettes 8 à l'intérieur des saignées 9 correspondantes. Cette opération s'effectue encore sans effort particulier. Enfin, en fin de course rotatoire du récipient élémentaire 1 et/ou 1', une poussée en rotation plus fortement exercée par l'utilisateur provoque le clipage des butées 10,11 entre elles, verrouillant ainsi l'assemblage par emboîtement entre les deux récipients élémentaires 1,1'. Pour séparer les récipients élémentaires 1,1' l'un de l'autre, il suffit d'opérer inversement les manoeuvres susvisées.The stops 10, 11 are formed at the end of the
Selon une deuxième variante de réalisation illustrée sur les
Plus particulièrement sur la forme de réalisation illustrée sur les
L'agencement des organes d'emboîtement en rampe permet leur exploitation aisée pour provoquer avantageusement une déformation élastique progressive des organes d'emboîtement, et un verrouillage spontané de l'assemblage à partir de la libération des organes d'emboîtement sans que l'utilisateur n'ait à fournir un effort spécifique pour l'obtention du verrouillage. Plus particulièrement sur la forme de réalisation illustrée sur les
Claims (14)
- Modular receptacle composed of a plurality of individual receptacles (1) stacked successively in line with one another, the individual receptacles comprising a base (4) that is hollowed out (5) with a conformation of revolution to receive a spout (2) with a similar conformation, cooperating nesting members (6, 7) being respectively provided at the bottom (4) and on the spout (2) of the individual receptacles (1) in order to constitute means of assembling the individual receptacles (1) together, characterised in that the nesting members (6, 7) associate peripheral ramps (8, 9) cooperating by nesting, which are able to assemble the individual receptacles (1) together by rotation for their axial junction, and stops (10, 11, 14, 15) for the end of travel of this rotation, cooperating by clipping, which constitute means of locking the rotational assembly of the individual receptacles (1) together and are able to prevent spontaneous reverse rotation.
- Modular receptacle according to claim 1, characterised in that the stops (10, 11, 14, 15) are integrated in the ramps (8, 9) and cooperate together by clipping in reaction to an elastic deformation of the nesting members (6, 7) .
- Modular receptacle according to claim 2, characterised in that the nesting members (6, 7) are elastically deformable by means of either the ramp (8, 9) and/or the stop (10, 11, 14, 15) that they include respectively.
- Modular receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the ramps (8, 9) are respectively formed so as to be hollow and/or project indifferently on one and/or of the bottom (4) and/or the spout (2) of the individual receptacles (1).
- Modular receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the stops (10, 11, 14, 15) are respectively formed hollow and/or projecting indifferently on one or other or both of the ramps (8, 9) respectively allocated to the bottom (4) and/or to the spout (2) of the individual receptacles (1).
- Modular receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cooperation surface between the stops (10, 11, 14, 15) has a spherical span.
- Modular receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cooperating stops (10, 11, 14, 15) are formed by complementary clipping reliefs that are provided at the end of the ramps (8, 9) for revolution, and/or by clipping reliefs provided on the faces, which may be either axial and/or peripheral, of the nesting members (6, 7) for radial connection of the individual receptacles (1) to one another.
- Modular receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the male nesting member consists of a plate (12) integrated by moulding in the spout (2), this plate (12) comprising a plurality of ramps (8) radially equally distributed, at least one of which includes at least one stop (10, 14), while a female nesting member consists of a recess (13) of complementary shape included by moulding in the bottom (4).
- Modular receptacle according to claim 8, characterised in that the ramps (8) are arranged in kerfs provided in the edge of the plate (12).
- Modular receptacle according to either one of claims 8 and 9, characterised in that the cooperating stops (10, 11, 14, 15) are respectively arranged as a spherical cap and a cupola and are either axially extending or radially extending.
- Modular receptacle according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the ramps (8, 9) are of either circular or helical extension.
- Modular receptacle according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterised in that the ramps (8, 9) are conformed in a helix and constitute members with axial thrust against the stops (10, 11).
- Modular receptacle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the ramps (8, 9) are in a plurality, being radially equally distributed and being oriented along a generatrix of said conformation of revolution of the recess of the bottom (4) and of the spout (2).
- Modular receptacle according to claim 12, characterised in that the stops (10, 11) are formed by at least one rim and a groove that are respectively provided at the end of one and/or other of the ramps (8, 9) respectively allocated to the bottom (4) and to the spout (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0604631A FR2901544A1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Modular container for packaging e.g. gaseous liquid, has interlocking units extending along respective cone distance of conformation of revolution of recess and neck, and cooperating assembling reliefs tangentially extend to conformation |
FR0703612A FR2901543B1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-22 | MODULAR CONTAINER FOR CONTAINING FOOD SENSITIVE TO THEIR AIR. |
PCT/FR2007/000863 WO2007135292A2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Modular container for holding ventilation-sensitive commodities |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2084073A2 EP2084073A2 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
EP2084073B1 true EP2084073B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=38669048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07765940A Not-in-force EP2084073B1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Modular container for holding ventilation-sensitive commodities |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090127152A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2084073B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009537414A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE530456T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711840A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2657831A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2901543B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007135292A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010034340A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Gerardus Vallen | A container and a set of containers |
ITBS20080213A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-22 | Marco Cionfoli | BOTTLE OR PLASTIC CONTAINER, GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS, THAT CANNOT BE MADE IN SMALLEST BOTTLES OR CONTAINERS FOR SMALL LIQUIDS, DRINKS AND FLUID OR SOLID FOODS AND ANY OTHER SOLID SUBSTANCE. |
US20100252620A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Rocia Michelle Gayoso | Stackable Fluid Carton |
US9656782B2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2017-05-23 | Jong Soo Park | Structure for detachable coupling of containers |
ITMI20101422A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-01-30 | Gm Tinteggiature Di Ganzi & Biffignandi S N C | BOTTLE COMPLEX |
FR2970951B1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-03-01 | Mezrag Mohamed Seiffeddine Bou | MODULAR CONTAINER COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF AXIALLY FITTED CONTAINERS, AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUCH CONTAINERS BY BLOWING A PREFORM |
JP5751884B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-07-22 | 森永乳業株式会社 | Bipolar electrolytic cell |
US9828231B2 (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2017-11-28 | BAM! & Co., LLC | Apparatus for storing and dispensing wine |
EP3111472B1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2018-09-26 | Entegris, Inc. | Wafer shipper with stacked support rings |
US9278781B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-03-08 | John F. Boldis | Stackable interlocking vessel |
US20160362225A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Paul Boaventura-Delanoe | Connectible container |
WO2017135924A1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-10 | Boldis John F | Stackable interlocking vessel |
WO2018035580A1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Da Cube Pty Ltd | A container structure for detachable coupling of containers and system including same |
CN109229727A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-18 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of electrolyte transport slow damping device and its installation method |
EP4232370A4 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2025-01-15 | Landon S Wood | STACKABLE CUP |
JP7442232B1 (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2024-03-04 | 泰彦 中川 | beverage container |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2836323A (en) * | 1956-06-22 | 1958-05-27 | Sarah L Robinson | Tandem container assemblies |
JPS6228771U (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-21 | ||
JPS62153916U (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-30 | ||
US4966298A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1990-10-30 | Holdt J W Von | Locking container connector system |
JPH0369649U (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-07-11 | ||
US5154295A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-10-13 | Stoner Theodore A | Interlocking container structures |
SE503226C2 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1996-04-22 | Vilho Eriksson | Closure device for a cylindrical package of flexible material |
JPH11349015A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-21 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Portable vessel |
JP2000153841A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-06 | System Art:Kk | Drink container |
GB0026870D0 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2000-12-20 | Miraftab Zoe | A bottle with a difference |
ATE346797T1 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2006-12-15 | Alessandro Pici | MODULAR BOTTLE |
US7559160B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2009-07-14 | Trisport Limited | Studded footwear |
US7296700B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2007-11-20 | Remington Health Products, L.L.C. | Method and apparatus for metering liquid nutritional supplements |
JP2005119737A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Kazuo Fukase | Container and combined container |
GB2409200B (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-17 | Beeson & Sons Ltd | Bottle and closure assembly with improved locking elements |
-
2007
- 2007-05-22 FR FR0703612A patent/FR2901543B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-23 EP EP07765940A patent/EP2084073B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-23 US US12/227,684 patent/US20090127152A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-23 BR BRPI0711840-6A patent/BRPI0711840A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-23 WO PCT/FR2007/000863 patent/WO2007135292A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-23 JP JP2009511544A patent/JP2009537414A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-23 AT AT07765940T patent/ATE530456T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-23 CA CA002657831A patent/CA2657831A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009537414A (en) | 2009-10-29 |
CA2657831A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
US20090127152A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
WO2007135292A3 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
BRPI0711840A2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
FR2901543A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
FR2901543B1 (en) | 2009-02-27 |
WO2007135292A2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
ATE530456T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
EP2084073A2 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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