EP2047055A2 - Teiltransparenter statischer sonnenschutz - Google Patents
Teiltransparenter statischer sonnenschutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP2047055A2 EP2047055A2 EP07764409A EP07764409A EP2047055A2 EP 2047055 A2 EP2047055 A2 EP 2047055A2 EP 07764409 A EP07764409 A EP 07764409A EP 07764409 A EP07764409 A EP 07764409A EP 2047055 A2 EP2047055 A2 EP 2047055A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection device
- base body
- sun protection
- angle
- sun
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a partially transparent static sun protection device of a flat body, consisting of a for
- Sun radiation impermeable material is and / or coated with such a material and having continuous openings with an angle-selective transmission to sunlight, in which a maximum of permeability at an angle of incidence of ⁇ 90 ° of sunlight to the plane of the body.
- sun protection devices such as blinds or textile blinds also exist fixed or movable hangings.
- DE 10161159 A1 and DE 10139583 A1 Sun protection devices which are constructed from a parallel arrangement of horizontal metal rods whose cross-sectional geometry is optimized with regard to the direction of the light. By a distance between the rods at the same time the review is possible.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a sun protection device that can be adapted to different applications in the production without much effort and the attachment or integration of other elements, such as. Solarabsorberrohren, already in the initial stages of
- the proposed static sunshade device consists of a flat body consisting of and / or coated with a material impermeable to solar radiation and having continuous openings with an angle-selective transmission to the sunlight, at which the maximum permeability at an angle of incidence from ⁇ 90 ° of the sunlight to the plane of the body.
- the openings are introduced in the present sun protection device by purely local processing in the body, so that by the generation of the openings no
- the openings may in this case have any desired geometries, for example circular or slot-shaped.
- the main body itself preferably consists of a flat or curved plate of metal or plastic.
- the openings may in one embodiment by local removal of material of the body, eg. By means of punching, cutting or drilling in the
- the openings are formed by locally curved regions of the base body.
- the base body is suitably cut for this purpose, so that the openings can be generated by bending out areas of the body.
- the bent-out areas which are generally formed laschenf ⁇ rmig remain connected to the body and serve the light guide.
- the present static sun protection device is characterized by openings that are introduced by purely local processing in the body and thus do not affect the remaining material of the body during manufacture.
- the angular selectivity of these passage openings can be chosen almost freely in the production, so that the sun protection device can be produced without much effort for a variety of applications or requirements.
- differently configured openings may also be present in different sections of the basic body.
- the proposed static sunshade may also have two or more front and rear transparent covers, so that it can be used as a glazing, window or facade element.
- the body is here using the usual manufacturing technologies of window and facade construction between the covers, for example. Glass panels installed. Through the specially designed openings are the desired Sunscreen, see-through, anti-glare and daylighting requirements met.
- the sun-facing side of the base body has a different color than the side facing away from the sun.
- the different color can be obtained, for example, by different coating of both sides.
- the sun-facing side of the main body is preferably IR-reflective, for example metallic or by coating with an IR-reflecting lacquer.
- the sun protection device is particularly advantageous for use in the parapet area of buildings, since it offers the possibility of viewing even after obliquely down with a suitable design. This applies especially to parapet areas of all-glass facades or balcony balustrades, both in the
- the present sun protection device can be advantageously used for all facade areas that are glazed, preferably for those areas that are not directly to the view. Examples of this are horizontal roof skylights, inclined façade or roof elements as well as basically the skylight area and the parapet area of a facade.
- the openings are formed by local incision of the base body and bending of tab-shaped areas resulting from the incision - S -
- the bent areas remain connected to the base body, so that their bending angle or inclination different effects of light transmission can be achieved.
- the tab-shaped regions can be bent, for example, upwards or downwards.
- the body has to be cut differently for this purpose.
- An opening can also be obtained by bending out several areas.
- an opening with an upwardly bent and a downwardly bent tab-shaped area over the bending angles offers an almost arbitrary adjustability of the ratios of sun protection, transparency, glare protection and daylight supply.
- a sheet obtained by roll-bonding is used as the main body, which has not welded areas, which are locally cut open and bent to form the openings. In this way, with respect to the same opening diameter. the bending direction longer bent areas receive than a simple sheet, so that the sun protection effect can be increased thereby.
- the openings are formed as slots or grooves with a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile.
- the slits can run vertically, horizontally or diagonally, so that the sun is hidden as well as possible.
- At least one of the two side walls of the wedge-shaped slots does not run perpendicular to the plane of the body or to its surface, but at an angle of ⁇ 90 °.
- gap width about the choice of the angle of the two side walls and the clear width of the slot perpendicular to the slot direction, hereinafter also referred to as gap width, and the thickness of the body can here also the sun protection effect as well as the viewing angle, the glare protection and the daylight supply can be adjusted.
- the openings are formed as holes whose central axis extends at an angle of ⁇ 90 ° to the plane of the body or to its surface.
- the desired effects of the sunscreen desired for the particular application can be adjusted. It is also possible that at least some of the holes are not parallel to each other.
- Figure 1 is an example of an opening caused by bending in an embodiment of the sun protection device.
- Fig. 2 shows four examples of the effect of bent-out elements in an embodiment of the present sun protection device;
- Fig. 3 preferred angular ranges in the bending of the tab-shaped elements
- Fig. 5 shows another example of an opening formed by turning
- Fig. 6 shows an example of an embodiment of the present sun protection device with wedge-shaped slots as openings
- FIG. 7 shows an example of an embodiment of the sun protection device with circular bores as openings
- Fig. 10 shows another example of an embodiment of the sun protection device with absorber channels.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show examples of the design of the openings in the base body in one embodiment Embodiment variant of the present sun protection device, in which the openings are obtained by cutting the base body and bending the resulting tab-shaped areas or elements.
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example the principle of cutting and bending the openings.
- the sheet 1 used as the base body in this example is cut at the corresponding position of the opening, as shown in the left part of the figure.
- the tab-shaped elements 2, 3 produced thereby are bent upwards or downwards, so that the recognizable in the right part of the figure opening 4 in the sheet 1 is formed, which is bounded by the two curved elements 2 and 3 above and below.
- Figure 2 shows different variants in the bending of the tab-shaped elements, which lead to different effects in the sunscreen.
- All of the illustrated four variants have in common that they are formed from a sheet 1 by bending the tab-shaped elements after cutting a corresponding structure in the sheet 1.
- the orientation of the elements can be horizontal, vertical or oblique.
- an oblique arrangement the greatest advantage to hide the sun as well as possible. How far the structures have to be rotated from the horizontal can be found, for example, in the publication by W. Lorenz "A Glazing Unit for Solar Control, Daylighting and Energy Conservation", Solar Energy 70 (2001) no. 2, pp. 109-130, in particular Figure 2 of this publication.
- a horizontal arrangement of the bent-out elements is assumed below.
- the tab-shaped element 2 is bent upwards.
- the instantaneous direction of the sun radiation incident obliquely from the front is indicated by the arrows.
- the embodiment of Figure 2a allows a review in the horizontal direction and down with simultaneous protection against direct sunlight.
- the inner surface 5 of the body is formed dull light gray, while the outer surface is provided with a coating 6 reflecting the solar radiation.
- FIG. 2a shows a variant in which the tab-shaped element 3 is bent downwards.
- the bending angle ⁇ with respect to the horiontals lies in the range between -20 ° and + 270 °, preferably in the range between 0 ° and 90 ° or between 180 ° and 270 °. If the light steering has the highest priority, then an angle of -20 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 45 ° or 160 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 225 ° is preferred. If glare and sun protection have the highest priority, then an angle of 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° or 225 ° ⁇ ⁇ 270 ° is preferred.
- the deflection of tab-shaped elements up and down can also be combined, as shown in Figures 2c and 2d. Depending on the bending angle and bending direction different effects can be achieved here. The following table shows the following table.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which a sheet obtained by roll-bonding, a so-called roll-bonded sheet 7, is used as the main body.
- a sheet obtained by roll-bonding a so-called roll-bonded sheet 7, is used as the main body.
- non-welded areas are present, which are inflated by means of compressed air to channels 7, as shown schematically in the upper part of Figure 4.
- tab-shaped elements 2, 3 are obtained with the same opening diameter compared to a simple sheet, with which the sun can be better hidden.
- the sharp outer edge of these elements is for the sake of Glare protection very advantageous because no highlights can arise at this point.
- the diffuse reflection of the sunlight on the downwardly curved elements 3 results in better room illumination.
- FIG. 3 shows in FIGS. 3 a to 3 e the angles ⁇ and ⁇ as well as their preferred ranges. Within the total area shown in each case there is a preferred range, which is simply indicated by hatching. The most preferred range for light redirection is shown in a very hatched manner, the most preferred range for glare and sun protection in crossed hatching.
- Figure 5 shows another example of openings created by bending up cut sheet metal areas.
- the sheet 1 was U-shaped cut on both sides of an opening axis, as seen in the upper part of the figure, so that the tab-shaped elements like a blade 9 can be turned out.
- This is also illustrated in cross section in FIG. In this way, slats 9 are similar to a blind. It can also be arranged a plurality of fins 9 directly below each other.
- ⁇ E applies in this case: 0 ° ⁇ O E ⁇ 80 °, preferably 0 ° ⁇ E ⁇ 45 °, more preferably 5 ° ⁇ ⁇ E ⁇ 25 °.
- FIG. 6 shows a further possibility of
- Embodiment of the present sun protection device wherein the angle-selective sun protection structure not by bending sheet metal elements, but by Cutting wedge-shaped longitudinal grooves 10 is formed.
- the grooves 10 can be vertical, horizontal or oblique, so that the sun is hidden as well as possible. On a south-west facade, an oblique arrangement is advantageous (see publication by W. Lorenz, supra).
- the lower side wall 11 of the groove 10 is advantageously bevelled outwards to the bottom to allow a view down.
- the angles ⁇ and ß are measured against the horizontal, ⁇ is the skip angle for the sun.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably between 0 ° and 85 °, the angle ⁇ , which indicates the inclination of the upper side wall 12 to the horizontal, preferably between -20 ° and + 10 °.
- the lower side wall 11 should therefore be turned steeper than 45 ° from the horizontal ( ⁇ > 45 °), so that horizontally incident sunlight is not deflected inwards, but upwards. Light with a larger elevation angle is then also reflected to the outside, because the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
- the angle values for ⁇ are independent of the inclination of the façade to which the sun protection device is attached. They are derived only from the possible sun positions.
- the daylight supply has a higher priority, for example in the upper segment of a window band or above the head height, the light should be reflected into the room (ie ⁇ ⁇ 45 °). Also, this angle for ⁇ is independent of the inclination of the facade, but is derived from the possible sun positions at the respective place of attachment.
- the upper side wall 12 should advantageously be inclined upward at an angle ⁇ to the horizontal such that the direct sun can shine most of the time non-grazing along the surface into the space (-20 ° ⁇ ⁇ 10 °).
- the angle ⁇ is chosen such that -10 ° ⁇ ⁇ 0 °.
- > 10 ° are also possible, but these are degraded embodiments.
- the angle specifications for ß are independent of the inclination of the façade. They are derived only from the possible sun positions.
- D Another parameter for setting the anti-glare effect is the gap width D, which indicates the clear width on the inside of the groove 10.
- Gap width can thus be done in this special case, as illustrated, for example, in the figure 7 in the right part of the figure.
- FIG. 7 shows a further example of the present sun protection device, in which the openings are formed by obliquely drilled holes 13. These holes 13 can be generated, for example, with a laser. The holes 13 advantageously have obliquely outwardly downwards to allow a view in this direction.
- the holes 13 are not parallel, so that there is also a certain degree of transparency laterally.
- the directions of the central axes of the holes 13 should, however, advantageously all be contained in a plane which is rotated downwards by the angle ⁇ E from the horizontal and has a horizontal line of intersection with the main body (see FIG.
- the angle ranges given below for ⁇ E are also valid for non-vertical facades (eg for skylights), because cc E is derived only from the solar position and not from the inclination of the facade. Therefore, ⁇ E is defined against the horizontal, regardless of the inclination of the main body. In non-south facing facades, it is advantageous if the cutting line with the main body is not horizontal but inclined, so that the sun is as good as possible hidden.
- ⁇ E For the angular range of ⁇ E, the following applies: -20 ° ⁇ E ⁇ 80 °, preferably 0 ° ⁇ E ⁇ 45 °, particularly preferably 5 ° ⁇ E ⁇ 25 °.
- the angle ⁇ E is ⁇ 45 °, because then directly incident direct radiation tends to be directed inwards to the ceiling.
- the smaller OC E the more light is directed inward.
- FIG 8 shows an example in which the proposed sunshade device is used as a balcony railing.
- the sun protection device 14 can be seen, between the Handrail 15 and the bottom plate 16 of the balcony is mounted.
- the openings are in this case formed so that a view is made possible obliquely downwards, a permeability to sunlight above a sun angle of 25 °, however, is prevented.
- absorber tubes 17 are additionally attached to the sun protection device 14 or integrated into it, which are connected to collection channels 18 for the return and the flow. In this way, the absorbed by the sun protection device
- Solar energy can be given as heat energy to a heat transfer medium, which flows through the absorber tubes.
- Figures 9 and 10 show two similar embodiments in which the sun protection device 14 also absorber tubes 17 includes.
- the embodiment of Figure 9 shows the optical impression in the case of trapezoidal openings
- the embodiment of Figure 10 the visual impression with fine slots as openings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006030244A DE102006030244A1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Teiltransparenter statischer Sonnenschutz |
PCT/DE2007/001156 WO2008000248A2 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-29 | Teiltransparenter statischer sonnenschutz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2047055A2 true EP2047055A2 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2047055B1 EP2047055B1 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=38616278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07764409A Not-in-force EP2047055B1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-29 | Teiltransparenter statischer sonnenschutz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090195864A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2047055B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006030244A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008000248A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102108757A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-06-29 | 金陵科技学院 | 基于太阳能和调光液晶的调光玻璃 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006030245B4 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2017-05-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Teiltransparenter Sonnenkollektor mit Sonnenschutzfunktion |
ITFE20080021A1 (it) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-18 | Francesca Cavedagna | Superficie rivolta al sole appositamente sagomata per proteggere dai raggi solari diretti le parti colorate scure con l'esposizione diretta di parti con colori chiari |
US20140116420A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-01 | Bio-Tecture, Inc. | Sunshade with integrated solar thermal collector |
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US2518044A (en) * | 1947-07-02 | 1950-08-08 | Raymond E Mattison | Metal awning |
AT190399B (de) * | 1953-04-10 | 1957-06-25 | Friedrich Graepel | Blechgitter |
US3009389A (en) * | 1955-05-12 | 1961-11-21 | Ewing Dev Company | Corrugated type skylight shading |
US3453039A (en) * | 1964-07-17 | 1969-07-01 | Harold Norman Osborne | Composite light transmitting and light reflecting panels and the like |
FR1459025A (fr) * | 1965-08-11 | 1966-04-29 | Paralumes à réflexions dirigées | |
FR2068890A5 (de) | 1969-08-28 | 1971-09-03 | Nippon Kagaku Sangyo Kk | |
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FR2287557A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-05-07 | Romney Emile | Procede permettant d'eviter l'ensoleillement d'une paroi exposee aux rayons solaires et de la rafraichir |
DE2709207C3 (de) * | 1977-03-03 | 1981-08-27 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Wärmesensible Jalousette |
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US4443987A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1984-04-24 | The Franklin Institute | Unitary solar window panel |
DE3008850C2 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-04-22 | Günter Dr.-Ing. 6903 Neckargemünd Pusch | Bahnförmiges Material zur Herstellung von Isolierrollos |
NO802530L (no) * | 1979-09-08 | 1981-03-09 | Guenter Pusch | Baneformet materiale for framstilling av isolerende rullegardiner, jalusier og liknende vindustildekninger |
DE8000102U1 (de) * | 1980-01-04 | 1980-06-12 | Iduso Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Und Verwertung Kreativer Ideen Mbh, 5300 Bonn | Zweifarbige lamelle zur herstellung von sonnenschutz-jalousien |
US4498455A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1985-02-12 | Gramm Ronald J | Glazing material |
DE3242943A1 (de) * | 1982-11-20 | 1984-05-24 | Hans-Jürgen 7515 Linkenheim-Hochstetten Lannoch | Lueftungsgitter |
DE4028958C1 (de) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-02-27 | Schulte-Umberg, Hildegard, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
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EP0753121B1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 2001-11-14 | Redbus Serraglaze Ltd. | Zur verwendung in der verglasung geeignetes optisches bauelement |
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DE10161159A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-07-03 | Ulrich Clauss | Flächengebilde |
US6694701B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-02-24 | Plastpro 2000, Inc. | Window lights and frames for foam core doors |
DE10161938A1 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Sonnenschutzvorrichtung |
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DK176229B1 (da) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-03-26 | Photosolar Aps | Optisk element til afskærmning af lys |
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DE102006030245B4 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2017-05-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Teiltransparenter Sonnenkollektor mit Sonnenschutzfunktion |
GB0702353D0 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-03-21 | Hughes Brian J H | Glazing panel |
US20080202703A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | Ian Robert Edmonds | Daylighting system comprising light re-direction elements in a Venetian blind |
-
2006
- 2006-06-30 DE DE102006030244A patent/DE102006030244A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-29 US US12/306,046 patent/US20090195864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-29 EP EP07764409A patent/EP2047055B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-29 WO PCT/DE2007/001156 patent/WO2008000248A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008000248A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102108757A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-06-29 | 金陵科技学院 | 基于太阳能和调光液晶的调光玻璃 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006030244A1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
WO2008000248A3 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
EP2047055B1 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
WO2008000248A2 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
US20090195864A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
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