EP2010447B1 - Filling element and filling machine with a filling element - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a filling element (1) for a filling machine for filling bottles or similar containers (2,2a) with a bulk liquid, with a liquid channel (8) inside an enclosure (6) of the filling element and with a controllable liquid valve (23) placed in the liquid channel between the connector (9) for supplying the bulk liquid and the orifice for discharging the bulk liquid into a container (22).

Description

The invention relates to a filling element according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a filling machine according to the preamble of claim 21.

Filling elements for use in filling machines, especially in such peripheral design, for filling bottles or the like containers with a liquid product are known in different designs. U.a. Filling elements for a so-called free-jet filling in which the liquid product flows to the respective, spaced from the filling container during the filling phase of the discharge opening of the filling element as a free jet. Known are u.a. Also filling elements for the so-called pressure filling or counter-pressure filling, in which the liquid product flows to the respective, in sealing position with the filling element container during the filling phase under pressure (filling pressure).

When the Frelstrahlfüllung basically there is the problem of a dripping of the filling elements after completion of the filling phase and after removing the filled container from the container carrier. This dripping can be prevented by the use of a gas barrier at the discharge opening.

However, a filling element with a, arranged at its discharge opening gas barrier for a pressure filling in particular a carbonated filling material is not suitable.

During or after the closing of the filling valve, a certain amount of the liquid filling material is retained in the flow path above the gas barrier at this pending. When, in pressure filling at the closing of the filling valve subsequent pressure and / or residual relief then it comes in the pending above the gas barrier, carbonated contents to release the carbon dioxide contained. As a result, the filling material is pressed through the gas barrier, with the result of a significant contamination of the filling machine, which is not tolerable especially in a cold aseptic filling because of the high demands on sterility.

From the US 2004/149784 A1 According to the preamble of claim 1, a filling element is known, comprising a liquid channel formed in a housing and having a controllable liquid valve, in the liquid channel between a feed connection for the filling material and the discharge opening, which comprises a gas barrier.

If known filling elements are to be used both for a free-jet filling and for a pressure filling, it is therefore necessary to remove the gas barriers provided in the free-jet filling to avoid dripping before the pressure filling or vice versa to mount again after the pressure filling and free jet filling, which a time and labor consuming conversion of the respective filling machine means additional production costs and additional cleaning cycles.

The object of the invention is to show a filling element, which easily allows a change between a free jet filling and a pressure filling. To solve this problem, a filling element according to the patent claim 1 is formed. A filling machine is the subject of claim 21.

The filling element according to the invention can be used without disassembly or reassembly of the gas locks optionally for the jet filling and the pressure filling. In both cases, the filler works drip-free. During the pressure filling, the liquid filling material is guided in the interior of the filling element along a flow path or liquid channel in which the gas barrier is not provided. The gas barrier is located in an additional flow path, which is used in the pressure filling as a return gas channel. The return gas is guided through the gas barrier, which is possible without disadvantages. The changeover from the pressure filling to the free jet filling takes place merely by blocking the liquid valve used for the pressure filling and by opening a further liquid valve, via which the liquid filling material then passes into the additional flow path which has the gas opening provided with the discharge opening, so that it over this Flow path and provided with the gas barrier discharge opening can flow as a free jet to the container to be filled.

The conversion between the two filling methods (free jet filling / pressure filling) can thus be done without modifications to the filling element only by controlling appropriate valves. The gas barrier does not have to be dismantled or reassembled for the conversion.

Fig. 1

in vereinfachter Darstellung und im Schnitt ein Füllelement einer Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart, zusammen mit einem diesem Füllelement zugeordneten Behälter- oder Flaschenträger;

Fig. 2

das Füllelement der Figur 1, zusammen mit einer zu füllenden Flasche bei einer Freistrahlfüllung;

Fig. 3

das Füllelement der Figur 1 zusammen mit einer zu füllenden Flasche bei einer Druck- oder Gegendruckfüllung;

Fig. 4

das Füllelement der Figur 1, zusammen mit einer zu füllenden Dose (z.B. Getränkedose) bei einer Freistrahfüllung;

Fig. 5

das Füllelement der Figur 1 bei einer CIP-Reinigung;

Fig. 6

in vereinfachter Darstellung eine Draufsicht auf den Behälter- oder Flaschenträger des Füllelementes der Figur 1.

The filling element according to the invention is suitable for the free jet filling and pressure filling of bottles or other containers, in particular for the free jet filling and pressure filling of cans. Further developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the figures of an embodiment. Show it:

Fig. 1

in a simplified representation and in section, a filling element of a filling machine of rotating design, together with this filling element associated container or bottle carrier;

Fig. 2

the filling element of FIG. 1 , together with a bottle to be filled in a free-jet filling;

Fig. 3

the filling element of FIG. 1 together with a bottle to be filled at a pressure or counter-pressure filling;

Fig. 4

the filling element of FIG. 1 , together with a can to be filled (eg beverage can) with a free-jet filling;

Fig. 5

the filling element of FIG. 1 in a CIP cleaning;

Fig. 6

in a simplified representation of a plan view of the container or bottle carrier of the filling element of FIG. 1 ,

In the figures, 1 is a filling element of a filling machine of rotating design for filling bottles 2 with a liquid product. The filling element 1 is provided together with a plurality of further filling elements on the circumference of a rotatable about the vertical axis of the machine rotor 3 and forms together with a bottle carrier 4 each one of the filling positions on the rotor third

The filling element 1 is u.a. suitable for a free-jet filling, in which the respective bottle 2 with its mouth of the bottle 2.1 is spaced from the filling element 1 and the liquid contents of the respective bottle during the filling process in a free stream 5 flows, so that displaced from the contents of the bottle air and / or Gas volume in the area of the bottle mouth 2.1 can freely enter the environment.

Furthermore, the filling element 1 is also suitable for filling the bottles 2 under counter pressure (pressure filling), the bottles 2 then during the filling process according to the FIG. 3 abut with their bottle mouth 2.1 in sealing position against the respective filling element 1.

In detail, the filling element 1 consists of a housing 6 in which u. a. a branching flow path is formed, which is formed by the two flow paths 7 and 8. This is associated with a common connection channel 9, via which the liquid filling material is supplied during filling of an outer connection 10. The connection channel 9 at the same time forms the measuring section of a measuring device 11 (MID sensor), with which the amount of filling material flowing in the respective bottle 2 during filling, for volume control of the filling process is detected.

The flow path 7 is partially formed by the open at both ends ram channel 12.1 a tubular with its axis Füllfüllachse FA defining plunger 12, which merges on the housing bottom 6.1 in a pipe section 13, in which a gas barrier is arranged 13.1 and which for the free jet filling a short filling tube forms. The gas barrier 13.1 is in the simplest case, a sieve-like insert with a plurality of openings or an insert having a plurality of channels has, which are each open to the plunger channel 12.1 as well as to which the discharge opening for the liquid filling material forming the lower end of the pipe section 13. With the upper end of the plunger channel 12.1 opened into a valve chamber. 14 of a liquid valve 15, via which the valve chamber 14 and thus also the plunger channel 12.1 controlled with the branch point of the two flow paths 7 and 8 or with the connection channel 9 can be connected. The liquid valve 15 consists of a valve body 17 controlled by an actuator 16, which is movable in the illustrated embodiment to open and close the liquid valve 15 by a valve in a direction perpendicular to the Füllelementachse FA and thus oriented radially to the machine axis axis direction and with a corresponding valve surface 18th interacts.

The plunger 12 is guided in the direction of the Füllelementachse FA by a predetermined stroke axially displaceable in the housing 6 and in a formed in this housing circular cylindrical housing portion 19, using disc-shaped diaphragm seals 20 and radial seals 21, the 19 in the housing section Gap between the outer surface of the plunger 12 and the surrounding this plunger cylinder inner surface of the housing portion 19 seal. The plunger 12 biased spring-loaded in the lower position of its stroke movement.

The flow path 8 is similar to the usual filling elements in liquid channel formed and opens at the bottom 6.1 of the housing 6 in a tubular piece 13 enclosing annular discharge opening 22 to which a second liquid valve 23 is provided, which is closed when the plunger 12 is lowered. For the liquid valve 23, the lower end of the plunger 12 is formed as a valve body 24, which cooperates with a formed in the flow path 8 in the vicinity of the discharge opening 22 valve surface.

On the underside of the housing 1.1 a wegstehendes on this underside annular centering element 25 proceed, in which a dispensing opening 22 enclosing annular seal 25.1 is provided, against which the respective bottle 2 is sealed when pressure filling with its mouth 2.1.

In the illustrated embodiment, two controlled gas channels 26 and 27, in each of which a controllable valve 26. 1 or 27. 1 is provided, open into the valve chamber 14.

The container carrier 4 is in the embodiment of Figures 1 - 3 designed so that held him the respective bottle 2 with a mouth flange 2.2 hanging is. For raising and lowering the container support 4, this is held on a rod 28 oriented with its axis parallel to the filling element axis FA, which is guided axially displaceably on the housing 6 and on the rotor 3 for a movement stroke. The rod 28 and thus also the respective container carrier 4 are biased by a compression spring 29 in the lower, lowered stroke position. By cooperating with the upper end of the rod 28 actuator 30 in the form of, for example, a pneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement, the rod 28 and the container carrier 4 can be raised from the lower stroke position. The lower stroke position of the rod 28 and thus the lower layer of the container carrier 4 corresponds to the position during the free-jet filling. For the pressure filling, the rod 28 and the respective container carrier 4 are moved to an upper stroke position.

As the figures further show, the gas barrier 13.1 having pipe section 13 projects beyond the plane of the annular seal 25.1 and thus also via the discharge opening 22 downwards, wherein the lower end of the gas barrier 13 is approximately level with the lower edge of the centering element 24.

31 denotes a wall which separates an interior space 32, in which the filling elements 1 rotate at their lower end and the container carriers 4, from the environment, for example for a cold aseptic filling. At the transition between the rotor 3 and the fixed wall 31, a seal 33 is provided.

For the free jet filling according to the FIG. 2 The bottles 2 are transferred to a container inlet of the filling machine in each case to one of a filling element 1 and an associated container carrier 4 filling position, in such a way that each bottle 2 with its axis axis coaxially or approximately coaxially aligned with the Füllelementachse FA oriented with the mouth flange 2.2 hanging is held on the container carrier 4, with the bottle mouth 2.1 spaced from the filling element 1 and from the lower end of the gas barrier 13.1 having tubular piece 13. By opening the liquid valve 15, the filling process is initiated, ie the liquid product then passes through the outer terminal 10, the connection channel 9, the valve chamber 14, the plunger channel 12.1 and the gas barrier 13.1 having pipe section 13 as a free jet 5 in the interior of the The individual channel 8 and the annular discharge opening 22 are closed by the liquid valve 23. About the measuring device 11 of the respective bottle 2 is fed during the filling process amount of filling. If the required volume of filling material is reached, the liquid valve 15 is closed due to the signal supplied by the measuring device 11 and thus the filling process is terminated. The filled bottles 2 are removed at a container outlet from the respective container carrier 4 and a machine for closing (Capper) fed. By using the gas locks 13.1 to the filling elements 1, a drop of the liquid filling material after removing the respective bottle 2 is effectively avoided.

To empty the valve chamber 14 and the plunger channel 12.1, one of the two gas channels 26 or 27 can be opened by actuating the corresponding control or gas valve 26.1 or 27.1 to the environment or to a special, designed for example in the rotor gas channel.

The FIG. 3 shows the working mode of the respective filling element 1 during the pressure filling. Here, the respective bottle 2 is brought by lifting with the container carrier 4 with its bottle mouth 2.1 in sealing position against the filling element 1 and the seal 25.1. The liquid valve 15 is closed in this working mode. By opening one of the control valves 26.1 or 27.1, the interior 2 of the sealing layer provided on the filling element 1 bottle 2 is biased, for example via the valve chamber 14 and the plunger channel 12.1, that is acted upon by a pressurized inert gas. The filling material passes through the outer port 10, the connection channel 9 with the filling pressure in the flow path 8, so that due to this inter alia, the lower, annular membrane seal 20 acting pressure of the plunger 12 is moved to its upper stroke position and the liquid valve 23 opens, so that the liquid contents then flows through the annular discharge opening 22 along the bottle inner surface in the respective bottle 2. The return gas displaced from the bottle 2 through the liquid filling material flows through the gas barrier 13.1, the plunger channel 12.1 serving as return gas channel in this operating mode and the valve chamber 14 into at least one open gas channel 26 or 27. Controlled by the signal from the measuring device 11 is reached when it reaches of the desired filling volume of the filling process by shooting the gas channels 26 and 27 and the liquid valve 23 is completed.

The FIG. 4 shows a filling element 1a for optional free-jet filling or pressure filling of cans 2a. The filling element 1a differs from the filling element 1 essentially only by the slightly larger than the seal 25.1 seal 25a.1. Shown in the FIG. 4 the working state of the filling element 1a during free jet filling with the liquid valve 15 open. The pressure filling takes place at the container or can rim 2a.1 pressed against the seal 25a.1 in a sealing position with the container carrier 4a raised.

The FIG. 5 the filling element 1 during the so-called CIP cleaning. For this purpose, the centering element 24 is closed by a plate-shaped closure element 34, so that with open liquid valves 15 and 23, all the channels in the interior the raised container carrier 4a against the seal 25a.1in pressed sealing position container or, can edge 2a.1.

The FIG. 5 the filling element 1 during the so-called CIP cleaning. For this purpose, the centering element 24 is closed by a plate-shaped Versichlusselement 34, so that with open liquid valves 15 and 23, all the channels in the interior of the respective filling element 1 can be traversed by the cleaning medium used in the CIP cleaning. How the particular FIG. 6 shows, the plate-like Verschlusselennent 34 is provided on the container carrier 4 and can be brought by pivoting the circular sector shaped container carrier 4 about the axis of the rod 28 (double arrow A) in a position below the centering element 25, so then by activating the actuating element 30, the closure element 34 is brought into abutment against the centering element 25, thereby forming together with the centering element 25 on the housing bottom 6.1 a rinsing cap, which connects the opened dispensing opening 22 with the gas barrier 13.1 existing blank 13.

As the FIG. 6 Furthermore, a recess 35 or 36 is respectively provided on the circular sector-shaped container support 4 laterally of the closure element 34, with a different size, so that the container support 4 is adjusted by pivoting the rod 28 on bottles 2 with different diameters in the region of the mouth flange 2.2 can be.

The invention has been described above by means of an embodiment, further embodiments are set forth in the dependent claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1, 1a

filler

2

bottle

2.1

bottle mouth

2.2

Mündungsflansch

2a

can

2a.1

can edge

3

rotor

4, 4a

container carrier

5

Füllgutstrahl

6

casing

6.1

Housing bottom

7, 8

flow

9

connecting channel

10

outer connection

11

measuring device

12

tappet

12.1

ram channel

13

pipe section

13.1

gas barrier

14

valve chamber

15

liquid valve

16

actuator

17

valve body

18

valve seat

19

housing section

20

annular membrane seal

21

radial seal

22

annular discharge opening

23

liquid valve

24

valve body

25

centering

25.1

Seal in the centering element 25

25a.1

poetry

26, 27

gas channel

26.1, 27.1

control valve

28

pole

29

feather

30

actuator

31

wall

32

room

33

poetry

34

closure element

35, 36

recess

A

Adjustment of the container carrier 4

FA

vertical filler axis

Claims (22)

1. Filling element for a filling machine for filling bottles or similar containers (2, 2a) with a bulk liquid, with a liquid channel (8) inside an enclosure (6) of the filling element (1) and with a controllable first liquid valve (23) placed in the liquid channel (8) between a connection (9) for supplying the bulk liquid and at least one first discharge orifice (22) for discharging the bulk liquid into the container (2, 2a) to be filled, characterised in
   that, in the enclosure (6) of the filling element (1, 1a), in addition to the liquid channel (8), a further flow channel (7) is formed which, controlled by means of an additional liquid valve (15), can be connected with the connection (9) for supplying the bulk liquid, and
   that the further flow channel (7), in the area of the first discharge orifice (22), forms at least one further discharge orifice in which a gas lock (13.1) is provided.
2. Filling element according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one further discharge orifice is formed by a short filling tube (13).
3. Filling element according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the at least one first discharge orifice (22) has an annular or partially annular shape.
4. Filling element according to claim 2, characterised in that the at least one first discharge orifice (22) encloses the at least one further discharge orifice in an at least partially annular manner.
5. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gas lock (13.1) has a sieve-like shape and/or is formed by a plurality of channels that are each open at both ends.
6. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first liquid valve (23) has a valve body (24) formed or provided at a valve tappet (12), said valve body being movable, for opening and closing this liquid valve, by a valve stroke in an axial direction, for example in a vertical filling element axis (FA), and that a tappet channel (12.1) is formed in the valve tappet (12), said tappet channel forming at least a part of the further flow path (7).
7. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one controllable gas channel (26, 27) leads into the further flow path (7).
8. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the further liquid valve (15) has a valve body (17) which, for opening and closing the liquid valve, is movable by a valve stroke through an actuating element (16).
9. Filling element according to claim 8, characterised in that the valve body (17) of the further liquid valve (15) is movable in an axial direction transversal or vertical to the filling element axis (FA).
10. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the further liquid valve (15) has a valve body (17) which, for opening and closing this liquid valve, is movable by a valve stroke in a valve chamber (14).
11. Filling element according to claim 10, characterised in that the valve chamber (14) is part of the additional flow path (7).
12. Filling element according to claims 6 and 10, characterised in that the tappet channel (12.1) leads into the valve chamber (14).
13. Filling element according to claims 7 and 10, characterised in that the at least one controllable gas channel (26, 27) leads into the valve chamber (14).
14. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that, for freeflow filling, it can be controlled such that the bulk liquid flows as a free jet (5), when the first liquid valve (23) is closed and the additional liquid valve (15) is open, to the respective container (2, 2a) arranged under the filling element (1, 1a) via the further flow path (7) and the further discharge orifice equipped with the gas lock (13.1).
15. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the filling element (1, 1 a) is controllable for pressure filling such that the bulk liquid, with the further liquid valve (15) locked and the first liquid valve (23) open, flows to the container (2, 2a) contacting, in the sealed position, the filling element (1, 1a) via the at least one first discharge orifice (23) and the further flow path (7) serves as a return gas channel.
16. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised by a container carrier (4, 4a) at the filling element (1, 1a) and by an actuating device (30) for raising and lowering the container carrier (4, 4a).
17. Filling element according to claim 16, characterised in that the container carrier (4) is designed for a suspended arrangement of the respective container (2).
18. Filling element according to claim 15, characterised in that the container carrier (4a) is designed for a standing arrangement of the respective container (2a).
19. Filling element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised by a centering element (25) which encloses the at least one first discharge orifice (22), said centering element being closable for CIP cleaning by a closing element (34), in order to form a rinsing space into which lead the at least one first discharge orifice (22) and also the at least one further discharge orifice having the gas lock (13.1).
20. Filling element according to claim 19, characterised in that the closing element (34) is provided or formed at the container carrier (4).
21. Filling machine for filling containers (2, 2a) with a bulk liquid, with at least one filling station formed by a filling element (1,1 a) and a container carrier (4, 4a), characterised in that the filling element (1, 1a) is designed according to one of the preceding claims.
22. Filling machine according to claim 21, characterised by several filling elements (1, 1 a) on a rotor (3) that can be rotatably driven about a vertical machine axis.

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