EP1738050A1 - Protective wall in particular high water protective wall - Google Patents
Protective wall in particular high water protective wallInfo
- Publication number
- EP1738050A1 EP1738050A1 EP05745400A EP05745400A EP1738050A1 EP 1738050 A1 EP1738050 A1 EP 1738050A1 EP 05745400 A EP05745400 A EP 05745400A EP 05745400 A EP05745400 A EP 05745400A EP 1738050 A1 EP1738050 A1 EP 1738050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective wall
- wall according
- post
- plate elements
- posts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011374 ultra-high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/22—Stop log dams; Emergency gates
Definitions
- Protection wall especially flood protection wall
- the invention relates to a protective wall, in particular a flood protection wall, with posts inserted in stationary receptacles, which have grooves running in the plane of the protective wall, and with plate elements which can be inserted into the grooves between the posts.
- Such a removable flood protection wall is known for example from DE 195 12 544 C1.
- This flood protection wall is to serve as needed to protect flood-prone areas, which cannot be secured, for example, by permanently installed protection systems such as dikes or the like.
- Such flood protection walls are to be installed on appropriately provided foundations in the event of a flood level that exceeds a critical mark.
- a transportable wall which consists of a plurality of stands which are arranged at a distance from one another for the sealing fastening of wall parts which project into a floor channel.
- the stands are to be formed by a straight I-profile piece and placed vertically in the floor channel with a rectangular cross section.
- the wall parts attached to the stands rest on a vertical wall of the floor gutter, with between tendons are arranged on the wall parts and the other vertical wall of the floor channel.
- Flood protection walls are known from DE 34 48 322 C2 and DE 34 29 190 C2, which can be erected by means of posts on a foundation embedded in the ground. The posts are anchored at regular intervals in a clamping device assigned to the foundation. A protective wall section is then inserted between two posts standing side by side, but this disadvantageously has large dimensions and a high weight.
- Board-like insulation elements that are inserted into post grooves from above are known from DE 91 13 405.
- the curved plate elements known from DE 195 12 544 C2 which are curved in such a way that they are pressed into the grooves in a sealed manner with the rising water pressure of the flood, and which have an upper and lower edge section, the associated wall sections of two plate elements lying one above the other interlocking, the handling of the plate elements as well as the tightness at higher water pressure are to be improved.
- the mobile protective walls described in the aforementioned documents have the disadvantage that the respective wall parts have to be stored in a warehouse or another location that is not a location for the wall and, if necessary, brought to the location where they are to be installed.
- the device described, for example, in DE 196 51 389 A1 is stationary and has a protective wall connected at least to the bank, to which a floating body is attached at the front, the protective wall being pivoted on the bank by means of a pivot bearing, so that the latter Protective wall rests on the bank during low water and swings up automatically towards the water's edge as the water level rises while lifting the float.
- a pivot bearing so that the latter Protective wall rests on the bank during low water and swings up automatically towards the water's edge as the water level rises while lifting the float.
- This device has at least one floodable container arranged in the bottom, in which a number of floating bodies are arranged, on which lifting walls are supported, which float in the container when the water level rises and move the lifting walls out of the container.
- the lifting walls should consist of glued wood and be connected via an articulated connection to the respective floating body, which likewise consists at least partially of glued wood, so that the floating body and the glued wood wall jointly take over the lifting function.
- hydraulically operated flood protection walls e.g. B. has been proposed in DE 201 14 717 U1.
- the posts of the protective wall are mounted horizontally in a trough which is U-shaped in cross section and countersunk in the floor, and in a vertical one Swiveling position.
- a plurality of plate elements are furthermore arranged in the same tub, which can be pulled up, preferably via a pulling device, and can be connected to one another to form a substantially sealed wall.
- the U-shaped trough advantageously creates an optimal anchorage for the (main) posts as the main support of the protective wall.
- the tub also serves as a storage location for the posts, which can be erected by swiveling them up if necessary, after which the plate elements also arranged in the tub are fastened between the posts. This measure saves the transport of individual components for the protective wall and storage at another location. The confusion of parts or their absence is excluded.
- the protective wall can also be erected as quickly as possible without great personnel expenditure to form a stable structure that can be dismantled just as quickly after use.
- the plate elements are to be interconnected lamella-like bodies, which are preferably designed as angle profiles.
- profile designs can be used that are used for blinds or blind-like gates, but the dimensions of the profiles and their shape must withstand the maximum hydrostatic pressure resulting from the total height of the protective wall.
- the individual slats can be inserted into existing grooves in the posts and placed one above the other to the desired or intended protective wall height.
- the lamellar bodies are preferably connected to one another and are pulled together by means of a pulling device, e.g. B. a motorized winch pulled up.
- the plate element by means of clamps, bolts or other locking and / or clamping devices and / or by means of a clamping belt of a rope or a chain, which is vertical is clamped, pressed together in the assembled state.
- Clamps such as a clamping belt serve as means that allow the protective wall elements - here the plate elements - to be securely blocked and braced.
- the post has one or more built-in springs or gas pressure springs, the restoring force of which supports the erection from the horizontal to the vertical.
- This can be one or more torsion springs, torsion bar springs, gas pressure springs, spiral springs and or other erection aids, which are arranged in the lower post area and / or in a holder of the tub.
- Support arms which are arranged on or in the posts and which can be pivoted sideways are also used to increase the stability, the first end of which, in the pivoted state, rests on a preferably flat, horizontal abutment and / or a receptacle.
- the support arm can preferably be secured with a cross arm which acts in particular on the lower end of the support arm, the other end of the cross arm being lockable in the post. With this measure, the posts are additionally secured against the pressure on the other side.
- the posts are designed as corner posts and post wall parts that can be pivoted away at a predetermined angle ( ⁇ 90 °, preferably 30 ° or 45 °) has, the gaps created by swiveling can be filled by other pivoting post wall parts, all pivoting and swiveling post parts can be secured by screws and / or bolts in the end position.
- This corner post lowers and / or stands vertically in a corner U-shaped trough designed according to the predetermined angle. As will be formed later, such pivoted post parts serve as attachment points for plate elements.
- the posts and / or the plate elements with receptacles for retraction are preferably provided horizontal ropes or high-strength belts, ropes. These steel cables are preferably also stored in the tub arranged in the floor.
- a further stabilization measure also serve additional posts as rear supports for the plate elements or the composite created by several plate elements. These additional posts are also preferably stored in the stationary floor pan. Multiple additional posts can be added to one element very quickly are used and ensure a higher durability in certain places, such as the water flowing strongly in corners or places, with surge loads or at other prominent points on a property protection wall.
- this pan is solid, preferably made of reinforced concrete, concrete, UHPC concrete or other high-strength materials.
- a plurality of end covers which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis are also provided, which are flush with the surrounding surface in a horizontal position.
- Such end covers preferably form a flush-fitting ceiling with the adjoining surface, which can be walked on and also driven on by cars or trucks.
- various surfaces can be incorporated into the ceiling.
- the end cover forms a further safeguard against extreme stress situations such as impact processes, explosions and protection against debris (rubble and stones).
- the end cover is folded up, placed in a holder and forms both the lower part of the wall and strong protection there.
- the tub which is adapted to the geographical conditions, is designed as a water channel, so that water flowing into the tub flows down to the lowest point.
- a pump device is preferably arranged at this lowest point.
- the load On the crossbar attached to the concrete beam, the load is transferred from the wall by means of an abutment in which the support arm is used, concrete anchors on the crossbar, receptacles for bored piles, receptacles for angles and Recordings for sheet piling and other constructions in the floor.
- the individual load transmission options can vary differently, so that an optimal load transmission into the deep bed system can be guaranteed.
- the concrete tub or tub made of high-strength material is laid like a pipe. There is no need for complex measuring work for fastening plates, foundations, basic seals - as is customary in the case of mobile walls known according to the prior art - since the tub forms a unit with the posts, support arms and plate elements.
- a tub has the advantage that the water cannot be pressed into the “dry area”, for example by underwater flushing or by groundwater.
- winches, hydraulic systems and / or other construction aids are further provided as a pulling device, which can be mounted on a post and / or attached from post to post, and / or pre-mapped and by means of a motor, and / or as Manual operation can be operated independently.
- the plate elements can be arranged on a common mat as a carrier, which is arranged rolled up in the fixed tub in the disassembled state of the protective wall. Similar to a blind, the mat is rolled off, preferably by means of the winch described above.
- the plate elements can additionally be supported by horizontally or vertically arranged and tensioned securing beams.
- the plate elements can also be arranged horizontally or vertically in the tub as plates. At least the plate elements, but also various posts and / or beams can be made of aluminum for reasons of weight.
- the use of steel, concrete, plastic, UHPC concrete and / or other stable materials as building material has the advantage of increased system stability, the possibility of using heavy explosion-resistant materials and significantly minimizing the costs of the protective wall.
- 1, 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of a protective wall according to the invention in different construction phases
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the protective wall of FIG. 3,
- 13 to 16 is a sketchy cross-sectional view of a post and corner post
- 17 and 18 are schematic diagrams of a protective wall according to the invention in different construction phases with other plate elements
- FIG. 19 shows a detailed view of the plate element according to FIG. 18, 20 to 22 are schematic diagrams of a protective wall according to the invention with other plate elements,
- the protective wall shown in the figures consists essentially of a plurality of posts 10, each of which can be pivoted to a vertical in a trough 11 made of reinforced concrete or other high-strength materials, in which also the plate elements 12, of which five examples are shown in the exemplary drawing , be kept.
- the tub 11 made of concrete, UHPC concrete and / or other high-strength materials, which is closed by an end cover 14, which also consists of concrete and or high-strength material, which is flush with the closed state completes the road surface 13.
- the concrete tub and / or tub made of other high-strength materials forms an optimal anchorage in the floor.
- anchors such as Angle 47 bored piles 48 and sheet piles 49 optimally divert the pressure loads into the deep foundation system as load transmission, which can act on the protective wall.
- the end cover 14 in connection with the tub 11 is able to withstand high weights of 301 or more, which can occur when a truck drives over it.
- the end cover 14 is made watertight.
- the construction according to the invention can be arranged or installed in roadways, footpaths, on promenades, on squares or also in green areas and consists of UHPC concrete and / or other high-strength materials.
- the end cover 14 is first pivoted up about a horizontal axis, as a result of which the parts in the tub 11 such as the additional posts 15, the individual plate elements 12 designed as dam angles, the (main) posts 10 with the holding unit and Anchoring 45 and any steel cables and / or high-strength belts 17 that may be required are exposed. First, middle posts 15 and steel cables and / or high-strength belts 17 are put aside on the road surface.
- the post 10 which is bolted to the holder 45 at the lower end, is folded up with one or more springs 18, preferably, for example, gas pressure springs with little effort (see FIG. 3).
- a folded support arm 22 together with a transverse arm 23 is pivoted into the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 18, in which the lower end of the support arm 22 is supported on a horizontal abutment 16.
- the support arm 22 is released from an upper one and guided downward until its upper end is fixed in a lock 25.
- a bolt 26 will fix the support arm 22.
- the end cover 14 is folded in front of the post 10.
- a motor winch and / or other assembly unit 29 is rolled onto the post 10, with which the plate elements 12 are pulled up.
- These plate elements 12 are preferably connected to one another via individual straps, ropes, chains and / or high-strength belts 45, so that they do not have to be individually pulled up.
- the individual plate elements are connected to one another on their horizontally lying sides, for example according to the tongue and groove principle, to form a dense wall;
- the bottom plate element has a larger nose 53 and clamps onto the lid 14, for which purpose individual clamps, bolts or locking devices 30 also serve, such as a clamping belt or clamping cable 31 which engages over the plate element flaps 38.
- corner posts according to FIGS. 15 to 16 can be used. As is shown in FIG.
- the commonly used post 10 has an I cross-sectional profile with flaps 38 which can be pivoted through 90 ° if necessary.
- a post can serve on both sides 39 and 40 as a retaining wall of protective walls that are in one plane.
- Fig. 15 shows a post which, as shown, can be used in a corresponding manner as an end post or (after a flap 38 has been folded down) as an intermediate post, but which has additional pivotable post wall parts 41, 42 which either fold in (see FIG. 15) or are unfolded by an angle of approx. 30 °.
- the corresponding wall parts 41, 42 are fastened to one another in the opened state with bolts or screws or other fastening units.
- the construction according to the invention can consist of steel parts, plastics, concrete, UHPC concrete and other high-strength materials, as well as aluminum parts. If lifting and transport work, which must be carried out by operators, can be saved by using a motor winch with generator with self-sufficient use, only steel parts or other high-strength materials can be used for cost reasons.
- This protective wall can also be used for property protection, which is protected and reinforced due to its exposed location as a result of terrorism, sabotage or other motives. The protective wall is secured, if necessary, from bulletproof, impact-proof, explosion-resistant material or bulletproof additional panels built into the wall.
- the existing protective wall also offers, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, attachment options for rarely required water wall additions, with respective adapters 50 being slipped over the main posts in a manner known in principle from the prior art, into which post extensions can be inserted and after which further plate elements can be inserted into existing post grooves.
- barbed wire applications or the like can also be installed.
- Existing plate elements and posts form a solid unit after assembly with the concrete trough, which can withstand a strong impact and possibly also explosive attacks, since all components are interlocked, wedged and connected with high-strength belts and ropes. So the wall stays together and no dangerous objects fly through the area.
- the cover of the reinforced concrete trough can be designed so that it provides a (against precipitation) watertight cavity and storage space for components stored there.
- the protective wall can be erected in particular without electrical or hydraulic aids, which can easily fail in the event of a disaster. Maintenance costs are eliminated because the stored components are maintenance-free.
- the protective wall according to the invention can also be easily adapted to the geographic conditions and has a long service life. Because the concrete pan is sunk into the floor. Depending on the customer's requirements, various surfaces can also be worked into the cover plates and finished flush with the surrounding surface, thus preserving the cityscape or changing the visual impression of the cityscape through an integrated tub.
- the crossbar where the post is attached, runs through the concrete trough and has the abutment at one end.
- various systems for load transmission such as bored piles, angles, brackets for sheet piling and concrete anchors can be attached to the crossbar, which ensure optimal load transmission into the deep foundation system.
- the protective wall is also able to withstand not only the hydraulic water pressure, but also the flow forces which arise in individual cases, as well as shock loads caused by driftwood or the like. Numerous additional posts can ensure a targeted durability or support of the protective wall. Sandbags and plastic films are not required.
- the water that accumulates in the concrete trough and / or trough made of high-strength material when the protective wall is erected can be pumped off without further ado.
- the protective wall according to the invention can be used in particular as a flood protection barrier, but also as a temporary object or building protection or visual protection barrier which can withstand any external effects of force such as impact processes or an explosion.
- the reinforced concrete trough is laid like a pipe. There is no need for complex measuring work for fastening plates, foundations and basic seals.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004018815A DE102004018815A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Retractable flood barrier has an array of L-shaped plates that on requirement are lifted by cable winch from the stowed position |
DE200520003576 DE202005003576U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-03-02 | system wall |
PCT/DE2005/000661 WO2005100729A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-13 | Protective wall in particular high water protective wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1738050A1 true EP1738050A1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1738050B1 EP1738050B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=34969223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05745400A Not-in-force EP1738050B1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-13 | Protective wall in particular high water protective wall |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1738050B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE383490T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005002505D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005100729A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010046504A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Hartmut Wibbeler | Flood protection wall |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010060615A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-03 | Poetzsch Holger | Modular flood protection device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003082956A (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-19 | Yasuhiro Fujita | Waterproof shutter device for preventing flooding in underground facility |
JP4073195B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2008-04-09 | 有限会社ノムラフォーシーズ | Water-driven waterproof device |
JP2004044284A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-02-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Waterproof door device with water tightness test function |
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 DE DE502005002505T patent/DE502005002505D1/en active Active
- 2005-04-13 EP EP05745400A patent/EP1738050B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-04-13 AT AT05745400T patent/ATE383490T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-13 WO PCT/DE2005/000661 patent/WO2005100729A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005100729A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010046504A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Hartmut Wibbeler | Flood protection wall |
WO2012041281A2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | Hartmut Wibbeler | Protective device, in particular flood protection wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005100729A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1738050B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
DE502005002505D1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
ATE383490T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
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