EP1707700A1 - Frame of a double walled demountable partition - Google Patents
Frame of a double walled demountable partition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1707700A1 EP1707700A1 EP06290338A EP06290338A EP1707700A1 EP 1707700 A1 EP1707700 A1 EP 1707700A1 EP 06290338 A EP06290338 A EP 06290338A EP 06290338 A EP06290338 A EP 06290338A EP 1707700 A1 EP1707700 A1 EP 1707700A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- frame according
- core
- fin
- intended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a demountable or removable double wall partition frame.
- This type of partition is particularly intended to achieve partitions in offices or industrial premises.
- brackets mounted at the ends of the uprights and made integral with the inner area of the rails Commonly the vertical wing of these brackets is first slidably mounted relative to the uprights to allow adjustment of the relative positioning in height of an amount relative to the bar, before being fixed to said amount. Then, the horizontal wing of the brackets which cooperates with a rail is screwed in such a way that the upright is vertically well positioned.
- the preceding arrangement therefore has the disadvantage that, when the operator wishes to screw the square positioned in the upper arm, it must maintain the square (and the amount) in position with one of his hands, the other used for drilling and screwing operations.
- This aspect contributes to making it particularly difficult and tedious to assemble a square to the rail high, because the manipulation of different tools can only be done with one hand.
- the bracket is slidably mounted in the inner zone of the rail being engaged at one of its ends under sliding ribs.
- This provision requires the operator, before the bar is fixed, to have in the inner area of the bar the exact number of brackets necessary to complete the partitioning. Indeed, often when a rail is fixed to the floor or ceiling, its ends are closed by the walls between which it is arranged, and it is impossible to add or remove a square. However, in practice, it frequently happens that the number of brackets previously arranged in the rail before its fixing does not correspond to the necessary number, which forces the operator to disassemble said rail.
- One of the aims of the invention is to overcome all these drawbacks by proposing a framework comprising at least one rail in which the fixing of a bracket is easy, particularly when said rail constitutes the high rail, and which makes it easy to add or remove a square in the central area of said bar without having to disassemble.
- This frame is remarkable in that at least one of the high and low rails has in its inner zone sliding means in which can be engaged by means of fixing means provided at at least one end of a post through retaining means to elastic deformation able to deviate during the forced engagement of said fastening means.
- the retaining means provided in the central zone of the upper arm advantageously allow the operator not to have to maintain the mounting means of the amount during laying.
- the sliding means allow the operator to adjust the longitudinal positioning of the amount of fastening means along the rail after they have been engaged by force in the sliding means.
- the invention allows the addition or the withdrawal of one or more amounts between already fixed high and low rails:
- the retaining means are of the elastic deformation type, that is to say that they are able to deviate under a given effort and to return to the initial configuration when said effort ceases. They thus allow the introduction or removal of the fastening means provided at the corresponding end of the amount, at any point of the smooth corresponding.
- the partition which is only partially shown in FIG. 1, comprises an identical top and bottom rail 1 which are respectively fixed to the ceiling and to the ground, the only bottom rail 1 being shown.
- the high and low rails 1 are often identical, but some applications may require different rails at the top and bottom.
- the frame of the double-walled removable partition must comprise at least one smooth of the type of the low rail 1 described below. Preferably, it will be placed in high smooth.
- the partition comprising a frame according to the invention is provided with vertical uprights 2, an example is illustrated.
- panels 3 which can be made of various materials such as plaster, wood or glass.
- the panels 3 can extend over the entire height between the high and low rails, or can be divided into a lower panel (for example wood) and an upper panel (for example glass).
- a succession of panels 3 forms a wall, and the detailed structure here according to the invention is designed to support two walls spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, each wall being held in abutment on the uprights 3 by removable locking means detailed below.
- the lower rail 1 which is a profile, has two longitudinal external grooves 4 for positioning the base of the panel 3 (most often corresponding to its lower horizontal edge).
- the width of the outer grooves 4 is preferably dimensioned with respect to the thickness 3.
- the grooves 4 of the beam 1 open toward the ceiling.
- the arm 1 comprises two lateral wings 5, each constituting an outer edge of a groove 4. From each wing 5 extends perpendicularly the bottom 6 of the corresponding groove 4. The other edge of the groove 4 is obtained by an inner fin 7 substantially parallel to the wing 5.
- the internal distance separating a lateral wing 5 and an inner fin 7 from the same groove 4 is greater than the the thickness of a panel 3 so that there is sufficient operational clearance in use (for example less than 1 mm) to allow the fitting of said panel 3 into the corresponding groove 4.
- the inner fins 7 are connected in their lower part by a single core 8, generally parallel in ground service.
- the inner zone of the rail 1, defined by the region situated between the inner fins 7, constitutes sliding means 9 obtained by the presence of a slide in the general shape of a "U" whose vertical edges are constituted by the inner fins 7, while the bottom is constituted by the core 8.
- the section of the core 8 has a general shape of right uppercase omega so as to create along the beam 1 a central housing 10 in which, in use, a seal may to be inserted between the ground and the soul 8.
- the wings at the base of the omega form two feet 11 intended to be in contact with the ground.
- a rib 12 in the form of a bead, directed towards the concavity of the sliding means 9, such that the opening of the slide is narrowed by the two ribs 12 facing each other. one from the other.
- the bottom 6 of an external groove 4 joins the corresponding inner fin 7 close to its upper edge, that is to say in the vicinity of the rib 12.
- This arrangement makes it possible to create between the wing 5, the bottom 6 and the fin 7, an external groove 13 in the general shape of an inverted "U” disposed head-to-tail with respect to the groove 4.
- the rail 1 when used as a high rail, it allows the departure of an upper wall disposed vertically from a first lower wall (that is to say that the two upper and lower walls are then located in the same plane), inserting panels in an external groove 13 in a controlled manner while other panels are already arranged in the groove 4 which is head-to-tail with respect to said groove 13.
- the edge of the lower ceiling on which the high rail (identical to the smooth 1 described) is fixed coincides with the core 8, so that a new wall can be started from the outer groove 13 free to the upper ceiling , for example.
- the upper edge of a fin 7 comprises a cutaway 14 arranged so that it converges with the flange 5 in the direction of the bottom 6 of the groove 4.
- the constriction thus created facilitates the introduction of a panel 3 in an external groove 4 because it slides along the cut-off portion 14 when approaching the bottom 6 when it is not perfectly inserted into the opening of said groove.
- the amount 2 is associated with the heddles in their inner zone by means of brackets 15 placed at the ends of said amount. They are slidably mounted relative to the amount 2 in order to make up the differences in length between that of the amount and that separating in service the high and low smooth 1.
- each bracket 15 comprises a long wing 16 and a short wing 17.
- Each of the wings 16 and 17 carries along its edges perpendicular to the fold line 18 at 90 ° of the raised edges, respectively 161 and 171.
- the edges 171 are raised in the direction of the long wing 16
- the edges 161 are raised towards the short wing 17.
- the angle that forms a raised edge 161 or 171 relative to the wing 16 or 17 from which it s' extends is greater than 90 ° so that the two edges 161 or 171 of a wing 16 or 17 converge towards said wing.
- the raised edges 161 of the wing 16 are intended to be engaged in sliding means 19 provided along the upright 2 at least near its ends.
- the raised edges 171 of the short wing 17 are intended to be introduced into the sliding means 9 of the rail 1.
- the distance separating the distal longitudinal sides (that is to say away from the corresponding wing) of the raised edges 171 of the wing 17 is slightly greater than that separating the ribs 12 (for example the difference between the two previous distances is of the order of 1 mm).
- each wing 16 and 17 is pierced with at least one screw passage (in this case six in number) allowing relative fixing of said wing respectively on the upright 2 and on the rail 1, and a passage cable allowing the passage of electrical and / or computer cables inside the partition.
- the bracket 15 constitutes the means for fixing the upright 2 relative to the rail 1. It is engaged by force in the sliding means 9 of the rail 1. To do this, a force is applied to the bracket 15 (mounted or not in the upright 2) so that the raised edges 171 of the flange 17 in contact with the ribs 12 during the engagement distance said ribs from one another enough. Indeed, during the force engagement, the contact force between a raised edge 171 and the corresponding rib 12 has a transverse component because of the angle formed by said edge relative to the wing 17. By elasticity of the material constituting the smooth 1, the inner fins 7 return to their original configuration as soon as the wing 17 is in the means of sliding 9.
- the ribs 12 disposed at the upper edge of the fins 7 therefore constitute means for retaining the bracket 15 in the sliding means 9.
- This aspect is particularly interesting when the beam 1 is fixed to the ceiling: after engagement of the angle bracket 15 in the sliding means 9, the operator can release said bracket which then remains in position, so that it can have both hands for the following drilling and screwing operations.
- the amount 2 which is a profile, consists of a single central core 20 connecting to each other two gutters 21 in the general shape of "U" each opening towards the outside of partition.
- Each gutter 21 is in use interposed between two successive panels 3 of the same wall.
- Each channel 21 supports on each side of the core 20 a spacer vane 22 on which a panel 3 is intended to bear from the outside.
- the distance separating externally the fins 22 disposed on the same side of the core 20 and supported by two different gutters 21 is equal to the predetermined distance between the two walls of the partition.
- Each channel 21 is intended to receive locking means for holding the panels 3 releasably against the fins 22.
- the opening of each channel 21 is narrowed by two ribs 23 facing each other. from one another, intended to retain, by elastic locking, a section 24 called joint cover ( Figure 2). It consists of a mask and two locking wings substantially parallel to each other and each of which carries at its end a rib for snapping behind the corresponding rib 23 of the gutter 21.
- the bracing fins 22 extend in the extension of the bottom of the trough 21, on each side thereof.
- the internal face of each fin 22 has a boss 25.
- the two bosses 25 arranged on the same side of the core 20 serve to retain the wing 16 of the bracket 15 in the sliding means 19 after engagement. by force.
- the distance separating the two bosses 25 disposed on one side of the core 20 is slightly smaller than that separating the distal longitudinal sides of the two raised edges 161. For example, the difference between the two preceding distances will be less than or equal to at 1 mm.
- the skilled person may consider a solution where the means for fixing an amount are integrated in said amount without this solution is outside the scope of the invention.
- the section of the amounts constituting the frame according to the invention may be any as long as they ensure the maintenance of the locking means and that their ends are adapted to be positioned in the inner area of the high and low rails.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une ossature de cloison démontable ou amovible à double paroi.The present invention relates to a demountable or removable double wall partition frame.
Ce type de cloison est en particulier destiné à réaliser des cloisonnements dans des bureaux ou des locaux industriels.This type of partition is particularly intended to achieve partitions in offices or industrial premises.
Classiquement, une ossature est destinée à positionner deux panneaux déterminant les deux parois de la cloison et supportant accessoirement les portes et les fenêtres de telle manière que ces panneaux soient écartés l'un de l'autre d'une distance constante prédéterminée. L'ossature est constituée d'éléments profilés comprenant au moins :
- des lisses haute et basse comportant chacune des rainures externes longitudinales de positionnement d'un bord horizontal des panneaux,
- des montants dont les extrémités sont adaptées pour se positionner dans la zone interne des lisses et qui forment entretoise pour maintenir la distance prédéterminée entre panneaux,
- des moyens de verrouillage des panneaux pour les maintenir de manière amovible en appui contre les montants.
- high and low rails each having longitudinal external grooves for positioning a horizontal edge of the panels,
- amounts whose ends are adapted to be positioned in the inner area of the rails and which form spacer to maintain the predetermined distance between panels,
- panel locking means for removably holding them against the uprights.
On connaît déjà l'utilisation d'équerres montées aux extrémités des montants et rendues solidaires de la zone interne des lisses. Couramment l'aile verticale de ces équerres est d'abord montée à coulissement par rapport aux montants afin de permettre le réglage du positionnement relatif en hauteur d'un montant par rapport à la lisse, avant d'être fixée audit montant. Ensuite, l'aile horizontale des équerres qui coopère avec une lisse est vissée de telle manière que le montant soit verticalement bien positionné.We already know the use of brackets mounted at the ends of the uprights and made integral with the inner area of the rails. Commonly the vertical wing of these brackets is first slidably mounted relative to the uprights to allow adjustment of the relative positioning in height of an amount relative to the bar, before being fixed to said amount. Then, the horizontal wing of the brackets which cooperates with a rail is screwed in such a way that the upright is vertically well positioned.
La disposition précédente présente donc l'inconvénient que, lorsque l'opérateur désire visser l'équerre positionnée dans la lisse haute, celui-ci doit maintenir l'équerre (et le montant) en position avec l'une de ses mains, l'autre servant aux opérations de perçage et de vissage. Cet aspect contribue à rendre particulièrement délicat et fastidieux l'assemblage d'une équerre à la lisse haute, car la manipulation des différents outils ne peut se faire qu'à l'aide d'une seule main.The preceding arrangement therefore has the disadvantage that, when the operator wishes to screw the square positioned in the upper arm, it must maintain the square (and the amount) in position with one of his hands, the other used for drilling and screwing operations. This aspect contributes to making it particularly difficult and tedious to assemble a square to the rail high, because the manipulation of different tools can only be done with one hand.
Selon d'autres variantes d'exécution déjà connues, l'équerre est montée à coulissement dans la zone interne de la lisse en étant engagée à l'une de ses extrémités sous des nervures de coulissement. Cette disposition oblige l'opérateur, avant que la lisse ne soit fixée, à disposer dans la zone interne de la lisse le nombre exact d'équerres nécessaires à la réalisation complète du cloisonnement. En effet, bien souvent, lorsqu'une lisse est fixée au sol ou au plafond, ses extrémités sont obturées par les parois entre lesquelles elle est disposée, et il est alors impossible d'ajouter ou d'enlever une équerre. Or, en pratique, il arrive fréquemment que le nombre d'équerres préalablement disposées dans la lisse avant sa fixation ne corresponde pas au nombre nécessaire, ce qui contraint l'opérateur à démonter ladite lisse.According to other variants of execution already known, the bracket is slidably mounted in the inner zone of the rail being engaged at one of its ends under sliding ribs. This provision requires the operator, before the bar is fixed, to have in the inner area of the bar the exact number of brackets necessary to complete the partitioning. Indeed, often when a rail is fixed to the floor or ceiling, its ends are closed by the walls between which it is arranged, and it is impossible to add or remove a square. However, in practice, it frequently happens that the number of brackets previously arranged in the rail before its fixing does not correspond to the necessary number, which forces the operator to disassemble said rail.
L'un des buts de l'invention est de pallier tous ces inconvénients en proposant une ossature comprenant au moins une lisse dans laquelle la fixation d'une équerre est aisée, particulièrement lorsque ladite lisse constitue la lisse haute, et qui permet facilement d'ajouter ou d'enlever une équerre dans la zone centrale de ladite lisse sans pour autant avoir à la démonter.One of the aims of the invention is to overcome all these drawbacks by proposing a framework comprising at least one rail in which the fixing of a bracket is easy, particularly when said rail constitutes the high rail, and which makes it easy to add or remove a square in the central area of said bar without having to disassemble.
A cet effet et conformément à l'invention, il est proposé une nouvelle ossature de cloison démontable ou amovible à double paroi, ladite ossature étant constituée d'éléments profilés et destinée à positionner deux panneaux de manière à ce qu'ils soient écartés l'un de l'autre d'une distance prédéterminée, les éléments profilés comprenant au moins :
- des lisses haute et basse comportant chacune des rainures externes longitudinales de positionnement d'un bord horizontal des panneaux,
- des montants dont les extrémités sont adaptées pour se positionner dans la zone interne desdites lisses et qui forment entretoise pour maintenir la distance prédéterminée entre,
- des moyens de verrouillage des panneaux pour les maintenir de manière amovible en appui contre les montants.
- high and low rails each having longitudinal external grooves for positioning a horizontal edge of the panels,
- amounts whose ends are adapted to be positioned in the inner area of said rails and which form a spacer to maintain the predetermined distance between,
- panel locking means for removably holding them against the uprights.
Cette ossature est remarquable en ce que l'une au moins des lisses haute et basse comporte dans sa zone interne des moyens de coulissement dans lesquels peuvent être engagés à force des moyens de fixation prévus à au moins l'une des extrémités d'un montant au travers de moyens de retenue à déformation élastique aptes à s'écarter lors de l'engagement à force desdits moyens de fixation.This frame is remarkable in that at least one of the high and low rails has in its inner zone sliding means in which can be engaged by means of fixing means provided at at least one end of a post through retaining means to elastic deformation able to deviate during the forced engagement of said fastening means.
On comprend bien que les moyens de retenue prévus dans la zone centrale de la lisse haute permettent avantageusement à l'opérateur de ne pas avoir à maintenir les moyens de fixation du montant en cours de pose. Pour autant, les moyens de coulissement permettent à l'opérateur de régler le positionnement longitudinal des moyens de fixation du montant le long de la lisse après que ces derniers aient été engagés à force dans les moyens de coulissement.It is well understood that the retaining means provided in the central zone of the upper arm advantageously allow the operator not to have to maintain the mounting means of the amount during laying. However, the sliding means allow the operator to adjust the longitudinal positioning of the amount of fastening means along the rail after they have been engaged by force in the sliding means.
Selon un autre aspect, l'invention permet l'ajout ou le retrait d'un ou plusieurs montants entre des lisses haute et basse déjà fixées: les moyens de retenue sont du type à déformation élastique, c'est-à-dire qu'ils sont aptes à s'écarter sous un effort donné et à revenir dans la configuration initiale lorsque ledit effort cesse. Ils autorisent ainsi l'introduction ou le retrait des moyens de fixation prévus à l'extrémité correspondante du montant, en n'importe quel point de la lisse en correspondance.According to another aspect, the invention allows the addition or the withdrawal of one or more amounts between already fixed high and low rails: the retaining means are of the elastic deformation type, that is to say that they are able to deviate under a given effort and to return to the initial configuration when said effort ceases. They thus allow the introduction or removal of the fastening means provided at the corresponding end of the amount, at any point of the smooth corresponding.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront encore mieux de la description qui va suivre, d'une variante d'exécution donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une ossature de cloison démontable ou amovible à double paroi conforme à l'invention en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe partielle suivant un plan vertical d'une cloison comportant une ossature conforme à l'invention, détaillant la région de la jonction entre un montant et la lisse basse,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe partielle suivant le plan II-II' (figure 1) de la cloison de la figure 1, détaillant la région de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un exemple d'équerre utilisée dans le montage de la cloison de la figure 1.
- Figure 1 is a partial sectional view along a vertical plane of a partition comprising a frame according to the invention, detailing the region of the junction between an amount and the low rail,
- FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view along plane II-II '(FIG. 1) of the partition of FIG. 1, detailing the region of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example of a square used in the assembly of the partition of FIG.
La cloison qui n'est représentée que partiellement sur la figure 1, comporte une lisse haute et une lisse basse 1 identiques et fixées respectivement au plafond et au sol, la seule lisse basse 1 étant représentée. Pour des raisons de production et de facilité de montage, les lisses haute et basse 1 sont souvent identiques, mais certaines applications pourront requérir des lisses différentes en haut et en bas. Néanmoins, pour être conforme à l'invention, l'ossature de la cloison amovible à double paroi devra comporter au moins une lisse du type de la lisse basse 1 décrite ci-dessous. De manière préférentielle, on la placera en lisse haute.The partition, which is only partially shown in FIG. 1, comprises an identical top and
En référence aux figures 1 et 2, la cloison comportant une ossature conforme à l'invention est munie de montants verticaux 2, dont un exemple est illustré. Entre les lisses haute et basse 1, on dispose des panneaux 3 qui peuvent être réalisés dans des matériaux divers tels que du plâtre, du bois ou du verre. Les panneaux 3 peuvent s'étendre sur toute la hauteur entre les lisses haute et basse, ou bien peuvent être divisés en un panneau inférieur (par exemple en bois) et en un panneau supérieur (par exemple en verre). Une succession de panneaux 3 forme une paroi, et l'ossature détaillée ici conforme à l'invention est conçue pour soutenir deux parois à distance l'une de l'autre suivant une distance prédéterminée, chaque paroi étant maintenue en appui sur les montants 3 par des moyens de verrouillage amovibles détaillés plus loin.With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the partition comprising a frame according to the invention is provided with
La lisse basse 1, qui est un profilé, comporte deux rainures externes 4 longitudinales de positionnement de la base du panneau 3 (correspondant le plus souvent à son bord horizontal inférieur). La largeur des rainures externes 4 est de préférence dimensionnée par rapport à l'épaisseur des panneaux 3. Les rainures 4 de la lisse 1 s'ouvrent en direction du plafond. La lisse 1 comporte deux ailes latérales 5, chacune constituant un bord extérieur d'une rainure 4. A partir de chaque aile 5 s'étend perpendiculairement le fond 6 de la rainure 4 correspondante. L'autre bord de la rainure 4 est obtenu par une ailette intérieure 7 sensiblement parallèle à l'aile 5. On comprend que la distance intérieure séparant une aile latérale 5 et une ailette intérieure 7 d'une même rainure 4 est supérieure à l'épaisseur d'un panneau 3 de telle manière qu'il existe un jeu fonctionnel en service suffisant (par exemple inférieur à 1 mm) pour autoriser l'insertion ajustée dudit panneau 3 dans la rainure 4 correspondante.The
Les ailettes intérieures 7 sont reliées dans leur partie inférieure par une âme unique 8, globalement parallèle en service au sol. Ainsi, la zone interne de la lisse 1, définie par la région située entre les ailettes intérieures 7, constitue des moyens de coulissement 9 obtenus par la présence d'une glissière en forme générale de « U » dont les bords verticaux sont constitués par les ailettes intérieures 7, tandis que le fond est constitué par l'âme 8.The
Dans une variante particulière d'exécution, la section de l'âme 8 a une forme générale de oméga majuscule droit de manière à créer tout au long de la lisse 1 un logement central 10 dans lequel, en service, un joint d'étanchéité peut être inséré entre le sol et l'âme 8. Les ailes à la base du oméga forment deux pieds 11 destinés à être en contact avec le sol.In a particular variant embodiment, the section of the
Depuis une ailette 7 à proximité de son bord supérieur s'étend une nervure 12 en forme de bourrelet, dirigée vers la concavité des moyens de coulissement 9, de telle manière que l'ouverture de la glissière soit rétrécie par les deux nervures 12 en regard l'une de l'autre.From a
Selon une variante d'exécution, le fond 6 d'une rainure externe 4 rejoint l'ailette interne 7 correspondante à proximité de son bord supérieur, c'est-à-dire à proximité de la nervure 12. Cette disposition permet de créer entre l'aile 5, le fond 6 et l'ailette 7, une rainure externe 13 en forme générale de « U » renversé disposée tête-bêche par rapport à la rainure 4. Ainsi, lorsque la lisse 1 est utilisée comme lisse haute, elle autorise le départ d'une paroi supérieure disposée à la verticale d'une première paroi inférieure (c'est-à-dire que les deux parois supérieure et inférieure sont alors situées dans un même plan), en insérant de manière ajustée des panneaux dans une rainure externe 13 tandis que d'autres panneaux sont déjà disposés dans la rainure 4 qui est tête-bêche par rapport à ladite rainure 13. Par exemple, dans le cas d'une mezzanine, on s'arrangera pour que le bord du plafond inférieur sur lequel la lisse haute (identique à la lisse 1 décrite) est fixée coïncide avec l'âme 8, afin qu'une nouvelle paroi puisse être débutée depuis la rainure externe 13 libre jusqu'au plafond supérieur, par exemple.According to an alternative embodiment, the
Selon une autre variante, le bord supérieur d'une ailette 7 comporte un pan coupé 14 disposé de manière qu'il converge avec l'aile 5 en direction du fond 6 de la rainure 4. Le rétrécissement ainsi créé facilite la mise en place d'un panneau 3 dans une rainure externe 4 car il glisse le long du pan coupé 14 en s'approchant du fond 6 lorsqu'il n' est pas introduit parfaitement d'aplomb dans l'ouverture de ladite rainure.According to another variant, the upper edge of a
De manière connue, le montant 2 est associé aux lisses dans leur zone interne par l'intermédiaire d'équerres 15 placées aux extrémités dudit montant. Elles sont montées coulissantes par rapport au montant 2 afin de rattraper les écarts de longueur entre celle du montant et celle séparant en service les lisses haute et basse 1.In known manner, the
En référence à la figure 3, chaque équerre 15 comprend une aile longue 16 et une aile courte 17. Chacune des ailes 16 et 17 porte le long de ses bords perpendiculaires à la ligne de pliage 18 à 90° des bords relevés, respectivement 161 et 171. Par rapport au plan général de l'aile courte 17, les bords 171 sont relevés en direction de l'aile longue 16, tandis que par rapport au plan général de l'aile longue 16, les bords 161 sont relevés en direction de l'aile courte 17. L'angle que forme un bord relevé 161 ou 171 par rapport à l'aile 16 ou 17 à partir de laquelle il s'étend est supérieur à 90° de sorte que les deux bords 161 ou 171 d'une aile 16 ou 17 convergent en direction de ladite aile. Les bords relevés 161 de l'aile 16 sont destinés à être engagés dans des moyens de coulissement 19 prévus le long du montant 2 au moins à proximité de ses extrémités. De même les bords relevés 171 de l'aile courte 17 sont destinés à être introduits dans les moyens de coulissement 9 de la lisse 1. La distance séparant l'un de l'autre les cotés longitudinaux distaux (c'est-à-dire éloignés de l'aile correspondante) des bords relevés 171 de l'aile 17 est légèrement supérieure à celle séparant les nervures 12 (à titre d'exemple la différence entre les deux distances précédentes est de l'ordre de 1 mm).With reference to FIG. 3, each
En outre chaque aile 16 et 17 est percée d'au moins un passage de vis (en l'occurrence au nombre de six) permettant la fixation relative de ladite aile respectivement sur le montant 2 et sur la lisse 1, et d'un passage de câble permettant le passage à l'intérieur de la cloison de câbles électriques et/ou informatiques.In addition each
On comprend bien à la lecture de ce qui précède que l'équerre 15 constitue les moyens de fixation du montant 2 par rapport à la lisse 1. Elle est engagée à force dans les moyens de coulissement 9 de la lisse 1. Pour ce faire, on applique un effort sur l'équerre 15 (montée ou non dans le montant 2) pour que les bords relevés 171 de l'aile 17 en contact avec les nervures 12 lors de l'engagement écartent lesdites nervures l'une de l'autre suffisamment. En effet, lors de l'engagement à force, l'effort de contact entre un bord relevé 171 et la nervure 12 correspondante comporte une composante transversale à cause de l'angle que forme ledit bord par rapport à l'aile 17. Par élasticité de la matière constitutive de la lisse 1, les ailettes intérieure 7 reviennent dans leur configuration d'origine dès que l'aile 17 se situe dans les moyens de coulissement 9. Les nervures 12 disposées au bord supérieur des ailettes 7 constituent donc des moyens de retenue de l'équerre 15 dans les moyens de coulissement 9. Cet aspect est particulièrement intéressant lorsque la lisse 1 est fixée au plafond : après engagement de l'équerre 15 dans les moyens de coulissement 9, l'opérateur peut lâcher ladite équerre qui reste alors en position, de manière qu'il puisse disposer de ses deux mains pour les opérations suivantes de perçage et de vissage.It is clear from the foregoing that the
De manière avantageuse, il existe un jeu j (figure 1) entre le bord de l'aile latérale 5 de la lisse 1 destiné à être en regard de la surface (sol ou plafond) de fixation de ladite lisse et le plan des pieds 11. Cette disposition particulière facilite le fléchissement des ailettes intérieures 7 lors de l'engagement à force de l'équerre 15.Advantageously, there is a clearance j (Figure 1) between the edge of the
En référence à la figure 2, le montant 2, qui est un profilé, consiste en une âme centrale unique 20 raccordant l'une à l'autre deux gouttières 21 en forme générale de « U » s'ouvrant chacune vers l'extérieur de la cloison. Chaque gouttière 21 est en service interposée entre deux panneaux 3 successifs d'une même paroi. Chaque gouttière 21 supporte de chaque coté de l'âme 20 une ailette d'entretoisement 22 sur laquelle un panneau 3 est destiné à venir en appui par l'extérieur. La distance séparant extérieurement les ailettes 22 disposées d'un même coté de l'âme 20 et supportées par deux gouttières 21 différentes est égale à la distance prédéterminée entre les deux parois de la cloison.Referring to Figure 2, the
On comprend bien que les moyens de coulissement 19 évoqués précédemment sont définis par la région située d'un coté de l'âme 20 entre les fonds des deux gouttières 21. Ces moyens 19 forment donc un profil en forme générale de « U ».It is well understood that the sliding means 19 mentioned above are defined by the region situated on one side of the core 20 between the bottoms of the two
Chaque gouttière 21 est destinée à recevoir des moyens de verrouillage servant à maintenir en appui de manière amovible les panneaux 3 contre les ailettes 22. Dans l'exemple ici décrit, l'ouverture de chaque gouttière 21 est rétrécie par deux nervures 23 en regard l'une de l'autre, destinées à retenir, par verrouillage élastique, un profilé 24 nommé couvre-joint (figure 2). Il est composé d'un masque et de deux ailes de verrouillage sensiblement parallèles entre elles et dont chacune porte à son extrémité une nervure permettant de s'encliqueter derrière la nervure 23 correspondante de la gouttière 21.Each
Dans une variante privilégiée, les ailettes d'entretoisement 22 s'étendent dans le prolongement du fond de la gouttière 21, de chaque coté de celui-ci. La face interne de chaque ailette 22 comporte un bossage 25. Les deux bossages 25 disposés d'un même coté de l'âme 20 servent à la retenue de l'aile 16 de l'équerre 15 dans les moyens de coulissement 19 après son engagement à force. Ainsi, la distance séparant les deux bossages 25 disposés d'un même coté de l'âme 20 est légèrement inférieure à celle séparant les cotés longitudinaux distaux des deux bords relevés 161. Par exemple, la différence entre les deux distances précédentes sera inférieure ou égale à 1 mm.In a preferred embodiment, the bracing
Néanmoins, l'Homme du Métier pourra envisager une solution où les moyens de fixation d'un montant sont intégrés audit montant sans que cette solution ne sorte du cadre de l'invention. De même, la section des montants constituant l'ossature conforme à l'invention pourra être quelconque dès lors qu'ils garantissent le maintien des moyens de verrouillage et que leurs extrémités sont adaptées pour se positionner dans la zone interne des lisses haute et basse.Nevertheless, the skilled person may consider a solution where the means for fixing an amount are integrated in said amount without this solution is outside the scope of the invention. Similarly, the section of the amounts constituting the frame according to the invention may be any as long as they ensure the maintenance of the locking means and that their ends are adapted to be positioned in the inner area of the high and low rails.
Enfin, il va de soi que l'exemple d'ossature de cloison démontable ou amovible à double paroi conforme à l'invention qui vient d'être décrit n'est qu'une illustration particulière en aucun cas limitative de l'invention.Finally, it goes without saying that the example of demountable or removable double wall partition structure according to the invention which has just been described is only a particular illustration in no way limiting of the invention.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0502593A FR2883313B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | REMOVABLE OR REMOVABLE DOUBLE-WALL PANEL FRAME |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1707700A1 true EP1707700A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1707700B1 EP1707700B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=35311228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06290338A Active EP1707700B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-02-28 | Frame of a double walled demountable partition |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1707700B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE421008T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006004781D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2320266T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2883313B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2923519B1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-12-11 | Vossot Participations | SLIDING DOOR FOR MODULAR ROOM |
CN103046667B (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-03-11 | 广州赫福高活动隔音屏风制品有限公司 | Steel-structure movable partition and device with steel-structure movable partitions |
CN106930444A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 厦门晋博建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of corner attachment structure of lightgage steel joist building |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2408185A1 (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1974-10-17 | Tondeur Jean Pierre | Dismountable partition |
FR2644818A1 (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-28 | Lelorieux Michel | System of profiles for forming a detachable and/or removable partition |
US20040049993A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-03-18 | Eluterio Saldana | Connectors, tracks and system for smooth-faced metal framing |
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 FR FR0502593A patent/FR2883313B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-28 EP EP06290338A patent/EP1707700B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-28 AT AT06290338T patent/ATE421008T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-28 DE DE602006004781T patent/DE602006004781D1/en active Active
- 2006-02-28 ES ES06290338T patent/ES2320266T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2408185A1 (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1974-10-17 | Tondeur Jean Pierre | Dismountable partition |
FR2644818A1 (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-28 | Lelorieux Michel | System of profiles for forming a detachable and/or removable partition |
US20040049993A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-03-18 | Eluterio Saldana | Connectors, tracks and system for smooth-faced metal framing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1707700B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
ATE421008T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
FR2883313A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 |
ES2320266T3 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
DE602006004781D1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
FR2883313B1 (en) | 2007-06-08 |
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