EP1696874A1 - Preparation effervescente d'une substance basique a action pharmaceutique - Google Patents
Preparation effervescente d'une substance basique a action pharmaceutiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1696874A1 EP1696874A1 EP04803578A EP04803578A EP1696874A1 EP 1696874 A1 EP1696874 A1 EP 1696874A1 EP 04803578 A EP04803578 A EP 04803578A EP 04803578 A EP04803578 A EP 04803578A EP 1696874 A1 EP1696874 A1 EP 1696874A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- effervescent
- acid
- preparation according
- effervescent preparation
- contained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000012907 medicinal substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 chlorophenamine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N (1s,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N ambroxol Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CN[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CC1 JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005174 ambroxol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OUHCLAKJJGMPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen carbonate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O OUHCLAKJJGMPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004159 pseudoephedrine sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003447 pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940116254 phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PERKCQYZRBLRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;hydrogen carbonate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O.CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PERKCQYZRBLRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089453 sudafed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0007—Effervescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an effervescent preparation containing at least one basic medicinally active substance, characterized in that an alkalization of the urine and thus an increased accumulation of the basic medicinally active substance is avoided.
- Effervescent preparations as medicinal products have long been known and are used in the form of effervescent powder, tablets or granules. As a rule, there are solid preparations containing an acid / base pair that are in contact with. React water with CO 2 evolution (EP 0 474 040, EP 0 369 228, PC Schmidt, I. Christin, Die Pharmazie, 1990, 45, 89-110).
- the effervescent formulation leads to a faster disintegration of the dosage form and dissolution of the active ingredient and can therefore lead to a better and faster bioavailability of the drug than a classic tablet formulation.
- Effervescent preparations are, for example in the case of active substances with a long absorption time or with a tendency to irritate the gastric mucosa, a form of formulation which can alleviate the disadvantageous active substance properties mentioned. Effervescent preparations containing drugs are therefore becoming increasingly popular.
- the task was to find an effervescent formulation for basic active ingredients that avoids alkalinization of the urine and thus an accumulation of the basic active ingredient, thus ensuring optimal therapy and reducing the risk of side effects.
- the effervescent preparation according to the invention avoids alkalinization of the urine and thus an increased accumulation of the basic medicinally active substance, which goes far beyond the intrinsic accumulation behavior in non-brewing formulations.
- the present invention relates to an effervescent preparation containing an effervescent set, at least one basic medicinally active substance and, if appropriate, one or more further active compounds, characterized in that an increased accumulation of the basic medicinally active substance is avoided.
- Basic medicinally active substances within the scope of the invention have a protonatable basic primary, secondary or tertiary nitrogen such as, for example, pseudoephedrine, chlorophenamine, phenylephrine, diphenhydramine, clemastine, bromophenamine, hydroxyzine, tripelenamine, pyrilamine, mequitazine, promethazine, cyproheptadine, doxylamine, doxylamine, doxylamine, doxylamine , Epinephrine, phenamine, trimeprazine, cyclizine, medicine, hydroxzin and azatadine and their physiologically acceptable salts.
- a protonatable basic primary, secondary or tertiary nitrogen such as, for example, pseudoephedrine, chlorophenamine, phenylephrine, diphenhydramine, clemastine, bromophenamine, hydroxyzine, tripelenamine, pyrilamine, mequitazin
- Pseudoephedrine, chlorphenamine, phenylephrine and clemastine and their physiologically acceptable salts are preferred.
- Pseudoephedrine and its physiologically acceptable salts such as, for example, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are particularly preferred.
- the invention also includes mixtures of the substances mentioned.
- the basic medicinally active substance is used in therapeutically effective amounts.
- Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride or pseudoephedrine sulfate are preferred in a dosage of 10 to 100 mg, particularly preferably in a dosage of 20 to 70 mg.
- the effervescent preparation may contain one or more other active ingredients such as analgesics, antibiotics, antihistamines, antidepressants, antidiabetic agents, antihypertensives, anticoagulants, lipid-lowering agents, antineoplastic agents, antiviral substances, anti-inflammatory substances, antitussives, expectorants, anticonvulsants, anticonvulsants, anti- anticonvulsants, anti- anticonvulsants , Anti-asthmatics and antidiuretics called.
- Analgesics are preferred.
- the analgesics include, for example, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, propiphenazone, metamizole and COX-2 inhibitors such as celecoxib and Rofecoxib.
- Representative antibiotics are, for example, beta-lactam antibiotics, chloramphenicol, neomycin, tetracyclines, cephalosporins, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin and enrofloxacin.
- Representative antihistatic agents are, for example, fexofenadine, dimethindene, cromoglicic acid, cetirizine, loratadine, perilamine, chlorphenamine, tetrahydrozoline and anatzolin.
- Representative antidepressants are, for example, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, doxepin, maprotilin and imipramine.
- Representative antidiabetic agents are, for example, acarbose, chloropropamide, glibenclamide and tolbutamide.
- Representative antihypertensives are, for example, amlodipine, nifedipine, felodipine, enalapril, ramipril, Capt ⁇ prü, cilazapril, trandolapril, fosinopril, quinapril, moexipril, lisinopril and perindopril, losartan, candesartan, irbesartan, irbesartan, irbesartan.
- Representative anticoagulants are, for example, bishydroxycoumarin and warfarin.
- Representative lipid-lowering agents are, for example, pravastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, fluvastatin, itavastatin, pitavastatin, rosuvastatin and cerivastatin.
- Representative antineoplastic agents are, for example, adriamycin, fluorouracil and methotrexate.
- a representative antiviral substance is, for example, acyclovir.
- Representative anti-inflammatory substances are, for example, cortisone, hydrocortisone, betamethasone, dexamethasone and prednisolone.
- Representative Arititussiva are for example codeine, dihydrocodeine, dextrometorphan and clobutinol.
- Representative expectorants are, for example, ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine and carbocistein.
- Representative muscle relaxants are, for example, diazepam, danbrölen, cyclobenzaprine and methocarbamol.
- Representative anticonvulsants are, for example, diphenylhydantoin and barbiturates.
- Representative antidiarrheals are, for example, loperamide and diphenoxylate.
- Representative antiasthmatics are, for example, theophylline, beclomethasone and epinephrine.
- Representative diuretics are, for example, chlorothalidone, indapamide, bendrofluethiazide, metolazone, cyclopenthiazide, polythiazide, mefruside, ximapid, chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide.
- the examples given also mean the corresponding physiologically acceptable salts.
- the invention also includes mixtures of the active compounds mentioned.
- active ingredients which may be mentioned are, for example, acerylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, ibuprofen, diclofenac, metamizole and COX-2 inhibitors such as, for example, celecoxib and rofecoxib and their physiologically acceptable salts.
- Acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, paracetamol, naproxen and their physiologically acceptable salts are particularly preferred.
- the invention also includes mixtures of the active ingredients mentioned.
- the active ingredient (s) which may be present are used in therapeutically effective amounts. Dosages of 0.5 to 5 mmol are preferred. Dosages of 0.8 to 3 mmol are particularly preferred. Preferred is acetylsalicylic acid in a dosage of 100 to 1000 mg, paracetamol in a dosage of 100 to 1000 mg, ibuprofen in a dosage 100 to 1000 mg, naproxen in a dosage 100 to 1000 mg or mixtures of these active ingredients in a total dosage of 100 to 1000 mg.
- acetylsalicylic acid in a dosage of 250 to 500 mg
- paracetamol in a dosage of 250 to 500 mg
- ibuprofen in a dosage of 100 to 300 mg
- naproxen in a dosage of 250 to 500 mg or mixtures of these active ingredients in a total dosage of 200 to 500 mg.
- An effervescent preparation is preferred, characterized in that an effervescent set, pseudo-ephedrine and one or more analgesics such as, for example, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, naproxen and ibop calls and / or one or more antitussives such as, for example, dextomethorphan and / or one or more expectorants such as, for example Ambroxol and acetyl-oysteine are contained, whereby alkalinization of the urine and thus an increased accumulation of the basic active substance is avoided.
- antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine can be added.
- the ingredients can also be in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts.
- An effervescent preparation is particularly preferred, characterized in that an effervescent set, pseudoephedrine and one or more further active ingredients from the group consisting of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and ibuprofen are contained, alkalinization of the urine and thus increased accumulation of the basic active substance being avoided and the Ingredients can also be in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts.
- the shower set reacts on contact with water or saliva with CO 2 evolution and consists of at least one basic and at least one acidic component.
- Carbonates may be mentioned as the basic component of the shower set.
- carbonates are understood to be carbonates, sesquicarbonates and hydrogen carbonates.
- Ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate and alkali and alkaline earth carbonates and bicarbonates such as, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate and magnesium hydroxycarbonate are preferred.
- Sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate and magnesium hydroxy carbonate are particularly preferred. It is also possible to use mixtures of the basic components mentioned.
- the basic component or components of the shower set are used in a total dosage of 1 to 20 mmol, preferably in a total dosage of 2 to 15 mmol, particularly preferably in a total dosage of 2 to 10 mmol.
- the acidic component can have more than one dissociation constant, that is to say can have more than one acid functional group.
- the acidic component can be an organic or inorganic acid in the form of its anhydride, its free acid or its acidic salt, in which, in the case of several acidic functional groups, some of the protons can be replaced by a cation or cations.
- acidic components are tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids, ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, glutaric acid, amino acids, phosphoric acid, diphosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid , Polyphosphoric acids, sulfuric acid, disulfuric acid and their acidic salts such as potassium hydrogen tartrate or sodium hydrogenphosphate, and other physiologically acceptable acids. Ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid and their acid salts are particularly preferred. It is also possible to use mixtures of the acidic components mentioned.
- the acidic component or components of the shower set are used in a total dosage of 1 to 20 mmol, preferably in a total dosage of 2 to 15 mmol
- citric acid as an acid component is possible if the basic component of the shower set consists exclusively of alkaline earth carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates such as calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate and magnesium hydroxy carbonate or mixtures thereof.
- An effervescent set containing citric acid as the acidic component and calcium carbonate as the basic component is preferred.
- the equivalent ratio between the equivalents of citric acid and the sum of the equivalents of alkaline earth carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates is at most 2: 1, preferably at most 1: 1.
- citric acid and alkali carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates are possible if the equivalent ratio between the equivalents of citric acid and the sum of the equivalents of alkali carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates is at most 1: 3, preferably at most 1: 4, particularly preferably at most Is 1: 5.
- the acidic active ingredient (s) which may be present is an acid
- the acidic active ingredient (s) such as acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and ibuprofen
- a combination of at least one acidic component and at least one basic component is also preferred as a shower set, the ratio of equivalents between the sum of the equivalents of the acidic components and the sum of the equivalents of the basic components being 1: 1 to 3: 1, preferably 1: 1 to 2, 5: 1 and particularly preferably 1: 1 to 1.5: 1.
- an effervescent preparation characterized in that an effervescent set containing citric acid and calcium carbonate, pseudoephedrine and one or more further active ingredients from the group consisting of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and ibuprofen are contained, with an alkalinization of the urine and thus an increased accumulation of the basic medicinally active substance is avoided and the ingredients can also be present in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts.
- Another object of the invention is a medicament containing the effervescent preparation according to the invention and at least one further auxiliary.
- auxiliaries include binders, lubricants, flavorings, wetting agents, sweeteners, anti-foaming agents, diluents, colorants and stabilizers.
- binders which may be mentioned are glycol, polyethylene glycol, dextrose, sucrose, sugar, starch, invert sugar, mannitol, cellulose, methyl cellulose and their derivatives.
- lubricants examples include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, paraffin, hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol, fumaric acid, adipic acid, sodium benzoate, sodium stearyl fumarate and their salts.
- the sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium and magnesium salts of fumaric acid and adipic acid are preferred.
- Flavorings include, for example, synthetic and natural flavorings that are suitable for food. For example, orange aroma, lime aroma, optarom orange, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, vanilla and lemon aroma are preferred. Orange aroma, lime aroma and optarom orange, for example, are particularly preferred.
- Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and sodium lauryl sulfate may be mentioned as wetting agents.
- sweeteners are sodium saccharin, cyclamate, invert sugar and aspartame.
- Silicone oil may be mentioned as an anti-foaming agent, for example.
- Starch and cellulose may be mentioned as diluents.
- dyes examples include titanium dioxide, beetroot powder, beta-carotene and all dyes that are suitable for food.
- stabilizers examples include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and their derivatives.
- Physiologically acceptable salts in the context of the invention can be acid addition salts of the compounds with mineral acids, carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids.
- salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid or benzoic acid are particularly preferred.
- salts with customary bases can also be mentioned as salts, such as, for example, alkali metal salts (for example sodium or potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (for example calcium or magnesium salts) or ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines such as, for example, diethylamine, triemylamine, emyldiisopropylamine, procaine, Dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dihydroabiethylamine, 1-ephenami or methylpiperidine.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium or potassium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts for example calcium or magnesium salts
- ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines such as, for example, diethylamine, triemylamine, emyldiisopropylamine, procaine, Dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dihydroabiethylamine, 1-ephenami or methylpiperidine
- Another object of the invention is the use of the effervescent preparation for the treatment of diseases.
- use of the effervescent preparation for the treatment of flu-like infections, bacterial infections, fever, runny nose, cough, colds or allergies is preferred.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing the effervescent preparation according to the invention, characterized in that the components of the effervescent preparation are formulated in a pharmaceutical form which is common in the field of pharmaceutical preparations. Powders, granules, pearls, pellets or tablets are preferred. Powders, granules and tablets are particularly preferred. Known suitable methods are used to produce pharmaceuticals according to the invention.
- the present invention also encompasses all combinations of the preferred ranges.
- the basic medicinally active substance is administered in the same therapeutically effective amount in each of the following three preparations: preparation A as an effervescent preparation to be examined, preparation B as a non-effervescent preparation and preparation C as a standard Effervescent preparation, where preparation B contains no effervescent components and preparation C contains a usual effervescent set consisting exclusively of 600 mg sodium bicarbonate and 1000 mg citric acid.
- preparation A as an effervescent preparation to be examined
- preparation B as a non-effervescent preparation
- preparation C as a standard Effervescent preparation
- preparation B contains no effervescent components
- preparation C contains a usual effervescent set consisting exclusively of 600 mg sodium bicarbonate and 1000 mg citric acid.
- the three preparations are administered simultaneously on 5 consecutive days, the number of doses per day depending on the basic active pharmaceutical substance used and the dosage of this substance corresponding to a customary use.
- the plasma level B reflects the intrinsic accumulation behavior of the basic medicinally active substance.
- An increased accumulation of the basic medicinally active substance occurs when the difference between the plasma level A and the plasma level B in an accumulation ratio of more than 1: 2, preferably more than 1: 3, particularly preferably more than 1: 4 to the difference stands between the plasma level C and the plasma level B.
- the accumulation ratio is equal to the difference between plasma level A and plasma level B divided by the difference between plasma level C and plasma level B.
- An effervescent preparation containing an effervescent set, at least one basic medicinally active substance and optionally one or more further active ingredients is preferred, characterized in that the accumulation ratio is less than 1: 2, preferably less than 1: 3, particularly preferably less than 1: 4.
- Preparation 1 contained 60 mg pseudoephedrine HC1, 500 mg acetaminophen and 1 tablet Alka-Seltzer ® Cold & Cough ANC 6 (containing 600 mg citric acid and 1000 mg sodium hydrogen carbonate), preparation 2 contained 20 ml Sudafed ® Children's Nasal Decongestant Liquid Medication (corresponds to 60 mg Pseudoephedrine HC1). In 17 consecutive individual doses, both preparations were dissolved in 120 ml of water every 6 hours and 32 test subjects were administered within 2 minutes, so that 4 doses were administered on the first to fourth day and 1 dose on the fifth day.
- the plasma level of pseudoephedrine was measured 12 hours after the last dose and was on average 236.9 ng / ml in the group of test persons who received preparation 1 and in the group of test persons who received preparation 2, an average of 120.23 ng / ml.
- the plasma levels show an increased accumulation of pseudoephedrine.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10359790A DE10359790A1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Brausezubereitung einer basischen arzneilich wirksamen Substanz |
PCT/EP2004/013886 WO2005063199A1 (fr) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-07 | Preparation effervescente d'une substance basique a action pharmaceutique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1696874A1 true EP1696874A1 (fr) | 2006-09-06 |
Family
ID=34683574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04803578A Withdrawn EP1696874A1 (fr) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-07 | Preparation effervescente d'une substance basique a action pharmaceutique |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1696874A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007515418A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20060109492A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1893920A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR046955A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2004308590A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0417796A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2550342A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10359790A1 (fr) |
EC (1) | ECSP066649A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL176356A0 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA28276A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA06006658A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20063327L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005063199A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200604946B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9078824B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2015-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition and method of stabilized sensitive ingredient |
RU2011123762A (ru) * | 2008-11-11 | 2012-12-20 | Берко Иладж Ве Кимия Сан. А.С. | Фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая ибупрофен, псевдоэфедрин и хлорфенирамин |
KR101057640B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-08-18 | (주)다산메디켐 | 발포성 층을 포함하는 다층 정제 |
WO2013109224A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-25 | Mahmut Bilgic | Compositions pharmaceutiques contenant du diclofénac |
CN104622831B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2018-06-22 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | 一种口服片剂及其制备方法 |
CN107951034B (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-03-23 | 郑州拓洋生物工程有限公司 | 维生素泡腾制剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4613497A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1986-09-23 | Health Products Development, Inc. | Dry, water-foamable pharmaceutical compositions |
CA2021548A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-02 | Ronald Nash Duvall | Compose medicinal effervescent a teneur reduite en sodium pour le soulagement des symptomes du rhume et des allergies |
CA2084028A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-05-28 | Harish B. Pandya | Composition pour le traitement de la grippe |
AU7407194A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pleasant tasting effervescent cold/allergy medications |
JP2000063269A (ja) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-29 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 固形製剤 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 DE DE10359790A patent/DE10359790A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-12-07 AU AU2004308590A patent/AU2004308590A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-07 WO PCT/EP2004/013886 patent/WO2005063199A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-12-07 JP JP2006544276A patent/JP2007515418A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-07 CN CNA2004800373887A patent/CN1893920A/zh active Pending
- 2004-12-07 MX MXPA06006658A patent/MXPA06006658A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-07 CA CA002550342A patent/CA2550342A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-07 KR KR1020067011963A patent/KR20060109492A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-07 BR BRPI0417796-7A patent/BRPI0417796A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-07 EP EP04803578A patent/EP1696874A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-17 AR ARP040104747A patent/AR046955A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-06-15 IL IL176356A patent/IL176356A0/en unknown
- 2006-06-15 ZA ZA200604946A patent/ZA200604946B/en unknown
- 2006-06-16 EC EC2006006649A patent/ECSP066649A/es unknown
- 2006-06-26 MA MA29140A patent/MA28276A1/fr unknown
- 2006-07-18 NO NO20063327A patent/NO20063327L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2005063199A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0417796A (pt) | 2007-03-20 |
ZA200604946B (en) | 2007-09-26 |
IL176356A0 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
WO2005063199A1 (fr) | 2005-07-14 |
MXPA06006658A (es) | 2006-08-31 |
NO20063327L (no) | 2006-07-18 |
KR20060109492A (ko) | 2006-10-20 |
JP2007515418A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
MA28276A1 (fr) | 2006-11-01 |
ECSP066649A (es) | 2006-10-25 |
AU2004308590A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
DE10359790A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
CA2550342A1 (fr) | 2005-07-14 |
AR046955A1 (es) | 2006-01-04 |
CN1893920A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
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