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EP1693172B1 - Verfahren und Gerät zum Imprägnieren von Korken - Google Patents

Verfahren und Gerät zum Imprägnieren von Korken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1693172B1
EP1693172B1 EP06075358A EP06075358A EP1693172B1 EP 1693172 B1 EP1693172 B1 EP 1693172B1 EP 06075358 A EP06075358 A EP 06075358A EP 06075358 A EP06075358 A EP 06075358A EP 1693172 B1 EP1693172 B1 EP 1693172B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
cork
tank
procedure
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06075358A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1693172A1 (de
Inventor
José Luis Godoy Varo
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1693172A1 publication Critical patent/EP1693172A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1693172B1 publication Critical patent/EP1693172B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0228Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K7/00Chemical or physical treatment of cork
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B27K3/10Apparatus

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cork impregnation procedure.
  • the procedure is applicable to cork impregnation with chemical products for coating porosity and orifices of said cork.
  • the invention also describes an installation for putting the procedure into practice, in accordance with a possible exemplary embodiment.
  • British patent GB-A-10737 describes a method for impregnating cork with a heating or cooling stage during which the cork is deposited inside a rotating drum.
  • said liquid will contain the cited chemical products in solution or dispersion.
  • a pipe 11 1 Secured to an outer (or inner) side of the container 6 wall is a pipe 11 1 which forms a serpentine through which a heat-transfer fluid circulates. Ends of the mentioned pipe 11 are connected to a double-path rotating joint 12 mounted on the inner end of the container 6 shaft and said rotating joint 12, in turn, is connected via piping to inlet and outlet ports fixed to an exterior part of the cover 2.
  • the walls of said container are at least partly made of said serpentine pipe 11, with suitably spaced sections.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Korken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es folgende Schritte umfasst:
    a) Platzieren des Korkens innerhalb eines Behälters oder Trommel (6) mit Wänden, welche Durchlöcherungen oder Öffnungen haben, wobei der genannte Behälter (6) innerhalb eines abdichtbaren Tanks (1) oder Autoklav gelegen ist, und Verschließen des genannten Tanks (1);
    b) Erzeugen einer kontrollierten Vakuumumgebung innerhalb des genannten Tanks (1);
    c) Drehen des genannten Behälters (6); und
    d) Bereitstellen einer chemische Produkte beinhaltenden Flüssigkeit zur Korkenbehandlung in einer Lösung oder Dispersion, indem sie auf dem genannten Korken mit einem kontrollierten Strahldruck aufgesprüht wird, während innerhalb des genannten Tanks eine Vakuumumgebung vorliegt.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen oder mehr weitere Zyklen umfasst, welche ein Wiederholen der genannten Schritte b), c) und d) einschließen.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Bereitstellen einer Flüssigkeit durch Aufsprühen während zumindest einer Phase mit abnehmendem Vakuum durchgeführt wird.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Vakuumumgebung innerhalb des Tanks (1) Druckwerte zwischen 500 und 10 mbar liefert.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach Abschluss zumindest eines der genannten weiteren Zyklen eine Phase mit Zwangsbeaufschlagung mit Druck durch das Einführen eines Fluids in den genannten Tank (1) durchgeführt wird.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es das Durchführen einer Temperaturkontrolle der bereitgestellten, die genannten chemischen Produkte beinhaltenden Flüssigkeit umfasst, und dass die genannte Temperatur eine Temperatur ist, welche derjenigen der Umgebung des in den Behälter (6) eingeladenen Korkens entspricht, oder diesbezüglich ein vorbestimmtes Differential hat.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es das Durchführen einer Temperaturkontrolle der Korkenumgebung während des Ausführens des Verfahrens umfasst, indem von den Wänden des sich drehenden Behälters (6) Energie bereitgestellt wird.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Bereitstellen von Energie ein Bereitstellen von Wärmeenergie ist, welches durch Abstrahlung von eines Wärme führenden Fluids durchgeführt wird.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es des Weiteren das Bereitstellen von Wärmeenergie von einem inneren Bereich des genannten Behälters (6) umfasst.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Bereitstellen von Wärmeenergie durch Blasen eines heißen Fluids bewerkstelligt wird.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine zusätzliche Korkentrocknungsstufe innerhalb des genannten Behälters (6) beinhaltet.
  12. Anlage zum Imprägnieren von Korken, welche zum Durchführen eines Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 geeignet ist, welche Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen abgedichteten Tank (1) oder Autoklav,
    - einen Behälter oder Trommel (6) mit durchlöcherten Wänden zum Aufnehmen des Korkens, welche(r) zumindest eine Öffnung und eine Lade-/Entladetür hat, welche den Korken zurückhalten kann, und welche ein Durchlaufen von Fluiden erlaubt, wobei der Behälter (6) derart gestützt ist, dass er sich innerhalb des genannten Tanks (1) auf eine kontrollierte Art und Weise drehen und schwenken kann;
    - Mittel zum Bereitstellen einer Flüssigkeit durch Sprühen derselbigen ins Innere des genannten Behälters (6); und
    - Mittel zum Einführen und Entnehmen des genannten Behälters (6) in und aus dem Tank (1),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel zum Bereitstellen von Wärmeenergie eingeschlossen sind, wobei die genannten Mittel mit zumindest den Wänden des genannten Behälters (6) in Verbindung gebracht werden, und dass der genannte abgedichtete Tank (1) mit einer Leitung (40) in Verbindung gebracht wird, welche mit zumindest einer Vakuum erzeugenden Pumpe (27) oder einer anderen Vakuum erzeugenden Vorrichtung verbunden ist, um eine kontrollierte Vakuumumgebung in dem abgedichteten Tank (1) zu erzeugen.
  13. Anlage nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Energie bereitstellenden Mittel aus einer schlangenförmigen Leitung (11) bestehen, welche sich entlang der Wand des genannten Behälters (6) erstreckt, durch welche ein Wärme führendes Fluid zirkuliert wird, wobei das genannte Wärme führende Fluid äußerlich erwärmt und durch ein Drehgelenk (12) hindurch geführt wird, welches in einer der sich drehenden Stützen des Behälters (6) installiert ist.
  14. Anlage nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Vielzahl an Sprühköpfen (37) umfasst, welche entlang der Länge einer rohrförmigen Leitung (36) definiert sind, welche derart ausgerichtet ist, dass sie sich längs zu dem Behälter (6) erstreckt und an ihren beiden Enden durch entsprechende Drehgelenkanordnungen befestigt ist, welche ihre Unbeweglichkeit gewährleisten.
  15. Anlage nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Kondensator (29) an der genannten Eingangsleitung (40) der Vakuumpumpe (27) vor derem Ansaugabschnitt angebaut ist.
EP06075358A 2005-02-17 2006-02-16 Verfahren und Gerät zum Imprägnieren von Korken Not-in-force EP1693172B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200500351A ES2259546B1 (es) 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Procedimiento para la impregnacion de corcho e instalacion para su puesta en practica.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1693172A1 EP1693172A1 (de) 2006-08-23
EP1693172B1 true EP1693172B1 (de) 2010-10-20

Family

ID=36463362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06075358A Not-in-force EP1693172B1 (de) 2005-02-17 2006-02-16 Verfahren und Gerät zum Imprägnieren von Korken

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1693172B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE485143T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006017610D1 (de)
ES (2) ES2259546B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1693172E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101471974B1 (ko) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-11 그린목재산업(주) 복합 건조 및 가열방식을 이용한 건축용 난연바닥재 제조장치

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2292316B1 (es) * 2005-09-30 2009-04-01 Parramon Exportap, S.L. Procedimiento e instalacion para el hervido y lavado de corcho por pulverizacion de agua a alta temperatura.
ITMN20100013A1 (it) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-24 Forghieri Maria Cristina Procedimento di impregnazione tappi di sughero per imbottigliamento
ES2684394B1 (es) * 2017-03-31 2019-08-06 Univ Salamanca Sistema de limpieza de corcho para eliminacion de haloanisoles y halofenoles
CN112518932B (zh) * 2020-11-27 2022-02-11 江西团团圆家具有限公司 一种家具木材防腐用清淤装置
CN115958670B (zh) * 2023-02-14 2023-09-19 福建工程学院 一种竹编工艺品原料浸泡装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191110737A (en) * 1911-05-03 1912-04-04 John Lowman New or Improved Method of and Means for Impregnating or Treating Cork or the like.
US2147987A (en) * 1935-07-31 1939-02-21 Crown Cork & Seal Co Natural cork product and process of preparing same
US3759217A (en) * 1969-06-05 1973-09-18 Hull Corp Apparatus for impregnating wood with synthetic resin
GB2015601B (en) * 1977-12-28 1982-03-17 Cuprinol Ltd Treatment of timber
ES2009401A6 (es) * 1988-11-21 1989-09-16 Egba Sa Procedimiento para el lavado de tapones de corcho.
FR2685315B1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1994-02-18 Preteux Bourgeois Procede rationnel de lubrification des bouchons en liege par pulverisation d'un liant silicone.
ES2155290B1 (es) * 1996-02-20 2001-10-16 Y Maquinaria Del Corcho S A L Perfeccionamientos introducidos en las maquinas lavadoras de bombo con fluidos inyectados a presion.
AU2003281349A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-23 Jose Luis Godoy Varo Method of decontaminating cork and making same more flexible and installation for performing said method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101471974B1 (ko) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-11 그린목재산업(주) 복합 건조 및 가열방식을 이용한 건축용 난연바닥재 제조장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006017610D1 (de) 2010-12-02
ES2259546A1 (es) 2006-10-01
ES2355371T3 (es) 2011-03-25
PT1693172E (pt) 2011-01-24
EP1693172A1 (de) 2006-08-23
ATE485143T1 (de) 2010-11-15
ES2259546B1 (es) 2007-05-01

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