EP1646710A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kultivierung von eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder von blaualgen sowie biosensor mit kultivierten eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder blaualgen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kultivierung von eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder von blaualgen sowie biosensor mit kultivierten eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder blaualgenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1646710A1 EP1646710A1 EP04763376A EP04763376A EP1646710A1 EP 1646710 A1 EP1646710 A1 EP 1646710A1 EP 04763376 A EP04763376 A EP 04763376A EP 04763376 A EP04763376 A EP 04763376A EP 1646710 A1 EP1646710 A1 EP 1646710A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main surface
- carrier
- aqueous solution
- blue
- eukaryotic microorganisms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M25/00—Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
- C12M25/06—Plates; Walls; Drawers; Multilayer plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the cultivation of eukaryotic microorganisms and a biosensor with cultured eukaryotic microorganisms, which are, for. B. is algae and in particular microalgae.
- the invention is also applicable to blue-green algae.
- eukaryotic microorganisms in particular algae, are used relatively rarely in large-scale plants for the production of biomass with valuable ingredients.
- the culture of immobilized algae on thin layers described in WO 97/11154 can solve these problems.
- algae are immobilized on a vertically arranged synthetic fiber fabric.
- a laminar flow of culture media significantly accelerates gas exchange between culture and the environment, so that no additional CO 2 addition is required.
- the light supply in thin layers is more effective.
- the biomass can be harvested with a comparatively low water content, so that the drying process is much cheaper.
- Immobilization reduces the mechanical stress, which is important when cultivating sensitive algae. Problems with this previous method are particularly evident in the mechanically demanding harvesting process, which results in increased wear of the synthetic fiber substrate, the reusability of which is greatly reduced. Further disadvantages are the removal of some of the organisms from the substrate by the nutrient solution flowing over them and the contamination by microorganisms in the culture medium. The latter could be mitigated by a sterile culture medium supply system, which is, however, complex.
- EP-A-0 239 272 describes a plant for the production of biomass, in particular algae biomass. The cultivation takes place there in a transparent tube which is wrapped around a vertical core structure.
- EP-A-0 112 155 describes a dynamically operating device in which two fluids flow in opposite directions through two adjacent channels separated by a membrane, one of which has tissue cells and the other is a nutrient solution.
- US-A-4,937,196 shows a membrane bioreactor, in which cell cultures are arranged between adjacent membranes, diffuse through the nutrient solution on the one hand and extra cellular products and metabolic residues on the other.
- US-A-6,013,511 describes a system for extracting dissolved metals from waste water.
- the wastewater flows along or on a membrane with immobilized microorganisms.
- the microorganisms are supplied with a nutrient solution from their side facing away from the wastewater stream.
- the removal of the microorganisms is associated with considerable technical expenditure.
- US-A-4,600,694 shows an apparatus for harvesting microorganisms by scraping them from rotating disks.
- the technical problem on which the invention is based is the improvement of a cultivation method for eukaryotic microorganisms and the creation of a device which enables an improved method for the cultivation of eukaryotic microorganisms.
- the method according to the invention for the cultivation of eukaryotic microorganisms has the following steps: a perforated carrier with a first main surface and a second main surface is provided, the carrier having a web material and being essentially impermeable to eukaryotic microorganisms; microorganisms are applied to the first main surface and remain there detachably immobilized; an aqueous solution flows along the second main surface; a portion of the flowing aqueous solution essentially passes through the carrier through the carrier to the first main surface of the perforated carrier due to capillary forces; whereby the first major surface of the perforated carrier is supplied with aqueous solution; - The applied microorganisms grow on the first main surface.
- the new culture system for the invention in particular for microalgae or other eukaryotic microorganisms or for blue-green algae, is based on the functional and constructive division of an at least two-layered layer sequence into a carrier layer on which the algae cultures are located and a supply layer which prevents the supply of culture medium by the Carrier layer serves.
- the supply layer is located as an aqueous solution having a liquid film flowing along the carrier layer on one main surface of the carrier layer, while the microorganisms to be cultivated are on the other main surface of the carrier layer.
- the backing layer (hereinafter also called backing) consists of sheet material, so it is sheet-shaped. It is possible for the carrier layer to be stationary and for the aqueous solution to flow along one main surface, or for the carrier layer to be moved along the aqueous solution.
- One advantage of the spatial separation of the liquid film from the algae to be cultivated is, among other things, that (small) algae can no longer be washed away by the liquid from the carrier layer.
- the perforated carrier layer also acts as a filter which, although it allows liquid to pass through to the algae, prevents microorganisms due to the small-sized perforation from getting through the carrier layer from one main surface to the other main surface. This also reduces the risk of contamination.
- the cultivated microorganisms can be harvested in a simple manner by being removed from that main surface of the carrier layer on which they are cultivated, without having to intervene in the system structure. At most, the supply of the aqueous solution must be interrupted for the duration of the harvest.
- the supply of the second main surface with the aqueous solution which is preferably a nutrient solution for cultivating the eukaryotic microorganisms, can be done in different ways.
- the support layer is arranged vertically depending and the one main surface at the upper end of the support layer is supplied with the aqueous solution that flows down due to gravity on this main surface of the support layer.
- Another technical film coating process that can also be used in connection with the invention is that the aqueous solution exits via a slot nozzle or a plurality of individual nozzles from the top of an inclined plane, on which it then reaches the deepest located edge flows in order to come into contact with the one main surface of the carrier layer moving along the edge of the inclined plane and to be "taken along” by it.
- multilayered, laminar-flowing aqueous solutions can also be used and reach the carrier layer over the inclined plane.
- the aqueous solution is preferably a nutrient solution for microorganisms.
- the perforated carrier is arranged on a distributor layer which, after at least partial wetting or supply with the aqueous solution, distributes it both in its thickness, width and length direction and thus also distributes it over the carrier layer.
- a perforated additional carrier can be arranged on the distributor layer.
- the perforated, web or sheet-shaped carrier used in the method according to the invention, the perforated further carrier and / or the distribution layer are in particular hydrophilic.
- the distributor layer can serve for detachably holding the carrier layer which adheres to the distributor layer as a result of the adhesion of the liquid film.
- the perforated carrier, the perforated further carrier and / or the distribution layer consists in particular of organic or inorganic materials.
- the perforated carrier, the perforated further carrier and / or the distribution layer can be constructed in particular from mineral fibers, hydrophilic organic fibers or combinations thereof.
- Suitable organic materials are paper, cellulose esters, in particular cellulose acetate, mixed cellulose esters, cellulose, cellulose nitrate, polyamides, polyesters, and / or polyolefins.
- a porous ceramic and / or glass fiber can be considered as the inorganic material.
- the microorganisms after the cultivation, can be detached from the perforated carrier and / or from the perforated further carrier by the action of mechanical forces such as scraping or chemical treatment such as treatment with surface-active agents and / or organic solvents.
- the microorganisms can be harvested together with the perforated carrier. This can be useful if the microorganisms remaining on the carrier are digested in order to extract ingredients, for example by extraction. The extracted microorganisms or cell debris can be mechanically separated from the extract with the carrier. In a further embodiment, the microorganisms can be obtained by collecting detached biomass in a flowing culture medium.
- the microorganisms can be detached from the porous carrier in particular after drying and then collected.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for algae and microalgae.
- the invention is also used in the cultivation of blue-green algae.
- the invention can be seen in the double-layer structure consisting of carrier and a film of an aqueous solution arranged thereon.
- the device according to the invention for the cultivation of eukaryotic microorganisms, in particular algae, is therefore provided with: a perforated carrier which has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite this, the eukaryotic microorganisms being cultivable on the first main surface of the perforated carrier and the perforated carrier
- a carrier is substantially impermeable to the eukaryotic microorganisms to be cultivated, and a film having an aqueous solution which is in contact with and flows along only the second major surface of the carrier, the aqueous solution passing through the second main surface due to capillary forces perforated carrier can be transported through to the first main surface.
- a three-layer structure In addition to a two-layer structure, it is also possible to choose a three-layer structure.
- This structure is characterized by two support layers, between which the liquid film is arranged in contact with the main surfaces of the supports facing one another. So that the aqueous solution is evenly distributed over the second main surface of the carrier layer, an advantageous development of the invention provides a (liquid) distribution layer which is exposed to the film of aqueous solution and is in particular "soaked” by it.
- the distribution layer is preferably a capillary force transverse to the thickness of the layer producing the carrier layer, which can be formed in particular as a nonwoven material preferably made of plastic fibers (eg so-called geotextile).
- the second main surface of the carrier layer or each carrier layer is in contact with the distributor layer.
- the two- or three-layer structure according to the invention can also be used as a biosensor with eukaryotic microorganisms.
- this biosensor is provided with: a perforated carrier which has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to it, the eukaryotic microorganisms being capable of being immobilized on the first main surface of the perforated carrier and the perforated carrier being essentially impermeable to the eukaryotic microorganisms to be cultivated and a film having an aqueous solution which is in contact with and flows over only the second main surface of the carrier, the aqueous solution being transportable from the second main surface through the perforated carrier to the first main surface due to capillary forces, - The cultivation depending on the composition of the aqueous solution and / or a gas in contact with the first main surface of the perforated carrier.
- the microorganisms that can be cultivated on one of the two main surfaces of the carrier are exposed to the environment. Growth or degradation occurs as a result of the composition of the aqueous solution and / or the gas coming into contact with the microorganisms.
- the biosensor according to the invention can have the same features as the device according to the invention.
- advantageous developments of both the device according to the invention and the biosensor according to the invention are the subject of the individual subclaims of the claims.
- 1 is a schematic representation of the cultivation process for algae on composite layers with selective permeability
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the composite layer arrangement according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3 shows the arrangement of the composite layers for use as a biosensor for gases
- Fig. 4 shows the arrangement of the composite layers as a use of the biosensor for liquids.
- 1 shows the basic structure of the device 10 according to the invention for the cultivation of eukaryotic microorganisms, in particular algae and microalgae.
- the method according to the invention is also clear from this figure and the enlarged partial representation in FIG. 2.
- a composite layer system 12 arranged vertically in this exemplary embodiment has two carrier layers 14, 16, between which an aqueous solution 18 flows.
- the two carrier layers 14 are arranged parallel to one another and have eukaryotic microorganisms 20 on their outer main surfaces 19 facing away from one another.
- the flow from aqueous solution 18 (hereinafter also referred to as liquid film) is in contact with the mutually facing inner second main surfaces 22 of the two carrier layers 14.
- the solution is used to supply anisotropically in the thickness and width direction of the solution through flowable distribution layer 23 , which is also arranged between the two carrier layers 14 and 16.
- this distributor layer 23 is designed as a nonwoven made of plastic fibers. It ensures the distribution of the aqueous solution over the second main surfaces 22 of the carrier layers 14, 16.
- the composite layer system 12 is supplied with an aqueous solution via a feed line 24, via which an aqueous solution 28 is pumped from a reservoir 28 by means of a pump 26.
- the part of the aqueous solution 18 flowing out of the composite layer system 12 reaches the reservoir 28 via a drain line 30, so that there is a total circulation of the aqueous solution.
- this is not absolutely necessary for the invention. Instead of supply and discharge systems, other line systems can also be used.
- the two carrier layers 14 are designed as membrane filters made of cellulose mixed esters, for example, which are consequently perforated. Due to this perforation, it is possible that the aqueous solution 18 due to capillary force effects from the second main surface 22 through the carrier layers 14 reaches their first main surfaces 19, where they serve to supply the microorganisms 20.
- the aqueous solution 18 is therefore a nutrient solution for the microorganisms 20.
- the carrier layer 14 also functions as a separation between the nutrient flow and the place of cultivation of the microorganisms. This has the advantage that no microorganisms can be "carried away” by the nutrient flow.
- the filter effect described above also prevents the microorganisms 20 from being contaminated by the nutrient solution or its flow. For example, the risk of the formation and spread of fungi or amoeba or other contamination organisms, which can lead to the complete destruction of the microorganisms 20 to be cultivated, is thereby significantly reduced.
- the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention were based on FIGS. 1 and 2 described above for the case in which two perforated carrier layers lying opposite one another and having microorganisms are “supplied” directly via a liquid film (aqueous solution 18).
- a liquid film aqueous solution 18
- the liquid film only flows along the back of a carrier, the front of which has the microorganisms to be cultivated.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are two alternative arrangements for using the device of FIGS. 1 and 2 (in two-layer structure) shown as a biosensor.
- the device 10 is arranged in a measuring space 32, to which the first main surface 19 of the microorganisms 20 Composite layer system 12 is exposed.
- the supply of the composite layer system 12 with aqueous solution 18 (nutrient solution) takes place as explained using the example of FIG. 1.
- the growth behavior of the microorganisms 20 changes depending on the composition of the fluid which is arranged in the measuring space 32 (gas or liquid). By arranging different microorganisms or the same microorganisms on the main surface 19 of the carrier layer 14, the growth behavior thereof can be determined close the composition of the fluid.
- the composition of the aqueous solution 18 can be sensed by means of the composite layer system 12.
- a flow 34 of a liquid to be measured can be sensed in this way.
- the aqueous solution 18 flowing as an aqueous solution 18 on the back (main surface 22) of the carrier layer 14 is branched off and fed in again downstream.
- the growth of the microorganisms 20 can then be used to infer the composition of the liquid 34 to be examined. It is also possible here for different microorganisms to be arranged on the carrier layer 14.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04763376A EP1646710A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kultivierung von eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder von blaualgen sowie biosensor mit kultivierten eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder blaualgen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03016413 | 2003-07-21 | ||
PCT/EP2004/008144 WO2005010140A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kultivierung von eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder von blaualgen sowie biosensor mit kultivierten eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder blaualgen |
EP04763376A EP1646710A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kultivierung von eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder von blaualgen sowie biosensor mit kultivierten eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder blaualgen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1646710A1 true EP1646710A1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=34089577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04763376A Ceased EP1646710A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kultivierung von eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder von blaualgen sowie biosensor mit kultivierten eukaryotischen mikroorganismen oder blaualgen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7745201B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1646710A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005010140A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5777884B2 (ja) | 2008-01-03 | 2015-09-09 | プロテロ インコーポレイテッド | トランスジェニック光合成微生物およびフォトバイオリアクター |
CA2754769A1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Univenture, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating particles from a liquid |
US20120156669A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2012-06-21 | Pond Biofuels Inc. | Biomass Production |
US8969067B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2015-03-03 | Pond Biofuels Inc. | Process for growing biomass by modulating supply of gas to reaction zone |
US11512278B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2022-11-29 | Pond Technologies Inc. | Biomass production |
US8889400B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-11-18 | Pond Biofuels Inc. | Diluting exhaust gas being supplied to bioreactor |
US8940520B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2015-01-27 | Pond Biofuels Inc. | Process for growing biomass by modulating inputs to reaction zone based on changes to exhaust supply |
US20120276633A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | Pond Biofuels Inc. | Supplying treated exhaust gases for effecting growth of phototrophic biomass |
FR2984352B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2018-02-16 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Composition comprenant une biomasse microbienne active |
US9534261B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2017-01-03 | Pond Biofuels Inc. | Recovering off-gas from photobioreactor |
CN104328030A (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 国家开发投资公司 | 夹心结构的表面生长式培养板、系统及培养方法 |
CN104328029A (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 国家开发投资公司 | 核壳结构的表面生长式光合微生物培养板、培养单元、系统及培养方法 |
CN104328031A (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 国家开发投资公司 | 表面生长式培养板、培养单元、培养系统及方法 |
CN105733925A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 国家开发投资公司 | 表面生长式微生物培养板及微生物培养系统 |
CN104673624A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-03 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 一种固定化养殖装置、采收装置及固定化养殖方法 |
CN108350478B (zh) | 2015-09-11 | 2021-09-24 | 科隆大学 | 一种培养用于制造虾青素的红球藻属生物的方法 |
CN105797572B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-11-20 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种生物法净化co2的反应床 |
EP3757201A1 (de) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | Phytolinc UG | Bioreaktor und verfahren zur behandlung mindestens eines fluids und/oder kultivierung phototropher organismen |
KR102205771B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-01-20 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | 바이오필름의 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
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US2761813A (en) * | 1953-01-21 | 1956-09-04 | Goetz Alexander | Means and method of producing and controlling cultures of microorganisms |
AU2232683A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-21 | Bio-Response Inc. | Method and apparatus for cell propagation |
GB8508976D0 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1985-05-09 | Davies G A | Reactor unit |
US4600694A (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-07-15 | Clyde Robert A | Apparatus for harvesting cells |
DE3784359T2 (de) | 1986-03-19 | 1993-09-30 | Biotechna Ltd | Produktion von Biomasse. |
GB8820493D0 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1988-09-28 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Membrane bioreactor |
US4937196A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1990-06-26 | Brunswick Corporation | Membrane bioreactor system |
FR2693490B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-09-02 | Elf Antar France | Système perfectionné anti-remontée de fissures intercalé entre la couche de structure et la couche de roulement d'une chaussée et procédé pour la réalisation d'un tel système. |
US6013511A (en) | 1993-11-05 | 2000-01-11 | Vito | Precipitating metals or degrading xenobiotic organic compounds with membrane immobilized microorganisms |
EP0852616A1 (de) | 1995-09-23 | 1998-07-15 | Michael Melkonian | Rotierender solar-photobioreaktor zur produktion von algenbiomasse aus insbesondere kohlendioxidhaltigen gasen |
GR1003266B (el) | 1997-05-05 | 1999-12-02 | 5� @v�fst�s *#� | *5 5 f@s s * f@ 995* *5 s@ 05s6#0@s*@ @ *t5 @ 95 @*0ts@t )95#0@@ 5@ 5 u#0@ 99#0@t #0@t )95#0 |
RU2164893C2 (ru) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-04-10 | Тумченок Виктор Игнатьевич | Установка биологической переработки сельхозотходов |
-
2004
- 2004-07-21 EP EP04763376A patent/EP1646710A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-21 US US10/565,537 patent/US7745201B2/en active Active
- 2004-07-21 WO PCT/EP2004/008144 patent/WO2005010140A1/de active Search and Examination
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2005010140A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7745201B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
WO2005010140A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
US20070010002A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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