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EP1611957B1 - Ölmühle mit Hämmern zum Zerkleinern von Steinfrüchten, insbesondere Oliven - Google Patents

Ölmühle mit Hämmern zum Zerkleinern von Steinfrüchten, insbesondere Oliven Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1611957B1
EP1611957B1 EP04078464A EP04078464A EP1611957B1 EP 1611957 B1 EP1611957 B1 EP 1611957B1 EP 04078464 A EP04078464 A EP 04078464A EP 04078464 A EP04078464 A EP 04078464A EP 1611957 B1 EP1611957 B1 EP 1611957B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil mill
hammers
cage
crushing
drupes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04078464A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1611957A8 (de
EP1611957A1 (de
Inventor
Giancarlo c/o Ing. Bonfiglioli S.P.A Bonfiglioli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ing Bonfiglioli SpA
Original Assignee
Ing Bonfiglioli SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ing Bonfiglioli SpA filed Critical Ing Bonfiglioli SpA
Publication of EP1611957A1 publication Critical patent/EP1611957A1/de
Publication of EP1611957A8 publication Critical patent/EP1611957A8/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1611957B1 publication Critical patent/EP1611957B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an oil mill with hammers for crushing drupes, in particular olives, in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention refers to an oil mill with hammers comprising means suitable for selectively conveying the crushed drupe must into a plurality of kneaders.
  • the present invention has its main application in the field of the food oil industry.
  • the muller has the drawback of keeping the paste being turning open to the air for 20-30 minutes, for which reason there are increases in acidity and oxidizing phenomena in the oil.
  • the process is discontinuous and slow, with low productivity and the need for a larger workforce, as well as accurate and difficult cleaning.
  • mechanical crushers that generally consist of suitable containers, cylindrical in shape, in which the olives are crushed by steel mechanical parts that move at a high speed (1400-2900 revolutions per minute).
  • the first consist of two metal discs with the same diameter, one fixed and the other rotating, equipped with a series of teeth with sharp edges; during operation the olives fall violently between the teeth and are crushed.
  • the second in brief, comprise a stationary perforated cylindrical grid with a diameter of the holes of about 5/6 mm and a rotor coaxial to the grid with hammers that carry out the forced extrusion of the olive through the holes with breaking of the stones and of the pulp obtaining quick and fine crushing and high capacities.
  • the purpose of the present invention is that of providing an oil mill for crushing drupes having structural and functional characteristics such as to satisfy the aforementioned requirements and at the same time to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks with reference to the prior art.
  • Such a purpose is accomplished through an oil mill for crushing drupes in accordance with claim 1.
  • an oil mill with hammers for crushing drupes in accordance with the present invention is globally indicated with 1.
  • the oil mill 1 with hammers for crushing olives comprises a perforated stationary cage 2 in which a rotor 3 rotates extending vertically along an axis X-X provided with crushing hammers 4 extending radially.
  • hammers we mean crushing members with a cutting maul.
  • the cage 2 has a hollow circular cylindrical configuration having the side surface perforated with holes having a diameter preferably of between 5 and 15 mm, decreasing vertically downwards.
  • the olives arrive at the crusher 1 in a continuous flow and in a balanced manner according to the crushing capacity thereof through an Archimedean supply screw 100.
  • the supply of the olives takes place through a supply opening 7 arranged so as to supply the cage 2 axially from above.
  • the supply opening is arranged laterally on a cover 8 fixed on top of the cage 2 through common fastening means, such as bolts 9.
  • Said cover 8 prevents the accidental entry of undesired material into the cage 2 and acts as a supply distribution chamber and, moreover, it is crossed on top as desired by the transmission shaft of the motion to the rotor 3.
  • the Archimedean supply screw 100 has its delivery end arranged at the supply opening 7 and can be arranged either radially (fig. 2) or tangentially (fig. 3) with respect to the cage 2.
  • Said hammers 4 have an oblong configuration with the end distal from the fastening pin 5 that licks the perforated side surface of the cage 2 without touching it, however.
  • the number of fastening pins 5 is three arranged on the periphery of the rotor 3 spaced apart by 120°.
  • each pin six hammers 4 are fixed suitably grouped together in a pack with spacers 10 between them having a thickness equal to that of the hammers 4.
  • the bottom hammer 4 is inclined by a few degrees upwards, whereas the top hammer 4 is inclined by a few degrees downwards, as can clearly be seen in figure 4.
  • the oil mill 1 further comprises a stationary annular collection chamber 11 that surrounds the perforated side surface of the cage 2.
  • a discharge plate 12 is arranged having a circular configuration and arranged coaxially with respect to the rotation axis X-X.
  • a discharge opening 13 is formed for emptying the annular chamber 11.
  • the discharge plate 12 is circumferentially equipped with a toothing 12a, extending for at least a limited portion, meshing with a pinion 14 suitable for making it rotate.
  • the pinion 14 can be made to rotate manually or else through a motor reducer, not illustrated, which actuates a shaft 15, partially illustrated in fig. 1, fitted centrally on the pinion 14.
  • the discharge plate 12 acts as a rotating distributor.
  • a rotatable dish 15 is arranged provided radially on the edge with at least one cantilevered paddle 16, in the example three in number arranged 120° apart.
  • the paddles 16 are arranged in the annular chamber 11 extending vertically for a limited portion along the axis X-X, as well as grazing the rotatable plate 12 below.
  • the rotatable dish 15 provided with paddles 16 is associated, free to rotate, with the cage 2 through an annular ribbing 25 formed on the upper face and slidably inserted in a corresponding groove 26 formed on the lower face of the lower surface of the cage 2 (fig. 4).
  • the rotation of the dish 15 can be obtained through a transmission system of the motion comprising a motor reducer 17 fixed to a block 18 actuating into rotation a drive shaft 19 fitted centrally to a driving pulley 20 that, through a chain 21, transmits the motion to a pulley 22 on which a driven shaft 23 is fitted actuating into rotation the dish 15 provided with radially projecting paddles.
  • the oil mill 1 is supplied with olives through the Archimedean supply screw 100.
  • the oil must thus obtained collects in the annular chamber 11 from where, with the contribution of the rotating paddles 16, it is conveyed towards the discharge opening 13 of the plate 12 that, in a certain position, supplies a kneader, not illustrated.
  • the rotation means of the plate 12 can be activated to rotate the discharge opening 13 and arrange it on a different kneader to be filled.
  • the oil mill with hammers for crushing drupes allows the requirements to be satisfied and the drawbacks mentioned in the introductory part of the present description with reference to the prior art to be overcome.
  • said oil mill allows a plurality of kneaders, suitable for receiving the oil must coming from the oil mill, to be selectively supplied.
  • said oil mill allows continuous work obtaining high yields.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Ölmühle (1) mit Hammerelementen zur Zerkleinerung von Steinfrüchten, die einen perforierten Käfig (2), in dem sich ein mit Zerkleinerungshammerelementen (4) versehener Rotor (3) im Verhältnis zu einer vertikalen Drehachse (X-X) dreht, eine Zufuhröffnung (7) und eine Ausstoßöffnung (13) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    sie eine ortsfeste ringförmige Sammelkammer (11) aufweist, die den Käfig (2) umgibt, und dass die Ausstoßöffnung (13) an der ringförmigen Kammer (11) auf einer Ausstoßplatte (12) angeordnet ist, die im Verhältnis zu der Drehachse (X-X) koaxial drehbar ist, die zur selektiven Positionierung der Öffnung (13) über einer Mehrzahl von Knetvorrichtungen geeignet ist.
  2. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die Kante der Ausstoßplatte (12) teilweise gezahnt (12a) ist und mit einem Ritzel (14) in Eingriff steht, welches dafür geeignet ist, die Platte (12) zum Drehen zu veranlassen.
  3. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    zwischen der Ausstoßplatte (12) und dem Käfig (2) eine drehbare Platte (15) radial auf der Kante mit mindestens einem Paddel (16) an der ringförmigen Kammer (11) angeordnet ist, welches die Ausstoßplatte (12) streift, um die zerkleinerten Steinfrüchte in Richtung der Ausstoßöffnung (13) zu befördern.
  4. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die Platte (15) drehbar mit dem Käfig (2) verbunden ist.
  5. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    der Käfig (2) eine kreisförmige zylindrische Ausgestaltung aufweist und entlang seiner gesamten Seitenfläche perforiert ist.
  6. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die perforierte Oberfläche Löcher mit einem Durchmesser zwischen 5 und 15 mm aufweist, der sich vertikal in Richtung der Ausstoßöffnung (13) verringert.
  7. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    auf dem Umfang des Rotors (3) einige Stifte (5) zur Befestigung der sich radial erstreckenden Hammerelemente (4) vorgesehen sind.
  8. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die sich radial erstreckenden Hammerelemente (4) eine längliche Ausgestaltung aufweisen, wobei das Ende, welches sich entfernt von dem Befestigungsstift (5) befindet, an dem Käfig (2) streift.
  9. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die Hammerelemente (4), die an den vertikalen entfernten Enden eines jeden Befestigungsstiftes (5) angeordnet sind, eine von dem entsprechenden benachbarten Hammerelement (4) weg verlaufende Neigung aufweisen.
  10. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die Hammerelemente (4) zusammen in einem Paket gruppiert sind, wobei zwischen ihnen Distanzstücke (10) positioniert sind.
  11. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die Distanzstücke (10) eine Dicke gleich derjenigen der Hammerelemente (4) aufweisen.
  12. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    die Zufuhröffnung (7) so angeordnet ist, dass sie die Steinfrüchte axial von oben zuführt.
  13. Ölmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass
    sie eine Abdeckung (8) aufweist, die zur Verhinderung des axialen Eintritts von nicht erwünschtem Material in den Käfig (2) geeignet ist.
EP04078464A 2004-07-01 2004-12-20 Ölmühle mit Hämmern zum Zerkleinern von Steinfrüchten, insbesondere Oliven Expired - Lifetime EP1611957B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000077A ITRE20040077A1 (it) 2004-07-01 2004-07-01 "frantoio a martelli per la frantumazione di drupe, in particolare olive"

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1611957A1 EP1611957A1 (de) 2006-01-04
EP1611957A8 EP1611957A8 (de) 2006-04-12
EP1611957B1 true EP1611957B1 (de) 2007-07-04

Family

ID=34928761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04078464A Expired - Lifetime EP1611957B1 (de) 2004-07-01 2004-12-20 Ölmühle mit Hämmern zum Zerkleinern von Steinfrüchten, insbesondere Oliven

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1611957B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE366139T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004007367D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2288239T3 (de)
IT (1) ITRE20040077A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20040147A1 (it) * 2004-12-03 2005-03-03 Bonfiglioli Ing Spa Sistema per l'estrazione della componente liquida da drupe montato sul pianale di un mezzo rotabile con alimentazione diretta
CN111940051A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-17 枣庄鑫金山智能装备有限公司 一种大型立轴锤击式破碎机

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1977771A (en) * 1932-10-15 1934-10-23 Mcmahan Stanley Pulverizer
US2325426A (en) * 1940-07-16 1943-07-27 Carl A Rietz Disintegrating apparatus
DE3566618D1 (en) * 1984-08-09 1989-01-12 Buehler Ag Geb Hammer mill

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1611957A8 (de) 2006-04-12
ES2288239T3 (es) 2008-01-01
ATE366139T1 (de) 2007-07-15
DE602004007367D1 (de) 2007-08-16
ITRE20040077A1 (it) 2004-10-01
EP1611957A1 (de) 2006-01-04

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