Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
  • A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
  • A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
  • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
  • A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
  • A61K8/893—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
  • A61K8/91—Graft copolymers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
  • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
  • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
  • A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
  • A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
  • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
  • A61Q1/08—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for cheeks, e.g. rouge
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
  • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
  • A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
  • A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
  • A61Q19/04—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically tanning the skin
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
  • C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
  • C08F283/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
  • C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
  • C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
  • C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
  • C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
  • C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
  • C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
  • C08F290/068—Polysiloxanes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

Definitions

• Non-transfer cosmetic composition comprising a dispersion of a grafted ethylenic polymer
• the subject of the present invention is a cosmetic composition for making up and / or caring for the lips, comprising a dispersion of an ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase intended to be applied to the lips.
• composition according to the invention may be a makeup composition or a care composition, and preferably a makeup composition.
• Lipstick compositions are commonly used to provide an aesthetic color to the lips.
• These makeup products generally contain fatty phases such as waxes and oils, pigments and / or fillers and optionally additives such as cosmetic or dermatological active agents.
• compositions when applied to the lips, have the drawback of transferring, that is to say of depositing at least in part, leaving traces, on certain supports with which they can be brought into contact. and in particular a glass, a cup, a cigarette, a garment or the skin. It follows a mediocre persistence of the applied film, requiring to regularly renew the application of the lipstick composition.
• the object of the present invention is to provide a new way of formulating a cosmetic composition, in particular for making up the lips, making it possible to obtain a deposit having good non-transfer properties, in particular without using a high rate of volatile oils, said deposit being obtainable with this composition alone.
• the invention also aims to provide a cosmetic composition, in particular for making up the lips, making it possible to obtain a comfortable deposit on the lips.
• the inventors have discovered that it is possible to obtain such a composition by using a dispersion of a particular grafted polymer in a liquid fatty phase.
• the composition makes it possible to obtain a deposit, in particular a makeup for the lips, having good non-transfer properties.
• the deposit obtained on the lips does not cause a feeling of drying or tightness for the user: the deposit is therefore comfortable.
• the present invention therefore relates to a cosmetic composition
• a cosmetic composition comprising a polymer dispersion as described below, the composition being in particular as defined below.
• a first object of the invention is a cosmetic composition for making up and / or caring for the lips containing a dispersion, in a liquid fatty phase, of particles, preferably solid, of a grafted ethylenic polymer, said polymer being such that when it is dispersed in a sufficient amount in the composition, the latter is capable of advantageously forming a deposit having a transfer less than or equal to 35%.
• composition according to the invention is capable of forming a deposit having a transfer less than or equal to 30%, preferably less than or equal to 25%, preferably less than or equal to 20%, preferably less than or equal to 15 %, preferably less than or equal to 10%, preferably less than or equal to 5%.
• the subject of the invention is also a cosmetic process for making up or for non-therapeutic lip care, comprising the application to the lips of a composition as defined above.
• the invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined above for obtaining a non-transfer deposit, in particular a make-up on the non-transfer lips.
• the subject of the invention is also the use of a grafted ethylenic polymer, dispersed in a liquid fatty phase, in a cosmetic composition to obtain a deposit, in particular a make-up on the lips, non-transfer.
• Another subject of the invention is the use, in a cosmetic composition, of a sufficient amount of a dispersion, in a liquid fatty phase, of a grafted ethylenic polymer, to obtain a deposit on the lips having a lower transfer. or equal to 35%.
• the transfer of the deposit obtained with the composition according to the invention is determined according to the protocol described below.
• a support (rectangle of 40 mm X 70 mm and thickness 3 mm) of pre-heated polyethylene foam is preheated on one of the faces having a density of 33 kg / m3 (sold under the name RE40X70EP3 of the company JOINT TECHNIQUE LYONNAIS IND) on a hot plate maintained at a temperature of 40 ° C so that the surface of the support is maintained at a temperature of 33 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C.
• the composition is applied to the entire non-adhesive surface of the support, spreading it out using a brush to obtain a deposit of the composition of approximately 15 ⁇ m, then allowed to dry. during 30 minutes.
• the support After drying, the support is glued by its adhesive side to an anvil with a diameter of 20 mm and provided with a thread.
• the deposit support assembly is then cut using a punch with a diameter of 18 mm.
• the anvil is then screwed onto a press (STATIF MANUEL IMADA SV-2 from SOMECO) equipped with a dynanometer (IMADA DPS-20 from SOMECO).
• a white photocopier paper of 80 g / m2 is placed on the base of the press and then the support / deposition assembly is pressed on the paper at a pressure of 2.5 kg for 30 seconds. After removing the support / deposit assembly, part of the deposit transferred to paper. The color of the deposit transferred to the paper is then measured using a MINOLTA CR300 colorimeter, the color being characterized by the color parameters L *, a *, b *. The colorimetric parameters L * o, a * o, b * o of the color of the bare paper used are determined.
• the color difference ⁇ E1 is then determined between the color of the transferred deposit relative to the color of the bare paper by the following relationship.
• a total transfer reference is prepared by applying the composition directly to a paper identical to that used previously, at room temperature (25 ° C), spreading the composition using a brush and to obtain a depositing the composition of about 15 ⁇ m and then allowing it to dry for 30 minutes at room temperature (25 ° C). After drying, the colorimetric parameters L * ', a *', b * 'of the color of the deposit placed on the paper, directly corresponding to the reference color of total transfer, are measured directly. The color parameters L * 'Q, a * ' o, b * 'o of the color of the bare paper used are determined.
• the color difference ⁇ E2 is then determined between the reference color of total transfer with respect to the color of the bare paper by the following relation.
• ⁇ E2 UL * '-L 0 + (a * ' - a 0 + (b * '- b 0
• composition according to the invention comprises a dispersion of particles, preferably solid, of an ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase.
• ethylenic polymer is meant a polymer obtained by polymerization of monomers comprising ethylenic unsaturation.
• the dispersion of grafted ethylenic polymer is in particular free of stabilizing polymer distinct from said grafted polymer, such as those described in EP749747, and the particles of grafted ethylenic polymer are therefore not surface stabilized by such additional stabilizing polymers.
• the grafted polymer is therefore dispersed in the liquid fatty phase in the absence of additional stabilizer at the surface of the particles.
• grafted polymer is intended to mean a polymer having a backbone comprising at least one side chain hanging or situated at the end of the chain, and preferably hanging.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer comprises an ethylenic skeleton insoluble in said liquid fatty phase, and side chains covalently linked to said skeleton and soluble in said fatty phase.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer is in particular a non-crosslinked polymer.
• the polymer is obtained by polymerization of monomers comprising a single polymerizable group.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer is a film-forming polymer.
• film-forming polymer is meant a polymer capable of forming on its own or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a continuous film, in particular to the touch and / or with the naked eye, and adherent on a support, in particular on keratin materials.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer is a grafted acrylic polymer.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer is in particular capable of being obtained by radical polymerization in an organic polymerization medium: - of at least one ethylenic monomer, in particular of at least one acrylic monomer and optionally of at least one non-vinyl additional monomer acrylic, to form said insoluble backbone; and " - at least one macromonomer comprising a polymerizable end group to form the side chains, said macromonomer having a weight average molecular mass greater than or equal to 200 and the proportion of the polymerized macromonomer representing from 0.05 to 20% by weight of the polymer.
• the medium in which the grafted polymer is supplied for its formulation called liquid organic dispersion medium, can be identical to the polymerization medium.
• the polymerization medium can be substituted in whole or in part by another liquid organic medium.
• This other liquid organic medium can be added, after polymerization, to the polymerization medium. The latter is then evaporated in whole or in part.
• the liquid fatty phase of the cosmetic composition may contain the organic polymerization medium.
• the liquid fatty phase can contain organic liquid compounds other than those present in the dispersion medium. These other compounds are chosen so that the grafted polymer remains in the state of dispersion in the liquid fatty phase.
• the organic liquid dispersion medium is present in the liquid fatty phase of the composition according to the invention due to the introduction into the composition of the graft polymer dispersion obtained.
• the liquid fatty phase :
• the liquid fatty phase preferably comprises one or more liquid organic compounds (or oils) as defined below.
• the liquid fatty phase is a non-aqueous liquid organic phase which is immiscible with water at room temperature (25 ° C).
• liquid organic compound is understood to mean a non-aqueous compound which is in the liquid state at room temperature (25 ° C.) and which therefore flows from its own weight.
• silicon compound means a compound containing at least one silicon atom.
• composition according to the invention advantageously contains a volatile oil as described below.
• volatile oil an oil capable of evaporating from the skin or the lips in less than an hour, having in particular a vapor pressure, at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure ranging from 10 ⁇ 3 to 300 mm of Hg ( 0.13 Pa to 40,000 Pa).
• the volatile oil can be silicone or non-silicone.
• the volatile oil is advantageously present in a content ranging from 1% to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of preferably ranging from 5% to 50% by weight, and preferably ranging from 10% to 35% by weight.
• the liquid fatty phase may contain a non-volatile oil as described below.
• the non-volatile oil is advantageously present in a content ranging from 1% to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 5% to 60% by weight, and preferably ranging from 10% to 50% by weight.
• the liquid organic compounds or oils which may be present in the liquid fatty phase mention may be made of liquid organic compounds, in particular non-silicone or silicone compounds, having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 18 ( MPa) 1/2 , preferably 17 (MPa) 1/2 .
• their overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space can be greater than 17 (MPa) 1/2 while remaining less than or equal to 20 (MPa) 1/2 .
• organic liquid compounds in particular non-silicone or silicone, having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 18 (MPa) 1/2 , preferably less than or equal to 17 (MPa) 1 / 2 mention may be made of liquid fatty substances, in particular oils, which can be chosen from natural or synthetic, carbon, hydrocarbon, fluorinated, silicone oils, optionally branched, alone or as a mixture.
• oils which can be chosen from natural or synthetic, carbon, hydrocarbon, fluorinated, silicone oils, optionally branched, alone or as a mixture.
• oils formed by esters of fatty acids and of polyols, in particular triglycerides, such as sunflower, sesame or rapeseed oil, or esters derived from acids or d 'long chain alcohols (that is to say having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms), in particular the esters of formula RCOOR' in which R represents the residue of a higher fatty acid containing from 7 to 19 carbon atoms and R 'represents a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, such as palmitates, adipates and benzoates, in particular diisopropyl adipate.
• esters of fatty acids and of polyols in particular triglycerides, such as sunflower, sesame or rapeseed oil, or esters derived from acids or d 'long chain alcohols (that is to say having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms), in particular the esters of formula RCOOR' in which R represents the residue of a higher fatty acid containing from 7 to
• volatile silicone oil which can be used in the invention, mention may be made of linear or cyclic silicones having from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones optionally comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
• these silicones optionally comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
• octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
• dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane
• heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane octamethyltrisiloxane
• decamethyltetrasiloxane and their mixtures.
• non-volatile polydialkylsiloxanes such as non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS)
• PDMS non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes
• polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl, alkoxy or phenyl groups, during or at the end of the silicone chain, groups having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms
• phenylated silicones such as phenyl trimethicones, phenyl dimethicones, phenyl trimethylsiloxy diphenylsiloxanes, diphenyl dimethicones, diphenyl methyldiphenyl trisiloxanes, polymethylphenylsiloxanes
• non-silicone liquid organic compounds having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (Mpa) 1 2 :
• liquid monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 20 (MPa) 1/2 there may be mentioned the liquid aliphatic fatty monoalcohols having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chain not comprising a substitution group.
• monoalcohols according to the invention there may be mentioned oleic alcohol, octyldodecanol, decanol and linoleic alcohol.
• the liquid fatty phase can be a non-silicone liquid fatty phase.
• non-silicone liquid fatty phase means a fatty phase comprising one or more liquid organic compounds or non-silicone oils, such as those mentioned above, said non-silicone compounds being present mainly in the liquid fatty phase, it that is to say at least 50% by weight, in particular from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 60% to 100% by weight (for example from 60 to 99% by weight), or also from 65% to 100% by weight (for example from 65 to 95% by weight), relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.
• the non-silicone liquid organic compounds can in particular be chosen from: the non-silicone liquid organic compounds having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 18 (MPa) 1/2 , preferably less than or equal to 17 (MPa) 1/2 .
• their overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space can be greater than 17 (MPa) 1/2 while remaining less than or equal to 20 (MPa) 1/2 .
• Said non-silicone liquid fatty phase can therefore optionally comprise liquid organic compounds or silicone oils, such as those mentioned above, which can be present in an amount of less than 50% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.1 to 40 % by weight, or even ranging from 1 to 35% by weight, or even ranging from 5 to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.
• the non-silicone liquid fatty phase does not contain liquid organic compounds or silicone oils.
• the macromoners present in the grafted polymer are advantageously carbon macromonomers as described below.
• the grafted polymer present in the composition is advantageously a non-silicone grafted polymer.
• non-silicone graft polymer means a graft polymer mainly containing a carbon macromonomer and optionally containing at most 7% by weight, preferably at most 5% by weight, or even is free, of silicone macromonomer.
• Silicone medium a graft polymer mainly containing a carbon macromonomer and optionally containing at most 7% by weight, preferably at most 5% by weight, or even is free, of silicone macromonomer.
• the liquid fatty phase can be a silicone liquid fatty phase.
• silicone liquid fatty phase is understood to mean an fatty phase comprising one or more silicone liquid organic compounds or silicone oils such as those described above, said silicone compounds being present mainly in the fatty-liquid phase, that is to say. at least -50% by weight, especially from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 60% to 100% by weight (for example from 60 to 99% by weight), or even from 65% to 100% by weight (for example from 65 to 95% by weight), relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.
• the liquid silicone organic compounds can in particular be chosen from the liquid silicone organic compounds having a solubility parameter overall according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (MPa) 1/2 , preferably less than or equal to 17 (MPa) 1/2 .
• Said liquid silicone fatty phase can therefore optionally comprise liquid organic compounds or non-silicone oils, as described above, which can be present in an amount of less than 50% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight, or even ranging from 1 to 35% by weight, or even ranging from 5 to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.
• the silicone liquid fatty phase does not contain non-silicone liquid organic compounds.
• the macromoneres present in the grafted polymer are advantageously silicone macromonomers as described below.
• the grafted polymer present in the composition is advantageously a silicone grafted polymer.
• grafted silicone polymer means a grafted polymer mainly containing a silicone macromonomer and optionally containing at most 7% by weight, preferably at most 5% by weight, or even is free, of carbonaceous macromonomer.
• stable dispersion is meant a dispersion which is not liable to form a solid deposit or a liquid / solid phase shift, in particular after centrifugation, for example, at 4000 rpm for 15 minutes.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer forming the particles in dispersion therefore comprises a skeleton insoluble in said fatty phase and a part soluble in said fatty phase.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer can be a random polymer.
• grafted ethylenic polymer means a polymer capable of being obtained by radical polymerization:
• grafted acrylic polymer means a polymer capable of being obtained by radical polymerization:
• the acrylic monomers represent from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 55 to 100% by weight (especially from 55 to 95% by weight), preferably from 60 to 100% by weight (especially from 60 to 90% by weight). weight) of the mixture of acrylic monomers + optional non-acrylic vinyl monomers.
• the acrylic monomers are chosen from monomers whose homopolymer is insoluble in the dispersion medium under consideration, that is to say that the homopolymer is in solid form (or not dissolved) at a greater or equal concentration. at 5% by weight at room temperature (20 ° C) in said dispersion medium.
• Macromonomers :
• the term "macromonomers having a polymerizable end group” means any polymer comprising on only one of its ends a polymerizable end group capable of reacting during the polymerization reaction with acrylic monomers and optionally additional non-acrylic vinyl monomers constituting the skeleton.
• the macromonomer makes it possible to form the side chains of the grafted acrylic polymer.
• the polymerizable group of the macromonomer can advantageously be an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of polymerizing by the radical route with the monomers constituting the skeleton.
• carbon macromonomer is meant a non-silicone macromonomer, and in particular an oligomeric macromonomer obtained by polymerization of non-silicone monomer (s) with ethylenic unsaturation, and mainly by polymerization of acrylic and / or non-acrylic vinyl monomers.
• sicone macromonomer is meant an organopolysiloxane macromonomer, and in particular a polydimethylsiloxane macromonomer.
• the macromonomer is chosen from macromonomers whose homopolymer is soluble in the dispersion medium under consideration, that is to say completely dissolved at a concentration greater than or equal to 5% by weight and at room temperature in said medium of dispersion.
• the grafted acrylic polymer comprises a skeleton (or main chain) consisting of a chain of acrylic units resulting from the polymerization in particular of one or more acrylic monomers and side chains (or grafts) resulting from the reaction of the macromonomers, said chains side being covalently linked to said main chain.
• the skeleton (or main chain) is insoluble in the medium of dispersion considered while the side chains (or grafts) are soluble in said dispersion medium.
• acrylic monomer is meant in the present application monomers chosen from (meth) acrylic acid, esters of (meth) acrylic acid (also called (meth) acrylates), acid amides (methacrylic) (also called (meth) acrylamides).
• acrylic monomer capable of being used to form the insoluble backbone of the polymer mention may be made, alone or as a mixture, of the following monomers, and their salts: - (i) (meth) acrylates of formula:
• - Ri denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
• - R 2 represents a group chosen from:
• - a linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O, N and S; and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from -OH, the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and - NR'R "with R 'and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched alkyls in C1-C4; and / or may be substituted by at least one polyoxyalkylene group, in particular with C 2 -C 4 alkylene, in particular polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene, said polyoxyalkylene group consisting of the repetition of 5 to 30 oxyalkylene units; a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O, N and S, and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from OH and the atoms of
• R 3 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
• R 4 and R 5 identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group, linear or branched, having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more substituents chosen from -OH, halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and -NR'R "with R ' and R "identical or different chosen from linear or branched C ⁇ -C4 alkyls; or
• R 4 represents a hydrogen atom and R 5 represents a group 1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl.
• alkyl groups which may constitute R and R 5 , mention may be made of n-butyl, t-butyl, n-propyl, dimethylaminoethyle, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl.
• acrylic monomers comprising at least one carboxylic, phosphoric or sulfonic acid function, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid.
• acrylic monomers mention may very particularly be made of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and isobutyl (meth) acrylates; methoxyethyl or ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylates; trifluoroethyl methacrylate; dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate; dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide; methacrylic acid; and their salts; and their mixtures.
• the acrylic monomers are chosen from methyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
• the grafted acrylic polymer is capable of being obtained by radical polymerization of one or more acrylic monomer (s) and of one or more additional vinyl monomer (s) (s) non-acrylic (s), and said macromonomer.
• R ⁇ -COO-CH CH 2 in which R & represents a linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 1 to 6 atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and / or an aromatic group, for example of the benzene, anthracene, and naphthalene type;
• non-acrylic vinyl monomers comprising at least one carboxylic, phosphoric or sulfonic acid function, such as crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, vinylphosphoric acid, and their salts;
• non-acrylic vinyl monomers comprising at least one tertiary amine function, such as 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine;
• the acrylic monomer preferably represents from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 60 to 100% by weight, preferably from 70 to 100% by weight of the mixture of acrylic monomer and non-acrylic vinyl monomer possible.
• the acrylic monomers present in the grafted polymer comprise at least (meth) acrylic acid and at least one monomer chosen from the (meth) acrylates and the (meth) acrylamides described above in points (i) and (ii).
• the acrylic monomers comprise at least (meth) acrylic acid and at least one monomer chosen from C1-C3 alkyl (meth) acrylates.
• the (meth) acrylic acid may be present in a content of at least 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the polymer (in particular ranging from 5% to 80% by weight), preferably at least 10% by weight (in particular ranging from 10% by weight to 70% by weight), preferably at least 15% by weight (in particular ranging from 15% to 60% by weight).
• salts there may be mentioned those obtained by neutralization of the acid groups using inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide or organic bases of amino alkanol type such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-methyl-2-amino-1-propanol.
• inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide or organic bases of amino alkanol type such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-methyl-2-amino-1-propanol.
• mineral acids there may be mentioned sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid.
• organic acids mention may be made of acids comprising one or more carboxylic, sulphonic or phosphonic groups. They can be linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic acids or even aromatic acids. These acids may also contain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O and N, for example in the form of hydroxyl groups. Mention may in particular be made of acetic acid or propionic acid, terephthalic acid, as well as citric acid and tartaric acid.
• the grafted acrylic polymer does not contain additional non-acrylic vinyl monomers as described above.
• the insoluble skeleton of the grafted ethylenic polymer is formed only from acrylic monomers as described above.
• non-polymerized acrylic monomers may be soluble in the dispersion medium under consideration, but the polymer formed with these monomers is insoluble in the dispersion medium.
• the grafted ethylenic polymer is capable of being obtained by radical polymerization in a 9_9i-L0Jg ⁇ _de polymerization medium:
• a main acrylic monomer chosen from C1-C3 alkyl (meth) acrylates, alone or as a mixture, and optionally one or more additional acrylic monomers chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and (meth) alkyl acrylates of formula (I) defined below, and their salts, to form said insoluble skeleton; and
• silicone macromonomer comprising a polymerizable end group, as defined above.
• the main acrylic monomer methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, acrylate can be used. isopropyl and isopropyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
• the additional acrylic monomers can be chosen from: - (meth) acrylic acid and its salts,
• R'i denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
• a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said group comprising in its chain one or more oxygen atoms and / or comprising one or more substituents chosen from -OH, the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and -NR'R "with R 'and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched C1-C3 alkyls;
• a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more oxygen atoms and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from OH and the halogen atoms (F, CI , Br, I);
• R 2 mention may be made of the methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, trifluoroethyl group; 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl.
• the macromonomers comprise at one end of the chain a polymerizable end group capable of reacting during the polymerization with the acrylic monomers and optionally the additional vinyl monomers, to form the side chains of the grafted ethylenic polymer.
• Said group polymerizable terminal may in particular be a vinyl or (meth) acrylate (or (meth) acryloyloxy) group, and preferably a (meth) acrylate group.
• the macromonomers are preferably chosen from macromonomers whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) less than or equal to 25 ° C, in particular ranging from - 100 ° C to 25 ° C, preferably ranging from - 80 ° C to 0 ° C.
• Tg glass transition temperature
• the macromonomers have a weight average molecular mass greater than or equal to 200, preferably greater than or equal to 300, preferably greater than or equal to 500, and more preferably greater than 600.
• the macromonomers have a weight average molecular mass ( Mw) ranging from 300 to 100,000, preferably ranging from 500 to 50,000, preferably ranging from 800 to 20,000, more preferably ranging from 800 to 10,000, and even more preferably ranging from 800 to 6,000.
• the average molar masses by weight (Mw) and by number (Mn) are determined by liquid chromatography by gel permeation (THF solvent, calibration curve established with linear polystyrene standards, refractometric detector).
• carbon macromonomers mention may in particular be made of:
• polyolefins having an ethylenically unsaturated end group, in particular having a (meth) acrylate end group.
• polyolefins mention may be made in particular of the following macromonomers, it being understood that they have a terminal (meth) acrylate group: polyethylene macromonomers, polypropylene macromonomers, macromonomers of polyethylene / polypropylene copolymer, macromonomers of polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer, polyisobutyiene macromonomers; polybutadiene macromonomers; polyisoprene macromonomers; polybutadiene macromonomers; poly (ethylene / butylene) -polyisoprene macromonomers;
• Such macromonomers are in particular described in US5625005 which mentions ethylene / butylene and ethylene / propylene macromonomers with reactive (meth) acrylate end group. Mention may in particular be made of poly (ethylene / butylene) methacrylate, such as that sold under the name Kraton Liquid L-1253 by Kraton Polymers.
• silicone macromonomers mention may in particular be made of polydimethylsiloxanes with a mono (meth) acrylate end group, and in particular those of formula (II) below:
• Rg denotes a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally contains one or two ether bonds -O-;
• R10 denotes an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
• n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 300, preferably ranging from 3 to 200, and preferably ranging from 5 to 100.
• silicone macromonomers use may be made of monomethacryloxypropyl polydimethylsiloxanes such as those sold under the name PS560-K6 by the company United Chemical Technologies Inc. (UCT) or under the name MCR-M17 by the company Gelest Inc.
• the polymerized macromonomer (constituting the side chains of the grafted polymer) represents from 0.05 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the polymer, preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0.3 to 8% by weight.
• grafted ethylenic polymer dispersed in a non-silicone liquid fatty phase those obtained by polymerization can be used:
• grafted acrylic polymer dispersed in a silicone liquid fatty phase those obtained by polymerization can be used: methyl acrylate and the monomethacrylxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 800 to 6000, in particular in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or phenyltrimethicone;
• Methyl acrylate acrylic acid and the monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 800 to 6000, in particular in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or phenyltrimethicone.
• the grafted polymer has a weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of between 10,000 and 300,000, especially between 20,000 and 200,000, better still between 25,000 and 150,000.
• Mw weight-average molecular mass
• the polymers in a given organic dispersion medium, have the capacity to fold in on themselves, thus forming particles of substantially spherical shape, with around the periphery of these particles the deployed side chains, which ensure the stability of these particles.
• Such particles resulting from the characteristics of the grafted polymer have the particularity of not agglomerating in said medium and therefore of self-stabilizing and of forming a dispersion of particularly stable polymer particles.
• the grafted ethylenic polymers of the dispersion can form nanometric particles, of average size ranging from 10 to 400 nm, preferably from 20 to 200 nm.
• the particles of polymer grafted in dispersion are particularly stable and therefore unlikely to form agglomerates.
• the dispersion of grafted polymer can therefore be a stable dispersion and does not form sediments, when it is placed for a prolonged period (for example 24 hours) at room temperature (25 ° C).
• the dispersion of particles of grafted polymer has a content of dry matter (or dry extract) in polymer which can range from 40% to 70% by weight of dry matter, in particular ranging from 45% to 65% by weight.
• the dispersion of grafted polymer particles can be prepared by a process comprising a step of radical copolymerization, in an organic polymerization medium, of one or more acrylic monomers as defined above with one or more macromonomers as defined above.
• the liquid organic dispersion medium can be the same or different from the polymerization medium.
• the copolymerization can be carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
• the polymerization initiators can be radical initiators.
• such a polymerization initiator can be chosen from organic peroxide compounds such as dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate; diazotized compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisdimethylvalero-nitrile.
• the reaction can also be initiated using photoinitiators or by radiation such as UV, neutrons or plasma.
• the organic polymerization medium is introduced into a reactor of a size appropriate to the quantity of polymer that is to be produced, and / or additional vinyls, which will constitute, after polymerization, the insoluble skeleton, all of the macromonomer (which will constitute the side chains of the polymer) and part of the polymerization initiator.
• the reaction medium forms a relatively homogeneous medium.
• the reaction medium is then stirred and heated to a temperature to obtain a polymerization of the monomers and macromonomers. After a certain time, the initially homogeneous and clear medium leads to a dispersion with a milky appearance.
• a mixture consisting of the remaining part of the monomers and of the polymerization initiator is then added.
• the medium stabilizes in the form of a milky dispersion, the dispersion comprising particles of polymers stabilized in the medium in which they were created, said stabilization being due to the presence , in the polymer, of side chains soluble in said dispersion medium.
• the polymer dispersion may be present in an amount of 3 to 95% by weight in the composition, in particular from 4 to 90% by weight, or even from 20 to 70% by weight.
• the grafted polymer may be present in the composition according to the invention in a dry matter (or active material) content ranging from 1 to 66.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 6 to 45 % and better ranging from 8 to 40% by weight.
• the present examples illustrate the preparation of polymers in accordance with the invention, capable of forming a dispersion of particles in a considered organic medium.
• the average molar masses by weight (Mw) and by number (Mn) of the polymer are determined, the glass transition temperature of the polymer, the dry matter (or dry extract) content of the dispersion and size of the polymer particles.
• the average molar masses by weight (Mw) and by number (Mn) are determined by liquid chromatography by gel permeation (THF solvent, calibration curve established with linear polystyrene standards, refractometric detector).
• THF solvent gel permeation
• the measurement of the glass transition temperature (Tg) is carried out according to standard ASTM D3418-97, by differential enthalpy analysis (DSC "Differential Scanning Calorimetry") on a calorimeter, over a temperature range between -100 ° C and +150 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min in 150 ⁇ l aluminum crucibles.
• the crucibles are prepared as follows: 100 ⁇ l of the dispersion obtained is introduced into an aluminum crucible of 150 ⁇ l and the solvent is allowed to evaporate for 24 hours at room temperature and at 50% relative humidity. The operation is repeated and then the crucible is introduced into the Mettler DSC30 calorimeter.
• the rate of dry matter (or dry extract), that is to say the content of non-volatile matter, can be measured in different ways: there may be mentioned, for example, methods by drying in an oven or methods by drying by exposure. to infrared radiation.
• the dry matter content is measured by heating the sample by infrared rays from 2 ⁇ m to 3.5 ⁇ m in wavelength.
• the substances contained in the composition which have a high vapor pressure evaporate under the effect of this radiation. Measuring the weight loss of the sample makes it possible to determine the dry extract of the composition.
• These measurements are carried out using a commercial infrared dryer LP16 from Mettler. This technique is fully described in the device documentation provided by Mettler.
• the measurement protocol is as follows: approximately 1 g of the composition is spread over a metal dish. This, after introduction into the desiccator, is subjected to a temperature set point of 120 ° C for one hour.
• the wet mass of the sample, corresponding to the initial mass and the dry mass of the sample, corresponding to the mass after exposure to radiation, are measured using a precision balance.
• Dry extract 100 x (dry mass / wet mass).
• Particle sizes can be measured by different techniques: we can cite in particular light scattering techniques (dynamic and static), Coulter counter methods, measurements by sedimentation speed (related to size via the law of Stokes) and microscopy. These techniques make it possible to measure a particle diameter and for some of them a particle size distribution.
• the sizes and size distributions of the particles of the compositions according to the invention are measured by static light scattering using a commercial particle size analyzer of the MasterSizer 2000 type from Malvern. The data is processed on the basis of the. theory of djffusjoji te_Mie .._. This theory, exact for isotropic particles, makes it possible to determine in the case of non-spherical particles, an "effective" diameter of particles.
• the composition is characterized by its "effective" average diameter in volume D [4.3], defined as follows: where V represents the volume of particles of effective diameter dj. This parameter is described in particular in the technical documentation of the granulometer. The measurements are carried out at 25 ° C., on a dispersion of dilute particles, obtained from the composition as follows: 1) dilution by a factor of 100 with water, 2) homogenization of the solution, 3) rest of the solution for 18 hours, 4) recovery of the whitish homogeneous supernatant.
• Example 1 polymer obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate and of the macromonomer corresponding to a polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer with methacrylate end group (Kraton L-1253).
• the grafted polymer comprises 6% by weight of macromonomer relative to the weight of the polymer.
• Example 2 polymer obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the macromonomer corresponding to a polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer (Kraton L-1253).
• Theoretical dry extract 54.9% in isododecane - Granulometry: 85 nm with polydispersity of 0.04 carried out on Malvern Autosizer Lo-C at 25 ° C;
• the grafted polymer comprises 8% by weight of macromonomer relative to the weight of the polymer.
• the stability of the dispersion obtained is demonstrated by the implementation of the following stability protocol: in a hemolysis tube, 8 ml of the dispersion produced are placed and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 15 minutes using a Jouan C100-S5 centrifuge. After 15 minutes, we see that there is no phase shift, which shows that the dispersion is stable.
• Example 3 polymer obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the mono-methacryloyloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane macromonomer
• the macromonomer has a weight average molecular weight of 5000; it is sold under the name MCR-M17 by the company Gelest Inc.
• the grafted polymer comprises 7% by weight of macromonomer (therefore of side chain soluble in D5) relative to the weight of the polymer.
• Example 4 polymer obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the macromonomer corresponding to a polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer with methacrylate end group (Kraton L-1253).
• the reaction mixture is stirred and heated to room temperature at 90 ° C.
• the grafted polymer comprises 6% by weight of macromonomer relative to the weight of the polymer.
• composition according to the invention can also comprise at least fatty substances that are solid at room temperature, in particular chosen from waxes, pasty fatty substances, gums and their mixtures. These fatty substances can be of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin.
• pasty fatty substance means a lipophilic fatty compound comprising at the temperature of 23 ° C. a liquid fraction and a solid fraction. Said pasty compound preferably has a hardness at 20 ° C ranging from 0.001 to 0.5 MPa, preferably from 0.002 to 0.4 MPa.
• the hardness is measured according to a method of penetration of a probe into a sample of compound and in particular using a texture analyzer (for example TA-XT2i from Rhéo) equipped with a stainless steel cylinder of 2 mm in diameter.
• the hardness measurement is carried out at 20 ° C in the center of 5 samples.
• the cylinder is introduced into each sample at a pre-speed of 1 mm / s and then at a measurement speed of 0.1 mm / s, the penetration depth being 0.3 mm.
• the value recorded for the hardness is that of the maximum peak.
• the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 23 ° C preferably represents 9 to 97% by weight of the compound.
• This liquid fraction at 23 ° C preferably represents between 15 and 85%, more preferably between 40 and 85% by weight.
• the liquid fraction by weight of the pasty compound at 23 ° C is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23 ° C to the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound.
• the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the enthalpy consumed by the compound to pass from the solid state to the liquid state.
• the pasty compound is said to be in the solid state when all of its mass is in crystalline solid form.
• the pasty compound is said to be in the liquid state when all of its mass is in liquid form.
• the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is equal to the area under the curve of the thermogram obtained using a differential scanning calorimeter (DS C), such as the calorimeter sold under the name MDSC 2920 by the company TA instrument, with a temperature rise of 5 or 10 ° C per minute, according to ISO 11357-3: 1999.
• DS C differential scanning calorimeter
• the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the amount of energy required to bring the compound from the solid state to the liquid state. It is expressed in J / g.
• the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23 ° C is the amount of energy absorbed by the sample to go from the solid state to the state it presents at 23 ° C consisting of a liquid fraction and a solid fraction.
• the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32 ° C. preferably represents from 30 to 100% by weight of the compound, preferably from 80 to 100%, more preferably from 90 to 100% by weight of the compound.
• the temperature at the end of the melting range of the pasty compound is less than or equal to 32 ° C.
• the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32 ° C is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32 ° C to the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound.
• the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32 ° C is calculated in the same way as the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23 ° C.
• wax within the meaning of the present invention is meant a lipophilic, solid compound at room temperature (25 ° C), with reversible solid / liquid state change, having a melting point greater than or equal to 30 ° C up to 120 ° C.
• the melting point of the wax can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (D.S.C.), for example the calorimeter sold under the name DSC 30 by the company METLER.
• D.S.C. differential scanning calorimeter
• the waxes can be hydrocarbon, fluorinated and / or silicone and be of vegetable, mineral, animal and / or synthetic origin.
• the waxes have a melting temperature greater than or equal to 30 ° C. and better still greater than 45 ° C.
• the gums are generally high molecular weight polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) or cellulose gums or polysaccharides and the pasty bodies are generally hydrocarbon compounds such as lanolines and their derivatives or PDMS.
• PDMS polydimethylsiloxanes
• the nature and quantity of the solid bodies are a function of the mechanical properties and of the desired textures.
• the composition may contain from 0.1 to 50% by weight of waxes, relative to the total weight of the composition and better still from 1 to 30% by weight.
• the composition can thus comprise water or a mixture of water and hydrophilic organic solvent (s) such as alcohols and in particular linear or branched lower monoalcohols having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms as l ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol, and polyols such as glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, pentethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycols, or even C 2 ethers and aldehydes C 2 _C hydrophilic.
• hydrophilic organic solvent s
• s such as alcohols and in particular linear or branched lower monoalcohols having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms as l ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol
• polyols such as glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, pentethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycols, or even C 2 ethers and aldehydes C 2
• the water or the mixture of water and hydrophilic organic solvents may be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.1% to 99% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably from 1% to 80%, and more preferably from 10% to 80% by weight.
• the composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more coloring matters chosen from water-soluble dyes, and pulverulent coloring matters such as pigments, nacres and their mixtures.
• the coloring matters can be present, in the composition, in a content ranging from 0.01% to 50% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, preferably from 0.01% to 30% by weight.
• One of the objects of the invention is a composition for making up and / or caring for the lips comprising a dispersion of particles of an ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase, and at least one pulverulent coloring matter chosen in particular from pigments, nacres, or other charges with an optical effect and their mixtures.
• the Applicant has indeed discovered that the pulverulent materials, in particular the pigments, are easily dispersed in the dispersion of particles of grafted ethylenic polymer as described previously, without using significant amounts of dispersing agent, see without adding any dispersing agent.
• pigments should be understood to mean particles of any shape, white or colored, mineral or organic, insoluble in the physiological medium, intended to color the composition.
• the pigments can be white or colored, mineral and / or organic.
• the mineral pigments mention may be made of titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium or cerium oxides, as well as oxides of zinc, iron (black, yellow or red) or chromium, violet of manganese, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, metallic powders such as aluminum powder, copper powder.
• organic pigments mention may be made of carbon black, pigments of D & C type, and lakes based on cochineal carmine, barium, strontium, calcium, aluminum. Mention may also be made of effect pigments such as particles comprising an organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic substrate, for example glass, acrylic resins, polyester, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, ceramics or aluminas, said substrate being whether or not covered with metallic substances such as aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, copper, bronze, or metallic oxides such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide and their mixtures.
• effect pigments such as particles comprising an organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic substrate, for example glass, acrylic resins, polyester, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, ceramics or aluminas, said substrate being whether or not covered with metallic substances such as aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, copper, bronze, or metallic oxides such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide and their mixtures.
• the pearlescent pigments can be chosen from white pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium, or bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as titanium mica coated with iron oxides, mica titanium coated with in particular blue ferric or chromium oxide, titanium mica coated with an organic pigment of the aforementioned type as well as pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. It is also possible to use interference pigments, in particular liquid crystal or multilayer pigments.
• the water-soluble dyes are, for example, beet juice, methylene blue.
• the composition according to the invention may comprise at least one filler, in particular in a content ranging from 0.01% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight. weight.
• fillers it is necessary to understand particles of any shape, colorless or white, mineral or synthetic, insoluble in the nr ⁇ lieu of the composition regardless of the temperature at which the composition is produced. These charges are used in particular to modify the rheology or the texture of the composition.
• the fillers can be mineral or organic of any shape, platelet, spherical or oblong, whatever the crystallographic form (for example sheet, cubic, hexagonal, orthorombic, etc.). Mention may be made of talc, mica, silica, kaolin, powders of polyamide (Nylon®) (Orgasol® from Atochem), of poly- ⁇ -alanine and of polyethylene, the powders of polymers of tetrafluoroethylene (Teflon®), lauroyl-Iysine, starch, boron nitride, hollow polymeric microspheres such as those of polyvinylidene chloride / acrylonitrile such as Expancel® (Nobel Industry), of acrylic acid copolymers ( Polytrap® from Dow Corning) and silicone resin microbeads (Tospearls® from Toshiba, for example), elastomeric polyorganosiloxane particles, precipitated calcium carbonate, carbonate and magnesium hydro-carbonate,
• Pigments, nacres or solid fillers can be dispersed in the liquid fatty phase of the composition in the presence of a dispersing agent.
• the dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles against their agglomeration or flocculation.
• This dispersing agent can be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several of them, carrying one or more functionalities having a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they can physically or chemically cling to the surface of the pigments.
• These dispersants also have at least one functional group which is compatible or soluble in the continuous medium.
• the esters of 12-hydroxy stearic acid in particular and of C 2 -C 20 fatty acid and of polyol such as glycerol and diglycerin, such as poly (12-hydroxystearic acid stearate) are used.
• the polydihydroxystearic acid and the esters of hydroxy12-stearic acid are preferably intended for a hydrocarbon or fluorinated medium, whereas the mixtures of oxyethylene / oxypropylenated dimethylsiloxane are preferably intended for a silicone medium.
• the pigments, pearlescent agents or fillers can be introduced into the composition in the form of a particulate paste, comprising the particles, a liquid medium and the dispersing agent.
• the liquid medium of the particulate paste is one of the oils which it is desired to use in the composition forming part of the liquid fatty phase.
• composition according to the invention may also contain ingredients commonly used in cosmetics, such as vitamins, trace elements, softeners, sequestrants, perfumes, basifying or acidifying agents, preservatives, sunscreens, surfactants, antioxidants, or mixtures thereof.
• ingredients commonly used in cosmetics such as vitamins, trace elements, softeners, sequestrants, perfumes, basifying or acidifying agents, preservatives, sunscreens, surfactants, antioxidants, or mixtures thereof.
• ingredients commonly used in cosmetics such as vitamins, trace elements, softeners, sequestrants, perfumes, basifying or acidifying agents, preservatives, sunscreens, surfactants, antioxidants, or mixtures thereof.
• ingredients commonly used in cosmetics such as vitamins, trace elements, softeners, sequestrants, perfumes, basifying or acidifying agents, preservatives, sunscreens, surfactants, antioxidants, or mixtures thereof.
• the composition according to the invention can be in particular in the form of a suspension, dispersion, solution, gel, emulsion, in particular oil-in-water (O / W) or water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion ), or multiple (W / O / W or polyol / O / W or O / W / O), in the form of a cream, paste, foam, vesicle dispersion, in particular of ionic lipids or not, of two-phase lotion or multiphase.
• the composition may be anhydrous, for example it may be a paste or an anhydrous stick.
• anhydrous is meant a composition which may contain less than 5% of water, and better still less than 3% of water, and preferably still 1% of water relative to the total weight of the composition.
• the invention also relates to a cosmetic assembly comprising: i) a container delimiting at least one compartment, said container being closed by a closing element; and ii) a composition placed inside said compartment, the composition being in accordance with the invention.
• the container can be in any suitable form. It can in particular be in the form of a bottle, a tube, a pot, a case, a box, a sachet or a case.
• the closure element may be in the form of a removable stopper, a cover, a cover, a tear-off strip or a capsule, in particular of the type comprising a body fixed to the container and a cap articulated on the body. It can also be in the form of an element ensuring the selective closure of the . container, L in particular a pump, a valve or a valve.
• the container can be associated with an applicator.
• the applicator can be in the form of a brush, as described for example in patent FR 2 722 380.
• the applicator can be in the form of a block of foam or of elastomer, a felt tip or a spatula.
• the applicator can be free (puff or sponge) or integral with a rod carried by the closure element, as described for example in US patent 5,492,426.
• the applicator can be integral with the container, such as describes for example the patent FR 2 761 959.
• the product can be contained directly in the container or indirectly.
• the product can be placed on an impregnated support, in particular in the form of a wipe or a tampon, and placed (individually or several) in a box or in a sachet.
• an impregnated support in particular in the form of a wipe or a tampon
• Such a support incorporating the product is described for example in application WO 01/03538.
• the closure element can be coupled to the container by screwing.
• the coupling between the closure element and the container is done other than by screwing, in particular via a bayonet mechanism, by snap-fastening, tightening, welding, bonding, or by magnetic attraction.
• snap-fastening is meant in particular any system involving the crossing of a bead or a bead of material by elastic deformation of a portion, in particular of the closure element, then by return to the elastically unstressed position of said portion after crossing the bead or cord.
• the container can be at least partly made of thermoplastic material.
• thermoplastic materials mention may be made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
• the container is made of non-thermoplastic material, in particular glass or metal (or alloy).
• the container may have rigid walls or deformable walls, in particular in the form of a tube or a tube bottle.
• the container may include means for causing or facilitating the distribution of the composition.
• the container may have deformable walls so as to cause the exit of the composition in response to an overpressure inside the container, which overpressure is caused by elastic (or inelastic) crushing of the walls of the container. .
• the latter can be driven by a piston mechanism.
• the container may include a mechanism, in particular a rack, or with a threaded rod, or with a helical ramp, and capable of moving a stick in the direction of said opening. Such a mechanism is described for example in patent FR 2 806 273 or in patent FR 2 775 566.
• the container may consist of a housing with a bottom defining at least one housing containing the composition, and a cover, in particular articulated on the bottom, and able to cover at least partially said bottom.
• a housing is described for example in application WO 03/013423 or in patent FR 2 791 042.
• the container can be equipped with a wringer disposed in the vicinity of the opening of the container. Such a wringer makes it possible to wipe the applicator and possibly, the rod of which it may be integral. Such a wringer is described for example in patent FR 2 792 618.
• the content of the patents or patent applications cited above are incorporated by reference in this application.
• the waxes, the oily phase and the pigments are introduced in the form of a ground material into the oily phase containing the PVP eicosene.
• the mixture is melted at 100 ° C. with Rayneri stirring.
• the preparation is liquid, the whole is left at 100 ° C. for 40 minutes.
• the volatile ingredients or those containing volatile solvents are then introduced.
• the pan is covered to limit evaporations and the mixture is left to stir for 10 minutes.
• the formula is then poured at 42 ° C before being placed in the freezer. It is removed from the mold when the temperature of the mold is approximately 4 ° C.
• the waxes, the pigment pastes and the sucrose ester are introduced, it is placed at 105 ° C., it is left to rotate for 30 minutes, then the nacres are added, then the polymer dispersion is added and the perfume, it is left to rotate for 10 minutes, then it is poured into a mold at 42 ° C. Place the mold in the freezer and unmold when the mold is at around 4 ° C.
• the transfer measured according to the protocol described above, is equal to 1, 2.

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• 2003
  • 2003-12-12 EP EP03813186A patent/EP1583784A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-12-12 EP EP03813184A patent/EP1585777A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-12-12 US US10/538,016 patent/US20060251601A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300597A patent/AU2003300597A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 JP JP2004559833A patent/JP2006509811A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003714 patent/WO2004055082A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003711 patent/WO2004055074A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-12 US US10/538,783 patent/US7794695B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300596A patent/AU2003300596A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003713 patent/WO2004055081A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300598A patent/AU2003300598A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300599A patent/AU2003300599A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300602A patent/AU2003300602A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003708 patent/WO2004055073A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-12 ES ES03813190.0T patent/ES2627551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-12-12 EP EP03813190.0A patent/EP1572137B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003710 patent/WO2004055079A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-12 EP EP03813183A patent/EP1572770A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-12-12 US US10/538,782 patent/US20060134034A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300595A patent/AU2003300595A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003707 patent/WO2004055077A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300601A patent/AU2003300601A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 JP JP2004559830A patent/JP2006509809A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003709 patent/WO2004055078A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-12 JP JP2004559831A patent/JP2006509810A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-12-12 JP JP2004559837A patent/JP4167229B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-12-12 AU AU2003301500A patent/AU2003301500A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003712 patent/WO2004055080A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2008
  • 2008-05-02 JP JP2008120642A patent/JP2008201803A/ja active Pending

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