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EP1548210A1 - Construction of a burial monument - Google Patents

Construction of a burial monument Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1548210A1
EP1548210A1 EP04292961A EP04292961A EP1548210A1 EP 1548210 A1 EP1548210 A1 EP 1548210A1 EP 04292961 A EP04292961 A EP 04292961A EP 04292961 A EP04292961 A EP 04292961A EP 1548210 A1 EP1548210 A1 EP 1548210A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
necropolis
wall
platforms
volume
central volume
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP04292961A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Brucy
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Compagnie du Sol SARL
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Compagnie du Sol SARL
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1548210A1 publication Critical patent/EP1548210A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the realization of a construction intended to serve as a necropolis.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a construction intended to constitute a necropolis which makes it possible occupy only a small area per location for coffins or for ballot boxes, or for any other form of burial, and which, in same time, can be harmonized with the urban environment.
  • the necropolis comprises an outer wall extending vertically having horizontal projection the shape of a closed curve (circular, ellipsoid or other) and the lower part of the outer face is in contact with the ground; a central volume disposed within the volume limited by said wall external and a peripheral volume extending between said central volume and said outer wall; a plurality of horizontal platforms arranged in said peripheral volume and extending from the central volume up to said outer wall, all of said platforms defining in the vertical direction at least two levels, each platform having an access opening into said central volume, at least some of said platforms having support elements coffins, urns or others; and common means of access arranged in said central volume to connect an entrance to said necropolis arranged near the upper end of said central volume of each of the accesses associated with said platforms.
  • outer wall extends vertically means that this wall can be vertical in the strict sense of the term. This wall can also be inclined by going upward flapping or being stepped.
  • said curves defining said outer and inner walls are of general shape circular or oval.
  • said central volume is separated from said peripheral volume by a wall internal vertical in which are provided said accesses to the platforms, and letting in natural light.
  • one of the functions of the central volume is to diffuse daylight to the lower levels of the necropolis.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 a preferred mode will be described embodiment of the invention.
  • the necropolis is an underground construction that involves an outer wall 12 whose outer face is of course in contact with the ground S.
  • This wall can be made by the technique of molded walls and excavation of the soil inside the wall thus produced or by sheet piling systems or any other appropriate technique. In all cases, this wall must be sealed against the outside and with the bottom 14 of the building.
  • the bottom 14 is constituted by a raft which is connected to the lateral external wall 12.
  • the raft 14 and the outer side wall 12 form a waterproof box which protects the necropolis of underground waters.
  • one of the advantages of the invention is that it is isolated environment and has its own sanitation system. AT Unlike traditional cemeteries, it can be implemented in all types of soil without risk of pollution, for example groundwater water.
  • this outer wall 12 has, in projection horizontal, a circular, oval or elliptical shape.
  • the necropolis preferably also comprises a vertical internal wall, allowing natural light that is parallel to the wall to pass through 12.
  • the inner wall 15 thus defines between itself and the outer wall 12 a peripheral volume 16, the inside of the inner wall constituting a central volume 18.
  • the volume central 18 opens at its upper part 18a in the ground surface.
  • platforms or floors such as 20 which extend between the inner and outer walls 15 12.
  • These platforms 20 are horizontal and are vertically offset relative to each other as best shown in Figure 3.
  • Each platform 20 is separated from the adjacent platforms by side walls 22 which extend between the outer wall 12 and the wall 15.
  • These platforms are distributed on a propeller that can present as many levels as you wish. In Figure 1, we have represented only three levels.
  • each platform 20 On each horizontal platform 20 one arranges so suitable structures with modular "vaults" at one or several locations such as 24, 26, 28 to receive coffins, urns or others. Finally, each platform 20 has an input of special access 30 formed in the inner wall 15. Each platform with its side walls forms an area of the necropolis that is isolated from other areas.
  • the inner wall can be designed to allow the diffusion of light from the central volume to the interior of the zoned. For this, the openings 30 may have dimensions and the wall itself could be partly translucent materials.
  • a ramp of substantially helical shape 32 which is contiguous to the inner wall 15. This ramp 32 develops from an upper entrance of the necropolis 34 until to the platform 20 i which occupies the lowest position.
  • This ramp should preferably be accessible to vehicles, vehicles that can be necropolis clean, for example electric energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified representation of possible amenities such as ponds 36 or lawns 38 made on the soil surface above the peripheral volume 20 in which the platforms 20 are made.
  • the upper end 18a of the central volume 18 can advantageously be opened by a structure 40 at least partially transparent which can be constituted by example by a cone or a pyramid.
  • a structure 40 at least partially transparent can be constituted by example by a cone or a pyramid.
  • daylight is diffused to the maximum inside the necropolis via the skylight constituted by the volume central 18.
  • the central volume 18 to fulfill its role of skylights, its horizontal dimensions must be adapted to its depth.
  • the necropolis according to the invention has a large number of advantages. Firstly, this necropolis is buried so it allows to simply solve the aesthetic problems. Moreover, because it is underground, the necropolis can have as many levels of platforms as 20 wish, which provides a large number of locations for coffins or for urns for a given floor area. Such device can be implanted in the heart of even large cities, while traditional cemeteries must be increasingly deported to their periphery. This possibility of proximity to inhabited areas a great interest for visitors, especially for people elderly.
  • the general shape of the necropolis could be different for example rectangular or square.
  • the form proposed circular or oval makes it possible to optimize the achievement of platforms that then have substantially the shape of a circular sector and access to these platforms via a ramp in helix shape.
  • each level may include a passage around the central volume and serving the different platforms of the same level, this passage being itself connected to the helical ramp.
  • necropolis is only partially buried, the upper part being aerial.
  • the outer wall 12 is a veil of vertical concrete. This wall could not be vertical, but inclined and flared up. This wall could also be staged, each "floor" of the wall corresponding to a level of platforms.
  • the outer wall of the necropolis may not be constituted by a veil of concrete.
  • the outer wall may be constituted by the stabilized inner wall of a excavation carried out in the soil and in which the necropolis is built.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The graveyard has an external side (12), and a central volume (18) arranged inside a volume limited by the external side. A peripheral volume extends between the central volume and the external side. A set of horizontal platforms (20) is arranged inside the peripheral volume and includes accesses and support units for coffins. Rails (32) are arranged in the central volume for connecting an entry of the graveyard to each access.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet la réalisation d'une construction destinée à servir de nécropole.The present invention relates to the realization of a construction intended to serve as a necropolis.

On sait que, notamment en raison de l'augmentation de la densité urbaine, il est de plus en plus difficile de procéder à l'implantation de nouveaux cimetières proches des agglomérations ou à l'extension de ceux qui existent déjà.We know that, especially because of the increase in urban density, it is increasingly difficult to implement new cemeteries close to the agglomerations or to the extension of those that already exist.

Un objet de la présente invention est de proposer une construction destinée à constituer une nécropole qui permette de n'occuper qu'une superficie réduite par emplacement pour des cercueils ou pour des urnes, ou pour toute autre forme de sépulture, et qui, en même temps, puisse s'harmoniser avec l'environnement urbain.An object of the present invention is to propose a construction intended to constitute a necropolis which makes it possible occupy only a small area per location for coffins or for ballot boxes, or for any other form of burial, and which, in same time, can be harmonized with the urban environment.

Pour atteindre ce but, selon l'invention, la nécropole comprend une paroi externe s'étendant verticalement ayant en projection horizontale la forme d'une courbe fermée (circulaire, ellipsoïde ou autre) et dont au moins la partie inférieure de la face externe est au contact du sol ; un volume central disposé à l'intérieur du volume limité par ladite paroi externe et un volume périphérique s'étendant entre ledit volume central et ladite paroi externe ; une pluralité de plates-formes horizontales disposées dans ledit volume périphérique et s'étendant depuis le volume central jusqu'à ladite paroi externe, l'ensemble desdites plates-formes définissant selon la direction verticale au moins deux niveaux, chaque plate-forme présentant un accès débouchant dans ledit volume central, au moins certaines desdites plates-formes comportant des éléments de supportage de cercueils, d'urnes ou autres; et des moyens communs d'accès disposés dans ledit volume central pour relier une entrée de ladite nécropole disposée à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure dudit volume central de chacun des accès associés auxdites plates-formes.To achieve this goal, according to the invention, the necropolis comprises an outer wall extending vertically having horizontal projection the shape of a closed curve (circular, ellipsoid or other) and the lower part of the outer face is in contact with the ground; a central volume disposed within the volume limited by said wall external and a peripheral volume extending between said central volume and said outer wall; a plurality of horizontal platforms arranged in said peripheral volume and extending from the central volume up to said outer wall, all of said platforms defining in the vertical direction at least two levels, each platform having an access opening into said central volume, at least some of said platforms having support elements coffins, urns or others; and common means of access arranged in said central volume to connect an entrance to said necropolis arranged near the upper end of said central volume of each of the accesses associated with said platforms.

Le fait que la paroi externe s'étende verticalement signifie que cette paroi peut être verticale au sens strict du terme. Cette paroi peut également être inclinée en allant en s'évasant vers le haut ou encore être étagée.The fact that the outer wall extends vertically means that this wall can be vertical in the strict sense of the term. This wall can also be inclined by going upward flapping or being stepped.

On comprend que la construction est au moins en partie et de préférence totalement enfoncée dans le sol et qu'elle peut comporter le nombre de niveaux en sous-sol souhaité. Cela permet donc de résoudre les deux problèmes énoncés à savoir la diminution de la surface occupée par place dans la nécropole et les problèmes de compatibilité avec l'environnement résolus par le caractère souterrain et étanche de cette nécropole. Cependant, elle présente l'avantage supplémentaire d'une rationalisation de la position des emplacements destinés à recevoir les tombes ou les urnes, ce qui facilite les choses pour les personnes qui désirent se rendre auprès d'une tombe ou d'une urne.We understand that the construction is at least partly and preferably fully sunk in the ground and that it may contain the number of levels in the basement desired. This therefore solves the two stated problems namely the decrease in the area occupied per place in the necropolis and compatibility issues with the environment solved by the underground and tight nature of this necropolis. However, it has the added benefit of rationalization of the position of the sites intended to receive graves or urns, which makes things easier for people who want to go to a grave or an urn.

Selon un mode préféré de mise en oeuvre, lesdites courbes définissant lesdites parois externe et interne sont de forme générale circulaire ou ovale.According to a preferred embodiment, said curves defining said outer and inner walls are of general shape circular or oval.

Selon encore un mode préféré de réalisation de la nécropole, ledit volume central est séparé dudit volume périphérique par une paroi interne verticale dans laquelle sont ménagés lesdits accès aux plates-formes, et laissant passer la lumière naturelle. En effet, une des fonctions importantes du volume central est de diffuser la lumière du jour jusqu'aux niveaux inférieurs de la nécropole.According to yet another preferred embodiment of the necropolis, said central volume is separated from said peripheral volume by a wall internal vertical in which are provided said accesses to the platforms, and letting in natural light. Indeed, one of the functions of the central volume is to diffuse daylight to the lower levels of the necropolis.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description qui suit de plusieurs modes de réalisation de l'invention donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs.Other features and advantages of the invention will appear better on reading the following description of several embodiments of the invention given as non-exemplary limiting.

La description se réfère aux figures annexées sur lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en coupe verticale de la nécropole ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe sensiblement horizontale selon la ligne II-II de la figure 1 ; et
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe partielle selon la ligne courbe III-III de la figure 2.
The description refers to the appended figures in which:
  • Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of the necropolis;
  • Figure 2 is a substantially horizontal sectional view along the line II-II of Figure 1; and
  • FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view along the curved line III - III of FIG. 2.

En se référant aux figures 1 à 3, on va décrire un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention.Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a preferred mode will be described embodiment of the invention.

Comme le montre mieux la figure 1, selon ce mode de réalisation, la nécropole est une construction souterraine qui comporte une paroi externe 12 dont la face externe est bien sûr au contact du sol S. Cette paroi peut être réalisée par la technique de parois moulées puis excavation du sol à l'intérieur de la paroi ainsi réalisée ou encore par des systèmes de palplanches ou toute autre technique appropriée. Dans tous les cas, cette paroi doit réaliser une étanchéité vis-à-vis de l'extérieur et avec le fond 14 de la construction. De préférence, le fond 14 est constitué par un radier qui est raccordé à la paroi externe latérale 12. Ainsi, le radier 14 et la paroi latérale externe 12 forment un caisson étanche qui protège la nécropole des eaux souterraines.As best shown in Figure 1, according to this mode of realization, the necropolis is an underground construction that involves an outer wall 12 whose outer face is of course in contact with the ground S. This wall can be made by the technique of molded walls and excavation of the soil inside the wall thus produced or by sheet piling systems or any other appropriate technique. In all cases, this wall must be sealed against the outside and with the bottom 14 of the building. Preferably, the bottom 14 is constituted by a raft which is connected to the lateral external wall 12. Thus, the raft 14 and the outer side wall 12 form a waterproof box which protects the necropolis of underground waters.

En effet, un des avantages de l'invention est qu'elle est isolée du milieu environnant et dotée de son propre système d'assainissement. A la différence des cimetières traditionnels, elle peut donc être implantée dans tous types de sols sans risque de pollution, par exemple de la nappe phréatique.Indeed, one of the advantages of the invention is that it is isolated environment and has its own sanitation system. AT Unlike traditional cemeteries, it can be implemented in all types of soil without risk of pollution, for example groundwater water.

De préférence, cette paroi externe 12 a, en projection horizontale, une forme circulaire, ovale ou elliptique. La nécropole comporte également de préférence une paroi interne 15 verticale, permettant de laisser passer la lumière naturelle qui est parallèle à la paroi 12. La paroi interne 15 définit ainsi entre elle-même et la paroi externe 12 un volume périphérique 16, l'intérieur de la paroi interne 15 constituant un volume central 18. Comme le montre la figure 1, de préférence, le volume central 18 débouche à sa partie supérieure 18a dans la surface du sol. Dans le volume périphérique 16, sont réalisés des plates-formes ou planchers tels que 20 qui s'étendent entre les parois interne 15 et externe 12. Ces plates-formes 20 sont horizontales et sont décalées verticalement les unes par rapport aux autres comme le montre mieux la figure 3. Chaque plate-forme 20 est séparée des plates-formes adjacentes par des parois latérales 22 qui s'étendent entre la paroi externe 12 et la paroi interne 15. Ces plates-formes sont distribuées sur une hélice qui peut présenter autant de niveaux qu'on le souhaite. Sur la figure 1, on a représenté seulement trois niveaux.Preferably, this outer wall 12 has, in projection horizontal, a circular, oval or elliptical shape. The necropolis preferably also comprises a vertical internal wall, allowing natural light that is parallel to the wall to pass through 12. The inner wall 15 thus defines between itself and the outer wall 12 a peripheral volume 16, the inside of the inner wall constituting a central volume 18. As shown in Figure 1, preferably the volume central 18 opens at its upper part 18a in the ground surface. In the peripheral volume 16, platforms or floors such as 20 which extend between the inner and outer walls 15 12. These platforms 20 are horizontal and are vertically offset relative to each other as best shown in Figure 3. Each platform 20 is separated from the adjacent platforms by side walls 22 which extend between the outer wall 12 and the wall 15. These platforms are distributed on a propeller that can present as many levels as you wish. In Figure 1, we have represented only three levels.

Sur chaque plate-forme horizontale 20 on aménage de façon convenable des structures avec des « caveaux » modulaires à un ou plusieurs emplacements telles que 24, 26, 28 pour recevoir des cercueils, des urnes ou autres. Enfin, chaque plate-forme 20 comporte une entrée d'accès particulière 30 ménagée dans la paroi interne 15. Chaque plate-forme avec ses parois latérales forme une zone de la nécropole qui est isolée des autres zones. La paroi interne peut être conçue pour permettre la diffusion de la lumière du volume central vers l'intérieur de la zone. Pour cela, les ouvertures 30 peuvent avoir des dimensions importantes et la paroi 15 elle-même put être en partie réalisée avec des matériaux translucides. On each horizontal platform 20 one arranges so suitable structures with modular "vaults" at one or several locations such as 24, 26, 28 to receive coffins, urns or others. Finally, each platform 20 has an input of special access 30 formed in the inner wall 15. Each platform with its side walls forms an area of the necropolis that is isolated from other areas. The inner wall can be designed to allow the diffusion of light from the central volume to the interior of the zoned. For this, the openings 30 may have dimensions and the wall itself could be partly translucent materials.

Pour permettre l'accès aux différentes plates-formes 20, il est prévu dans le volume central 18 une rampe de forme sensiblement hélicoïdale 32 qui est accolée à la paroi interne 15. Cette rampe 32 se développe depuis une entrée supérieure de la nécropole 34 jusqu'à la plate-forme 20i qui occupe la position la plus basse. Cette rampe doit être de préférence accessible aux véhicules, véhicules qui peuvent être propres à la nécropole, par exemple à énergie électrique.To allow access to the various platforms 20, there is provided in the central volume 18 a ramp of substantially helical shape 32 which is contiguous to the inner wall 15. This ramp 32 develops from an upper entrance of the necropolis 34 until to the platform 20 i which occupies the lowest position. This ramp should preferably be accessible to vehicles, vehicles that can be necropolis clean, for example electric energy.

Sur la figure 1, on a représenté de façon simplifiée des aménagements possibles tels que des bassins 36 ou des pelouses 38 réalisés à la surface du sol au-dessus du volume périphérique 20 dans lequel sont réalisées les plates-formes 20. L'extrémité supérieure 18a du volume central 18 peut avantageusement être ouverte par une structure 40 au moins en partie transparente qui peut être constituée par exemple par un cône ou une pyramide. Comme on l'a déjà indiqué, un des intérêts de l'invention est que la lumière du jour soit diffusée au maximum à l'intérieur de la nécropole via le puits de lumière constitué par le volume central 18. En outre, pour que le volume central 18 remplisse son rôle de puits de lumière, il faut que ses dimensions horizontales soient adaptées à sa profondeur.FIG. 1 is a simplified representation of possible amenities such as ponds 36 or lawns 38 made on the soil surface above the peripheral volume 20 in which the platforms 20 are made. The upper end 18a of the central volume 18 can advantageously be opened by a structure 40 at least partially transparent which can be constituted by example by a cone or a pyramid. As already indicated, one of the the interests of the invention is that daylight is diffused to the maximum inside the necropolis via the skylight constituted by the volume central 18. In addition, for the central volume 18 to fulfill its role of skylights, its horizontal dimensions must be adapted to its depth.

Il est possible de prévoir également en plus des plates-formes proprement dites 20 des zones de service telles que 42 ou 44 dans lesquelles sont aménagés des moyens d'accès annexes tels que des ascenseurs 46 ou des escaliers de service 48.It is possible to provide also in addition to platforms proper service areas such as 42 or 44 in which are provided with additional means of access such as elevators 46 or service stairs 48.

Il est également possible de ne pas prévoir la paroi interne 14 et de la remplacer par des structures porteuses pour les plates-formes et la rampe.It is also possible not to provide the inner wall 14 and replace it with supporting structures for platforms and the ramp.

Il découle de la description précédente que la nécropole conforme à l'invention présente un grand nombre d'avantages. D'une part, cette nécropole est enterrée donc elle permet de résoudre simplement les problèmes d'esthétique. De plus, du fait qu'elle est souterraine, la nécropole peut comporter autant de niveaux de plates-formes 20 qu'on le souhaite, ce qui permet d'obtenir un grand nombre d'emplacements pour les cercueils ou pour les urnes pour une surface au sol donnée. Un tel dispositif peut être implanté au coeur des villes, même grandes, alors que les cimetières traditionnels doivent de plus en plus être déportés à leur périphérie. Cette possibilité de proximité avec les zones habitées présente un grand intérêt pour les visiteurs, particulièrement pour les personnes âgées.It follows from the previous description that the necropolis according to the invention has a large number of advantages. Firstly, this necropolis is buried so it allows to simply solve the aesthetic problems. Moreover, because it is underground, the necropolis can have as many levels of platforms as 20 wish, which provides a large number of locations for coffins or for urns for a given floor area. Such device can be implanted in the heart of even large cities, while traditional cemeteries must be increasingly deported to their periphery. This possibility of proximity to inhabited areas a great interest for visitors, especially for people elderly.

En outre, grâce la présence de la rampe 32 en forme d'hélice qui dessert depuis l'entrée générale de la nécropole chaque plate-forme 20, l'accès aux différents cercueils, ou urnes ou autres est rationalisé et simplifié, que l'accès souhaité soit pour des piétons ou pour des véhicules.In addition, thanks to the presence of the ramp 32 in the form of a helix serving from the general entrance to the necropolis every platform 20, access to different coffins, or urns or others is rationalized and simplified, whether the desired access is for pedestrians or for cars.

Il va de soi que la forme générale de la nécropole pourrait être différente par exemple rectangulaire ou carrée. Cependant, la forme circulaire ou ovale proposée permet d'optimiser la réalisation des plates-formes qui ont alors sensiblement la forme d'un secteur circulaire et l'accès à ces plates-formes par l'intermédiaire d'une rampe d'accès en forme d'hélice.It goes without saying that the general shape of the necropolis could be different for example rectangular or square. However, the form proposed circular or oval makes it possible to optimize the achievement of platforms that then have substantially the shape of a circular sector and access to these platforms via a ramp in helix shape.

Il va également de soi que d'autres modes de réalisation sont possibles sans sortir de la présente invention.It is also self-evident that other embodiments are possible without departing from the present invention.

Tout d'abord, les plates-formes pourraient être réparties sur plusieurs niveaux horizontaux et non décalées verticalement. Dans ce cas, chaque niveau pourra comporter un passage entourant le volume central et desservant les différentes plates-formes d'un même niveau, ce passage étant lui-même raccordé à la rampe hélicoïdale.First, the platforms could be spread over several horizontal levels and not vertically offset. In that case, each level may include a passage around the central volume and serving the different platforms of the same level, this passage being itself connected to the helical ramp.

Il est également possible que la nécropole ne soit que partiellement enterrée, la partie supérieure étant aérienne.It is also possible that the necropolis is only partially buried, the upper part being aerial.

Dans la description précédente, la paroi externe 12 est un voile de béton vertical. Cette paroi pourrait ne pas être verticale, mais inclinée et évasée vers le haut. Cette paroi pourrait également être étagée, chaque "étage" de la paroi correspondant à un niveau de plates-formes.In the foregoing description, the outer wall 12 is a veil of vertical concrete. This wall could not be vertical, but inclined and flared up. This wall could also be staged, each "floor" of the wall corresponding to a level of platforms.

Enfin, la paroi externe de la nécropole peut ne pas être constituée par un voile de béton. Lorsque la nature du sol s'y prête, la paroi externe peut être constituée par la paroi interne stabilisée d'une excavation réalisée dans le sol et dans laquelle est construite la nécropole.Finally, the outer wall of the necropolis may not be constituted by a veil of concrete. When the nature of the soil lends itself, the outer wall may be constituted by the stabilized inner wall of a excavation carried out in the soil and in which the necropolis is built.

Claims (14)

Nécropole, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend : une paroi externe s'étendant verticalement ayant en projection horizontale la forme d'une courbe fermée (circulaire, ellipsoïde ou autre) et dont au moins la partie inférieure de la face externe est au contact du sol ; un volume central disposé à l'intérieur du volume limité par ladite paroi externe et un volume périphérique s'étendant entre ledit volume central et ladite paroi externe ; une pluralité de plates-formes horizontales disposées dans ledit volume périphérique et s'étendant depuis le volume central jusqu'à ladite paroi externe, l'ensemble desdites plates-formes définissant selon la direction verticale au moins deux niveaux, chaque plate-forme présentant un accès débouchant dans ledit volume central, au moins certaines desdites plates-formes comportant des éléments de supportage de cercueils ou d'urnes ; et des moyens communs d'accès disposés dans ledit volume central pour relier une entrée de ladite nécropole disposée à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure dudit volume central à chacun des accès associés auxdites plates-formes. Necropolis, characterized in that it comprises: an outer wall extending vertically having a horizontal projection in the form of a closed curve (circular, ellipsoid or other) and at least the lower part of the outer face is in contact with the ground; a central volume disposed within the volume limited by said outer wall and a peripheral volume extending between said central volume and said outer wall; a plurality of horizontal platforms disposed in said peripheral volume and extending from the central volume to said outer wall, all of said platforms defining in the vertical direction at least two levels, each platform having a access opening into said central volume, at least some of said platforms having supporting elements coffins or urns; and common access means disposed in said central volume for connecting an input of said necropolis disposed near the upper end of said central volume to each access associated with said platforms. Nécropole selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit volume central est séparé dudit volume périphérique par une paroi interne verticale dans laquelle sont ménagés lesdits accès aux plates-formes, ladite paroi interne ayant en projection horizontale la forme d'une courbe fermée analogue à celle de la paroi externe.Necropolis according to claim 1, characterized in that said central volume is separated from said peripheral volume by a vertical inner wall in which said accesses to the platforms are formed, said inner wall having a horizontal projection in the form of a closed curve similar to that of the outer wall. Nécropole selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que lesdites courbes définissant lesdites parois externe et interne sont de forme générale circulaire ou ovale.Necropolis according to claim 2, characterized in that said curves defining said outer and inner walls are generally circular or oval. Nécropole selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens d'accès communs comprennent une rampe en forme d'hélice accolée à ladite paroi interne.Necropolis according to claim 3, characterized in that said common access means comprise a helical ramp contiguous to said inner wall. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque plate-forme a sensiblement la forme d'un secteur de cercle ou d'ovale. Necropolis according to any one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that each platform has substantially the shape of a sector of a circle or oval. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que chaque plate-forme est séparée des plates-formes adjacentes par des parois latérales verticales s'étendant entre lesdites parois interne et externe.Necropolis according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that each platform is separated from the adjacent platforms by vertical sidewalls extending between said inner and outer walls. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que ledit volume central débouche à la surface du sol.Necropolis according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said central volume opens on the surface of the ground. Nécropole selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité supérieure dudit volume central est fermée par une structure au moins en partie transparente.Necropolis according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper end of said central volume is closed by an at least partially transparent structure. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'à chaque niveau une plate-forme de service est équipée de moyens d'accès pour piétons, lesdites plates-formes de service étant alignées verticalement.Necropolis according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at each level a service platform is equipped with pedestrian access means, said service platforms being aligned vertically. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que ladite paroi externe est verticale.Necropolis according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that said outer wall is vertical. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que ladite paroi externe est réalisée en bétonNecropolis according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said outer wall is made of concrete Nécropole selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre un fond constitué par un radier raccordé de façon étanche à la paroi externe.Necropolis according to claim 11, characterized in that it further comprises a bottom consisting of a raft connected sealingly to the outer wall. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que ladite paroi externe est la paroi interne d'une excavation réalisée dans le sol et dans laquelle se trouve ladite nécropole.Necropolis according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that said outer wall is the inner wall of an excavation made in the soil and in which is said necropolis. Nécropole selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que lesdites plates-formes sont régulièrement décalées selon la direction verticale.Necropolis according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that said platforms are regularly shifted in the vertical direction.
EP04292961A 2003-12-23 2004-12-13 Construction of a burial monument Withdrawn EP1548210A1 (en)

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FR0315230A FR2864132B1 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 CONSTRUCTION DESIGNED TO SERVE NECROPOLIS
FR0315230 2003-12-23

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EP1548210A1 true EP1548210A1 (en) 2005-06-29

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB110468A (en) * 1917-02-22 1917-10-25 David Wilfred Mitchell Improvements in Mausoleums.
US1333602A (en) * 1918-02-04 1920-03-16 Community Mausoleum Ass Mausoleum
FR2378923A2 (en) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Gauchard Fernand Burial chamber with coffin recesses - has galleries containing collectors for gases and incorporates recovery tank, and valve

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB110468A (en) * 1917-02-22 1917-10-25 David Wilfred Mitchell Improvements in Mausoleums.
US1333602A (en) * 1918-02-04 1920-03-16 Community Mausoleum Ass Mausoleum
FR2378923A2 (en) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Gauchard Fernand Burial chamber with coffin recesses - has galleries containing collectors for gases and incorporates recovery tank, and valve

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FR2864132A1 (en) 2005-06-24

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