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EP1548210A1 - Konstruktion einer Nekropole - Google Patents

Konstruktion einer Nekropole Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1548210A1
EP1548210A1 EP04292961A EP04292961A EP1548210A1 EP 1548210 A1 EP1548210 A1 EP 1548210A1 EP 04292961 A EP04292961 A EP 04292961A EP 04292961 A EP04292961 A EP 04292961A EP 1548210 A1 EP1548210 A1 EP 1548210A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
necropolis
wall
platforms
volume
central volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04292961A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Brucy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie du Sol SARL
Original Assignee
Compagnie du Sol SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie du Sol SARL filed Critical Compagnie du Sol SARL
Publication of EP1548210A1 publication Critical patent/EP1548210A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the realization of a construction intended to serve as a necropolis.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a construction intended to constitute a necropolis which makes it possible occupy only a small area per location for coffins or for ballot boxes, or for any other form of burial, and which, in same time, can be harmonized with the urban environment.
  • the necropolis comprises an outer wall extending vertically having horizontal projection the shape of a closed curve (circular, ellipsoid or other) and the lower part of the outer face is in contact with the ground; a central volume disposed within the volume limited by said wall external and a peripheral volume extending between said central volume and said outer wall; a plurality of horizontal platforms arranged in said peripheral volume and extending from the central volume up to said outer wall, all of said platforms defining in the vertical direction at least two levels, each platform having an access opening into said central volume, at least some of said platforms having support elements coffins, urns or others; and common means of access arranged in said central volume to connect an entrance to said necropolis arranged near the upper end of said central volume of each of the accesses associated with said platforms.
  • outer wall extends vertically means that this wall can be vertical in the strict sense of the term. This wall can also be inclined by going upward flapping or being stepped.
  • said curves defining said outer and inner walls are of general shape circular or oval.
  • said central volume is separated from said peripheral volume by a wall internal vertical in which are provided said accesses to the platforms, and letting in natural light.
  • one of the functions of the central volume is to diffuse daylight to the lower levels of the necropolis.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 a preferred mode will be described embodiment of the invention.
  • the necropolis is an underground construction that involves an outer wall 12 whose outer face is of course in contact with the ground S.
  • This wall can be made by the technique of molded walls and excavation of the soil inside the wall thus produced or by sheet piling systems or any other appropriate technique. In all cases, this wall must be sealed against the outside and with the bottom 14 of the building.
  • the bottom 14 is constituted by a raft which is connected to the lateral external wall 12.
  • the raft 14 and the outer side wall 12 form a waterproof box which protects the necropolis of underground waters.
  • one of the advantages of the invention is that it is isolated environment and has its own sanitation system. AT Unlike traditional cemeteries, it can be implemented in all types of soil without risk of pollution, for example groundwater water.
  • this outer wall 12 has, in projection horizontal, a circular, oval or elliptical shape.
  • the necropolis preferably also comprises a vertical internal wall, allowing natural light that is parallel to the wall to pass through 12.
  • the inner wall 15 thus defines between itself and the outer wall 12 a peripheral volume 16, the inside of the inner wall constituting a central volume 18.
  • the volume central 18 opens at its upper part 18a in the ground surface.
  • platforms or floors such as 20 which extend between the inner and outer walls 15 12.
  • These platforms 20 are horizontal and are vertically offset relative to each other as best shown in Figure 3.
  • Each platform 20 is separated from the adjacent platforms by side walls 22 which extend between the outer wall 12 and the wall 15.
  • These platforms are distributed on a propeller that can present as many levels as you wish. In Figure 1, we have represented only three levels.
  • each platform 20 On each horizontal platform 20 one arranges so suitable structures with modular "vaults" at one or several locations such as 24, 26, 28 to receive coffins, urns or others. Finally, each platform 20 has an input of special access 30 formed in the inner wall 15. Each platform with its side walls forms an area of the necropolis that is isolated from other areas.
  • the inner wall can be designed to allow the diffusion of light from the central volume to the interior of the zoned. For this, the openings 30 may have dimensions and the wall itself could be partly translucent materials.
  • a ramp of substantially helical shape 32 which is contiguous to the inner wall 15. This ramp 32 develops from an upper entrance of the necropolis 34 until to the platform 20 i which occupies the lowest position.
  • This ramp should preferably be accessible to vehicles, vehicles that can be necropolis clean, for example electric energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified representation of possible amenities such as ponds 36 or lawns 38 made on the soil surface above the peripheral volume 20 in which the platforms 20 are made.
  • the upper end 18a of the central volume 18 can advantageously be opened by a structure 40 at least partially transparent which can be constituted by example by a cone or a pyramid.
  • a structure 40 at least partially transparent can be constituted by example by a cone or a pyramid.
  • daylight is diffused to the maximum inside the necropolis via the skylight constituted by the volume central 18.
  • the central volume 18 to fulfill its role of skylights, its horizontal dimensions must be adapted to its depth.
  • the necropolis according to the invention has a large number of advantages. Firstly, this necropolis is buried so it allows to simply solve the aesthetic problems. Moreover, because it is underground, the necropolis can have as many levels of platforms as 20 wish, which provides a large number of locations for coffins or for urns for a given floor area. Such device can be implanted in the heart of even large cities, while traditional cemeteries must be increasingly deported to their periphery. This possibility of proximity to inhabited areas a great interest for visitors, especially for people elderly.
  • the general shape of the necropolis could be different for example rectangular or square.
  • the form proposed circular or oval makes it possible to optimize the achievement of platforms that then have substantially the shape of a circular sector and access to these platforms via a ramp in helix shape.
  • each level may include a passage around the central volume and serving the different platforms of the same level, this passage being itself connected to the helical ramp.
  • necropolis is only partially buried, the upper part being aerial.
  • the outer wall 12 is a veil of vertical concrete. This wall could not be vertical, but inclined and flared up. This wall could also be staged, each "floor" of the wall corresponding to a level of platforms.
  • the outer wall of the necropolis may not be constituted by a veil of concrete.
  • the outer wall may be constituted by the stabilized inner wall of a excavation carried out in the soil and in which the necropolis is built.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP04292961A 2003-12-23 2004-12-13 Konstruktion einer Nekropole Withdrawn EP1548210A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0315230 2003-12-23
FR0315230A FR2864132B1 (fr) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Realisation d'une construction destinee a servir de necropole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1548210A1 true EP1548210A1 (de) 2005-06-29

Family

ID=34531328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04292961A Withdrawn EP1548210A1 (de) 2003-12-23 2004-12-13 Konstruktion einer Nekropole

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1548210A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2864132B1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB110468A (en) * 1917-02-22 1917-10-25 David Wilfred Mitchell Improvements in Mausoleums.
US1333602A (en) * 1918-02-04 1920-03-16 Community Mausoleum Ass Mausoleum
FR2378923A2 (fr) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Gauchard Fernand Perfectionnement aux necropoles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB110468A (en) * 1917-02-22 1917-10-25 David Wilfred Mitchell Improvements in Mausoleums.
US1333602A (en) * 1918-02-04 1920-03-16 Community Mausoleum Ass Mausoleum
FR2378923A2 (fr) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Gauchard Fernand Perfectionnement aux necropoles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2864132B1 (fr) 2006-03-17
FR2864132A1 (fr) 2005-06-24

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