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EP1525192A2 - Co-tenside auf basis von aldehyden - Google Patents

Co-tenside auf basis von aldehyden

Info

Publication number
EP1525192A2
EP1525192A2 EP03765017A EP03765017A EP1525192A2 EP 1525192 A2 EP1525192 A2 EP 1525192A2 EP 03765017 A EP03765017 A EP 03765017A EP 03765017 A EP03765017 A EP 03765017A EP 1525192 A2 EP1525192 A2 EP 1525192A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
substituents
acid
independently
linear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03765017A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ralf NÖRENBERG
Monica Fernandez Gonzalez
Norbert Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP1525192A2 publication Critical patent/EP1525192A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2096—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
    • A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to condensation products of aldehydes with alcohols which have at least one further function from the group of the hydroxyl, diol, amino and carboxyl functions.
  • amphiphilic molecules which have a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic portion in their molecular structure. This property enables surfactants to form interfacial films and so-called micelles. These are aggregates of tensides, which form in aqueous solutions and can take different forms (spheres, rods, disks). Micelles form above a certain concentration, the so-called critical micelle concentration (KMK). Furthermore, amphiphilic molecules have the property of forming interface films between hydrophobic and hydrophilic phases and thus, for example, having an emulsifying or foaming effect.
  • Co-surfactants also have amphiphilic properties, but they are not sufficient to form micelles and interfacial films on their own. However, they are stored between the surfactants and cause an increase in the packing density of the amphiphiles (surfactants and co-surfactants) in the structures formed by them, such as micelles or interfaces. In addition to the critical micelle formation concentration and the surface tension, this also lowers the interfacial tension between the aqueous surfactant solution and non-polar substances such as oils, so that the absorption capacity of the surfactant system for these substances increases up to the formation of micro-emulsions. The result is a higher solubilizing and emulsifying capacity, a higher cleaning capacity and an increased stability of the emulsions and foams. When using co-surfactants, micelles can be formed at a significantly lower surfactant concentration.
  • Cs-Cio alcohols have advantageous properties, but are often not used due to their characteristic smell.
  • Low-ethoxylated alcohols such as low-ethoxylated lauryl alcohol ethoxylates, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether or propylene glycol butyl ether can lead to improved emulsifying performance or foam stability in some surfactant systems, but have an insufficient polarity of the head group for surfactant formulations with a high anionic surfactant content.
  • Fatty acid ethanolamines are used, for example, to adjust the viscosity in shampoos. However, you are suspected of developing nitrosamines.
  • WO 98/00418 discloses alkylene carbonates and their use as co-surfactants.
  • the ratio of cosurfactants to surfactants used varies from about 1:20 to 1: 2, depending on the application.
  • the co-surfactant can also be more concentrated.
  • R 1 is hydrogen or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 - C 2 ⁇ alkyl group or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 - C 29 alkenyl group, wherein one or more carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl chain by - O-, -NR 14 , -C (O) NR 15 - or -S- can be replaced and -OO- and -SS- are excluded;
  • R 2 is hydrogen or -CH 3 ;
  • R, R, R and R are independently selected from the group of substituents consisting of: H; -CN; -C (O) OH; -C (O) OR 18 ; -C (O) NR 19 R 20 ; C 6 H 5 , in which one or more hydrogens can be replaced by substituents;
  • n R D 10 are independently selected from the group of substituents consisting of: H; -CN; -NR 16 R 17 ; -C (O) OH; -C (O) OR 18 ; -C (O) NR 19 R 20 ; -OSO 3 " ; -OPO 3 2" ; OPO (OR 21 ) 2 ; C 6 H 5 , in which one or more hydrogens can be replaced by substituents;
  • R 11 independently has the same meaning as R 1 ;
  • R 12 independently has the same meaning as R 2 ;
  • R 13 independently has the same meaning as R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 ;
  • R 14 is a linear or branched Cr alkyl group;
  • R 15 is hydrogen or a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group;
  • R 16 , R 17 are independently hydrogen or a linear or branched - C alkyl group;
  • R 18 is selected from the group consisting of CrC 6 alkyl groups and ethylene oxy groups - (CH 2 -CH 2 O-) p ;
  • R 19 , R 20 independently have the same meaning as R 16 , R 17 ;
  • R 21 is a - -alkyl group or -C ⁇ H S ;
  • X and Y in formula I and II are independently O, S, or NR 24 , Z in formula II is N;
  • the compounds of the formulas I and II are outstandingly suitable for use as cosurfactants in the customary washing and cleaning formulations known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of the formulas I and II are prepared by condensation of aldehydes with polyfunctional compounds, the functional groups of which are selected from the group of the hydroxyl, thiol, carboxyl and primary and secondary amino functions. There must be at least two functional groups, which may be the same or different, in the polyfunctional compound.
  • aldehydes to be used is linear or branched aliphatic C 3 -C o- aldehydes, preferably C 6 -C ⁇ 8 - aldehydes. These aldehydes have an average degree of branching from 0 to 2.5, preferably 0.2 to 1.6. The degree of branching is defined as (number of methyl groups per molecule) -1. Since the aliphatic chain residue of the aldehyde associated with the carbonyl function corresponds to the residue R 1 in the formulas I and II, this latter residue also has a corresponding degree of branching.
  • the alkyl chain can have further substituents which increase the suitability of the molecule as a cosurfactant, but at least not negatively influence it.
  • aldehydes include butanal, pentanal, hexanal, heptanal, octanal, nonanal, decanal, undecanal, dodecanal, tridecanal, tetradecanal and hexadecanal.
  • aldehydes both the unbranched n form and branched isomers can be used. In general, mixtures of isomers of the aldehydes used are used which have the desired average degree of branching.
  • Guerbet aldehydes and their unsaturated analogs is preferred according to the invention.
  • These are aldehydes with branching in the 2 position. Examples include 2-ethylhexanal, 2-ethylhex-2-enal, 2-propylhexanal, 2-propylheptanal, 2-propylhept-2-enal, 2-butyloctanal, 2 ⁇ butyloct-2-enal, 2-pentylnonanal and 2-pentylnon- 2-enal.
  • Saturated aldehydes are preferred.
  • the polyfunctional starting materials to be reacted with the aldehyde are the substances listed below.
  • suitable polyols include glycerin, tartaric acid, tartaric acid diethyl ester, trimethylolpropane, fructose, cyclohexanediol, sucrose, tetrahydroxybutane.
  • Linear and branched aliphatic Cs-C ö alkanolamines with at least one primary or secondary amino function and one hydroxyl function are suitable.
  • a maximum of 4 further hydroxyl or amino functions can be present, preferably the alkanolamine has exactly one amino function.
  • alkanolamines examples include trimethylolmethylamine, diethanolamine, propanolamine, dipropanolamine, amino sugar, amino acids such as sarcosine, serine and threonine.
  • Linear and branched aliphatic C -C 6 thiols with a thiol function and a hydroxyl function are suitable. There may be four more hydroxyl or thiol functions.
  • the thiol preferably has exactly one SH function.
  • thiols examples include mercaptoethanol, mercapto-lactic acid, mercapto-glycolic acid, thiosalicylic acid, mercapto-succinic acid, 3-mercapto-l, 2-propanediol, cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, penicillamine and dithiothreitol.
  • Linear and branched aliphatic C 3 -C 6 hydroxycarboxylic acids with a hydroxyl and a carboxyl function are suitable. There may be four more hydroxyl or carboxyl functions. The molecule preferably has exactly one carboxyl function. There may be further substituents from the group: -SH; -CN; NR 16 R 17 ; -C (O) OR 18 ; -C (O) NR 19 R 20 ; -OSO 3 " ; -SO 3 " ; -OPO 3 2 " ; OPO (OR 21 ) 2 ;
  • Suitable hydroxycarboxylic acids include lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid, glyceric acid, malic acid and salicylic acid.
  • Linear and branched aliphatic C 3 -C 6 diamines with 2 to 6 primary or secondary amino functions can be used.
  • the diamines preferably have 2 to 4 primary or secondary amino functions.
  • diamines examples include propylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, N-aminopropyl ethylene diamine (N 3 amine) and N, N ' ⁇ bis (aminopropyi) ethylene diamine (N 4 amine), hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine.
  • Linear and branched aliphatic C 3 -C 6 aminothiols with at least one primary or secondary amino function and one thiol function are suitable.
  • the aminothiol used has exactly one primary or secondary amino function and exactly one thiol function. There may be other substituents from the
  • Examples include cysteine and tyrosine and mercaptopropylamine.
  • Linear and branched aliphatic C 3 -C 6 amino acids with at least one primary or secondary amino function and one carboxyl function are suitable.
  • the amino acids used according to the invention preferably contain a primary or secondary amino function. Examples include iminodiacetic acid HN (CH 2 CO 2 H) 2 and ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, as well as the amino acids alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine Threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, and N-phosphqnomethylglycine.
  • the dithiol preferably has exactly two thiol functions. There may be further substituents from the group: -OH; -CN; NR 16 R 17 ;
  • the alkyleneoxy substituents which may be present in the cosurfactants of the formulas I and II used according to the invention can be pure ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy or butyleneoxy substituents.
  • butyleneoxy substituents they can be those derived from 1-butene, 2-butene or isobutene. Is preferred within the group of butyleneoxy substituents the group derived from 1-butene - (CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5 ) -O).
  • these substituents can also consist of mixtures of ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy or butyleneoxy units, for example as a statistical oligomer / polymer or as a block copolymer.
  • the alkyleneoxy substituents mentioned are preferably pure ethyleneoxy groups or end-capped ethyleneoxy groups.
  • -C 6 H 5 denotes a phenyl group.
  • Preferred molecules of the general formulas I and II are those in which one or more of the symbols X, Y and Z, one or more of the substituents R 1 to R 13 and one or more of the symbols 1, m and n have the following meaning:
  • R 1 is a linear or branched C 5 -C 1 alkyl group or a linear or branched C 3 - C ⁇ alkenyl group, where one or more carbon atoms in the alkyl chain can be replaced by O or NR 14 and -OO- is excluded;
  • R 2 is -H;
  • R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of: -H; -C (O) OH; -C (O) OR 18 ;
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , R 6 O
  • R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are independently selected from the group consisting of: -H; -NR 16 R 17 ; -C (O) OH; -C (O) OR 18 ;
  • Ci-Cs-alkyl groups which have 1 or 2 substituents from the group -OH; -CN; NR 16 R 17 ; -OR 22 ; or 1 substituent from the group consisting of -C (O) OH; -CgHs, in which one or more hydrogens can be replaced by substituents; and
  • R 11 independently has the same meaning as R 1 ;
  • R 12 independently has the same meaning as R 2 ;
  • R 13 independently has the same meaning as R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 ;
  • R 14 is a linear or branched C 1 -C alkyl group;
  • R 16 , R 17 are independently hydrogen or a linear or branched Q-
  • R 18 is selected from the group consisting of d- alkyl groups and
  • R 22 is selected from the group consisting of -C 4 alkyl groups, acyl groups
  • R 23 is a C 8 -C 8 alkyl group
  • X and Y in formulas I and II are independently O or NR 24 , Z in formula II
  • R 24 is hydrogen or a -CC alkyl group
  • R 1 is a linear or branched Cs-C ⁇ alkyl group or a linear or branched Cs-Ci 7 alkenyl group;
  • R 2 is -H;
  • R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of: -H; -C (O) OH; and -CC 3 alkyl groups, which at any point on the chain 1 or 2nd
  • R 11 independently has the same meaning as R 1 ;
  • R 12 independently has the same meaning as R 2 ;
  • R 13 independently has the same meaning as R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 ;
  • R 16 , R 17 are independently hydrogen or a linear or branched Q-C alkyl group;
  • R is selected from the group consisting of -CC alkyl groups, acyl groups -C (O) R 23 and the group consisting of ethyleneoxy groups - (CH 2 -CH 2 O ⁇ ) q , propyleneoxy groups - (CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 O-) r and butylene oxy groups - (CH 2 -CH (C 2 H 5 ) -O) s as well as mixed alkylene oxy groups;
  • R 23 is an - s-alkyl group;
  • X and Y in formula I and II are independently O or NR, Z in formula II
  • R 24 is hydrogen or a -CC alkyl group
  • m and n are independently 0 or 1; q is an integer from 1 to 10; r is an integer from 1 to 10; s is an integer from 1 to 10; and the non-aliphatic portion of the aldehyde
  • R 1 is a linear or branched C 3 -C 2 -alkyl group or a linear or branched
  • R 2 is -H;
  • R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of:
  • R independently has the same meaning as R
  • R 12 independently has the same meaning as R 2 ;
  • R 13 independently has the same meaning as R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 ;
  • R 16 , R 17 are independently hydrogen or a linear or branched -
  • R 22 is selected from the group consisting of -C alkyl groups and
  • X and Y in formula I and II are independently O, S, or NR 24 , Z in formula II is N;
  • R 24 is hydrogen or a - alkyl group
  • m and n are independently 0 or 1; q is an integer from 3 to 8; and the non-aliphatic portion of the aldehyde
  • Mixtures of (9) and (10), mixtures of (13) and (14), mixtures of (7) and (8) and mixtures of (11) and (12) are also the subject of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the most preferred embodiment of the present invention also relates to the adducts of the compounds (1) with (18) to 3 to 10 ethylene oxide units and mixtures thereof.
  • the term “mixtures” is understood to mean both mixtures of adducts of a compound (1) to (18) with different amounts of attached ethylene oxide units and also mixtures of ethylene oxide adducts of different compounds (1) to (18 ).
  • Another object of the invention is the use of the compounds of general formulas I and II and the preferred compounds derived therefrom as specified above as co-surfactant.
  • the compounds of the formulas I and II used according to the invention as co-surfactants are prepared by conventional condensation reactions known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the aldehyde and the substance to be reacted therewith or the substance mixture which is selected from the substance groups mentioned above are reacted with one another, optionally in the presence of a suitable acid, in a suitable solvent such as toluene, chloroform or methylene chloride.
  • suitable acids are the usual Lewis and Brönsted acids known to the person skilled in the art, which can be used in gaseous, liquid or solid form.
  • the starting material to be reacted can be added to the aldehyde which is dissolved in a solvent , This is .
  • a solvent Particularly advantageous in the case of hydroxycarboxylic acids, which can be added to the reaction mixture as an aqueous solution.
  • the water formed during the condensation is preferably separated off by distillation. It is preferred to work without a solvent. If a solvent is used, the water can be separated off by azeotropic distillation, for example using a water separator.
  • the substances of the formulas I and II according to the invention to be used as co-surfactants are suitable for use in industrial, institutional or household detergents and cleaners and in the so-called body care sector, that is to say body cleansing and care products.
  • Humectants especially for the printing industry.
  • Cosmetic, pharmaceutical and crop protection formulations are described, for example, in EP-A-0 050 228. There may be other common ingredients for pesticides.
  • Paints, coatings, paints, pigment preparations and adhesives in the paint and film industry Paints, coatings, paints, pigment preparations and adhesives in the paint and film industry.
  • Formulations for the textile industry such as leveling agents or formulations for yarn cleaning.
  • Metal processing such as metal finishing and electroplating.
  • Emulsion polymerization and preparation of dispersions Emulsion polymerization and preparation of dispersions.
  • the detergents are in solid, liquid, gel or paste form.
  • the materials in solid form include powders and compacts, for example granules and moldings such as tablets.
  • the detergents contain 0.1 to 40% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 30% by weight, very particularly 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the formulation, at least a substance of the formulas I and / or II. Further constituents are listed below.
  • Detergent formulations usually contain ingredients such as surfactants, builders, fragrances and dyes, complexing agents, polymers and other ingredients. Typical formulations are described, for example, in WO 01/32820. Further ingredients suitable for different applications are in EP-A-0 620 270, WO 95/27034, EP-A-0 681 865, EP-A-0 616 026, EP-A-0 616 028, DE-A-42 37 178 and US 5,340,495 described by way of example.
  • Detergents in the sense of this invention are generally used to wash more or less flexible materials, preferably those which contain or consist of natural, synthetic or semisynthetic fiber materials and which consequently generally have at least part of a textile character.
  • the fiber-containing or fiber-based materials can in principle be in any form that occurs during use or during manufacture and processing.
  • fibers can be disordered in the form of flakes or piles, ordered in the form of threads, yarns, threads, or in the form of flat structures such as nonwovens, loden fabrics or felt, fabrics, knitted fabrics in all conceivable types of weave.
  • It can be raw fibers or fibers in any processing stages and they can be natural protein or cellulose fibers such as wool, silk, cotton, sisal, hemp, coconut fibers or synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide or polyacrylonitrile fibers.
  • Detergents containing the co-surfactants according to the invention can also be used for cleaning fiber-containing materials, such as. B. serve back-coated carpets with cut or uncut pile.
  • compositions of the detergents are preferably adapted to the various purposes, as is known to the person skilled in the art from the prior art.
  • all appropriate auxiliaries and additives known from the prior art can be added to the detergents.
  • detergents can contain, for example: - Builders and cobuilders, such as polyphosphates, zeolites, polycarboxylates, phosphonates or complexing agents
  • Ionic surfactants such as alcohol sulfates / ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates and other alcohol sulfates / ether sulfates
  • Nonionic surfactants such as alkylamine alkoxylates, alkyl polyglucosides
  • Color transfer inhibitors such as polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of 8,000 to 70,000, vinyhmidazolonylpyrrolidone copolymers with a molar ratio of the monomers from 1:10 to 2: 1 and waste masses from 8,000 to 70,000 and poly-4-vinylpyridine-N-oxides with molecular weights from 8,000 to 70,000.
  • bleaching agents such as perborate, percarbonate and bleach activators, such as tetraacetylethylene diarynite and bleach stabilizers -
  • Enzymes such as amylases, lipases, cellulases, proteases
  • Alkaline dispensers such as alkali silicates, e.g. B. pentasodium methasilicate, narium carbonate.
  • liquid detergents for example, solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, butyl glycol, etc. can also be used.
  • tabletting aids such as polyethylene glycols with molar masses of more than 1000 g / mol, polymer dispersions and Tablet disintegrants such as cellulose derivatives, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyacrylates or combinations of acids such as citric acid and sodium bicarbonate can be used.
  • Tablet disintegrants such as cellulose derivatives, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyacrylates or combinations of acids such as citric acid and sodium bicarbonate can be used.
  • cosurfactants used according to the invention with other cosurfactants or with amphoteric surfactants, such as. B. alkylamine oxides, or betaines to combine.
  • alkyl polyglucosides with 6 to 22, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. These compounds usually contain 1 to 20, preferably 1.1 to 5, glucoside units.
  • N-alkyl glucamides of the general structures
  • B 1 is a C 6 to C 22 alkyl
  • B 2 is hydrogen or Q to C 4 alkyl
  • D is a polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 5 to 12 C atoms and at least 3 hydroxy groups.
  • B 1 is preferably Q 0 to C 8 alkyl
  • B 2 is CH 3
  • D is a C 5 or C 6 radical.
  • such compounds are obtained by the acylation of reducing aminated sugars with acid chlorides of o- to s-carboxylic acids.
  • nonionic surfactants are the end group-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates of the general formula known from WO-A 95/11225
  • R 1 denotes a C 5 to C 21 alkyl or alkenyl radical
  • R 2 represents a Q to C 4 alkyl group
  • a 1 stands for C 2 - to C -alkylene
  • y denotes the number 2 or 3
  • x has a value from 1 to 6.
  • Examples of such compounds are the reaction products of n-butyltriglycolamine of the formula H 2 N- (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) 3 -C 4 H 9 with methyl dodecanoate or the reaction products of ethyl tetraglycolamine of the formula H 2 N- (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) 4 -C 2 H 5 with a commercially available mixture of saturated Cg to cis fatty acid methyl esters.
  • nonionic surfactants are block copolymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide (Pluronic® and Tetronic® brands from BASF), polyhydroxy- or polyalkoxy fatty acid derivatives such as polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, N- alkoxy- or N-aryloxypolyhydroxy fatty acid amides, especially fatty acid amide group ethoxylates, fatty acid end group ethoxylates, as well as fatty acid alkanolamide alkoxylates.
  • Pluronic® and Tetronic® brands from BASF polyhydroxy- or polyalkoxy fatty acid derivatives
  • polyhydroxy fatty acid amides such as polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, N- alkoxy- or N-aryloxypolyhydroxy fatty acid amides, especially fatty acid amide group ethoxylates, fatty acid end group ethoxylates, as well as fatty acid alkanolamide alkoxylates.
  • nonionic surfactants are present in the detergents containing the co-surfactants used according to the invention preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 25% by weight, especially 0 5 to 20% by weight.
  • Nonionic surfactants from only one class can be used, in particular only alkoxylated C 8 to C 22 alcohols, but surfactant mixtures from different classes can also be used.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are, for example, fatty alcohol sulfates of fatty alcohols with 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms, C 2 -C 8 alcohol sulfates, lauryl sulfate, cetyl sulfate, myristyl sulfate, palmityl sulfate, stearyl sulfate and tallow fatty alcohol sulfate.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated ethoxylated C 8 to C 22 alcohols (alkyl ether sulfates) or their soluble salts.
  • Compounds of this type are prepared, for example, by firstly using a C 8 - to C 22 -, preferably a Qo to Cis alcohol, e.g. B. a fatty alcohol, alkoxylated and the alkoxylation product then sulfated.
  • Ethylene oxide is preferably used for the alkoxylation, 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, mol of ethylene oxide being used per mol of alcohol.
  • the alkoxylation of the alcohols can also be carried out using propylene oxide alone and, if appropriate, butylene oxide.
  • alkoxylated C 8 to C 22 alcohols which are ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or ethylene oxide and butylene oxide or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and butylene oxide contain.
  • the alkoxylated C 8 to C 22 alcohols can contain the ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide units in the form of blocks or in statistical distribution.
  • alkyl ether sulfates with a broad or narrow alkylene oxide homolog distribution can be obtained.
  • alkanesulfonates such as C 8 - to C 2 -, preferably C 10 - to C 8 -alkanesulfonates and soaps such as the Na and K salts of saturated and / or unsaturated C 8 to C 2 carboxylic acids.
  • LAS linear C 8 -C 20 -alkylbenzenesulfonates
  • LAS linear C 9 -C 13 -alkylbenzenesulfonates
  • alkyltoluene sulfonates are examples of suitable anionic surfactants.
  • anionic surfactants are C 8 - to C 2 -olefin sulfonates and disulfonates, which can also be mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkane sulfonates or disulfonates, alkyl ester sulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids, alkyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty acid glycerol ester sulfonates, alkyl phenol polyols, paraffin ethersulfonates, and Ca phenol sulfonates 20 to about 50 carbon atoms (based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources), alkyl phosphates, acyl isethionates, acyl taurates, acyl methyl taurates, alkyl succinic acids,
  • the anionic surfactants are preferably added to the detergent in the form of salts.
  • Suitable cations in these salts are alkali metal ions such as sodium, potassium and lithium and ammonium salts such as e.g. B. Hydroxyethylammonium, di (hydroxyethyl) ammonium and tri (hydroxyethyl) ammonium salts.
  • the anionic surfactants are present in the detergents containing the cosurfactants according to the invention preferably in an amount of up to 30% by weight, for example from 0.1 to 30% by weight, especially 1 to 25% by weight, in particular 3 to 10% by weight. If C 9 to C 2 o-linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) are also used, these are usually used in an amount of up to 15% by weight, in particular up to 10% by weight. Individual anionic surfactants or a combination of different anionic surfactants can be used. Anionic surfactants from only one class can be used, for example only fatty alcohol sulfates or only alkylbenzenesulfonates, but surfactant mixtures from different classes can also be used, e.g. B. a mixture of fatty alcohol sulfates and alkylbenzenesulfonates.
  • B a mixture of fatty alcohol sulfates and alkylbenzenesulfonates.
  • surfactant mixtures containing the cosurfactants to be used according to the invention with cationic surfactants usually in an amount of up to 25% by weight, preferably 1 to 15% by weight, for example C 8 to C 16 -dialkyldimethylammonium salts, dialkoxydimethylammonium salts or Long chain alkyl imidazolinium salts; and / or with amphoteric surfactants, usually in an amount up to 15 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 10 wt .-%, for example derivatives of secondary or tertiary amines such as.
  • B. C 6 -C 18 alkyl betaines or Ce alkyl sulfobetaines or alkyl amido betaines or amine oxides such as alkyldimethylamine oxides can be combined.
  • Cationic surfactants such as those described in WO 99/19435 can also be used.
  • mixtures containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention with builders such as. B. polyphosphates, polycarboxylates, phosphonates, complexing agents, for. B. methylglycinediacetic acid and its salts, nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts and optionally combined with co-builders.
  • builders such as. B. polyphosphates, polycarboxylates, phosphonates, complexing agents, for. B. methylglycinediacetic acid and its salts, nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts and optionally combined with co-builders.
  • Suitable inorganic builders are, above all, crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates with ion-exchanging properties, such as, in particular, zeolites.
  • zeolites Different types are suitable, in particular zeolites A, X, B, P, MAP and HS in their Na form or in forms in which Na is partially replaced by other cations such as Li, K, Ca, Mg or ammonium.
  • Suitable zeolites are described, for example, in US-A-4604224.
  • Suitable crystalline silicates as builders are, for example, disilicates or layered silicates, e.g. B. ⁇ -Na 2 Si 2 0 5 or ß-Na 2 Si 2 0 5 .
  • the silicates can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts, preferably as Na, Li and Mg silicates.
  • Amorphous silicates such as sodium metasilicate, which has a polymeric structure, or amorphous disilicate can also be used.
  • Suitable carbonate-based inorganic builder substances are carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. These can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts. Na, Li and Mg carbonates or bicarbonates, in particular sodium carbonate and / or sodium bicarbonate, are preferably used.
  • Common phosphates used as inorganic builders are alkali orthophosphates and / or polyphosphates such as. B. pentasodium triphosphate.
  • the builder components mentioned can be used individually or in mixtures with one another.
  • the detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention contain, in addition to the inorganic builders
  • organic cobuilders in the form of low molecular weight, oligomeric or polymeric carboxylic acids, in particular
  • Suitable low-molecular carboxylic acids or phosphonic acids as organic cobuilders are:
  • Phosphonic acids such as B. l-hydroxyethane-l, l-diphosphonic acid, amino-tris (methylene-phosphonic acid), ethylenediamine-tetra (methylene-phosphonic acid), hexamethylenediamine-tetra (methylene-phosphonic acid) and diethylenetriamine-penta (methylene-phosphonic acid);
  • C 4 to C 2 o-di-, tri- and tetracarboxylic acids such as.
  • Aminopolycarboxylic acids such as. B. nitrilotriacetic acid, ß-alaninediacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, serine diacetic acid, isoserine diacetic acid, alkyl ethylenediamine triacetates, N, N-bis (carboxymethyl) glutamic acid, ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) iminodiacetic acid, methyl- and ethyl- and diacetic acid.
  • Suitable oligomeric or polymeric carboxylic acids as organic cobuilders are:
  • Copolymers and terpolymers of unsaturated C 4 to C 8 dicarboxylic acids the comonomers being monoethylenically unsaturated monomers from group (i) given below in amounts of up to 95% by weight and from group (ii) in amounts of up to 60% by weight and from group (iii) in amounts of up to 20% by weight.
  • Suitable unsaturated C - to C 8 -dicarboxylic acids are maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and citraconic acid. Maleic acid is preferred.
  • Group (i) includes monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 monocarboxylic acids such as. As acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid. From group (i), preference is given to using acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
  • Group (ii) comprises monoethylenically unsaturated C 2 to C 22 olefins, vinyl alkyl ethers with Q to C 8 alkyl groups, styrene, vinyl esters of Q to C 8 carboxylic acids, (meth) acrylamide and vinyl pyrrolidone. From group (ii), preference is given to using C 2 to C 6 olefins, vinyl alkyl ethers with Q to C alkyl groups, vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.
  • Group (iii) comprises (meth) acrylic esters of Q to C 8 alcohols, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamides of - to C 8 amines, N-vinylformamide and N-vinylimidazole.
  • organic cobuilders are homopolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 -monocarboxylic acids such as. B. acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid, especially acrylic acid and methacrylic acid,
  • Copolymers of dicarboxylic acids such as. B. copolymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 95: 5, particularly preferably those in a weight ratio of 30:70 to 90:10 with molar masses of 1000 to 150,000;
  • Graft polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids on low molecular weight carbohydrates or hydrogenated carbohydrates are also suitable as organic cobuilders.
  • Suitable unsaturated carboxylic acids are, for example, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid and mixtures of acrylic acid and maleic acid, which are grafted on in amounts of 40 to 95% by weight, based on the component to be grafted.
  • Suitable modifying monomers are the above-mentioned monomers of groups (ii) and (iii).
  • Polyglyoxylic acids suitable as organic cobuilders are described, for example, in EP-B-001004, US-A-5399286, DE-A-4106355 and EP-A-656914.
  • the end groups of the polyglyoxylic acids can have different structures.
  • Polyamidocarboxylic acids and modified polyamidocarboxylic acids suitable as organic cobuilders are known, for example, from EP-A-454126, EP-B-511037, WO-A-94/01486 and EP-A-581452.
  • Organic cobuilders used include, in particular, polyaspartic acids or co-condensates of aspartic acid with further amino acids, C 4 to C 25 mono- or dicarboxylic acids and / or C to C 25 mono- or diamines. Particularly preferred are prepared in phosphorus-containing acids, with C 6 - to C 22 used modified mono- or diamines, polyaspartic acids - to C 22 -mono- or -dicarboxylic acids or with C. 6
  • organic cobuilders are iminodisuccinic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, aminopolycarboxylates, alkyl polyaminocarboxylates, aminopolyalkylene phosphonates, polyglutamates, hydrophobically modified citric acid such as, for example, B. agaricinic acid, poly- ⁇ -hydroxyacrylic acid, N-acylethylenediamine triacetates such as lauroylethylenediamine triacetate and alkylamides of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid such as EDTA-tallow amide.
  • Oxidized starches can also be used as organic cobuilders.
  • the detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention additionally, in particular in addition to the inorganic builders, the anionic surfactants and / or the nonionic surfactants, contain 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 10% by weight. -%, Glycine-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives, as described in WO 97/19159. It is often also expedient for the detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention, bleaching systems consisting of bleaches, such as, B. perborate, percarbonate and optionally bleach activators, such as. B. tetraacetyl-ethylenediamine, + bleach stabilizers and optionally bleach catalysts.
  • bleaches such as, B. perborate, percarbonate
  • optionally bleach activators such as. B. tetraacetyl-ethylenediamine, + bleach stabilizers and optionally bleach catalysts.
  • the detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention additionally contain 0.5 to 30% by weight, in particular 5 to 27% by weight, in particular 10 to 23% by weight, of bleaching agents in the form of percarboxylic acids, for.
  • B. Diper- oxododecanedicarboxylic acid, phthalimidopercaproic acid or monoperoxophthalic acid or - terephthalic acid, adducts of hydrogen peroxide with inorganic salts, for.
  • sodium perborate monohydrate sodium perborate tetrahydrate, sodium carbonate perhydrate or sodium phosphate perhydrate, adducts of hydrogen peroxide with organic compounds, for.
  • urea perhydrate or of inorganic peroxo salts, e.g. B. alkali metal persulfates, or -peroxodisulfates, optionally in combination with 0 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 15 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 to 8 wt .-%, bleach activators.
  • B. alkali metal persulfates, or -peroxodisulfates optionally in combination with 0 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 15 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 to 8 wt .-%, bleach activators.
  • Suitable bleach activators are:
  • polyacylated sugars e.g. B. Pentaacetylglucose; ,
  • N, N-diacylated and N, N, N ', NL-tetraacylated amines e.g. B. N, N, N ', N'- tetraacetylmethylene diamine " ihd " ethylenediamine (TAED), N, N-diacetylaniline, N, N-
  • Diacetyl-p-toluidine or l ⁇ diacylated »hydantoins such as ⁇ . 1,3-diacetyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; r ⁇ "_ _.—: _ " _ ⁇
  • N-alkyl-N-sulfonylcarbonamides e.g. BrN-methyl-N-mesylacetamide or N-methyl- ⁇
  • N-mesylbenzamid - N-acylated cyclic hydrazides, acylated triazoles or urazoles ⁇ z.
  • O, N, N-trisubstituted hydroxylamines e.g. B. O-benzoyl-N, N-succinylhydroxylamine, O-
  • N, N'-diacylsulfurylamides e.g. B. N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'-diacetylsulfurylamide or N, N '-diethyl-N, N' -dipropionyisulfurylamide; acylated lactams such as acetylcaprolactam, octanoylcaprolactam,
  • Benzoyl caprolactam or carbonyl biscaprolactam Anthranil derivatives such as B.2-methylanthranil or 2-phenylanthranil;
  • Triacylcyanurates e.g. B. triacetyl cyanurate or tribenzoyl cyanurate;
  • Oxime esters and bisoxime esters such as e.g. B. O-acetylacetone oxime or
  • Carboxylic anhydrides e.g. B. acetic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, m-
  • Enol esters such as B. isopropenyl acetate; l, 3-diacyl-4,5-diacyloxy-imidazolines, e.g. B. 1,3-diacetyl-4,5-diacetoxyimidazoline;
  • Tetraacetylglycoluril and tetrapropionylglycoluril diacylated 2,5-diketopiperazines, e.g. B. 1,4-diacetyl-2,5-diketopiperazine; ammonium substituted nitriles such as B. N-methylmorpholinium acetonitrile methyl sulfate;
  • Diacyl-dioxohexahydro-l, 3,5-triazines e.g. B. 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine;
  • Benz- (4H) l, 3-oxazin-4-one with alkyl radicals e.g. B. methyl, or aromatic radicals such. B. phenyl, in the 2-position; - Cationic nitriles, as described in DE-A-101 48577.
  • the described bleaching system consisting of bleaching agents and bleach activators can optionally also contain bleaching catalysts.
  • Suitable bleaching catalysts are, for example, quaternized imines and sulfonimines, which are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,360,569 and EP-A 453,003.
  • Particularly effective bleaching catalysts are manganese complexes, which are described, for example, in WO-A 94/21777. When used in detergents, such compounds are used in amounts of up to 1.5% by weight, in particular up to 0.5% by weight, and in the case of very active manganese complexes in amounts of up to 0.1% by weight. , incorporated. Further suitable bleaching catalysts are described in WO 99/19435.
  • additives that can absorb, bind or complex complex traces of heavy metals.
  • additives with bleach-stabilizing action that can be used according to the invention are polyanionic compounds such as polyphosphates, polycarboxylates, polyhydroxypolycarboxylates, soluble silicates as fully or partially neutralized alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, in particular as neutral Na or Mg salts, which are relatively weak bleach stabilizers.
  • Strong bleach stabilizers which can be used according to the invention are, for example, complexing agents, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), ß-alaninediacetic acid (ADA), ethylenediamine-N, N'-diesuccinate (EDDS) and phosphonates such as ethylenediaminephosphonate such as ethylenediaminephosphonate, ethylenediaminephosphonate such as ethylenediaminephosphonate, ethylenediaminephosphonate and ethylenediaminephosphonate, such as ethylenediaminephosphonate, such as ethylenediaminephosphonate and ethylenediaminephosphonate -l, l-diphosphonic acid in the form of the acids or as partially or completely neutralized alkali metal salts.
  • the complexing agents are preferably used in the form of their Na salts.
  • detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention can also use systems with enzymatic peroxide release or photoactivated bleaching systems, see e.g. B. US 4,033,718.
  • the detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention contain enzymes.
  • Enzymes which are preferably used in detergents are proteases, amylases, lipases and cellulases. Quantities of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, of the compounded enzyme are preferably added.
  • Suitable proteases are e.g. B. Savinase and Esperase.
  • a suitable lipase is e.g. B.
  • a suitable cellulase is e.g. B. Celluzym. Even the use of
  • Peroxidases to activate the bleaching system are possible. You can use single enzymes or a combination of different enzymes. If necessary, that can
  • Enzyme stabilizers e.g. As calcium propionate, sodium formate or boric acids or their
  • detergents are known in principle to the person skilled in the art.
  • suitable components only provide an example of the known suitable components.
  • the detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention can contain the following further customary additives in the usual amounts in addition to the main components mentioned above:
  • Soil release agents soil release agents such as polyether esters, incrustation inhibitors, pH-regulating compounds such as alkalis or alkali donors (NaOH, KOH,
  • Pentasodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate or acids (hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid,
  • Amidosulfuric acid, citric acid - • buffer systems, such as acetate or phosphate buffer,
  • Brighteners color transfer inhibitors such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, biocides such as
  • Solubilizers or solubilizers such as cumene sulfonates, toluenesulfonates, short-chain
  • foam e.g. B. silicone oils, skin and
  • Corrosion protection agents such as. B. such the
  • Suitable soil release polymers and / or graying inhibitors for detergents are, for example:
  • Polyester made of polyethylene oxides which are end group-capped with di- and / or polyhydric alcohols and dicarboxylic acid.
  • polyesters are known, for example from US-A 3,557,039, GB-A 1 154 730, EP-A-185 427, EP-A-241 984, EP-A-241 985, EP-A-272033 and US-A 5,142,020.
  • soil-release polymers are amphiphilic graft or copolymers of vinyl and / or acrylic esters on polyalkylene oxides (cf. US Pat. Nos. 4,746,456, 4,846,995, 35 DE-A-37 11 299, 4,904,408, US Pat -A 4,846,994 and US-A 4,849,126) or modified celluloses such as e.g. B. methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose.
  • Color transfer inhibitors e.g. B. methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose.
  • color transfer inhibitors are homopolymers and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylimidazole, vinyloxazolidone and 4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide with molecular weights from 15,000 to 100,000, and crosslinked, finely divided polymers based on these monomers.
  • the use of such polymers mentioned here is known, cf. DE-B-2232353, DE-A-28 14287, DE-A-28 14329 and DE-A-43 16 023.
  • Suitable polyvinylpyridine betaines are e.g. B. in Tai, Formulating Detergents and Personal Care Products, AOCS Press, 2000, page 113.
  • the detergent compositions which can be used according to the invention can also be used in the field of commercial textile washing and cleaning.
  • peracetic acid is used as a bleaching agent in this area of application, which is added to the wash liquor as an aqueous solution.
  • a typical powder or granular heavy-duty detergent to be used according to the invention can have, for example, the following composition:
  • protease 0 to 1.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, protease
  • Inorganic builders preferably used in detergents are sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, zeolite A and P, and amorphous and crystalline Na silicates and layered silicates.
  • Organic cobuilders preferably used in detergents are acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers, acrylic acid / maleic acid / vinyl ester terpolymers and citric acid.
  • Inorganic bleaching agents preferably used in detergents are sodium perborate and sodium carbonate perhydrate.
  • Enzymes which are preferably used in detergents are protease, lipase, amylase and cellulase. Of the commercially available enzymes, amounts of 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, of the finished enzyme are generally added to the detergent.
  • Suitable proteases include Savinase, Desazym and Esperase.
  • a suitable lipase is e.g. B. Lipolase.
  • a suitable cellulase is e.g. B. Celluzym.
  • Graying inhibitors and soil release polymers preferably used in detergents are graft polymers of vinyl acetate on polyethylene oxide with a molecular weight of 2,500-8,000 in a weight ratio of 1.2: 1 to 3.0: 1, polyethylene terephthalates / oxyethylene terephthalates with a molecular weight of 3,000 to 25,000 made of polyethylene oxides the molecular weight 750 to 5,000 with terephthalic acid and ethylene oxide and a molar ratio of polyethylene terephthalate to polyoxyethylene terephthalate from 8: 1 to 1: 1 and block polycondensates according to DE-A-4403 866.
  • Color transfer inhibitors preferably used in detergents are soluble NVP homopolymers and / or vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole copolymers with molecular weights above 5,000.
  • the detergents are often in solid, powdery form, and then usually also contain customary adjusting agents which give them good flowability, meterability and solubility and which prevent caking and dusting, such as sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate.
  • Powdered or granular detergents containing the cosurfactants to be used according to the invention can contain up to 60% by weight of inorganic fillers. However, these detergents are preferably low in adjusting agents and contain only up to 20% by weight, particularly preferably only up to 8% by weight, of adjusting agents.
  • Detergents containing the co-surfactants to be used according to the invention can have different bulk densities in the range from 300 to 1,200, in particular 500 to 950 g / l.
  • Modern compact laundry detergents generally have high bulk densities and show a granular structure.
  • Compact or ultra-compact detergents and extrudates have a bulk density> 600 g / 1. These are becoming increasingly important.
  • liquid form If they are to be used in liquid form, they can be in the form of aqueous microemulsions, emulsions or solutions. Solvents such as ethanol, i-propanol, 1,2-propylene glycol or butyl glycol can also be used in liquid detergents.
  • thickeners such as. B. polysaccharides and / or weakly crosslinked polycarboxylates (for example Carbopol® from Goodrich) can be used.
  • tabletting aids such as e.g. B. polyethylene glycols with molecular weights> 1000 g / mol, polymer dispersions, and tablet disintegrants such as cellulose derivatives, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyacrylates or combinations of acids, for. B. Citric acid + sodium bicarbonate, to name but a few.
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of the mixtures in the production of detergents.
  • the term “cleaner” is generally understood to mean formulations which are used to clean hard surfaces. They are liquid, as a gel, paste or solid. Solid materials include powders and compacts, such as granules and moldings, such as tablets. Examples include hand dishwashing detergents, machine dishwashers, metal degreasers, glass cleaners, floor cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, pressure washers, alkaline cleaners, acid cleaners, spray degreasers, dairy cleaners, upholstery, plastic and bathroom cleaners. They contain 0.01 to 40% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 25 % By weight based on the total formulation of at least one substance of the formulas I and / or II. Further constituents are listed below.
  • ionic surfactants such as B. alcohol sulfate / ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, sulfosuccinates, as described above under "detergent”.
  • nonionic surfactants such as. B. alcohol alkoxylates, alkylamine alkoxylates,
  • alkyl amide ethoxylates Alkyl polyglucosides, as described above under “detergents”.
  • amphoteric surfactants such as. B. alkylamine oxides, betaines, as described above under “detergent”.
  • Builders such as B. polyphosphates, polycarboxylates, phosphonates, complexing agents, for. B. methylglycinediacetic acid and its salts, nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts,
  • Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts as described above under “Detergent”.
  • - Dispersants such as. B. naphthalenesulfonic acid condensates, polycarboxylates, as described above under “detergent”.
  • pH regulating compounds such. B. alkalis (NaOH, KOH,
  • Pentasodium metasilicate or acids (hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, amidosulfuric acid, citric acid) - enzymes, such as B. lipases, amylases, proteases
  • Biocides such as B. isothiazolinones, 2-bromo-2-nitro-l, 3-propanediol, as above under
  • bleaching agents such as. As perborate, percarbonate, etc.
  • bleach activators such as. B. tetraacetylethylenediamine
  • bleach stabilizers as described above under “detergent”.
  • Solubilizers such as. B. cumene sulfonates, toluenesulfonates, short-chain fatty acids,
  • Phosphorklarealkyl / -arylester - solvents such as.
  • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether alcohols such as ethanol, i-propanol, aromatic
  • Solvents such as toluene, xylene, N-alkylpyrrolidones, alkylene carbonates
  • Hard surface cleaners are usually, but not exclusively, aqueous and are in the form of microemulsions, emulsions or solutions.
  • additional adjusting means such as. As sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, etc. can be used.
  • tableting aids such as e.g. B. polyethylene glycols with molecular weights> 1000 g / mol, polymer dispersions etc., and tablet disintegrants such.
  • Products from the body care sector include shampoos, shower and bath gels, shower and bath lotions, lipsticks and cosmetic formulations with care and / or conditioning properties such as styling products.
  • hair foams, hair gels, hair sprays " or " aftertreatment agents such as hair lotions, lotions, course rinses, spa packs, tip fluids, hair repair agents, "hot oil treatments", shampoos, liquid soaps, skin care creams, hair setting agents, hair colorants and permanent waving agents.
  • the substances according to formulas I and II have the advantage that the physiological irritant effect of the surfactant mixtures is reduced and the mucous membranes are protected.
  • Example 2 3,5-bis (1-ethyl-pentyl) -7a-hydroxymethyl-dihydrooxazolo [3,4-c] oxazole
  • the reaction was carried out in a distillation apparatus. 256 g (2.0 mol) of 2-ethylhexanal were combined with 121 g (1.0 mol) of tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane at room temperature. The mixture was then heated to 100 ° C. at a pressure of 500 mbar. After one hour at 500 mbar / 100 ° C., the pressure was reduced to 250 mbar until no more distillate passed over. The distillate collected was two-phase. The phase containing ethylhexanal was returned to the reaction mixture and stirred again at 500 bar and 100 ° C. for 1 h. The product can be used without further cleaning.
  • Alkylbenzenesulfate, 50%), 10% by weight Lutensol® AO7 (BASF AG, C13 / 15, alcohol ethoxylate, 7 ethylene oxide, 100%), 3% by weight 3,5-bis (l-efhyl-pentyl) -7a-hydroxymethyl-dihydrooxazolo [3,4-c] oxazole is treated with various amounts Lutensol ® A3N (BASF AG, C12,14-alcohol ethoxylate 3EO, 100% BASF AG).
  • the resulting mixtures are examined with an Uhbelohde viscometer, spindle 3, shear rate 3 s-1.

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EP03765017A 2002-07-18 2003-07-17 Co-tenside auf basis von aldehyden Withdrawn EP1525192A2 (de)

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DE10232780A DE10232780A1 (de) 2002-07-18 2002-07-18 Co-Tenside auf Basis von Aldehyden
DE10232780 2002-07-18
PCT/EP2003/007766 WO2004009564A2 (de) 2002-07-18 2003-07-17 Co-tenside auf basis von aldehyden

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US20070071887A1 (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-03-29 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Methods of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface
DE102006003092A1 (de) 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Henkel Kgaa 1-Aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung als Pro-Fragrances
KR101211456B1 (ko) * 2007-11-14 2012-12-12 닛뽕소다 가부시키가이샤 유제 조성물 및 농약 유제 조성물
MX356148B (es) 2008-07-03 2018-05-15 Monsanto Technology Llc Combinaciones de agentes tensoactivos de sacaridos derivatizados y agentes tensoactivos de oxido de eteramina como adyuvantes de herbicidas.
DE102012201424A1 (de) 2012-02-01 2013-08-01 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Kombinationen aus 1-Aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-Verbindungen und Kieselsäureestern und ihre Verwendung als Duftstoffvorläufer
WO2014070689A1 (en) 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions having a tan delta of 0.30 or more at 10°c
KR101702870B1 (ko) * 2015-08-31 2017-02-06 한림대학교 산학협력단 (-)-피니디논 합성방법
US20180000705A1 (en) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampoo Compositions Comprising a Chelant
US11786447B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2023-10-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioner composition comprising a chelant
US20180000706A1 (en) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioner Composition Comprising a Chelant
US20180000715A1 (en) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair Care Compositions For Calcium Chelation
US11246816B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2022-02-15 The Procter And Gamble Company Shampoo compositions comprising a chelant
EP3613835A1 (en) 2018-08-24 2020-02-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Treatment compositions comprising a surfactant system and an oligoamine
EP3613834A1 (en) 2018-08-24 2020-02-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Treatment compositions comprising low levels of an oligoamine
KR20210087970A (ko) * 2018-11-02 2021-07-13 존슨 앤드 존슨 컨수머 인코포레이티드 발포성 고체 클렌저
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BR0312776A (pt) 2005-05-03
WO2004009564A3 (de) 2004-04-08
JP2006501198A (ja) 2006-01-12
MXPA05000532A (es) 2005-04-19
WO2004009564A2 (de) 2004-01-29
DE10232780A1 (de) 2004-02-12
CA2492912A1 (en) 2004-01-29
AU2003250979A1 (en) 2004-02-09
US20050256313A1 (en) 2005-11-17

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