EP1489250B1 - Portail avec dispositif de retenue - Google Patents
Portail avec dispositif de retenue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1489250B1 EP1489250B1 EP04012905A EP04012905A EP1489250B1 EP 1489250 B1 EP1489250 B1 EP 1489250B1 EP 04012905 A EP04012905 A EP 04012905A EP 04012905 A EP04012905 A EP 04012905A EP 1489250 B1 EP1489250 B1 EP 1489250B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door leaf
- actuator
- push rod
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0021—Locks or fastenings for special use for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
- E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/75—Specific positions intermediate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door with a door leaf, which can be moved by means of a track mechanism between an open and a closed position.
- Such gates exist z. B. as overhead doors, overhead doors, roller doors or sectional doors. In general, such gates have mechanisms that allow locking in the closed state. Such locking devices are described on the example of sectional doors in DE 101 00 366 A1 or EP 0 073 964 B1 and allow the definition of the door leaf in the closed position.
- a gate with a door leaf which can be moved by means of a track mechanism between an open and a closed position, known with an arranged on the the track mechanism of the door facing portion of the door leaf actuator with a between a Ent- and locking position movable plunger and a counter-element which is fixedly mounted in the door frame and with which the plunger in a single intermediate position of the door leaf between its open and closed position can be engaged so that the door leaf is fixed.
- this mechanism only allows the fixing of the door leaf in a ventilation position and is therefore limited in its applicability.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a gate that allows greater flexibility.
- At least one actuator is provided, which is provided with a movable engagement element and can interact with a counter element to set the door leaf in an intermediate position between the open and closed positions.
- the actuator is arranged on the region of the door leaf facing the track mechanism of the door and moves together with the door leaf.
- the counter element is stationary, preferably arranged on or in the door frame.
- the actuator is stationary, preferably arranged on or in the door frame and the counter element is located on the door leaf and moves together with it.
- the gate according to the invention makes it possible to secure the door leaf in different positions by mechanical engagement of the engagement element with the counter element.
- the gate according to the invention With the gates according to the invention, it is possible to set the door leaf in an intermediate position between open and closed position. In this position, the door leaf can be secured, so that a movement is impossible. A malfunction of the door leaf moving motor or z. B. a malfunction of located between the drive device and door leaf gear or traction cable does not lead to an uncontrolled door movement. An unwanted manual movement is not possible without previous actuation of the actuator. In this way, the gate according to the invention is very flexible and yet very safe.
- z As industrial doors, it is not always necessary to drive the door in the full open position. For example, at several Meter high gates, it is often enough when the gate is moved to a position that results in a 2 m high opening, so z. B. can enter a motor vehicle.
- an intermediate position between the open and closed position can be selected, in which the door leaf is set only a few centimeters from the closed position. In this way, a ventilation position for the closed space through the door can be set. In the case of vertically moving gates, therefore, a gap of a few centimeters between the door leaf and the floor can thus be set.
- an additional engagement position is provided, in which the engagement element and the counter element in the closed position of the door leaf 1 can be brought into engagement.
- the actuator according to the invention and the counter-element according to the invention can be used not only for fixing the door leaf in an intermediate position, but also for locking the door in the closed position. A separate locking device for the closed position is then no longer necessary.
- the engagement element and the counter element can be designed in various ways. For example, it can be provided that the engagement element is biased against or in the counter element by the actuator to prevent movement of the door leaf. Such an arrangement allows z. B. the arbitrary selection of the intermediate position. However, it is particularly cost-effective to realize and operate precisely when the counter-element comprises one or more receptacles into which an engagement element designed as a plunger can engage. In this way, predefined positions of the door leaf can be taken reproducibly.
- suitable as an engagement element is a movable plunger from the actuator, which can engage in one or more holes of the counter element, which are arranged such that upon engagement, a position of the door leaf between open and closed position is determined.
- the counter element z. B. a rail with recordings, z. B. include a perforated rail, which is attached to the door frame or is formed by the Torzarge itself.
- a running rail in which an impeller of the door leaf runs, be designed as a counter element by a corresponding arrangement of holes is provided in it.
- the counter-element can also be formed by a series of holes, for. B. in the frame facing the front side of the door leaf.
- the movement of the plunger can be caused in various ways. Particularly simple and inexpensive is the realization as an electromagnetic or pneumatic lifting cylinder.
- the invention can be used in different Torgattitch use. Particularly advantageous, however, is the use in roller doors or sectional doors, since there the arrangement of actuator and counter element is particularly easy to implement.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a sectional door in an embodiment according to the invention.
- a sectional door comprises in a conventional manner a door leaf 1, which consists of individual panels 1 a, 1 b, 1 c, 1 d, which are articulated in the joint areas 2 movable to each other.
- In the region of the joints 2 are wheels that engage in a fixed to the frame 3 running rail 7. If the door leaf 1 is pulled upwards with the aid of the motor-driven shaft 5, then these wheels run in the rail 7 and guide the door leaf in this way, for example.
- B. from a closed position, as shown in Figure 2, in an open position.
- the gate according to the invention has an actuator 9 which will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.
- the sectional door shown has four gate panels by way of example 1 a, 1 b, 1 c and 1 d on.
- Figure 1 shows a representation corresponding to a section, as indicated in Figure 2 with A. Visible, the frame 3 is attached to the running rail 7.
- the actuator 9 comprises a plunger 11, the z. B. can be moved with an electromagnetic mechanism in the direction of the arrows shown.
- the actuator 9 is fixed to the door panel 1a.
- there is a row of holes along the rail 7 which includes holes 13 extending through the rail 7 and the frame 3.
- the track 13 are located in a vertical arrangement a plurality of openings 13. In the plan view of Figure 2, the openings are not visible.
- FIG. 2 Shown in Figure 2 is the plunger 11, which engages through an opening 13 in the running rail 7 and the frame 3. With the help of the actuator 9, the plunger 11 can be inserted into these holes and the door leaf are fixed in this way in one position.
- the holes 13 are arranged along the rail 7 and the frame 3 such that different positions of the door leaf between the open and the closed position can be determined in this way.
- an opening 13 is provided so that the door leaf can be fixed in a position that a gap of only a few centimeters remains open to allow ventilation of the space be closed by the gate.
- a hole 13 is provided which can be brought into engagement with the plunger 11 only when the door leaf is in the closed position.
- the inventive design can be used not only for fixing the door leaf in intermediate positions between the open and the closed position, but also for locking in the closed state.
- the actuator 9 shown only schematically is designed remotely controllable, wherein expediently an existing remote control for the door drive is modified so that it can also serve the actuator.
- Figure 3 shows a detail of another embodiment. Shown is a cross-sectional view in the direction B, as indicated in Figure 4 for this embodiment is.
- Figure 4 shows a plan view of a gate according to this embodiment in the closed position.
- the openings 23 in the frame 3 facing the front side of the door panels 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are not visible. Recognizable, however, is the plunger 21 of the actuator 19th
- the electromagnetic actuator 19 is fixedly connected to the frame 3. Through the frame 3 passes through the movable plunger 21 which can engage in recesses 23 which are provided on the door panel 1 at different heights. A recess 23, which is realized in the panel 1d, is visible in FIG.
- recesses 23 are provided at different heights, so that the plunger 21 can engage with corresponding recesses 23 when the door leaf is to be set at different heights.
- the actuator 19 is arranged in the upper region of the door frame.
- An additional recess is arranged such that the engagement of this recess and the plunger 21 in a position of the door leaf 1 is possible, which corresponds to the closed position of the door.
- the gate according to the invention of the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 can be used as follows.
- the plunger 11 of the actuator 9 is connected to the lowermost hole 13 in the running rail 7 or the frame 3 engaged.
- the electromagnetic actuator 9 is activated so that the plunger 11 is withdrawn from the hole 13.
- a per se known drive the sectional door moves the rotary shaft 5, so that the door panel 1 is pulled upwards.
- a further opening 13 is provided a few centimeters above the lowermost opening 13.
- the door leaf 1 of the sectional door can be stopped in this position and z.
- B. by means of a remote control of the actuator 9 are activated so that it leads the plunger 11 in this second opening 13.
- an opening 13 may be provided at a height such that the door leaf opens an opening from a height that a motor vehicle can pass without the door having to be driven to the full open position.
- Figs. 3 and 4 may be used.
- the plunger 21 of the actuator 19 engages in a recess 23 in an end face of the Torpaneeles 1d.
- this movement is the engagement between plunger 21 and opening 23 no longer opposed.
- a few centimeters below the opening 23 in the Torpaneel 1 d a further opening in the end face of the door leaf 1 is provided.
- a plurality of openings 23 are provided, such as an opening, which allows the setting of the door leaf at a height that allows the passage of a motor vehicle.
- the gate according to the invention can thus be set and secured in different positions between the open and the closed position.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 In the case of a sectional door or a roller door, both the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 4 are possible. Specifically, the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 is also suitable for use in a swing or tilt gate with a corresponding arrangement of the openings 13 z. B. in the running rail and the actuator.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Portail avec un vantail de portail qui peut être déplacé à l'aide d'un mécanisme à rail de roulement entre une position ouverte et position fermée avec- au moins un actionneur (9) disposé dans la zone du vantail du portail, orientée vers le mécanisme à rail de roulement, avec un coulisseau (11) mobile entre une position de déverrouillage et une position de verrouillage, et- un contre-élément (3, 7) fixe, disposé de préférence sur ou dans le châssis du portail et avec lequel le coulisseau (11) peut être mis en prise dans une position intermédiaire au moins du vantail du portail (1), entre la position ouverte et la position fermée de celui-ci, de sorte que le vantail de portail (1) est fixé,caractérisé en ce que
le contre-élément comprend un agencement de plusieurs logements (13) qui sont disposés essentiellement le long du mécanisme à rail de roulement et avec lesquels le coulisseau (11) peut être mis en prise. - Portail selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le contre-élément est une partie du mécanisme à rail de roulement (7) et/ou de l'encadrement (3) du portail.
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (9) est disposé dans la zone du vantail du portail (1) qui se déplace la première lors du mouvement de fermeture.
- Portail avec un vantail dé portail qui peut être déplacé à l'aide d'un mécanisme à rail de roulement, entre une position ouverte et position fermée avec- au moins un actionneur (19) fixe, de préférence disposé fixement sur ou dans le châssis du portail, avec un coulisseau (21) déplaçable entre une position de déverrouillage et une position de verrouillage, et- un contre-élément disposé sur le vantail du portail (1) et avec lequel le coulisseau (21) peut être mis en prise dans une position intermédiaire au moins du vantail du portail (1), entre la position ouverte et la position fermée de celui-ci, de sorte que le vantail de portail (1) est fixé,caractérisé en ce que
le contre-élément comprend une rangée de logements (23) le long du bord du vantail du portail (1) orienté vers l'actionneur (19) et avec lesquels le coulisseau (21) peut être mis en prise. - Portail selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que le contre-élément fait partie intégrante du vantail du portail (1).
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (9) est disposé dans la zone du châssis du portail (3) avoisinant la zone du vantail du portail (1) se déplaçant la dernière lors du mouvement d'ouverture du vantail du portail (1), lorsque le portail se trouve en position ouverte.
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (11, 21) peut être mis en prise avec le contre-élément dans une position du vantail du portail (1), de sorte que le vantail du portail (1) est fixé dans une position de ventilation, dans laquelle il est distant de quelques centimètres de la position fermée.
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (11, 21) peut être mis en prise avec le contre-élément dans une position du vantail du portail (1) correspondant à la position fermée du vantail du portail (1).
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (9, 19) comprend un cylindre de levage pneumatique.
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (9, 19) comprend un cylindre de levage électromagnétique.
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (9, 19) peut être télécommandé.
- Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il s'agit d'un portail sectionnel ou enroulant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20309354U DE20309354U1 (de) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Tor mit Halteeinrichtung |
DE20309354U | 2003-06-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1489250A1 EP1489250A1 (fr) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1489250B1 true EP1489250B1 (fr) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=33395166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04012905A Expired - Lifetime EP1489250B1 (fr) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-01 | Portail avec dispositif de retenue |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050044793A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1489250B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE343035T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE20309354U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2273124T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004016564U1 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-03-09 | Marantec Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Halteeinrichtung für ein Tor |
DE202006013676U1 (de) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-06-06 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Tor, insbesondere Sektionaltor, und Torantriebsvorrichtung |
DE102008013685A1 (de) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Bothe-Hild Gmbh | Sicherungsvorrichtung für ein Tor sowie Sicherungsverfahren |
US8333091B1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-12-18 | David Alan Worley | Garage door lock |
US8056174B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-11-15 | Midwest Industrial Door, Inc. | Repositionable pit seal |
US12215525B2 (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2025-02-04 | Thunderbolt Locks., Inc. | Locking device and method for securing cargo door |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE552119C (de) * | 1932-06-09 | Rolladenwerk Gebr Effertz G M | Mit Schnappriegeln versehener Rolladen fuer Garagen | |
US2393287A (en) * | 1944-10-11 | 1946-01-22 | Phenix Mfg Company Inc | Overhead door locking mechanism |
US3909980A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1975-10-07 | Crane Co H W | Door operating mechanism |
IT7821038V0 (it) * | 1978-03-03 | 1978-03-03 | Ceccato & Co | Dispositivo atto a determinare e controllare l'innalzamento e l'abbassamento del gruppo spazzolone orizzontale, in impianti di lavaggio automatico di veicoli in genere. |
US4254582A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-03-10 | Mcgee Michael H | Electrically actuated overhead garage door opener assembly |
DE3135401C2 (de) * | 1981-09-07 | 1985-03-07 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 4803 Steinhagen | Verriegelungseinrichtung für ein Tor mit einem ein- oder mehrteiligen Torblatt |
US4984387A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-15 | 501 Manaras Auto Doors, Inc. | Door drive mechanism adapter unit |
US5533561A (en) * | 1992-05-24 | 1996-07-09 | Forehand, Iv; L. Langstroth | Garage door security system |
JP3435102B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-14 | 2003-08-11 | 有限会社ミキシィ | 電動・手動兼用折戸 |
GB2356013A (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-09 | Kenneth Denby | Garage door lock |
DE10101495C1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-09-05 | Novoferm Gmbh | Sektionaltor |
DE10113847A1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Hoermann Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
US6634408B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-10-21 | Wesley M. Mays | Automatic barrier operator system |
WO2003087507A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Porte et systeme de rails de guidage |
-
2003
- 2003-06-17 DE DE20309354U patent/DE20309354U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-24 DE DE102004025421A patent/DE102004025421A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-01 EP EP04012905A patent/EP1489250B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 DE DE502004001768T patent/DE502004001768D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-01 AT AT04012905T patent/ATE343035T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-01 ES ES04012905T patent/ES2273124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 US US10/870,891 patent/US20050044793A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE343035T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
DE502004001768D1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
US20050044793A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
DE102004025421A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
DE20309354U1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
EP1489250A1 (fr) | 2004-12-22 |
ES2273124T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
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