EP1471189B1 - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

A system of building using modular panels cut to size from larger panels with a double skinned construction. The inner and outer wooden panels are linked by wooden blocks to create an inner space. The outer and inner walls of the building, and the ceiling/roofing panels are all cut from the double skinned panels and are joined at the edges in such a way as to join the spaces. This enables the spaces to be used for distribution services and for warm air heating and ventilation, thereby eliminating air ducts and service ducts. The wood chips in the panels can be aligned in several directions depending on the application. The spaces can be selectively filled with insulating filling.

Description

The invention relates to a building made of wood-based panels with the features of the introductory part of independent claim 1.

The GB 2 287 047 A shows a building of the type mentioned from slabs of wood-based material, such as chipboard, the outer walls, the inner walls and the ceiling slabs are formed two shells and cavities are provided between the individual shells of the plates. In the GB 2 287 047 A the multi-layered slabs that make up the building are joined together on site, ie when the building is constructed from individual slabs and spacer elements.

From the FR 2 194 145 A It is known to lead through installations provided in panels for buildings cavities.

From the US-A-5 588 269 is a building known in which the. Exterior walls, the inner walls, the ceiling elements and the roof elements each consist of two wooden panels held by spacer elements from each other at a distance and interconnected and formed integrally continuous in at least one direction, the outer walls, the inner walls and the ceiling - and roof elements in the each required dimensions and are prefabricated with the required edge formations and wherein between the plates of the outer walls, the inner walls and the ceiling and roof elements cavities are provided.

The invention has for its object to provide a building, in particular a house available that can be freely planned and exclusively or at least predominantly made of wood-based panels, especially chipboard consists.

This object is achieved with a building having the features of claim 1.

Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the building according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Since the building according to the invention consists of wood-based panels, it can be planned freely, and in particular if, according to a proposal of the invention, the wood-based panels in at least one direction of the outer walls, the inner walls, the ceiling and / or the roof are integrally formed continuously.

The concept according to the invention also makes it possible to plan the building using the Internet by entering the desired design and size of the house via a corresponding Internet page ("Homepage") of an interested party. In the case of an order, the data calculated in this way can be used directly to control the plants of the manufacturer of the wood-based panels.

The outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and ceiling elements that make up the building are at least double-shelled, with defined cavities between the panels by spacer elements, such as spacer bars or spacer blocks, in which e.g. Installations can be accommodated. The cavities in exterior walls and roof and ceiling elements can also be used for hot air heating or for cooling the building. Furthermore, the cavity in the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and ceiling elements that make up the house can be filled in order to adapt the insulating properties, in particular the soundproofing properties of the plates, to the respective requirements. The cavities in the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and ceiling elements that make up the building according to the invention can be filled with any desired materials. The material optionally contained in the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and ceiling elements (or only filled after the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and ceiling elements have been assembled into a wholly or partly finished building) may also be chosen ( eg concrete, lightweight concrete, etc.), that a building is formed, which is at least partially designed as a solid building.

Advantageously, in the building facing the bounded space inside surfaces of the outer walls, interior walls, ceiling and ceiling elements so far done that they can be painted or wallpapered directly. This is made possible in particular by the use of chipboard, which have an extremely low swelling and shrinkage behavior, so that they are very precise can be processed. It can therefore be prefabricated and made available internally finished, self-supporting walls with integrated cavities, possibly with internals already contained therein such as plumbing, electrical and ventilation installations.

In the building according to the invention, it is possible to connect the cavities in the walls (inner walls and outer walls) with the cavities in the panels forming the ceilings and / or the roof, so that an overall heating or cooling of the building and thus a particularly uniform room temperature is possible. This also makes it possible to air-condition the building without special effort by connecting the cavities to an air conditioning system. For heating the building, for example, an air-heat pump can be used.

On the outer surfaces of the outer walls insulation and external plaster can be applied. The roof elements can be provided with a standard cover.

In the context of the invention, chipboards are particularly preferred.

Preference is given to chipboard in the form of made of long, slender, aligned wood chips with a predetermined shape and thickness and a binder multilayer boards. The wood chips in the outer layers are aligned parallel to the plate length or width; the wood chips in the middle layer may be randomly arranged or are generally oriented perpendicular to the wood chips of the outer layer. The flat chips used for the production of such plates generally have a length of about 60 mm, a width of 35 mm and a thickness of 0.6 mm. Due to the cutting process as well as due to the further processing (drying, sieving, transport, gluing, spreading), however, chip damage (chip breakage, warping, curling, buckling of the chips) occurs, which results in a relatively large fine fraction (small, non-definable chip geometry ) effect the chip material. The chips of the cover layers, since a part of the fine material can be screened out again, usually have a lower fines content than those chips of the middle layers.

For the invention, also wood chipboard of long, slender, oriented wood chips of predetermined shape and thickness, which are connected with a binder to a single-layer board can be used. The orientation of the wood chips is substantially uniform over the entire thickness of the plates. A cross-scattered middle class is not provided.

The spacers (strips or blocks) may be made of wood material and, for example, be appropriately sized wood chipboard. This opens up the possibility to produce the wood-based panels already in the production plant of the plates in the required size and with the required edge formations. Such wood chip boards are sufficiently stable, so that they also meet the static requirements of the building, without additional measures are required.

For interior walls wood-based panels are preferably made of two chipboards arranged therebetween, the plates spaced from each other and the cavities between the plates defining strips or blocks produced, the plates connected to the spacer elements, in particular glued, used.

As outer walls, wood-based panels are used, e.g. on its (inner) side facing the bounded space, a single plate, for example a chipboard, and on its outside two directly interconnected, e.g. glued panels, preferably chipboard, have, wherein the single plate and the double plate on the spacer elements (blocks or strips) are interconnected.

For the ceiling and roof panels wood-based panels can be used, in which each inside and outside a plate, preferably a chipboard is provided, which are connected by thicker spacer elements or multi-layer spacers in the form of blocks or strips together at a distance, for example, glued.

For multi-storey buildings, the inner walls and / or outer walls can be joined together with a horizontal impact, so that formed in the horizontal direction continuous inner walls or outer walls are.

The ceiling and / or roof elements also go through in at least one direction and are coupled together, for example via hook-like Randausbidungen.

The described construction of the building according to the invention allows this to be freely planned, whereby the individual parts of the building (interior walls, exterior walls, ceiling and roof elements) already in the factory in which the plates (eg the chipboard) are made, are made appropriately dimensioned and then transported directly to the construction site. Thus, no more cutting or trimming work is required on the site, but it is sufficient to assemble the building of the prefabricated interior and exterior walls and the ceiling and roof elements, especially if the individual parts of erfindungsgsemäßen building also at their edges, there where necessary processed eg profiled are, are.

Unless sufficient release of moisture absorbed in the plates is ensured because e.g. Vapor barriers are provided, it is possible to dissipate this moisture through the cavities by this sufficient, e.g. by an intended heating of the house through this, be ventilated.

Further details and features of the building according to the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

• Fig. 1 eine Innenwand in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 2 eine Innenwand im Schnitt,
• Fig. 3 eine Außenwand in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 4 eine Außenwand im Schnitt,
• Fig. 5 ein Deckenelement oder Dachelement in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 6 das Element von Fig. 5 im Schnitt,
• Fig. 7 in Schrägansicht die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Deckenelement in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 8 die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Deckenelement im Schnitt,
• Fig. 9 eine Verbindung Außenwand-Dachelement im Traufenbereich,
• Fig. 10 die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Dachelement im Traufenbereich im Schnitt,
• Fig. 11 eine Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 12 die Firstausbildung von Fig. 11 im Schnitt,
• Fig. 13 eine andere Ausführungsform einer Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 14 einen Schnitt zu Fig. 13,
• Fig. 15 eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 16 die Firstausbildung von Fig. 15 im Schnitt,
• Fig. 17 eine Firstausbildung im Bereich einer Innenwand in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 18 einen Schnitt zu Fig. 17,
• Fig. 19 im Schnitt einen Horizontalstoß übereinander angeordneter Innenwände,
• Fig. 20 eine Schrägansicht des Horizontalstoßes zwischen Innenwänden,
• Fig. 21 im Schnitt einen Horizontalstoß im Bereich einer Außenwand,
• Fig. 22 den Horizontalstoß von Außenwänden in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 23 die Verbindung von aneinander grenzenden Decken- oder Dachelementen in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 24 einen Schnitt zu Fig. 23,
• Fig. 25 eine Eckausbildung zwischen zwei Innenwänden in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 26 einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Eckausbildung von Fig. 25,
• Fig. 27 den Anschluss einer Innenwand an eine Außenwand in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 28 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 27,
• Fig. 29 eine andere Ausbildung einer Verbindung zwischen Innenwand und Außenwand in Schrägansicht mit vergrößert dargestelltem Verbindungselement,
• Fig. 30 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 29,
• Fig. 31 eine Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 32 einen Horizontalschnitt hiezu,
• Fig. 33 eine andere Ausbildung einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden mit vergrößert dargestelltem Verbindungselement,
• Fig. 34 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 33,
• Fig. 35 eine weitere Ausbildung einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden in Schrägansicht,
• Fig. 36 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 35,
• Fig. 37 in Schrägansicht ein Fenster in einer Außenwand,
• ig. 38 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 37,
• Fig. 39 eine andere Ausbildung eines Fensters im Bereich einer Außenwand,
• Fig. 40 einen Horizontalschnitt hiezu und
• Fig. 41 ein erfindungsgemäßes Gebäude, teilweise weggebrochen und in Schrägansicht.

Show it:

• Fig. 1 an inner wall in an oblique view,
• Fig. 2 an inner wall in section,
• Fig. 3 an outer wall in an oblique view,
• Fig. 4 an outer wall in section,
• Fig. 5 a ceiling element or roof element in an oblique view,
• Fig. 6 the element of Fig. 5 on average,
• Fig. 7 in an oblique view, the connection between outer wall and ceiling element in an oblique view,
• Fig. 8 the connection between outer wall and ceiling element in section,
• Fig. 9 a connection outer wall roof element in the eaves area,
• Fig. 10 the connection between outer wall and roof element in the eaves area in section,
• Fig. 11 a ridge training in an oblique view,
• Fig. 12 the first education of Fig. 11 on average,
• Fig. 13 another embodiment of a ridge formation in an oblique view,
• Fig. 14 a cut too Fig. 13 .
• Fig. 15 a further embodiment of a ridge formation in an oblique view,
• Fig. 16 the first education of Fig. 15 on average,
• Fig. 17 a ridge formation in the area of an inner wall in an oblique view,
• Fig. 18 a cut too Fig. 17 .
• Fig. 19 on average, a horizontal joint of superimposed inner walls,
• Fig. 20 an oblique view of the horizontal joint between inner walls,
• Fig. 21 on average a horizontal impact in the region of an outer wall,
• Fig. 22 the horizontal impact of external walls in an oblique view,
• Fig. 23 the connection of adjacent ceiling or roof elements in an oblique view,
• Fig. 24 a cut too Fig. 23 .
• Fig. 25 a corner formation between two inner walls in an oblique view,
• Fig. 26 a horizontal section through the Eckausbildung of Fig. 25 .
• Fig. 27 the connection of an inner wall to an outer wall in an oblique view,
• Fig. 28 a horizontal section to Fig. 27 .
• Fig. 29 another embodiment of a connection between the inner wall and the outer wall in an oblique view with enlarged represented connecting element,
• Fig. 30 a horizontal section to Fig. 29 .
• Fig. 31 a corner joint between two outer walls in an oblique view,
• Fig. 32 a horizontal section to it,
• Fig. 33 another embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls with enlarged represented connecting element,
• Fig. 34 a horizontal section to Fig. 33 .
• Fig. 35 a further embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls in an oblique view,
• Fig. 36 a horizontal section to Fig. 35 .
• Fig. 37 in an oblique view, a window in an outer wall,
• ig. 38 a horizontal section Fig. 37 .
• Fig. 39 another embodiment of a window in the region of an outer wall,
• Fig. 40 a horizontal section for this purpose and
• Fig. 41 an inventive building, partially broken away and in an oblique view.

An in Fig. 1 and 2 (Partially) shown inner wall 1 consists of two mutually parallel aligned, spaced apart wood chipboard 2 and 3, which may have the same or different strengths. The chipboards 2 and 3 are connected to each other via spacers 4. The spacers 4 may be strips or blocks. In the Fig. 1 and 2 shown inner wall 1 is produced for example in the factory with the respective required dimensions and edge formations, the plates 2 and 3 are already connected to the spacer elements 4 in the factory, for example by gluing. Due to the spacer elements 4 are between the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1 cavities 5 before. These cavities 5 can be used to accommodate 1 installations in the inner wall. These cavities 5 can also be used for temperature control of the building (heating and / or cooling) by being connected to appropriate heating and / or cooling devices.

If necessary, the cavities 5 can also be provided with a filling in order to adapt the insulating properties, in particular the soundproofing properties of the inner wall 1, to the respective requirements. In particular, it is intended to a filling with such a material that changes the natural frequency of the inner wall 1 so that it has good soundproofing properties. The filling can also be chosen so that the building according to the invention has at least partially the properties of a solid construction.

An in Fig. 3 shown outer wall 10 has on its the bounded space facing (inner) side of a chipboard 12 and on its outer side two directly interconnected, eg glued, chipboard 13. The double plate 13 is, as on hand of the Fig. 1 and 2 is described for the inner wall 1, connected via spacers 14 with the plate 12, so that the cavities 15 result. The outer wall 10 can, as has been described for the inner wall 1, are manufactured in the factory with the required dimensions and edge formations.

An in FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrated, plate-shaped element 20 which can be used as a ceiling and / or roof element consists of, for example, two chipboard 22 and 23, which are connected to each other via spacer elements 24. For the ceiling and / or roof element 20, a greater distance between the plates 22 and 23 (chipboard) is advantageous, which can be achieved by thicker spacer elements 24 (blocks or strips). In the embodiment shown, the greater thickness of the spacer elements 24 is achieved in that they are composed in several layers (in the example: three layers). The between the spacers 24 and the plates 22 and 23 provided cavities 25 may, as in Fig. 6 is indicated to be filled by a heat insulation 26 and / or a filling 27. Alternatively, the ceiling and / or wall elements 20, as has been described for the outer walls 10 and the inner walls 1, also be used for laying installations and / or for tempering the building.

The FIGS. 7 and 8 show a connection between two superimposed outer walls 10 and one with its edge between these arranged ceiling element 20. At the edge of the plates 22, 23 of the ceiling element 20 are provided with the cavities 15 of the outer walls 10 aligned openings 28, so that the cavities 15 in the Outer walls 10 with the cavities 25 in the ceiling element 20 are in communication, as in Fig. 8 indicated by arrows.

The FIGS. 9 and 10 show the eaves formation between an outer wall 10 and a roof element 20, as on hand of the FIGS. 5 and 6 described, is formed. The upper edges of the plates 12 and 13 of the outer wall 10 are as shown in FIG Fig. 10 is shown, processed and the plate 22 is also as in Fig. 10 shown milled out, so that a non-slip connection between the outer wall 10 and roof element 20 is ensured. In the area of the upper ends the cavities 15 in the outer wall 10 are provided in the plate 22 of the roof element 20 passage openings 28, so that the cavities 15 communicate in the outer wall 10 with the cavities 25 in the roof element 20, as indicated by the arrow in FIG Fig. 10 is illustrated.

The FIGS. 9 and 10 also show that the outer wall 10 is arranged so that its double plate 13 faces outwards and the plate 12 faces the interior of the room.

The FIGS. 11 and 12 show an embodiment of the formation of a ridge between two roof elements 20, wherein in the region of the ridge a purlin 30 is arranged from solid wood. At the in Fig. 11 In the embodiment shown, the purlin 30 is arranged below the roof elements 20 and engages with their upper corners 31 in corresponding cut-outs in the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20. Furthermore, the purlin 30 with its obliquely provided above surfaces 32 at the upper edge regions of the plates 22 of the roof elements 20 at. So a secure support of the roof elements 20 is given in the ridge area.

The FIGS. 13 and 14 show another way of forming a ridge with purlin 30. In this embodiment, the purlin 30 reaches down to the top of the roof elements 20 and is bevelled at the top in accordance with the course of the alignment of the roof elements 20. The purlin 30 engages with two shoulders 31 in corresponding recesses in the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20, so that a secure support of the roof elements 20 is given in the ridge area.

The FIGS. 15 and 16 show a third alternative for the formation of a ridge, which is intended for roof training with lower expected loads. In this embodiment, the lower plates 22 of the roof members 20, which are formed recessed from the ridge-side edges of the upper plates 23 of the roof elements 20, on the side surfaces of the purlin 30 close.

If an inner wall 1 is provided in the ridge region of a roof formed from two roof elements 20, the ridge can, as in the FIGS. 17 and 18 shown to be trained. The lower ones close Plates 22 of the roof elements 20 at the upper horizontal edges of the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1, so that the cavities 5 communicate in the inner wall 1 with the cavities 25 in the roof elements 20.

If higher interior walls 1 are required when constructing a building according to the invention, individual interior walls 1 as in FIG FIGS. 19 and 20 shown superimposed to form a horizontal impact. It is preferred if the spacer elements 14 are formed extended at the bottom of the upper inner wall 1, so projecting beyond the lower edge of the inner wall 1, and the upper ends of the spacer elements 14 between the plates 2 and 3 of the lower inner wall 1 are set back accordingly , so that a positive connection in the region of the horizontal joint between the inner walls 1 is ensured without the cavities 5 are interrupted in the inner walls 1.

FIGS. 21 and 22 show a similar formation of a horizontal joint between stacked outer walls 10, in which case not only the spacer elements 14, but also a plate of the double plate 13 protrude at the bottom of the outer wall 10 and are set back accordingly at the upper edge of the lower outer wall 10, so that Here, too, a positive connection between outer walls 10 in the region of a horizontal joint is formed, without the cavities 15 are interrupted.

At the in Fig. 23 shown embodiment for a connection of side by side arranged ceiling or roof elements 20 ceiling and roof elements are in the region of their abutting edges seen in cross-section hook-like profile, so that a hook-fold connection between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20 results. To secure the connection, connecting screws 8 can be screwed in the area of the hook rebate and / or it is an in Fig. 24 indicated gluing provided. Fig. 24 also shows that in the region of the bottom of the joint between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20, a cutout 28 is provided, which is filled by a cover 29, for example in the form of a plastic or wood strip, so that the butt joint, in particular after the cover 29 is filled, is no longer visible from below. It can be seen that the Hakenfalzartige training between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20 with the involvement of the spacer elements 14, which are preferably formed in this case, at least in the edge region continuously (strip-shaped) to achieve a required strength.

In addition to the connection by screws 8, the rabbet joint can also be secured by gluing.

The FIGS. 25 and 26 show in the region of the abutting edges, the plates 3 are set back relative to the plates 2 of the inner walls 1, so that the in Fig. 26 shown arrangement, with the possibility exists to glue the corner joint and / or secured by screws 8.

In the in the FIGS. 27 and 28 shown connection of an inner wall 1 to an outer wall 10, a square timber 40 is provided in the connection area, which is connected by screws 41 to the outer wall 10. The square timber 40 engages between the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1, with the possibility of providing the inner surfaces of the plates 2 and 3 with corresponding cutouts. Secured the connection between squared timber 40 and inner wall 2 by screws 42 and / or a sizing. In the area of both inner corners 1 recesses 44, 45 are provided in the angular range between the outer wall 10 and the inner wall, for example, record a plastic angle (not shown), which is filled. This ensures that even when wood works, no joints can occur in the connection area between outer wall 10 and inner wall 1.

The FIGS. 29 and 30 show an alternative embodiment of the connection of an inner wall 1 to an outer wall 10. For this purpose, on the one hand to the plate 12 of the outer wall 10 and on the other hand on the peripheral spacer element 4 of the inner wall 1, for example made of metal hooks 50 (see. Fig. 29 ), so that a positive connection between the inner wall 1 and outer wall 10 by hooking the inner wall 1 from above, so by a downward movement, can be made.

At the in FIGS. 31 and 32 shown example of a corner joint between two angularly abutting outer walls 10, the plates 12 are set back relative to the double plate 13, so that in Fig. 32 shown corner joint, in which the double plate 13 of an outer wall 10 butt abut the edge of the plates 13 of the other outer wall 10. The inner plate 12 of the one outer wall 10 abuts the inner surface of the inner plate 12 of the other outer wall, which rests against the inner plate of the double plate 13 of the other outer wall 10. In the region of the adjoining plate edges, a glue connection 9 and additionally or alternatively a connection by means of screws 8 can be provided.

Fig. 33 shows an embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls 10, the use of the retaining claws 50, as well as the hand FIGS. 29 and 30 have been described for the connection of an inner wall 10 to an outer wall 10 has been prepared.

The FIGS. 35 and 36 show a corner joint between two outer walls 10, opposite to that of Fig. 31, 32nd is modified to the extent that the double plates 13 of the outer walls 10 are formed stepped side and the inner plate 12 of an outer wall 10 rests against a spacer element 14 of the other outer wall 10. Again, 8 screws 8 may be provided in addition to or as an alternative to glue joints to secure the corner joint between the outer walls 10.

The FIGS. 37 and 38 show the formation of an inwardly opening window 60 in a corresponding section in an outer wall 10. It is in particular made Fig. 38 recognizable that the window 61 is connected to the projecting in the region of the window opening outer plate of the double plate 13 of the outer wall 10, so that no stop bars are necessary because the appropriate training by appropriate milling of the double plate 13 in the manufacture of the outer wall 10 and the window opening can be made in this.

The same applies to the formation of an inwardly opening window according to the FIGS. 39 and 40 , Again, no stop bar is necessary because the window floor 61 directly with the in the area the window opening in the outer wall 10 projecting formed inner plate 12 is connected.

Fig. 41 shows a building made according to the invention from previously on hand of the Fig. 1 to 40th It can be seen that the inner walls 1 are integrally formed in a continuous manner in the horizontal direction. The outer walls 10 go over the entire length and width of the building of Fig. 41 in one piece and are only in order to achieve the necessary height horizontally superimposed, the horizontal impact as in the FIGS. 21 and 22 shown, may be formed. The formation of the ridge in combination with the provided there purlin 30 can, as previously on hand of the Fig. 11 to 16 is described, be formed. In the eaves area so where roof elements 20 connect to outer wall elements 10, for example, on the hand of FIGS. 9 and 10 be described training provided.

Claims (29)

1. Building the outside walls (10), inside walls (1), ceiling and roof elements (20) of which each consists of two panels (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) of derived timber product, which are joined to one another and spaced apart from one another by spacer elements(4, 14, 24) and are made continuously in one piece at least in one direction, whereby the outside walls (10), inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) are fabricated in the dimensions required at the time and with the necessary edge executions and whereby between the panels (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) of the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) cavities (5, 15, 25) are provided, characterized in that the cavities (5), in inside walls (1) are connected to heating devices or to cooling devices or to heating and cooling devices.
2. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15) in inside walls (1) and outside walls (10) are connected to heating devices or to cooling devices or to heating and cooling devices.
3. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15) in the inside walls (1) and the outside walls (10) are connected to a heating and to an air conditioning device.
4. Building according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that cavities (5, 15) in the inside walls (1) and the outside walls (10) are connected to a hot air or to a hot water heating.
5. Building according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15, 25) in the inside walls (1) and the outside walls (10) are connected to an air heat pump.
6. Building according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15, 25) in outside walls (10), inside walls (1), ceiling (20) and roof elements (20) communicate with each other.
7. Building according to claim 6, characterized in that cavities (5, 15, 25) in inside walls (1), outside walls (10) and roof and ceiling elements (20) are connected to a hot air or to a hot water heating.
8. Building according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that in the area of ceiling elements (20) connected to outside walls (10) in the edge area of ceiling elements (20) openings (28) are provided which connect the cavities (25) in ceiling elements (20) with cavities (15) in outside walls (10) and that in the upper area between outside walls (10) and roof elements (20) in a panel (22) of roof elements (20) openings (28) are provided, which connect the cavities (15) in outside walls (10) with the cavities (25) in roof elements (20).
9. Building according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that in the panels (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) of the outside walls (10), inside walls (1) and ceiling and roof elements (20) are wood chip panels.
10. Building according to claim 9, characterized in that the wood chips of the panels (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) comprise several, preferable three, layers of wood chips oriented in different directions or are single layered and comprise wood chips essentially oriented in equal direction.
11. Building according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the spacer elements (4, 14, 24) are strips.
12. Building according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the spacer elements (4, 14, 24) are blocks.
13. Building according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the inside walls (1) consist of panels (2, 3) which are continuous in the horizontal direction.
14. Building according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the outside walls (10) consist of panels (12, 13) which are continuous in the horizontal direction.
15. Building according to on of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the roof elements (20) consist of panels (22, 23) which are made continuous in the direction of the width or the length of the building.
16. Building according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the roof has a substructure which is formed from roof elements (20) made continuous in the direction of the slope of the roof.
17. Building according to on of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the outside walls (10) are made from panels (12, 13) which are located on top of one another with a horizontal joint (fig. 21).
18. Building according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the inside walls (1) consist of panels (2, 3) which are located on top of one another with a horizontal joint (fig. 19).
19. Building according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the ceiling of the building consists of ceiling elements (20) which are joined to one another with joints that are aligned in the lengthwise or transverse direction of the building (fig. 24).
20. Building according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the substructure of the roof consists of roof elements (20) which are joined to one another with joints which are aligned in the direction of the slope of the roof.
21. Building according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that in the ridge area the horizontal edges of roof elements (20) are supported by a purlin (30) (fig. 12, 14, 16).
22. Building according to claim 21, characterized in that the interior panels (20) of the roof elements (20) comprise a profiling which is made diametrically opposed to the profiling in the top area of the purlin (30) (fig. 12, 14).
23. Building according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that in the area of the horizontal joint of inside walls (1) and outside walls (10) the spacer elements (4, 14) project on the lower edge of the inside wall (1) and the outside wall (10) and the spacer elements (4) on the top edge of the inside wall (1) and the outside wall (10) are made recessed at least by the projection of the spacer elements (4, 14) (fig. 19, 21).
24. Building according to one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that the edges of ceiling elements (20) and of roof elements (20) that border one another are profiled diametrically opposed.
25. Building according to claim 24, characterized in that the edges of ceiling and roof elements (20) that border one another are made in the manner of a hooked fold (fig. 23, 24).
26. Building according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15, 25) in the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) are partially filled with material.
27. Building according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that in cavities (5, 15, 25) of the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) installations are provided.
28. Building according to one of claims 1 to 27, characterized in that outside walls (10) on one side comprise a panel (12) and on the other side two panels (13) that are directly joined to one another and which abut to one another flatly whereby the single panel (12) and the double panel (13) are joined to one another and spaced by spacer elements (14) (fig. 3, 4).
29. Building according to one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that ceiling (20) and roof elements (20) comprise two panels (22, 23) which are joined to one another and spaced apart by spacer elements (24) and that the spacer elements (24) are thicker than the spacer elements (4) of inside walls (1) (fig. 5, 6).

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