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EP1467054B1 - Door closer - Google Patents

Door closer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1467054B1
EP1467054B1 EP04007495A EP04007495A EP1467054B1 EP 1467054 B1 EP1467054 B1 EP 1467054B1 EP 04007495 A EP04007495 A EP 04007495A EP 04007495 A EP04007495 A EP 04007495A EP 1467054 B1 EP1467054 B1 EP 1467054B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pinion
output shaft
shaft
drive
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04007495A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1467054A1 (en
Inventor
Hermann Alber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1467054A1 publication Critical patent/EP1467054A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1467054B1 publication Critical patent/EP1467054B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the disadvantage here is that a custom-fit, positive connection of the output shaft and pinion is expensive to manufacture.
  • a possible, tolerance-related play between the output shaft and pinion leads to a delayed onset movement of the door closer piston when you press the door, creating an uncomfortable handling.
  • Due to the possibly incomplete positive connection, the positive connection between output shaft and pinion may deteriorate due to material deformation.
  • DE 17 59 450 A1 shows an overhead door closer, with a housing in which a closing spring and a damping piston are housed, which is movable under the influence of the closer spring by a pinion, and whose axis is positively connected to a linkage, wherein the closer housing to the door and the linkage on the door frame or vice versa is arranged.
  • the axis is also designed as a plug-in axis, on which the pinion is pushed positively.
  • output shafts of door drives are known in which the output shaft and the pinion are integrally formed. On both sides of one, manufactured as an extruded profile pinion, the shaft sections are turned off. This production is complex and requires a high tool wear by turning off the toothed pinion material.
  • the invention has for its object to form an output shaft for a drive for a wing of a door or a window with a pinion, which is inexpensive to manufacture and has a secure connection between the pinion and the output shaft, and a manufacturing method for this purpose
  • the output shaft has a pinion, which cooperates with a piston arranged in the door closer housing, displaceably arranged in a housing bore, wherein the piston has a toothing, in which engages the pinion.
  • the piston divides the housing bore in two piston chambers, which are filled with a damping fluid, which through overflow, holes and Valves influencing the piston movement and the door closer behavior is possible.
  • springs can be arranged, which act as an energy storage in a displacement of the piston.
  • the drives can be provided with the same basic structure and with an electro-hydraulic pump which urges the damping fluid from one piston chamber into the other piston chamber, whereby a motorized opening and closing of the wing takes place. It can be dispensed with a spring as energy storage. However, this can also remain in the drive to allow a closure of the wing without motorized operation of the drive, as required for fire doors.
  • the pinion can have different types of teeth and be aligned eccentrically or coaxially with the teeth, whereby the torque curve can be influenced. These pinions are used, which cooperate with the corresponding teeth in the piston.
  • the non-positive connection between the output shaft and pinion must be designed as possible clearance to ensure a reliable and durable connection.
  • this is achieved by welding shaft sections to a separately manufactured pinion on one or both end faces by means of a resistance welding method in such a way that the axes lie coaxially aligned.
  • the resistance welding process can be used to produce high quality welded joints using a pulsed current flow control method.
  • the shaft sections are welded flat with the pinion. This is a secure, non-positive connection to
  • FIG. 1 an output shaft 1 of a drive of a wing of a door or a window is shown, wherein a pinion 2 along the axial direction of extension of the output shaft 1 is disposed at the periphery thereof.
  • the pinion 2 may have a round or a non-circular Wälzkurve and be arranged centrally or eccentrically to the central axis of the output shaft 1.
  • an output shaft 1 with a round, centrally arranged pinion 2 is exemplified.
  • the output shaft 1 has an end profile 4, which serves the non-positive connection of a linkage or a sliding arm with the output shaft 1 in order to transmit the forces between the wing and the drive. Often it becomes a hexagon or hexagon used. However, there are also other Endprofilart application, such as a crown toothing.
  • shaft sections 3 are machined by turning and milling or by a forming process from a cost-round material, the round material can already have the desired outer diameter.
  • the shaft portion 3 is, as shown in Fig. 3, with the formed on the shaft portion 3 extension 5 on the end face of the pinion 2 in the required for the selected design of the pinion 2 way - with the teeth centric or coaxial aligned - arranged. This is advantageously done in a tool which receives and positions the parts. Subsequently, the pinion 2 and the shaft portion 3 are welded by a resistance welding method. It can be provided in the tool, the contact for the power supply. As a resistance welding method, a resistance pulse welding method can also be used, which allows a more accurate control of the welding operation.
  • the extension 5 is advantageously designed so that a reduced contact surface between extension 5 and pinion 2 is made, which favors the melting of the material during welding.
  • the extension 5 is also tapered with respect to the outer diameter of the shaft section 3, and can absorb the weld produced by material displacement during welding.
  • the shaft sections 3 provided on either side of the pinion 2 can also be welded to it in one operation, which shortens the production time.

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Drive for the leaf of a door or a window comprises a housing, a piston displaceably arranged in the housing, a driven shaft (1), and a separate pinion gear (2) rotationally fixed on the driven shaft and interacting with a toothed arrangement. The driven shaft is welded coaxially on an end surface of the pinion gear. An independent claim is also included for the production of a driven shaft for a drive for the leaf of a door or a window. Preferred Features: The driven shaft is provided with shaft sections (3) welded on both sides of the pinion gear.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Antrieb nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a drive according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE 36 38 353 A1, gegenüber der die Erfindung abgegrenzt ist, ist ein als Türschließer ausgebildeter Türantrieb bekannt, mit einem in einem Gehäuse geführten Kolben, einer mit dem Kolben zusammenwirkenden Schließerfeder, einer hydraulischen Dämpfungseinrichtung und mit einer über ein Getriebe mit dem Kolben verbundenen Abtriebswelle. Das Getriebe umfasst ein exzentrisch gelagertes Ritzel, welches auf seinem Umfang unterschiedlich ausgestaltete Zähne aufweist. Die Abtriebswelle trägt dabei auf ihrem Umfang das Ritzel, welches hierzu eine Bohrung entsprechend dem Wellendurchmesser aufweist und drehfest mit der Abtriebswelle verbunden ist.From DE 36 38 353 A1, over which the invention is delineated, designed as a door closer door drive is known, with a piston guided in a housing, a cooperating with the piston closing spring, a hydraulic damping device and with a via a gear with the piston connected output shaft. The transmission comprises an eccentrically mounted pinion, which has differently configured teeth on its circumference. The output shaft carries on its circumference the pinion, which for this purpose has a bore corresponding to the shaft diameter and is rotatably connected to the output shaft.

Nachteilig dabei ist es, dass eine passgenaue, formschlüssige Verbindung von Abtriebswelle und Ritzel aufwändig in der Herstellung ist. Ein mögliches, toleranzbedingtes Spiel zwischen Abtriebswelle und Ritzel führt zu einer erst verzögert einsetzenden Bewegung des Türschließerkolbens beim Betätigen der Tür, wodurch eine unkomfortable Handhabung entsteht. Durch den möglicherweise unvollständigen Formschluss kann sich aufgrund von Materialverformung die formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Abtriebswelle und Ritzel verschlechtern.The disadvantage here is that a custom-fit, positive connection of the output shaft and pinion is expensive to manufacture. A possible, tolerance-related play between the output shaft and pinion leads to a delayed onset movement of the door closer piston when you press the door, creating an uncomfortable handling. Due to the possibly incomplete positive connection, the positive connection between output shaft and pinion may deteriorate due to material deformation.

Die DE 17 59 450 A1 zeigt einen obenliegenden Türschließer, mit einem Gehäuse, in dem eine Schließerfeder und ein Dämpfungskolben untergebracht sind, der unter Beeinflussung der Schließerfeder durch ein Ritzel bewegbar ist, und dessen Achse mit einem Gestänge formschlüssig verbunden ist, wobei das Schließergehäuse an der Tür und das Gestänge am Türrahmen oder umgekehrt angeordnet ist. Die Achse ist dabei ebenfalls als Steckachse ausgebildet, auf welche das Ritzel formschlüssig aufgeschoben wird.DE 17 59 450 A1 shows an overhead door closer, with a housing in which a closing spring and a damping piston are housed, which is movable under the influence of the closer spring by a pinion, and whose axis is positively connected to a linkage, wherein the closer housing to the door and the linkage on the door frame or vice versa is arranged. The axis is also designed as a plug-in axis, on which the pinion is pushed positively.

Diese Anordnung weist dieselben, bereits zur DE 36 38 353 A1 genannten Probleme auf.This arrangement has the same problems already mentioned in DE 36 38 353 A1.

Weiterhin sind Abtriebswellen von Türantrieben bekannt, bei welchen die Abtriebswelle und das Ritzel einstückig ausgebildet sind. Dabei werden beiderseits eines, als Strangpressprofil angefertigten Ritzels die Wellenabschnitte abgedreht. Diese Fertigung ist aufwändig und bedingt einen hohen Werkzeugverschleiß durch das Abdrehen des gezahnten Ritzelmaterials.Furthermore, output shafts of door drives are known in which the output shaft and the pinion are integrally formed. On both sides of one, manufactured as an extruded profile pinion, the shaft sections are turned off. This production is complex and requires a high tool wear by turning off the toothed pinion material.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abtriebswelle für einen Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters mit einem Ritzel auszubilden, welche kostengünstig herzustellen ist und eine sichere Verbindung zwischen Ritzel und Abtriebswelle aufweist, sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren hierzuThe invention has for its object to form an output shaft for a drive for a wing of a door or a window with a pinion, which is inexpensive to manufacture and has a secure connection between the pinion and the output shaft, and a manufacturing method for this purpose

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 bzw. 5 gelöst.The object is solved by the features of claim 1 and 5, respectively.

Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung.The subclaims form advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Es sind mechanische und elektromechanische Antriebe für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters bekannt. Als mechanische Antriebe werden beispielsweise obenliegende oder im Boden eingebaute Türschließer verwendet. Obenliegende Türschließer sind als Gestänge- oder Gleitarmtürschließer ausgebildet. Das Gestänge oder der Gleitarm übertragen dabei als Hebel die Kräfte zwischen dem Flügel und dem Türschließer. Der Türschließer kann auf dem Flügel oder am Rahmen angeordnet sein. Das Gestänge stützt sich entsprechend umgekehrt zur Anordnung des Türschließers entweder am Rahmen oder am Flügel ab. Die Krafteinleitung des Hebels am Türschließer erfolgt über eine Abtriebswelle, welche ein Endprofil zur drehfesten Anbringung des Hebels aufweist. Die Abtriebswelle weist ein Ritzel auf, welches mit einem im Türschließergehäuse angeordnetten, in einer Gehäusebohrung verschiebbar angeordneten Kolben zusammenwirkt, wobei der Kolben eine Verzahnung aufweist, in welche das Ritzel eingreift. Der Kolben teilt die Gehäusebohrung in zwei Kolbenräume auf, welche mit einer Dämpfungsflüssigkeit gefüllt sind, wobei durch Überströmkanäle, Bohrungen und Ventile eine Beeinflussung der Kolbenbewegung und des Türschließerverhaltens möglich ist. In den Kolbenräumen können Federn angeordnet sein, welche bei einer Verschiebung des Kolbens als Energiespeicher wirken.There are known mechanical and electromechanical drives for a wing of a door or a window. As mechanical drives, for example, overhead or built in the ground door closers are used. Overhead door closers are designed as linkage or Gleitarmtürschließer. The linkage or the sliding arm transferred as a lever, the forces between the wing and the door closer. The door closer can be arranged on the wing or on the frame. The linkage is supported accordingly reversed to the arrangement of the door closer either on the frame or on the wing. The introduction of force of the lever on the door closer via an output shaft having an end profile for rotationally fixed attachment of the lever. The output shaft has a pinion, which cooperates with a piston arranged in the door closer housing, displaceably arranged in a housing bore, wherein the piston has a toothing, in which engages the pinion. The piston divides the housing bore in two piston chambers, which are filled with a damping fluid, which through overflow, holes and Valves influencing the piston movement and the door closer behavior is possible. In the piston chambers springs can be arranged, which act as an energy storage in a displacement of the piston.

Wird der geschlossene Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters geöffnet so wird über den Hebel eine Drehbewegung auf die Abtriebswelle des Türschließers übertraden. Durch das in die Verzahnung des Kolbens eingreifende Ritzel wird der Kolben verschoben und die Feder gespannt. Wird der Flügel nun freigegeben, bewirkt die in der Feder gespeicherte Energie, dass der Kolben zurückgeschoben wird, wodurch die Abtriebswelle zurückgedreht wird und diese über den Hebel den Flügel wieder in seine Geschlossenlage führt.If the closed wing of a door or a window is opened, a rotary movement is transmitted to the output shaft of the door closer via the lever. By engaging in the teeth of the piston pinion, the piston is moved and the spring tensioned. If the wing is now released, the energy stored in the spring causes the piston to be pushed back, whereby the output shaft is turned back and this leads via the lever, the wing back into its closed position.

Die Antriebe können mit dem prinzipiell gleichen Aufbau auch mit einer elektrohydraulischen Pumpe versehen sein, welche die Dämpfungsflüssigkeit von einem Kolbenraum in den anderen Kolbenraum drängt, wodurch ein motorisches Öffnen und Schließen des Flügels erfolgt. Dabei kann auf eine Feder als Energiespeicher verzichtet werden. Diese kann jedoch auch zusätzlich im Antrieb verbleiben, um eine Schließung des Flügels ohne motorische Betätigung des Antriebs zu ermöglichen, wie es bei Brandschutztüren erforderlich ist.The drives can be provided with the same basic structure and with an electro-hydraulic pump which urges the damping fluid from one piston chamber into the other piston chamber, whereby a motorized opening and closing of the wing takes place. It can be dispensed with a spring as energy storage. However, this can also remain in the drive to allow a closure of the wing without motorized operation of the drive, as required for fire doors.

Durch das Zusammenwirken des auf der Abtriebswelle angeordneten Ritzels mit der Verzahnung des Kolbens wird die Drehbewegung des Flügels in eine lineare Bewegung des Kolbens umgewandelt. Das Ritzel kann dabei unterschiedliche Verzahnungsarten aufweisen und mit der Verzahnung exzentrisch oder koaxial ausgerichtet sein, wodurch der Drehmomentverlauf beeinflussbar ist. Dazu werden Ritzel verwendet, welche mit der entsprechende Verzahnung im Kolben zusammenwirken.By the interaction of the arranged on the output shaft pinion with the toothing of the piston, the rotational movement of the wing is converted into a linear movement of the piston. The pinion can have different types of teeth and be aligned eccentrically or coaxially with the teeth, whereby the torque curve can be influenced. These pinions are used, which cooperate with the corresponding teeth in the piston.

Da die Kraftübertragung zwischen der Abtriebswelle und dem auf deren Umfang angeordneten Ritzel erfolgt, muss die kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Abtriebswelle und Ritzel möglichst spielfrei ausgebildet sein, um eine zuverlässige und dauerhafte Verbindung zu gewährleisten.Since the power transmission between the output shaft and arranged on the circumference pinion, the non-positive connection between the output shaft and pinion must be designed as possible clearance to ensure a reliable and durable connection.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch gelöst, dass an einem separat angefertigten Ritzel an einer oder an beiden Stirnflächen durch ein Widerstandsschweißverfahren Wellenabschnitte so angeschweißt werden, dass die Achsen koaxial fluchtend liegen. Durch das Widerstandsschweißverfahren können, unter Anwendung eines Impulsverfahren für die Regelung des Stromflusses, hochwertige Schweißverbindungen hergestellt werden. Dabei werden die Wellenabschnitte flächig mit dem Ritzel verschweißt. Damit wird eine sichere, kraftschlüssige Verbindung zurAccording to the invention, this is achieved by welding shaft sections to a separately manufactured pinion on one or both end faces by means of a resistance welding method in such a way that the axes lie coaxially aligned. The resistance welding process can be used to produce high quality welded joints using a pulsed current flow control method. The shaft sections are welded flat with the pinion. This is a secure, non-positive connection to

Übertragung hoher Abtriebskräfte erzielt.Transmission of high output forces achieved.

Im Nachfolgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment in the drawing with reference to the figures will be explained in more detail.

Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Abtriebswelle mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Ritzel in der Seitenansicht;
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf die Abtriebswelle nach Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht eines Ritzels mit einseitig angesetztem Wellenabschnitt vor dem Schweißvorgang.
Fig. 4
die Anordnung nach Fig. 3 nach dem Schweißvorgang.
Showing:
Fig. 1
an output shaft with a pinion according to the invention in side view;
Fig. 2
a plan view of the output shaft of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
a side view of a pinion with unilaterally attached shaft portion before the welding process.
Fig. 4
the arrangement of FIG. 3 after the welding process.

In der Fig. 1 ist eine Abtriebswelle 1 eines Antriebs eines Flügels einer Tür oder eines Fensters gezeigt, wobei ein Ritzel 2 entlang der axialen Erstreckungsrichtung der Abtriebswelle 1 an deren Umfang angeordnet ist. Das Ritzel 2 kann dabei eine runde oder eine unrunde Wälzkurve aufweisen und zentrisch oder exzentrisch zur Mittelachse der Abtriebswelle 1 angeordnet sein. In den Figuren ist beispielhaft eine Abtriebswelle 1 mit einem runden, zentrisch angeordneten Ritzel 2 dargestellt.In Fig. 1, an output shaft 1 of a drive of a wing of a door or a window is shown, wherein a pinion 2 along the axial direction of extension of the output shaft 1 is disposed at the periphery thereof. The pinion 2 may have a round or a non-circular Wälzkurve and be arranged centrally or eccentrically to the central axis of the output shaft 1. In the figures, an output shaft 1 with a round, centrally arranged pinion 2 is exemplified.

Die Abtriebswelle 1 weist ein Endprofil 4 auf, welches der kraftschlüssigen Verbindung eines Gestänges oder eines Gleitarms mit der Abtriebswelle 1 dient, um die Kräfte zwischen dem Flügel und dem Antrieb zu übertragen. Häufig wird dazu ein Vier- oder Sechskant verwendet. Es finden jedoch auch andere Endprofilarten Anwendung, wie beispielsweise eine Kronenverzahnung.The output shaft 1 has an end profile 4, which serves the non-positive connection of a linkage or a sliding arm with the output shaft 1 in order to transmit the forces between the wing and the drive. Often it becomes a hexagon or hexagon used. However, there are also other Endprofilarten application, such as a crown toothing.

Vorteilhaft ist es, die Abtriebswelle 1 mehrteilig auszubilden. Dabei werden Wellenabschnitte 3 spanabhebend durch Drehen und Fräsen oder durch ein Umformverfahren aus einem kostengünstigen Rundmaterial hergestellt, wobei das Rundmaterial bereits den gewünschten Außendurchmesser aufweisen kann.It is advantageous to form the output shaft 1 in several parts. In this case, shaft sections 3 are machined by turning and milling or by a forming process from a cost-round material, the round material can already have the desired outer diameter.

Der Wellenabschnitt 3 wird, wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt, mit dem am Wellenabschnitt 3 ausgebildeten Fortsatz 5 auf der Stirnfläche des Ritzels 2 in der für die gewählte Ausbildung des Ritzels 2 erforderlichen Weise - mit der Verzahnung zentrisch oder koaxial ausgerichtet - angeordnet. Dies geschieht vorteilhaft in einem Werkzeug, welches die Teile aufnimmt und positioniert. Anschließend wird das Ritzel 2 und der Wellenabschnitt 3 durch ein Widerstandsschweißverfahren verschweißt. Dabei kann im Werkzeug die Kontaktierung für die Stromzufuhr vorgesehen sein. Als Widerstandsschweißverfahren kann auch ein Widerstands-Impulsschweißverfahren angewandt werden, welches eine genauere Steuerung des Schweißvorgangs ermöglicht.The shaft portion 3 is, as shown in Fig. 3, with the formed on the shaft portion 3 extension 5 on the end face of the pinion 2 in the required for the selected design of the pinion 2 way - with the teeth centric or coaxial aligned - arranged. This is advantageously done in a tool which receives and positions the parts. Subsequently, the pinion 2 and the shaft portion 3 are welded by a resistance welding method. It can be provided in the tool, the contact for the power supply. As a resistance welding method, a resistance pulse welding method can also be used, which allows a more accurate control of the welding operation.

Der Fortsatz 5 ist dabei vorteilhaft so ausgebildet, dass eine verringerte Auflagefläche zwischen Fortsatz 5 und Ritzel 2 besteht, welche das Schmelzen des Materials beim Schweißen begünstigt. Der Fortsatz 5 ist gegenüber dem Außendurchmesser des Wellenabschnitts 3 zudem verjüngt, und kann dabei die durch Materialverdrängung beim Schweißen entstehende Schweißnaht aufnehmen.The extension 5 is advantageously designed so that a reduced contact surface between extension 5 and pinion 2 is made, which favors the melting of the material during welding. The extension 5 is also tapered with respect to the outer diameter of the shaft section 3, and can absorb the weld produced by material displacement during welding.

Die beiderseits des Ritzels 2 vorgesehenen Wellenabschnitte 3 können auch in einem Vorgang mit diesem verschweißt werden, wodurch sich die Fertigungszeit verkürzt.The shaft sections 3 provided on either side of the pinion 2 can also be welded to it in one operation, which shortens the production time.

Liste der ReferenzzeichenList of reference characters

11
Abtriebswelleoutput shaft
22
Ritzelpinion
33
Wellenabschnittshaft section
44
Endprofilend profile
55
Fortsatzextension

Claims (5)

  1. Drive for a door leaf or window casement or sash, with a housing and a piston which is arranged displaceably in the housing and has a toothing, with an output shaft and with a separately manufactured pinion which is arranged on the output shaft, interacts with the toothing and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the output shaft, characterized in that the output shaft (1) is connected by welding to the pinion (2) in a manner coaxially adjoining an end surface of the pinion (2), the output shaft (1) having an extension (5) which is tapered in its diameter in relation to the outside diameter of the output shaft (1) in order to receive material flow caused by the welding.
  2. Drive according Claim 1, characterized in that the output shaft (1) is formed with shaft sections (3) which are welded to the pinion (2) on both sides thereof.
  3. Drive according to Claim 1, characterized in that the extension (5) is reduced in its contact surface with the pinion (2), as a result of which the f using of the material of the mutual contact surfaces can be increased.
  4. Method for producing an output shaft for a drive for a door leaf or a window casement or sash according to Claim 1, characterized in that the welding of the pinion (2) to the shaft section (3) takes place by a resistance welding method by means of which the materials of the shaft section (3) and of the pinion (2) fuse together.
  5. Method according to Claim 4, characterized in that at least one shaft section (3) is arranged in a mann er such that it coaxially adjoins a pinion (2), and the shaft section (3) and the pinion (2) are welded together by means of a resistance welding device, and the shaft section (3) and the pinion (2) are used in the process as electrodes of the resistance welding device.
EP04007495A 2003-04-09 2004-03-27 Door closer Expired - Lifetime EP1467054B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10316470 2003-04-09
DE10316470A DE10316470B4 (en) 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Drive and method for its production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1467054A1 EP1467054A1 (en) 2004-10-13
EP1467054B1 true EP1467054B1 (en) 2006-05-24

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EP04007495A Expired - Lifetime EP1467054B1 (en) 2003-04-09 2004-03-27 Door closer

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EP (1) EP1467054B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE327400T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10316470B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2262053T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018208621A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 Geze Gmbh Drive for a wing of a door or a window and method of manufacturing such
DE102018208616B4 (en) * 2018-05-30 2022-06-23 Geze Gmbh Drive for a leaf of a door or a window and method for the production of such
DE102019209120B3 (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-31 Geze Gmbh Drive for a wing of a door or a window and manufacturing process for such

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FR1157246A (en) * 1956-08-11 1958-05-28 Thuillier Ets Space-saving door closer device
GB949850A (en) * 1959-11-25 1964-02-19 Gen Electric A toothed member and a method of its manufacture
DE1759450A1 (en) * 1968-05-02 1971-06-03 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Overhead door closer
DE3638353C3 (en) * 1985-07-05 1997-06-19 Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung Door closer
US4794731A (en) * 1987-06-15 1989-01-03 The Chamberlain Group, Inc. Twin sprocket garage door opener
DE3805404A1 (en) * 1988-02-21 1989-08-31 Selzer Fertigungstech Method of butt welding a journal or the like to a plate
DE4437399C2 (en) * 1994-10-19 1998-07-02 Jansen Manfred Dr Ing Process for manufacturing built camshafts and device for carrying out the process
DE10056615A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-29 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Plain, welded assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1467054A1 (en) 2004-10-13
DE10316470A1 (en) 2004-11-18
DE10316470B4 (en) 2008-12-18
ATE327400T1 (en) 2006-06-15
ES2262053T3 (en) 2006-11-16
DE502004000602D1 (en) 2006-06-29

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